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Revision 1.59 by root, Mon Jan 9 00:34:36 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.180 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:42:16 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
71=item digital-clock 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
72 128
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74 134
75=item mark-urls 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
76 138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
78 313
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 315
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
84 391
85=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
86 393
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
90 397
91=back 398=back
399
400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 401
93=head2 General API Considerations 402=head2 General API Considerations
94 403
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 404All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 405reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 418=over 4
110 419
111=item $text 420=item $text
112 421
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 424
116=item $string 425=item $string
117 426
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 428characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 433Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 434locale-specific way.
126 435
127=back 436=back
128 437
438=head2 Extension Objects
439
440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
446internal use.
447
448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
450
451It has the following methods and data members:
452
453=over 4
454
455=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
456
457Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
458extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
459
460=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
461
462Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
463this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
464to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
465
466=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
467
468Dynamically disable the given hooks.
469
470=back
471
129=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
130 473
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 476
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 479
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 483
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 485
147=over 4 486=over 4
148 487
149=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
150 489
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 506
157=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
158 508
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 511variables.
162 512
163=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 514
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
167 521
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 523
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 532
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 536
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 538
185=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
186 540
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 547
192See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
193 549
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 551
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
199 555
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 557
205 561
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 565
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
215 577
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
221future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
222 594
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
226 601
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228 603
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 606and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 607might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 608output.
234 609
610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
611
612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
613suppress or filter tty input.
614
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 615=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 616
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 617Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 618screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 619that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
248 628
249=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
250 630
251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
253restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
254code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
255 635
256=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
257 637
258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
259 639
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
261 641
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
654
655=item on_x_event $term, $event
656
657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
659members are not passed.
660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
265 664
266=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
267 666
268Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
269does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
270 669
271=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
272 671
273Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
274focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
275 674
675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
678
276=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
277 680
278=item on_key_release $term, $event 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
279 682
280=item on_button_press $term, $event 683=item on_button_press $term, $event
281 684
282=item on_button_release $term, $event 685=item on_button_release $term, $event
283 686
289 692
290Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
291the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
292 695
293The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
294manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
295and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
296 699
297C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
298output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
299 702
300subwindow. 703subwindow.
301 704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
713
302=back 714=back
303 715
716=cut
717
718package urxvt;
719
720use utf8;
721use strict;
722use Carp ();
723use Scalar::Util ();
724use List::Util ();
725
726our $VERSION = 1;
727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
730our @HOOKNAME;
731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
732our %OPTION;
733
734our $LIBDIR;
735our $RESNAME;
736our $RESCLASS;
737our $RXVTNAME;
738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
304=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
305 742
306=over 4 743=over 4
744
745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
746
747The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
748modules and scripts are stored.
749
750=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
751
752The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
753
754=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
755
756The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
307 757
308=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
309 759
310The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
311object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
312 762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
778
313=back 779=back
314 780
315=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
316 782
317=over 4 783=over 4
318
319=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
320
321Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
322C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
323if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
324instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
325C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
326 784
327=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 785=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
328 786
329Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 787Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
330costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 788costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
337that calls this function. 795that calls this function.
338 796
339Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
340correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
341 799
800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
808
342=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
343 810
344Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
345 812
346=item urxvt::CurrentTime 813=item urxvt::CurrentTime
347 814
348=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 815=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
349Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 816Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
350Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 817Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
818
819=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
820ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
821PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
822Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
823KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
824ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
825FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
826
827=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
828EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
829GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
830UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
831ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
832CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
833SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
351 834
352Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 835Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
353 836
354=back 837=back
355 838
384 867
385=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 868=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
386 869
387Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
388 871
389=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
390 873
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
392 877
393Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
394specified one. 879specified one.
395 880
396=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
397 882
398Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 883Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
399extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 884extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
400zero. 885zero.
401 886
402=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 887=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
403 888
404Change the custom value. 889Change the custom value.
405 890
406=back 891=back
407 892
408=cut 893=cut
409 894
410package urxvt;
411
412use utf8;
413use strict;
414use Scalar::Util ();
415use List::Util ();
416
417our $VERSION = 1;
418our $TERM;
419our @HOOKNAME;
420our %OPTION;
421our $LIBDIR;
422
423BEGIN { 895BEGIN {
424 urxvt->bootstrap;
425
426 # overwrite perl's warn 896 # overwrite perl's warn
427 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 897 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
428 my $msg = join "", @_; 898 my $msg = join "", @_;
429 $msg .= "\n" 899 $msg .= "\n"
430 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
431 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
432 }; 902 };
433
434 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
435 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
436} 903}
437 904
438my @hook_count; 905no warnings 'utf8';
906
439my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
440 908
441sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
442 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
443 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
444} 912}
445 913
446# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
447# as hooks
448sub register_package($) {
449 my ($pkg) = @_;
450
451 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
452 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
453
454 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
455 or next;
456
457 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
458 $hook_count[$htype]++
459 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
460 }
461}
462
463my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
464my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
465 915
466# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
467sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
468 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
469 919
470 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
471 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
922 my $pkg = $1;
923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
924 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
472 925
473 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
474 927
475 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
476 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
477 930
478 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 931 my $source =
479 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
480 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
481 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
482 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
483 936
937 eval $source
484 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 938 or die "$path: $@";
485 939
486 $pkg 940 $pkg
487 } 941 }
488} 942}
489 943
494 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
495 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
496 950
497 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
498 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
953
954 my %ext_arg;
955
499 956 {
500 my %want_ext; 957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
501 964
502 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
503 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
504 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
505 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
506 delete $want_ext{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
507 } else { 972 } else {
508 $want_ext{$_}++; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
509 } 974 }
510 } 975 }
511 976
512 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
513 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
514 979
515 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
516 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
517 } else { 982 } else {
518 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
519 } 984 }
520 } 985 }
521 986
527 992
528 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
529 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
530 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
531 996
532 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
999 $retval ||= $retval_;
533 1000
534 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
535 eval {
536 $retval = $cb->(
537 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
538 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
539 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
540 $proxy
541 },
542 @_,
543 ) and last;
544 };
545 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
546 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
547 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
548 } 1004 }
549 } 1005 }
1006
1007 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1008 if $verbosity >= 11;
550 } 1009 }
551 1010
552 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1011 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
553 # remove hooks if unused
554 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
555 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
556 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
557 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
558 }
559 }
560
561 # clear package objects 1012 # clear package objects
562 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1013 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
563 1014
564 # clear package 1015 # clear package
565 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
566 } 1017 }
567 1018
568 $retval 1019 $retval
569} 1020}
570 1021
571# urxvt::term::proxy 1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
572 1025
573sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1026sub rend2mask {
574 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1027 no strict 'refs';
1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1030 my @failed;
1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1049}
1050
1051# urxvt::term::extension
1052
1053package urxvt::term::extension;
1054
1055sub enable {
1056 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1057 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1058
1059 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1060 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1061 defined $htype
1062 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1063
1064 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1065 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1066
1067 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1068 }
1069}
1070
1071sub disable {
1072 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1073 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1074
1075 for my $name (@hook) {
1076 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1077 defined $htype
1078 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1079
1080 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1081 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1082 }
1083}
1084
1085our $AUTOLOAD;
1086
1087sub AUTOLOAD {
1088 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
575 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1089 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
576 1090
577 eval qq{ 1091 eval qq{
578 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1092 sub $AUTOLOAD {
579 my \$proxy = shift; 1093 my \$proxy = shift;
580 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1094 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
581 } 1095 }
582 1 1096 1
583 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1097 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
584 1098
585 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1099 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
586} 1100}
587 1101
588sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 1102sub DESTROY {
589 # nop 1103 # nop
590} 1104}
591 1105
592# urxvt::destroy_hook 1106# urxvt::destroy_hook
593 1107
603 1117
604=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1118=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
605 1119
606The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1120The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
607C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1121C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
608further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1122further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
609variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1123condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
610cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1125work.
611 1126
612=cut 1127=cut
613 1128
614our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '5.23';
615 1130
616$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
617push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
618 1133
619sub timer { 1134sub timer {
621 1136
622 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
623 1138
624 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
625 ->new 1140 ->new
626 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
627 ->cb (sub { 1142 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
628 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1143 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
629 $cb->(); 1144 $cb->();
630 }) 1145 })
631} 1146}
632 1147
633sub io { 1148sub io {
634 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1149 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
635 1150
636 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1151 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1152 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1153 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
637 1154
638 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1155 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
639 ->new 1156 ->new
640 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1157 ->fd ($fd)
641 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1158 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
642 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1159 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
643 ->start 1160 ->start
644 ->cb (sub { 1161 ->cb ($cb)
645 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
646 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
647 })],
648 urxvt::anyevent:: 1162 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1163}
1164
1165sub idle {
1166 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1167
1168 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1169
1170 urxvt::iw
1171 ->new
1172 ->start
1173 ->cb ($cb)
1174}
1175
1176sub child {
1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1178
1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180
1181 urxvt::pw
1182 ->new
1183 ->start ($arg{pid})
1184 ->cb (sub {
1185 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1186 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1187 })
649} 1188}
650 1189
651sub DESTROY { 1190sub DESTROY {
652 $_[0][1]->stop; 1191 $_[0][1]->stop;
653} 1192}
654 1193
655sub condvar { 1194sub one_event {
656 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
657}
658
659sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
660 ${$_[0]}++;
661}
662
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
664 unless (${$_[0]}) {
665 require Carp;
666 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1195 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1196}
1197
1198package urxvt::term;
1199
1200=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1201
1202=over 4
1203
1204=cut
1205
1206# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1207# as hooks
1208sub register_package {
1209 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1210
1211 no strict 'refs';
1212
1213 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1214
1215 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1216
1217 my $proxy = bless {
1218 _pkg => $pkg,
1219 argv => $argv,
1220 }, $pkg;
1221 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1222
1223 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1224
1225 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1226 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1227 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1228 }
667 } 1229 }
668} 1230}
669 1231
670package urxvt::term; 1232=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
671 1233
672=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1234Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1235C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1236hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
673 1237
674=over 4 1238Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1239couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1240initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1241C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1242refer to global data (which is race free).
1243
1244=cut
1245
1246sub new {
1247 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1248
1249 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1250 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1251
1252 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1253}
675 1254
676=item $term->destroy 1255=item $term->destroy
677 1256
678Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1257Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1258etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1259watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1260
1261=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1262
1263Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1264("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1265the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1266be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1267
1268Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1269
1270=cut
1271
1272sub exec_async {
1273 my $self = shift;
1274
1275 my $pid = fork;
1276
1277 return $pid
1278 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1279
1280 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1281
1282 exec @_;
1283 urxvt::_exit 255;
1284}
679 1285
680=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1286=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
681 1287
682Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1288Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
683optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1289optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
684C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1290C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
685 1291
686Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1292Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
687source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1293source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
688 1294
689 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1295 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
690 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1296 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
691 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1297 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
692 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1298 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
693 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1299 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
694 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1300 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
695 1301
696=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1302=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
697 1303
698Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1304Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
699optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1305optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
708likely change). 1314likely change).
709 1315
710Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1316Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
711terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1317terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
712 1318
713Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1319Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
714are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1320are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
715to see the actual list: 1321to see the actual list:
716 1322
717 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1323 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
718 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1324 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
719 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1325 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
720 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1326 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
721 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1327 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
722 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1328 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
723 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1329 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
724 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1330 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
725 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1331 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
726 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1332 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
727 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1333 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
728 utmpInhibit visualBell 1334 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1335 visualBell
729 1336
730=cut 1337=cut
731 1338
732sub resource($$;$) { 1339sub resource($$;$) {
733 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1340 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
734 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1341 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
735 &urxvt::term::_resource 1342 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
736} 1343}
1344
1345=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1346
1347Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1348class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1349same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1350resource with that pattern exists.
1351
1352This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1353only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1354the wrong resources.
1355
1356=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1357
1358Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1359C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
737 1360
738=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1361=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
739 1362
740Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1363Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
741the terminal application will use this style. 1364the terminal application will use this style.
749 1372
750=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1373=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
751 1374
752=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1375=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
753 1376
754Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1377Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
755and optionally set them to new values. 1378
1379When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1380C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1381screen.
1382
1383=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1384
1385Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1386
1387=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1388
1389Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1390C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1391rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1392a selection.
756 1393
757=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1394=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
758 1395
759Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1396Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
760by the next method). 1397set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1398is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
761 1399
762=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1400=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
763 1401
764Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1402Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
765 1403
766#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1404=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
767# 1405
768#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1406Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
769# 1407
770#=cut 1408=cut
771# 1409
772#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1410sub overlay_simple {
773# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1411 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
774# 1412
775# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1413 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
776# 1414
777# my $w = 0; 1415 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
778# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1416
779# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
780# }
781#
782# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1417 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
783# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1418 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
784#} 1419
1420 $overlay
1421}
785 1422
786=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1423=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
787 1424
788Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1425Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
789width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1426width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
800 1437
801The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1438The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
802 1439
803=over 4 1440=over 4
804 1441
805=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1442=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
806 1443
807Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1444Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
808text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1445text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
809at a specific position inside the overlay. 1446at a specific position inside the overlay.
1447
1448If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
810 1449
811=item $overlay->hide 1450=item $overlay->hide
812 1451
813If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1452If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
814 1453
856 1495
857=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1496=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
858 1497
859Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1498Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
860 1499
1500=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1501
1502XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1503(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1504refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1505
1506=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1507
1508Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1509whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1510to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1511it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1512
1513=item $term->scr_bell
1514
1515Ring the bell!
1516
861=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1517=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
862 1518
863Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1519Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
864running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1520running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
865codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1521codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
867 1523
868Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1524Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
869confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1525confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
870C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1526C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
871 1527
1528=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1529
1530Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1531
872=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1532=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
873 1533
874Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1534Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
875locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1535locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
876(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1536(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
879 1539
880Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1540Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
881pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1541pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
882to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1542to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
883 1543
1544=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1545
1546Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1547be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1548description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1549the previous value.
1550
1551=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1552
1553Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1554is used.
1555
884=item $windowid = $term->parent 1556=item $windowid = $term->parent
885 1557
886Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1558Return the window id of the toplevel window.
887 1559
888=item $windowid = $term->vt 1560=item $windowid = $term->vt
889 1561
890Return the window id of the terminal window. 1562Return the window id of the terminal window.
891 1563
1564=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1565
1566Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1567to receive pointer events all the times:
1568
1569 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1570
1571=item $term->focus_in
1572
1573=item $term->focus_out
1574
1575=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1576
1577=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1578
1579Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1580
892=item $window_width = $term->width 1581=item $window_width = $term->width
893 1582
894=item $window_height = $term->height 1583=item $window_height = $term->height
895 1584
896=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1585=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
909 1598
910=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1599=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
911 1600
912=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1601=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
913 1602
914=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1603=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
915 1604
916Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1605Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1606
1607=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1608
1609Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1610
1611=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1612
1613Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1614
1615=item $env = $term->env
1616
1617Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1618similar to C<\%ENV>.
1619
1620=item @envv = $term->envv
1621
1622Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1623
1624=item @argv = $term->argv
1625
1626Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1627includes the program name as first element.
1628
1629=cut
1630
1631sub env {
1632 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1633}
917 1634
918=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1635=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
919 1636
920=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1637=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
921 1638
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1639=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
923 1640
924Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1641Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
925AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1642AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
926 1643
1644=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1645
1646Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1647
1648=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1649
1650Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1651
927=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1652=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
928 1653
929Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1654Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
930C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1655C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
931this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1656this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
932 1657
933=item $term->want_refresh 1658=item $term->want_refresh
934 1659
935Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1660Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
938 1663
939Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1664Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
940 1665
941=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1666=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
942 1667
943Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1668Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
944is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1669is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
945terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
946line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1670terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
947is requested. 1671is requested.
948 1672
949If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1673If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
950line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1674line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
951to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1675to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
952automatically be updated. 1676automatically be updated.
953 1677
954C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1678C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
955than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1679than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
956(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1680characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
957that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1681do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
958characters in the private use area. 1682in the private use area.
959 1683
960You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1684You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
961that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1685that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
962characters. 1686characters.
963 1687
1014Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1738Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1015 1739
1016=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1740=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1017 1741
1018Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1742Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1019line. 1743line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1744offsets outside the string.
1020 1745
1021=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1746=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1022 1747
1023Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1748Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1024 1749
1098 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1823 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1099 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1824 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1100 ) 1825 )
1101} 1826}
1102 1827
1103=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1104=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1828=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1105 1829
1106Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1830Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1107where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1831where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1108C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1109 1833
1110=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1834=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1111 1835
1112Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1836Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1113C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1837C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1838
1839=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1840
1841=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1842
1843Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1844manpage.
1845
1846=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1847
1848Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1849synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1850
1851=item $term->allow_events_async
1852
1853Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1854
1855=item $term->allow_events_sync
1856
1857Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1858
1859=item $term->allow_events_replay
1860
1861Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1862recent grab.
1863
1864=item $term->ungrab
1865
1866Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1867evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1868the session.
1869
1870=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1871
1872=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1873
1874=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1875
1876=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1877
1878=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1879
1880=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1881
1882=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1883
1884=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1885
1886=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1887
1888=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1889
1890=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1891
1892=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1893
1894=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1895
1896Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1897the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1898directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1114 1899
1115=back 1900=back
1116 1901
1117=cut 1902=cut
1118 1903
1134 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1919 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1135 1920
1136 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1921 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1137} 1922}
1138 1923
1139sub add_separator { 1924=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1140 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1141 1925
1142 $sep ||= "═"; 1926Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1143 1927
1144 $self->add_item ({ 1928=cut
1145 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1146 text => "",
1147 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1148 activate => sub { },
1149 });
1150}
1151 1929
1152sub add_title { 1930sub add_title {
1153 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1931 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1154 1932
1155 $self->add_item ({ 1933 $self->add_item ({
1157 text => $title, 1935 text => $title,
1158 activate => sub { }, 1936 activate => sub { },
1159 }); 1937 });
1160} 1938}
1161 1939
1940=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1941
1942Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1943
1944=cut
1945
1946sub add_separator {
1947 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1948
1949 $sep ||= "=";
1950
1951 $self->add_item ({
1952 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1953 text => "",
1954 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1955 activate => sub { },
1956 });
1957}
1958
1959=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1960
1961Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1962selected.
1963
1964=cut
1965
1162sub add_button { 1966sub add_button {
1163 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1967 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1164 1968
1165 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1969 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1166} 1970}
1971
1972=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1973
1974Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1975whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1976first argument.
1977
1978=cut
1167 1979
1168sub add_toggle { 1980sub add_toggle {
1169 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1981 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1170 1982
1171 my $item; $item = { 1983 my $item; $item = {
1172 type => "button", 1984 type => "button",
1173 text => " $text", 1985 text => " $text",
1174 value => $value, 1986 value => $value,
1175 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1987 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1176 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1988 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1177 }; 1989 };
1178 1990
1179 $self->add_item ($item); 1991 $self->add_item ($item);
1180} 1992}
1993
1994=item $popup->show
1995
1996Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1997
1998=cut
1181 1999
1182sub show { 2000sub show {
1183 my ($self) = @_; 2001 my ($self) = @_;
1184 2002
1185 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2003 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1186 2004
1187 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2005 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2006 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2007 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2008 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2009
2010 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2011 $env, "popup",
2012 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2013 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2014 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1188 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2015 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2016 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1189 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2017 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1190 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2018 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2019
2020 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2021 $term->ungrab;
2022 $term->destroy;
2023 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2024 }
1191} 2025}
1192 2026
1193sub DESTROY { 2027sub DESTROY {
1194 my ($self) = @_; 2028 my ($self) = @_;
1195 2029
1196 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2030 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1197 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2031 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1198} 2032}
2033
2034=back
2035
2036=cut
2037
2038package urxvt::watcher;
1199 2039
1200=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2040=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1201 2041
1202This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2042This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1203fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2043fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1207 ->new 2047 ->new
1208 ->interval (1) 2048 ->interval (1)
1209 ->cb (sub { 2049 ->cb (sub {
1210 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2050 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1211 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2051 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1212 }); 2052 });
1213 2053
1214=over 4 2054=over 4
1215 2055
1216=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2056=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1217 2057
1220 2060
1221=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2061=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1222 2062
1223Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2063Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1224 2064
1225=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1226
1227Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1228
1229=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2065=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1230 2066
1231Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2067Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2068new $interval).
1232 2069
1233=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2070=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1234 2071
1235Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2072By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1236stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2073stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1237is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2074is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1238 2075
1239=item $timer = $timer->start 2076=item $timer = $timer->start
1240 2077
1241Start the timer. 2078Start the timer.
1242 2079
1243=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2080=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1244 2081
1245Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2082Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2083also replaces the interval.
2084
2085=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2086
2087Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1246 2088
1247=item $timer = $timer->stop 2089=item $timer = $timer->stop
1248 2090
1249Stop the timer. 2091Stop the timer.
1250 2092
1256 2098
1257 $term->{socket} = ... 2099 $term->{socket} = ...
1258 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2100 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1259 ->new 2101 ->new
1260 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2102 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1261 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2103 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1262 ->start 2104 ->start
1263 ->cb (sub { 2105 ->cb (sub {
1264 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2106 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1265 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2107 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1266 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2108 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1279Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2121Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1280is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2122is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1281 2123
1282=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2124=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1283 2125
1284Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2126Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1285 2127
1286=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2128=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1287 2129
1288Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2130Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1289data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2131C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2132together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1290 2133
1291=item $iow = $iow->start 2134=item $iow = $iow->start
1292 2135
1293Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2136Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1294 2137
1295=item $iow = $iow->stop 2138=item $iow = $iow->stop
1296 2139
1297Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2140Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2141
2142=back
2143
2144=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2145
2146This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2147the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2148some useful work.
2149
2150=over 4
2151
2152=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2153
2154Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2155
2156=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2157
2158Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2159
2160=item $timer = $timer->start
2161
2162Start the watcher.
2163
2164=item $timer = $timer->stop
2165
2166Stop the watcher.
2167
2168=back
2169
2170=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2171
2172This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2173process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2174
2175 my $pid = fork;
2176 ...
2177 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2178 ->new
2179 ->start ($pid)
2180 ->cb (sub {
2181 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2182 ...
2183 });
2184
2185=over 4
2186
2187=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2188
2189Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2190
2191=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2192
2193Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2194
2195=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2196
2197Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2198
2199=item $pw = $pw->stop
2200
2201Stop the watcher.
1298 2202
1299=back 2203=back
1300 2204
1301=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2205=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1302 2206
1309 2213
1310=item == 0 - fatal messages 2214=item == 0 - fatal messages
1311 2215
1312=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2216=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1313 2217
1314=item >=10 - all events received 2218=item >=10 - all called hooks
2219
2220=item >=11 - hook return values
1315 2221
1316=back 2222=back
1317 2223
1318=head1 AUTHOR 2224=head1 AUTHOR
1319 2225
1321 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2227 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1322 2228
1323=cut 2229=cut
1324 2230
13251 22311
2232
2233# vim: sw=3:

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