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Revision 1.59 by root, Mon Jan 9 00:34:36 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 48
49It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 50
51=over 4 51=over 4
52 52
53=item rot13 53=item rot13
54 54
64runtime. 64runtime.
65 65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
70 82
71=item digital-clock 83=item digital-clock
72 84
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74 86
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 101overlays or changes.
90 102
91=back 103=back
104
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 106
93=head2 General API Considerations 107=head2 General API Considerations
94 108
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 109All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 110reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 123=over 4
110 124
111=item $text 125=item $text
112 126
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 128always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 129
116=item $string 130=item $string
117 131
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 139locale-specific way.
126 140
127=back 141=back
128 142
143=head2 Extension Objects
144
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
150use.
151
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154
155It has the following methods and data members:
156
157=over 4
158
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
160
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
163
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
165
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
171
172Dynamically disable the given hooks.
173
174=back
175
129=head2 Hooks 176=head2 Hooks
130 177
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 179called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 180
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 182the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 183
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 187
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 189
147=over 4 190=over 4
148 191
149=item on_init $term 192=item on_init $term
150 193
204than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 247than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
205 248
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213 252
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215 254
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 270and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 271might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 272output.
234 273
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input.
278
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 279=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 280
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
271=item on_focus_out $term 315=item on_focus_out $term
272 316
273Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
274focus out processing. 318focus out processing.
275 319
276=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
277 321
278=item on_key_release $term, $event 322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
279 323
280=item on_button_press $term, $event 324=item on_button_press $term, $event
281 325
282=item on_button_release $term, $event 326=item on_button_release $term, $event
283 327
299 343
300subwindow. 344subwindow.
301 345
302=back 346=back
303 347
348=cut
349
350package urxvt;
351
352use utf8;
353use strict;
354use Carp ();
355use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util ();
357
358our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM;
360our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION;
363
364our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME;
368
304=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
305 370
306=over 4 371=over 4
372
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
374
375The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
376modules and scripts are stored.
377
378=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
379
380The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
381
382=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
383
384The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
307 385
308=item $urxvt::TERM 386=item $urxvt::TERM
309 387
310The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
311object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
313=back 391=back
314 392
315=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 393=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
316 394
317=over 4 395=over 4
318
319=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
320
321Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
322C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
323if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
324instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
325C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
326 396
327=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 397=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
328 398
329Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 399Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
330costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 400costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
336newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 406newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
337that calls this function. 407that calls this function.
338 408
339Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
340correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
411
412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413
414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
415
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
418started setuid or setgid.
341 419
342=item $time = urxvt::NOW 420=item $time = urxvt::NOW
343 421
344Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
345 423
384 462
385=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 463=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
386 464
387Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 465Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
388 466
389=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
390 468
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 470
393Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 471Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
394specified one. 472specified one.
395 473
396=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 474=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
397 475
398Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 476Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
399extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 477extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
400zero. 478zero.
401 479
402=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 480=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
403 481
404Change the custom value. 482Change the custom value.
405 483
406=back 484=back
407 485
408=cut 486=cut
409
410package urxvt;
411
412use utf8;
413use strict;
414use Scalar::Util ();
415use List::Util ();
416
417our $VERSION = 1;
418our $TERM;
419our @HOOKNAME;
420our %OPTION;
421our $LIBDIR;
422 487
423BEGIN { 488BEGIN {
424 urxvt->bootstrap; 489 urxvt->bootstrap;
425 490
426 # overwrite perl's warn 491 # overwrite perl's warn
429 $msg .= "\n" 494 $msg .= "\n"
430 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 495 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
431 urxvt::warn ($msg); 496 urxvt::warn ($msg);
432 }; 497 };
433 498
499 delete $ENV{IFS};
500 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
501 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
434 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 502 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
435 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
436} 503}
437 504
438my @hook_count; 505my @hook_count;
439my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 506my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
440 507
441sub verbose { 508sub verbose {
442 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 509 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
443 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 510 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
444} 511}
445 512
446# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
447# as hooks
448sub register_package($) {
449 my ($pkg) = @_;
450
451 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
452 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
453
454 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
455 or next;
456
457 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
458 $hook_count[$htype]++
459 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
460 }
461}
462
463my $extension_pkg = "extension0000"; 513my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
464my %extension_pkg; 514my %extension_pkg;
465 515
466# load a single script into its own package, once only 516# load a single script into its own package, once only
467sub extension_package($) { 517sub extension_package($) {
473 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 523 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
474 524
475 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 525 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
476 or die "$path: $!"; 526 or die "$path: $!";
477 527
528 my $source = untaint
478 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 529 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
479 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 530 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
480 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 531 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
481 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 532 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
482 . "\n};\n1"; 533 . "\n};\n1";
483 534
535 eval $source
484 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 536 or die "$path: $@";
485 537
486 $pkg 538 $pkg
487 } 539 }
488} 540}
489 541
495 my $htype = shift; 547 my $htype = shift;
496 548
497 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 549 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
498 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 550 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
499 551
500 my %want_ext; 552 my %ext_arg;
501 553
502 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 554 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
503 if ($_ eq "default") { 555 if ($_ eq "default") {
504 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 556 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
505 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 557 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
506 delete $want_ext{$1}; 558 delete $ext_arg{$1};
559 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
560 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
507 } else { 561 } else {
508 $want_ext{$_}++; 562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
509 } 563 }
510 } 564 }
511 565
512 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 566 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
513 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 567 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
514 568
515 if (@files) { 569 if (@files) {
516 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 570 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
517 } else { 571 } else {
518 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 572 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
519 } 573 }
520 } 574 }
521 575
530 if $verbosity >= 10; 584 if $verbosity >= 10;
531 585
532 keys %$cb; 586 keys %$cb;
533 587
534 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 588 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
535 eval { 589 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
536 $retval = $cb->(
537 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
538 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
539 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
540 $proxy
541 },
542 @_,
543 ) and last; 590 and last;
544 }; 591
545 if ($@) { 592 if ($@) {
546 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 593 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
547 warn $@; 594 warn $@;
548 } 595 }
549 } 596 }
550 } 597 }
551 598
552 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 599 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
553 # remove hooks if unused
554 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 600 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
555 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 601 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
556 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 602 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
557 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 603 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
558 } 604 }
559 } 605 }
566 } 612 }
567 613
568 $retval 614 $retval
569} 615}
570 616
571# urxvt::term::proxy 617# urxvt::term::extension
572 618
573sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 619package urxvt::term::extension;
574 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 620
621sub enable {
622 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
623 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
624
625 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
626 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
627 defined $htype
628 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
629
630 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
631 $hook_count[$htype]++
632 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
633 }
634
635 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
636 }
637}
638
639sub disable {
640 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
641 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
642
643 for my $name (@hook) {
644 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
645 defined $htype
646 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
647
648 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
649 --$hook_count[$htype]
650 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
651 }
652 }
653}
654
655our $AUTOLOAD;
656
657sub AUTOLOAD {
658 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
575 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 659 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
576 660
577 eval qq{ 661 eval qq{
578 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 662 sub $AUTOLOAD {
579 my \$proxy = shift; 663 my \$proxy = shift;
580 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 664 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
581 } 665 }
582 1 666 1
583 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 667 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
584 668
585 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 669 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
586} 670}
587 671
588sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 672sub DESTROY {
589 # nop 673 # nop
590} 674}
591 675
592# urxvt::destroy_hook 676# urxvt::destroy_hook
593 677
603 687
604=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 688=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
605 689
606The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 690The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
607C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 691C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
608further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 692further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
609variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 693condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
610cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 694is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
695work.
611 696
612=cut 697=cut
613 698
614our $VERSION = 1; 699our $VERSION = 1;
615 700
660 ${$_[0]}++; 745 ${$_[0]}++;
661} 746}
662 747
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 748sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
664 unless (${$_[0]}) { 749 unless (${$_[0]}) {
665 require Carp;
666 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 750 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
667 } 751 }
668} 752}
669 753
670package urxvt::term; 754package urxvt::term;
671 755
672=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 756=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
673 757
674=over 4 758=over 4
675 759
760=cut
761
762# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
763# as hooks
764sub register_package {
765 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
766
767 my $proxy = bless {
768 _pkg => $pkg,
769 argv => $argv,
770 }, $pkg;
771 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
772
773 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
774
775 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
776 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
777 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
778 }
779 }
780}
781
782=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
783
784Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
785C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
786hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
787
788Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
789couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
790initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
792
793=cut
794
795sub new {
796 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
797
798 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
799}
800
676=item $term->destroy 801=item $term->destroy
677 802
678Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 803Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
805watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
679 806
680=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 807=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
681 808
682Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 809Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
683optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 810optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
733 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 860 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
734 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 861 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
735 &urxvt::term::_resource 862 &urxvt::term::_resource
736} 863}
737 864
865=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
866
867Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
868C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
869
738=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 870=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
739 871
740Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 872Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
741the terminal application will use this style. 873the terminal application will use this style.
742 874
761 893
762=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 894=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
763 895
764Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 896Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
765 897
766#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 898=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
767# 899
768#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 900Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
769# 901
770#=cut 902=cut
771# 903
772#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 904sub overlay_simple {
773# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 905 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
774# 906
775# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 907 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
776# 908
777# my $w = 0; 909 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
778# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 910
779# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
780# }
781#
782# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 911 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
783# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 912 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
784#} 913
914 $overlay
915}
785 916
786=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 917=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
787 918
788Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 919Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
789width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 920width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
856 987
857=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 988=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
858 989
859Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 990Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
860 991
992=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
993
994XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
995(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
996to the selection.
997
998=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
999
1000Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1001whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1002to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1003it instead.
1004
1005=item $term->scr_bell
1006
1007Ring the bell!
1008
861=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1009=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
862 1010
863Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1011Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
864running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1012running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
865codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1013codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
879 1027
880Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1028Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
881pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1029pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
882to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1030to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
883 1031
1032=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1033
1034Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1035be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1036description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1037the previous value.
1038
884=item $windowid = $term->parent 1039=item $windowid = $term->parent
885 1040
886Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1041Return the window id of the toplevel window.
887 1042
888=item $windowid = $term->vt 1043=item $windowid = $term->vt
912=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1067=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
913 1068
914=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
915 1070
916Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1072
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074
1075Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1076
1077=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1078
1079Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1080
1081=item $env = $term->env
1082
1083Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085
1086=cut
1087
1088sub env {
1089 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1091 } else {
1092 +{ %ENV }
1093 }
1094}
917 1095
918=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1096=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
919 1097
920=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
921 1099
1098 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1276 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1099 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1277 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1100 ) 1278 )
1101} 1279}
1102 1280
1103=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1104=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1281=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1105 1282
1106Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1283Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1107where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1284where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1108C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1285C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1110=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1287=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1111 1288
1112Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1289Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1113C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1290C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1114 1291
1292=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1293
1294Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1295
1296=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1297
1298Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1299synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1300
1301=item $term->allow_events_async
1302
1303Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1304
1305=item $term->allow_events_sync
1306
1307Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1308
1309=item $term->allow_events_replay
1310
1311Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1312recent grab.
1313
1314=item $term->ungrab
1315
1316Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1317evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1318the session.
1319
1115=back 1320=back
1116 1321
1117=cut 1322=cut
1118 1323
1119package urxvt::popup; 1324package urxvt::popup;
1134 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1339 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1135 1340
1136 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1341 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1137} 1342}
1138 1343
1139sub add_separator { 1344=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1140 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1141 1345
1142 $sep ||= "═"; 1346Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1143 1347
1144 $self->add_item ({ 1348=cut
1145 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1146 text => "",
1147 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1148 activate => sub { },
1149 });
1150}
1151 1349
1152sub add_title { 1350sub add_title {
1153 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1351 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1154 1352
1155 $self->add_item ({ 1353 $self->add_item ({
1157 text => $title, 1355 text => $title,
1158 activate => sub { }, 1356 activate => sub { },
1159 }); 1357 });
1160} 1358}
1161 1359
1360=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1361
1362Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1366sub add_separator {
1367 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1368
1369 $sep ||= "=";
1370
1371 $self->add_item ({
1372 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1373 text => "",
1374 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1375 activate => sub { },
1376 });
1377}
1378
1379=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1380
1381Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1382selected.
1383
1384=cut
1385
1162sub add_button { 1386sub add_button {
1163 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1387 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1164 1388
1165 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1389 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1166} 1390}
1391
1392=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1393
1394Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1395whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1396argument.
1397
1398=cut
1167 1399
1168sub add_toggle { 1400sub add_toggle {
1169 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1401 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1170 1402
1171 my $item; $item = { 1403 my $item; $item = {
1172 type => "button", 1404 type => "button",
1173 text => " $text", 1405 text => " $text",
1174 value => $value, 1406 value => $value,
1175 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1407 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1176 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1408 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1177 }; 1409 };
1178 1410
1179 $self->add_item ($item); 1411 $self->add_item ($item);
1180} 1412}
1413
1414=item $popup->show
1415
1416Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1417
1418=cut
1181 1419
1182sub show { 1420sub show {
1183 my ($self) = @_; 1421 my ($self) = @_;
1184 1422
1185 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1423 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1186 1424
1425 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1428 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1429
1430 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1187 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1431 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1188 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1432 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1433 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1189 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1434 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1190 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1435 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1191} 1436}
1192 1437
1193sub DESTROY { 1438sub DESTROY {
1194 my ($self) = @_; 1439 my ($self) = @_;
1195 1440
1196 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1441 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1197 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1442 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1198} 1443}
1444
1445=back
1199 1446
1200=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1201 1448
1202This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1203fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1256 1503
1257 $term->{socket} = ... 1504 $term->{socket} = ...
1258 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1259 ->new 1506 ->new
1260 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1261 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1262 ->start 1509 ->start
1263 ->cb (sub { 1510 ->cb (sub {
1264 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1265 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1266 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1283 1530
1284Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1285 1532
1286=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1287 1534
1288Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1289data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1290 1538
1291=item $iow = $iow->start 1539=item $iow = $iow->start
1292 1540
1293Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1294 1542

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