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Revision 1.109 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:07:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.145 by root, Thu Aug 10 22:53:20 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 63 ...
60 64
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 121
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
96 125
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 131
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 134C<a>s:
106 135
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 138 : ()
110 }; 139 };
111
112Don't run it in a hook, otherwise the menu will grow and grow. Instead put
113it at the toplevel of your extension.
114 140
115=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
116 142
117Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
118by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
125bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
126was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
127additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
128selection. 154selection.
129 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
130=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
131 188
132This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
133whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
134 191
159 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
160 217
161The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
162every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
163the message into vi commands to load the file. 220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
164 244
165=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
166 246
167Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
168make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
169resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
170the URL as first argument. 250the URL as first argument.
171 251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
172=item automove-background 283=item automove-background
173 284
174This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
175to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
176a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Example:
177 289
178 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
179 291
180=item block-graphics-to-ascii 292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
181 293
182A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
183by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
184similar-looking ascii character. 296similar-looking ascii character.
185 297
186=item digital-clock 298=item digital-clock
187 299
188Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
189 301
190=item example-refresh-hooks 302=item remote-clipboard
191 303
192Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
193window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
194overlays or changes. 306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
195 321
196=item selection-pastebin 322=item selection-pastebin
197 323
198This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
199textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
219After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
220in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
221for the filename): 347for the filename):
222 348
223 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351=item example-refresh-hooks
352
353Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
354window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
355overlays or changes.
224 356
225=back 357=back
226 358
227=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 359=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
228 360
262 394
263=back 395=back
264 396
265=head2 Extension Objects 397=head2 Extension Objects
266 398
267Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 399Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
268for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 400for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
269hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 401which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
270about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 402their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
403extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
271begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 404that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
272use. 405internal use.
273 406
274Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 407Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
275C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 408C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
276 409
277It has the following methods and data members: 410It has the following methods and data members:
298=head2 Hooks 431=head2 Hooks
299 432
300The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 433The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
301called whenever the relevant event happens. 434called whenever the relevant event happens.
302 435
303The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 436The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
304the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 437the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
305 438
306B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 439B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
307event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 440hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
308skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 441relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
309 442
310I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 443I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
311 444
312=over 4 445=over 4
313 446
314=item on_init $term 447=item on_init $term
315 448
316Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 449Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
317windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 450windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
318call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 451call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
319have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 452have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
320though. 453and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
454place.
455
456=item on_start $term
457
458Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
459trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
460
461=item on_destroy $term
462
463Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
464still fully functional (not for long, though).
321 465
322=item on_reset $term 466=item on_reset $term
323 467
324Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 468Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
325control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 469control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
326variables. 470variables.
327 471
328=item on_start $term
329
330Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
331returning to the mainloop.
332
333=item on_child_start $term, $pid 472=item on_child_start $term, $pid
334 473
335Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 474Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
336 475
337=item on_child_exit $term, $status 476=item on_child_exit $term, $status
352 491
353Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 492Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
354requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 493requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
355by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 494by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
356 495
357Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 496Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
358 497
359=item on_sel_extend $term 498=item on_sel_extend $term
360 499
361Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 500Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
362click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 501click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
363should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 502should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
364processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 503processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
365returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 504returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
366supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 505supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
367 506
368See the F<selection> example extension. 507See the F<selection> example extension.
369 508
370=item on_view_change $term, $offset 509=item on_view_change $term, $offset
371 510
372Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 511Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
373scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 512scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
374show this many lines of scrollback. 513show this many lines of scrollback.
375 514
376=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 515=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
377 516
381 520
382It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 521It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
383$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 522$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
384number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 523number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
385 524
525=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
526
527Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
528behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
529suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
530confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
531this callback.
532
533C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
534
386=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 535=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
387 536
388Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 537Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
389operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 538operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
390information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 539information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
391string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 540string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
392it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 541it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
393future. 542future.
394 543
395Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 544Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
396as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 545as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
397other users on the same system etc.). 546other users on the same system etc.).
398 547
399=item on_add_lines $term, $string 548=item on_add_lines $term, $string
400 549
401Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 550Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
432 581
433=item on_refresh_end $term 582=item on_refresh_end $term
434 583
435Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 584Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
436 585
437=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 586=item on_user_command $term, $string
438 587
439Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 588Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
440C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 589a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
441resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 590resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
591
592The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
593slightly in the future.
594
595=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
596
597Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
598windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
599returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
442 600
443=item on_x_event $term, $event 601=item on_x_event $term, $event
444 602
445Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 603Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
446windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 604windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
447members are not passed. 605members are not passed.
448 606
607=item on_root_event $term, $event
608
609Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
610
449=item on_focus_in $term 611=item on_focus_in $term
450 612
451Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 613Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
452does focus in processing. 614does focus in processing.
453 615
454=item on_focus_out $term 616=item on_focus_out $term
455 617
456Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 618Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
457focus out processing. 619focus out processing.
458 620
459=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 621=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
622
623=item on_property_notify $term, $event
460 624
461=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 625=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
462 626
463=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 627=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
464 628
474 638
475Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 639Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
476the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 640the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
477 641
478The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 642The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
479manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 643manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
480and column under the mouse cursor. 644(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
481 645
482C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 646C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
483output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 647output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
484 648
485subwindow. 649subwindow.
650
651=item on_client_message $term, $event
652
653=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
654
655=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
656
657Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
658format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
486 659
487=back 660=back
488 661
489=cut 662=cut
490 663
496use Scalar::Util (); 669use Scalar::Util ();
497use List::Util (); 670use List::Util ();
498 671
499our $VERSION = 1; 672our $VERSION = 1;
500our $TERM; 673our $TERM;
674our @TERM_INIT;
675our @TERM_EXT;
501our @HOOKNAME; 676our @HOOKNAME;
502our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 677our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
503our %OPTION; 678our %OPTION;
504 679
505our $LIBDIR; 680our $LIBDIR;
506our $RESNAME; 681our $RESNAME;
507our $RESCLASS; 682our $RESCLASS;
508our $RXVTNAME; 683our $RXVTNAME;
509 684
685our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
686
510=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 687=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
511 688
512=over 4 689=over 4
513 690
514=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 691=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
526 703
527=item $urxvt::TERM 704=item $urxvt::TERM
528 705
529The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 706The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
530object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 707object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
708
709=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
710
711All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
712created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
713gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
714so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
715
716This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
717first.
718
719=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
720
721Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
722get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
723but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
531 724
532=back 725=back
533 726
534=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 727=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
535 728
549 742
550Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 743Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
551correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 744correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
552 745
553Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 746Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
747
748=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
749
750Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
751whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
752objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
753is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
554 754
555=item $time = urxvt::NOW 755=item $time = urxvt::NOW
556 756
557Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 757Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
558 758
616Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 816Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
617 817
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 818=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
619 819
620=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 820=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
821
822=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
621 823
622Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 824Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
623specified one. 825specified one.
624 826
625=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 827=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
644 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 846 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
645 urxvt::warn ($msg); 847 urxvt::warn ($msg);
646 }; 848 };
647} 849}
648 850
851no warnings 'utf8';
852
649my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 853my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
650 854
651sub verbose { 855sub verbose {
652 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 856 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
653 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 857 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
656my %extension_pkg; 860my %extension_pkg;
657 861
658# load a single script into its own package, once only 862# load a single script into its own package, once only
659sub extension_package($) { 863sub extension_package($) {
660 my ($path) = @_; 864 my ($path) = @_;
661
662 no strict 'refs';
663 865
664 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 866 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
665 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 867 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
666 my $pkg = $1; 868 my $pkg = $1;
667 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 869 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
670 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 872 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
671 873
672 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 874 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
673 or die "$path: $!"; 875 or die "$path: $!";
674 876
675 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
676
677 my $source = 877 my $source =
678 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 878 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
679 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 879 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
680 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 880 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
681 . "\n};\n1"; 881 . "\n};\n1";
682 882
683 eval $source 883 eval $source
697 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 897 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
698 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 898 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
699 899
700 my %ext_arg; 900 my %ext_arg;
701 901
902 {
903 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
904 @TERM_INIT = ();
905 $_->($TERM) for @init;
906 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
907 @TERM_EXT = ();
908 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
909 }
910
702 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 911 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
703 if ($_ eq "default") { 912 if ($_ eq "default") {
704 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 913 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
705 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 914 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
706 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 915 delete $ext_arg{$1};
707 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 916 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
708 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 917 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
709 } else { 918 } else {
710 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 919 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
711 } 920 }
712 } 921 }
713 922
714 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 923 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
715 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 924 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
716 925
717 if (@files) { 926 if (@files) {
718 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 927 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
719 } else { 928 } else {
720 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 929 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
721 } 930 }
722 } 931 }
723 932
729 938
730 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 939 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
731 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 940 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
732 if $verbosity >= 10; 941 if $verbosity >= 10;
733 942
734 keys %$cb; 943 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
735
736 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
737 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 944 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
738 and last; 945 $retval ||= $retval_;
739 946
740 if ($@) { 947 if ($@) {
741 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 948 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
742 warn $@; 949 warn $@;
743 } 950 }
754 # clear package 961 # clear package
755 %$TERM = (); 962 %$TERM = ();
756 } 963 }
757 964
758 $retval 965 $retval
966}
967
968sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
969 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
759} 970}
760 971
761# urxvt::term::extension 972# urxvt::term::extension
762 973
763package urxvt::term::extension; 974package urxvt::term::extension;
902# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1113# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
903# as hooks 1114# as hooks
904sub register_package { 1115sub register_package {
905 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1116 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
906 1117
1118 no strict 'refs';
1119
1120 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1121
1122 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1123
907 my $proxy = bless { 1124 my $proxy = bless {
908 _pkg => $pkg, 1125 _pkg => $pkg,
909 argv => $argv, 1126 argv => $argv,
910 }, $pkg; 1127 }, $pkg;
911 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1128 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
926hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1143hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
927 1144
928Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1145Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
929couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1146couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
930initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1147initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
931C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1148C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1149refer to global data (which is race free).
932 1150
933=cut 1151=cut
934 1152
935sub new { 1153sub new {
936 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1154 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
937 1155
1156 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1157 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1158
938 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1159 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
939} 1160}
940 1161
941=item $term->destroy 1162=item $term->destroy
942 1163
943Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1164Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
973 1194
974Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1195Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
975optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1196optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
976C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1197C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
977 1198
978Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1199Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
979source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1200source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
980 1201
981 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1202 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
982 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1203 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
983 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1204 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1000likely change). 1221likely change).
1001 1222
1002Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1223Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1003terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1224terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1004 1225
1005Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1226Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1006are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1227are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1007to see the actual list: 1228to see the actual list:
1008 1229
1009 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1230 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1010 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1231 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1200 1421
1201Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1422Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1202confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1423confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1203C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1424C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1204 1425
1426=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1427
1428Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1429
1205=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1430=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1206 1431
1207Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1432Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1208locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1433locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1209(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1434(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1219Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1444Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1220be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1445be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1221description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1446description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1222the previous value. 1447the previous value.
1223 1448
1449=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1450
1451Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1452is used.
1453
1224=item $windowid = $term->parent 1454=item $windowid = $term->parent
1225 1455
1226Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1456Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1227 1457
1228=item $windowid = $term->vt 1458=item $windowid = $term->vt
1234Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1464Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1235to receive pointer events all the times: 1465to receive pointer events all the times:
1236 1466
1237 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1467 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1238 1468
1469=item $term->focus_in
1470
1471=item $term->focus_out
1472
1473=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1474
1475=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1476
1477Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1478
1239=item $window_width = $term->width 1479=item $window_width = $term->width
1240 1480
1241=item $window_height = $term->height 1481=item $window_height = $term->height
1242 1482
1243=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1483=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1273=item $env = $term->env 1513=item $env = $term->env
1274 1514
1275Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1515Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1276similar to C<\%ENV>. 1516similar to C<\%ENV>.
1277 1517
1518=item @envv = $term->envv
1519
1520Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1521
1522=item @argv = $term->argv
1523
1524Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1525includes the program name as first element.
1526
1278=cut 1527=cut
1279 1528
1280sub env { 1529sub env {
1281 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1282 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1530 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1283 } else {
1284 +{ %ENV }
1285 }
1286} 1531}
1287 1532
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1533=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1289 1534
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1535=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1291 1536
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1537=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1293 1538
1294Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1539Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1295AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1540AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1541
1542=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1543
1544Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1545
1546=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1547
1548Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1296 1549
1297=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1550=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1298 1551
1299Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1552Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1300C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1553C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1320line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1573line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1321to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1574to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1322automatically be updated. 1575automatically be updated.
1323 1576
1324C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1577C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1325than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1578than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1326(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1579characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1327that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1580do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1328characters in the private use area. 1581in the private use area.
1329 1582
1330You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1583You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1331that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1584that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1332characters. 1585characters.
1333 1586
1477where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1730where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1478C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1731C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1479 1732
1480=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1733=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1481 1734
1482Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1735Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1483C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1736C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1484 1737
1485=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1738=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1486 1739
1740=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1741
1487Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1742Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1743manpage.
1488 1744
1489=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1745=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1490 1746
1491Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1747Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1492synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1748synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1493 1749
1494=item $term->allow_events_async 1750=item $term->allow_events_async
1495 1751
1496Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1752Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1497 1753
1507=item $term->ungrab 1763=item $term->ungrab
1508 1764
1509Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1765Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1510evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1766evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1511the session. 1767the session.
1768
1769=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1770
1771=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1772
1773=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1774
1775=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1776
1777=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1778
1779=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1780
1781=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1782
1783=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1784
1785=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1786
1787=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1788
1789=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1790
1791=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1792
1793=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1794
1795Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1796the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1797directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1512 1798
1513=back 1799=back
1514 1800
1515=cut 1801=cut
1516 1802
1580 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1866 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1581 1867
1582 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1868 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1583} 1869}
1584 1870
1585=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1871=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1586 1872
1587Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1873Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1588whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1874whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1589argument. 1875first argument.
1590 1876
1591=cut 1877=cut
1592 1878
1593sub add_toggle { 1879sub add_toggle {
1594 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1880 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1595 1881
1596 my $item; $item = { 1882 my $item; $item = {
1597 type => "button", 1883 type => "button",
1598 text => " $text", 1884 text => " $text",
1599 value => $value, 1885 value => $value,
1636 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1922 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1637 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1923 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1638} 1924}
1639 1925
1640=back 1926=back
1927
1928=cut
1929
1930package urxvt::watcher;
1931
1932@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1933@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1934@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1935@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1641 1936
1642=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1937=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1643 1938
1644This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1939This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1645fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1940fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1725Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2020Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1726is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2021is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1727 2022
1728=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2023=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1729 2024
1730Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2025Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1731 2026
1732=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2027=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1733 2028
1734Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2029Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1735C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2030C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1739 2034
1740Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2035Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1741 2036
1742=item $iow = $iow->stop 2037=item $iow = $iow->stop
1743 2038
1744Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2039Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2040
2041=back
2042
2043=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2044
2045This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2046the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2047some useful work.
2048
2049=over 4
2050
2051=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2052
2053Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2054
2055=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2056
2057Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2058
2059=item $timer = $timer->start
2060
2061Start the watcher.
2062
2063=item $timer = $timer->stop
2064
2065Stop the watcher.
2066
2067=back
2068
2069=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2070
2071This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2072process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2073
2074 my $pid = fork;
2075 ...
2076 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2077 ->new
2078 ->start ($pid)
2079 ->cb (sub {
2080 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2081 ...
2082 });
2083
2084=over 4
2085
2086=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2087
2088Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2089
2090=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2091
2092Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2093
2094=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2095
2096Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2097
2098=item $pw = $pw->stop
2099
2100Stop the watcher.
1745 2101
1746=back 2102=back
1747 2103
1748=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2104=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1749 2105
1758 2114
1759=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2115=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1760 2116
1761=item >=10 - all called hooks 2117=item >=10 - all called hooks
1762 2118
1763=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2119=item >=11 - hook return values
1764 2120
1765=back 2121=back
1766 2122
1767=head1 AUTHOR 2123=head1 AUTHOR
1768 2124

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