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Revision 1.91 by root, Fri Jan 13 01:09:37 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.151 by root, Thu Dec 14 17:22:04 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 63 ...
60 64
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
73=over 4 84=over 4
74 85
75=item rot13 86=item rot13
76 87
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
93 140
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 142
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 154selection.
108 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
109=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
110 188
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
113 191
120 198
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename 200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>: 201$word>:
124 202
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 204
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 207
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 209
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 211
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 214
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 217
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 220the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 221
144=item mark-urls 222=item tabbed
145 223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
266 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
268 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
269
270=item xim-onthespot
271
272This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
273not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
274OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
275kinput2.
276
277You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
278C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
279
280 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
281
282=item kuake<hotkey>
283
284A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
285description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
286user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
287will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
288or show it again.
289
290Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
291
292This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
293space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
294
295The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
296extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
297
298If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
299(fvwm can do it).
300
301=item automove-background
302
303This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
304background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
305same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
306supported in this mode. Example:
307
308 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
150 309
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 310=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 311
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 312A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 313by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 314similar-looking ascii character.
156 315
157=item digital-clock 316=item digital-clock
158 317
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 318Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
319
320=item remote-clipboard
321
322Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
323selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
324selection somewhere and fetch it again.
325
326We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
327means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
328reads it.
329
330The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
331C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
332selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
333the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
334
335The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
336
337 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
338 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
339
340=item selection-pastebin
341
342This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
343textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
344not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
345F</tmp> directly.).
346
347It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
348i.e.
349
350 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
351
352Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
353the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
354
355 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
356
357And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
358here :)
359
360The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
361the same content should lead to the same filename.
362
363After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
364in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
365for the filename):
366
367 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
368
369I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
370the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
371which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
372or not.
160 373
161=item example-refresh-hooks 374=item example-refresh-hooks
162 375
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 376Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 377window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
204 417
205=back 418=back
206 419
207=head2 Extension Objects 420=head2 Extension Objects
208 421
209Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 422Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
210for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 423for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
211hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 424which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
212about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 425their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
426extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
213begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 427that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
214use. 428internal use.
215 429
216Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 430Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
217C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 431C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
218 432
219It has the following methods and data members: 433It has the following methods and data members:
240=head2 Hooks 454=head2 Hooks
241 455
242The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 456The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
243called whenever the relevant event happens. 457called whenever the relevant event happens.
244 458
245The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 459The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
246the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 460the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
247 461
248B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 462B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
249event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 463hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
250skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 464relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
251 465
252I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 466I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
253 467
254=over 4 468=over 4
255 469
256=item on_init $term 470=item on_init $term
257 471
258Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 472Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
259windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 473windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
260call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 474call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
261have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 475have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
262though. 476and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
477place.
478
479=item on_start $term
480
481Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
482trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
483
484=item on_destroy $term
485
486Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
487still fully functional (not for long, though).
263 488
264=item on_reset $term 489=item on_reset $term
265 490
266Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 491Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
267control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 492control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
268variables. 493variables.
269 494
270=item on_start $term 495=item on_child_start $term, $pid
271 496
272Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 497Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
273returning to the mainloop. 498
499=item on_child_exit $term, $status
500
501Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
502from C<waitpid>.
274 503
275=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 504=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
276 505
277Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 506Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
278selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 507selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
285 514
286Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 515Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
287requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 516requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
288by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 517by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
289 518
290Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 519Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
291 520
292=item on_sel_extend $term 521=item on_sel_extend $term
293 522
294Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 523Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
295click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 524click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
296should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 525should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
297processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 526processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
298returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 527returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
299supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 528supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
300 529
301See the F<selection> example extension. 530See the F<selection> example extension.
302 531
303=item on_view_change $term, $offset 532=item on_view_change $term, $offset
304 533
305Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 534Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
306scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 535scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
307show this many lines of scrollback. 536show this many lines of scrollback.
308 537
309=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 538=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
310 539
314 543
315It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 544It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
316$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 545$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
317number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 546number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
318 547
548=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
549
550Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
551behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
552suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
553confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
554this callback.
555
556C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
557
319=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 558=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
320 559
321Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 560Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
322operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 561operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
323information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 562information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
324string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 563string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
325it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 564it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
326future. 565future.
327 566
328Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 567Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
329as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 568as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
330other users on the same system etc.). 569other users on the same system etc.).
331 570
332=item on_add_lines $term, $string 571=item on_add_lines $term, $string
333 572
334Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 573Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
365 604
366=item on_refresh_end $term 605=item on_refresh_end $term
367 606
368Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 607Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
369 608
370=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 609=item on_user_command $term, $string
371 610
372Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 611Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
373C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 612a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
374resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 613resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
614
615The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
616slightly in the future.
617
618=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
619
620Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
621windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
622returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
623
624=item on_x_event $term, $event
625
626Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
627windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
628members are not passed.
629
630=item on_root_event $term, $event
631
632Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
375 633
376=item on_focus_in $term 634=item on_focus_in $term
377 635
378Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 636Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
379does focus in processing. 637does focus in processing.
380 638
381=item on_focus_out $term 639=item on_focus_out $term
382 640
383Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 641Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
384focus out processing. 642focus out processing.
643
644=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
645
646=item on_property_notify $term, $event
385 647
386=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 648=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
387 649
388=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 650=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
389 651
399 661
400Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 662Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
401the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 663the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
402 664
403The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 665The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
404manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 666manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
405and column under the mouse cursor. 667(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
406 668
407C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 669C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
408output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 670output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
409 671
410subwindow. 672subwindow.
673
674=item on_client_message $term, $event
675
676=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
677
678=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
679
680Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
681format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
411 682
412=back 683=back
413 684
414=cut 685=cut
415 686
421use Scalar::Util (); 692use Scalar::Util ();
422use List::Util (); 693use List::Util ();
423 694
424our $VERSION = 1; 695our $VERSION = 1;
425our $TERM; 696our $TERM;
697our @TERM_INIT;
698our @TERM_EXT;
426our @HOOKNAME; 699our @HOOKNAME;
427our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 700our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
428our %OPTION; 701our %OPTION;
429 702
430our $LIBDIR; 703our $LIBDIR;
431our $RESNAME; 704our $RESNAME;
432our $RESCLASS; 705our $RESCLASS;
433our $RXVTNAME; 706our $RXVTNAME;
434 707
708our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
709
435=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 710=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
436 711
437=over 4 712=over 4
438 713
439=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 714=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
451 726
452=item $urxvt::TERM 727=item $urxvt::TERM
453 728
454The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 729The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
455object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 730object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
731
732=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
733
734All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
735created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
736gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
737so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
738
739This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
740first.
741
742=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
743
744Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
745get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
746but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
456 747
457=back 748=back
458 749
459=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 750=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
460 751
475Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 766Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
476correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 767correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
477 768
478Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 769Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
479 770
480=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 771=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
481 772
482Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 773Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
483evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 774whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
484started setuid or setgid. 775objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
776is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
485 777
486=item $time = urxvt::NOW 778=item $time = urxvt::NOW
487 779
488Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 780Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
489 781
490=item urxvt::CurrentTime 782=item urxvt::CurrentTime
491 783
492=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 784=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
493Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 785Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
494Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 786Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
787
788=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
789ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
790PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
791Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
792KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
793ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
794FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
795
796=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
797EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
798GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
799UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
800ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
801CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
802SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
495 803
496Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 804Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
497 805
498=back 806=back
499 807
532 840
533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
534 842
535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
536 844
845=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
846
537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 847Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
538specified one. 848specified one.
539 849
540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 850=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
541 851
550=back 860=back
551 861
552=cut 862=cut
553 863
554BEGIN { 864BEGIN {
555 urxvt->bootstrap;
556
557 # overwrite perl's warn 865 # overwrite perl's warn
558 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 866 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
559 my $msg = join "", @_; 867 my $msg = join "", @_;
560 $msg .= "\n" 868 $msg .= "\n"
561 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 869 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
562 urxvt::warn ($msg); 870 urxvt::warn ($msg);
563 }; 871 };
564
565 # %ENV is the original startup environment
566 delete $ENV{IFS};
567 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
568 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
569 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
570} 872}
571 873
572my @hook_count; 874no warnings 'utf8';
875
573my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 876my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
574 877
575sub verbose { 878sub verbose {
576 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 879 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
577 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 880 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
578} 881}
579 882
580my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
581my %extension_pkg; 883my %extension_pkg;
582 884
583# load a single script into its own package, once only 885# load a single script into its own package, once only
584sub extension_package($) { 886sub extension_package($) {
585 my ($path) = @_; 887 my ($path) = @_;
586 888
587 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 889 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
588 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 890 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
891 my $pkg = $1;
892 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
893 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
589 894
590 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 895 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
591 896
592 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 897 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
593 or die "$path: $!"; 898 or die "$path: $!";
594 899
595 my $source = untaint 900 my $source =
596 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 901 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
597 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
598 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 902 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
599 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 903 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
600 . "\n};\n1"; 904 . "\n};\n1";
601 905
602 eval $source 906 eval $source
616 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 920 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
617 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 921 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
618 922
619 my %ext_arg; 923 my %ext_arg;
620 924
925 {
926 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
927 @TERM_INIT = ();
928 $_->($TERM) for @init;
929 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
930 @TERM_EXT = ();
931 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
932 }
933
621 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 934 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
622 if ($_ eq "default") { 935 if ($_ eq "default") {
623 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 936 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
624 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 937 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
625 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 938 delete $ext_arg{$1};
626 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 939 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
627 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 940 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
628 } else { 941 } else {
629 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 942 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
630 } 943 }
631 } 944 }
632 945
633 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 946 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
634 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 947 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
635 948
636 if (@files) { 949 if (@files) {
637 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 950 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
638 } else { 951 } else {
639 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 952 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
640 } 953 }
641 } 954 }
642 955
648 961
649 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 962 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
650 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 963 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
651 if $verbosity >= 10; 964 if $verbosity >= 10;
652 965
653 keys %$cb; 966 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
654
655 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
656 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 967 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
657 and last; 968 $retval ||= $retval_;
658 969
659 if ($@) { 970 if ($@) {
660 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 971 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
661 warn $@; 972 warn $@;
662 } 973 }
665 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 976 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
666 if $verbosity >= 11; 977 if $verbosity >= 11;
667 } 978 }
668 979
669 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 980 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
670 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
671 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
672 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
673 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
674 }
675 }
676
677 # clear package objects 981 # clear package objects
678 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 982 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
679 983
680 # clear package 984 # clear package
681 %$TERM = (); 985 %$TERM = ();
682 } 986 }
683 987
684 $retval 988 $retval
685} 989}
686 990
687sub exec_async(@) { 991sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
688 my $pid = fork; 992 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
689
690 return
691 if !defined $pid or $pid;
692
693 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
694
695 exec @_;
696 _exit 255;
697} 993}
698 994
699# urxvt::term::extension 995# urxvt::term::extension
700 996
701package urxvt::term::extension; 997package urxvt::term::extension;
707 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1003 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
708 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1004 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
709 defined $htype 1005 defined $htype
710 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1006 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
711 1007
1008 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
712 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1009 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
713 $hook_count[$htype]++
714 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
715 }
716 1010
717 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1011 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
718 } 1012 }
719} 1013}
720 1014
725 for my $name (@hook) { 1019 for my $name (@hook) {
726 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1020 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
727 defined $htype 1021 defined $htype
728 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1022 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
729 1023
1024 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
730 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1025 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
731 --$hook_count[$htype]
732 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
733 }
734 } 1026 }
735} 1027}
736 1028
737our $AUTOLOAD; 1029our $AUTOLOAD;
738 1030
818sub DESTROY { 1110sub DESTROY {
819 $_[0][1]->stop; 1111 $_[0][1]->stop;
820} 1112}
821 1113
822sub condvar { 1114sub condvar {
823 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1115 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
824} 1116}
825 1117
826sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1118sub broadcast {
827 ${$_[0]}++; 1119 ${$_[0]}++;
828} 1120}
829 1121
830sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1122sub wait {
831 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1123 unless (${$_[0]}) {
832 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1124 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
833 } 1125 }
1126}
1127
1128sub one_event {
1129 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
834} 1130}
835 1131
836package urxvt::term; 1132package urxvt::term;
837 1133
838=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1134=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
843 1139
844# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1140# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
845# as hooks 1141# as hooks
846sub register_package { 1142sub register_package {
847 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1143 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1144
1145 no strict 'refs';
1146
1147 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1148
1149 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
848 1150
849 my $proxy = bless { 1151 my $proxy = bless {
850 _pkg => $pkg, 1152 _pkg => $pkg,
851 argv => $argv, 1153 argv => $argv,
852 }, $pkg; 1154 }, $pkg;
868hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1170hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
869 1171
870Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1172Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
871couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1173couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
872initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1174initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
873C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1175C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1176refer to global data (which is race free).
874 1177
875=cut 1178=cut
876 1179
877sub new { 1180sub new {
878 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1181 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
879 1182
1183 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1184 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1185
880 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1186 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
881} 1187}
882 1188
883=item $term->destroy 1189=item $term->destroy
884 1190
885Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1191Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
886etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1192etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
887watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1193watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
888 1194
1195=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1196
1197Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1198("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1199the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1200be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1201
1202Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1203
1204=cut
1205
1206sub exec_async {
1207 my $self = shift;
1208
1209 my $pid = fork;
1210
1211 return $pid
1212 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1213
1214 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1215
1216 exec @_;
1217 urxvt::_exit 255;
1218}
1219
889=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1220=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
890 1221
891Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1222Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
892optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1223optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
893C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1224C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
894 1225
895Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1226Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
896source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1227source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
897 1228
898 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1229 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
899 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1230 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
900 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1231 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
901 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1232 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
902 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1233 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
903 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1234 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
904 1235
905=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1236=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
906 1237
907Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1238Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
908optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1239optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
917likely change). 1248likely change).
918 1249
919Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1250Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
920terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1251terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
921 1252
922Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1253Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
923are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1254are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
924to see the actual list: 1255to see the actual list:
925 1256
926 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1257 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
927 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1258 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
928 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1259 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
929 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1260 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
930 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1261 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
931 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1262 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
932 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1263 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
933 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1264 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
934 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1265 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
935 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1266 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
936 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1267 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
937 utmpInhibit visualBell 1268 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1269 visualBell
938 1270
939=cut 1271=cut
940 1272
941sub resource($$;$) { 1273sub resource($$;$) {
942 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1274 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1116 1448
1117Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1449Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1118confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1450confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1119C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1451C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1120 1452
1453=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1454
1455Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1456
1121=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1457=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1122 1458
1123Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1459Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1124locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1460locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1125(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1461(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1135Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1471Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1136be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1472be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1137description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1473description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1138the previous value. 1474the previous value.
1139 1475
1476=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1477
1478Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1479is used.
1480
1140=item $windowid = $term->parent 1481=item $windowid = $term->parent
1141 1482
1142Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1483Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1143 1484
1144=item $windowid = $term->vt 1485=item $windowid = $term->vt
1145 1486
1146Return the window id of the terminal window. 1487Return the window id of the terminal window.
1147 1488
1489=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1490
1491Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1492to receive pointer events all the times:
1493
1494 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1495
1496=item $term->focus_in
1497
1498=item $term->focus_out
1499
1500=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1501
1502=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1503
1504Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1505
1148=item $window_width = $term->width 1506=item $window_width = $term->width
1149 1507
1150=item $window_height = $term->height 1508=item $window_height = $term->height
1151 1509
1152=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1510=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1165 1523
1166=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1524=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1167 1525
1168=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1526=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1169 1527
1170=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1528=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1171 1529
1172Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1530Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1173 1531
1174=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1532=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1175 1533
1182=item $env = $term->env 1540=item $env = $term->env
1183 1541
1184Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1542Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1185similar to C<\%ENV>. 1543similar to C<\%ENV>.
1186 1544
1545=item @envv = $term->envv
1546
1547Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1548
1549=item @argv = $term->argv
1550
1551Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1552includes the program name as first element.
1553
1187=cut 1554=cut
1188 1555
1189sub env { 1556sub env {
1190 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1191 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1557 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1192 } else {
1193 +{ %ENV }
1194 }
1195} 1558}
1196 1559
1197=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1560=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1198 1561
1199=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1562=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1201=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1564=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1202 1565
1203Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1566Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1204AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1567AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1205 1568
1569=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1570
1571Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1572
1573=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1574
1575Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1576
1206=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1577=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1207 1578
1208Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1579Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1209C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1580C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1210this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1581this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1211 1582
1212=item $term->want_refresh 1583=item $term->want_refresh
1213 1584
1214Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1585Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1229line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1600line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1230to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1601to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1231automatically be updated. 1602automatically be updated.
1232 1603
1233C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1604C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1234than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1605than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1235(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1606characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1236that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1607do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1237characters in the private use area. 1608in the private use area.
1238 1609
1239You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1610You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1240that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1611that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1241characters. 1612characters.
1242 1613
1386where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1757where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1387C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1758C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1388 1759
1389=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1760=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1390 1761
1391Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1762Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1392C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1763C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1393 1764
1394=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1765=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1395 1766
1767=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1768
1396Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1769Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1770manpage.
1397 1771
1398=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1772=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1399 1773
1400Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1774Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1401synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1775synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1402 1776
1403=item $term->allow_events_async 1777=item $term->allow_events_async
1404 1778
1405Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1779Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1406 1780
1416=item $term->ungrab 1790=item $term->ungrab
1417 1791
1418Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1792Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1419evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1793evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1420the session. 1794the session.
1795
1796=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1797
1798=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1799
1800=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1801
1802=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1803
1804=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1805
1806=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1807
1808=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1809
1810=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1811
1812=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1813
1814=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1815
1816=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1817
1818=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1819
1820=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1821
1822Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1823the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1824directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1421 1825
1422=back 1826=back
1423 1827
1424=cut 1828=cut
1425 1829
1489 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1893 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1490 1894
1491 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1895 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1492} 1896}
1493 1897
1494=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1898=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1495 1899
1496Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1900Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1497whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1901whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1498argument. 1902first argument.
1499 1903
1500=cut 1904=cut
1501 1905
1502sub add_toggle { 1906sub add_toggle {
1503 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1907 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1504 1908
1505 my $item; $item = { 1909 my $item; $item = {
1506 type => "button", 1910 type => "button",
1507 text => " $text", 1911 text => " $text",
1508 value => $value, 1912 value => $value,
1527 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1931 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1528 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1932 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1529 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1933 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1530 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1934 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1531 1935
1532 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1936 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1533 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1937 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1938 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1939 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1534 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1940 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1535 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1941 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1536 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1942 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1537 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1943 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1538} 1944}
1543 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1949 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1544 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1950 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1545} 1951}
1546 1952
1547=back 1953=back
1954
1955=cut
1956
1957package urxvt::watcher;
1548 1958
1549=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1959=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1550 1960
1551This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1961This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1552fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1962fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1590Start the timer. 2000Start the timer.
1591 2001
1592=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2002=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1593 2003
1594Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2004Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2005
2006=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2007
2008Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1595 2009
1596=item $timer = $timer->stop 2010=item $timer = $timer->stop
1597 2011
1598Stop the timer. 2012Stop the timer.
1599 2013
1628Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2042Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1629is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2043is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1630 2044
1631=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2045=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1632 2046
1633Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2047Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1634 2048
1635=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2049=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1636 2050
1637Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2051Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1638C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2052C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1642 2056
1643Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2057Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1644 2058
1645=item $iow = $iow->stop 2059=item $iow = $iow->stop
1646 2060
1647Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2061Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2062
2063=back
2064
2065=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2066
2067This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2068the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2069some useful work.
2070
2071=over 4
2072
2073=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2074
2075Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2076
2077=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2078
2079Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2080
2081=item $timer = $timer->start
2082
2083Start the watcher.
2084
2085=item $timer = $timer->stop
2086
2087Stop the watcher.
2088
2089=back
2090
2091=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2092
2093This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2094process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2095
2096 my $pid = fork;
2097 ...
2098 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2099 ->new
2100 ->start ($pid)
2101 ->cb (sub {
2102 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2103 ...
2104 });
2105
2106=over 4
2107
2108=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2109
2110Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2111
2112=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2113
2114Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2115
2116=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2117
2118Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2119
2120=item $pw = $pw->stop
2121
2122Stop the watcher.
1648 2123
1649=back 2124=back
1650 2125
1651=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2126=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1652 2127
1661 2136
1662=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2137=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1663 2138
1664=item >=10 - all called hooks 2139=item >=10 - all called hooks
1665 2140
1666=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2141=item >=11 - hook return values
1667 2142
1668=back 2143=back
1669 2144
1670=head1 AUTHOR 2145=head1 AUTHOR
1671 2146

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