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Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.7 by root, Mon Jan 2 19:05:05 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.19 by root, Tue Jan 3 02:42:17 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/> 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
22for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created, 23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
23the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally 24
24scanned. 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30terminals created with that specific option value. 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Miscellaneous selection modifications.
45
46=over 4
47
48=item rot13
49
50Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
51
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53
54=back
55
56=item digital-clock
57
58Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
59window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
60overlays or changes.
61
62=item simple-overlay-clock
63
64Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colourful, useless).
65
66=back
31 67
32=head2 General API Considerations 68=head2 General API Considerations
33 69
34All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
35reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
127 163
128=item on_refresh_end $term 164=item on_refresh_end $term
129 165
130Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 166Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
131 167
168=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
169
170Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173
132=back 174=back
133 175
134=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
135 177
136=over 4 178=over 4
151correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 193correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
152 194
153=item $time = urxvt::NOW 195=item $time = urxvt::NOW
154 196
155Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 197Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
198
199=head2 RENDITION
200
201Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
202similar information for each screen cell.
203
204The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
205never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
206as they contain important information required for correct operation of
207rxvt-unicode.
208
209=over 4
210
211=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
212
213Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
214being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
215
216=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
217
218Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
219
220=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
221
222Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
223underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
224the bitset.
225
226=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
227
228=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
229
230Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
231
232=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
233
234=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
235
236Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
237specified one.
238
239=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
240
241Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
242extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
243zero.
244
245=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
246
247Change the custom value.
248
249=back
156 250
157=cut 251=cut
158 252
159package urxvt; 253package urxvt;
160 254
174 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 268 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
175 urxvt::warn ($msg); 269 urxvt::warn ($msg);
176 }; 270 };
177} 271}
178 272
273my @hook_count;
179my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 274my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
180 275
181sub verbose { 276sub verbose {
182 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 277 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
183 warn "$msg\n" if $level < $verbosity; 278 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
184}
185
186my %hook_global;
187my @hook_count;
188
189# called by the rxvt core
190sub invoke {
191 local $term = shift;
192 my $htype = shift;
193
194 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
195 if $verbosity >= 10;
196
197 for my $cb ($hook_global{_hook}[$htype], $term->{_hook}[$htype]) {
198 $cb or next;
199
200 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
201 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
202 }
203 }
204
205 0
206} 279}
207 280
208# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 281# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
209# as hooks 282# as hooks
210sub register_package($) { 283sub register_package($) {
228# load a single script into its own package, once only 301# load a single script into its own package, once only
229sub script_package($) { 302sub script_package($) {
230 my ($path) = @_; 303 my ($path) = @_;
231 304
232 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 305 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
233 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 306 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
307
234 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 308 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
235 309
236 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 310 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
237 or die "$path: $!"; 311 or die "$path: $!";
238 312
239 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 313 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
240 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 314 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
241 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 315 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
316 . "\n};\n1";
317
242 or die "$path: $@"; 318 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
243 319
244 $pkg 320 $pkg
245 } 321 }
246} 322}
247 323
248sub load_scripts($) { 324# called by the rxvt core
249 my ($dir) = @_; 325sub invoke {
326 local $term = shift;
327 my $htype = shift;
250 328
251 verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'"; 329 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
330 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
252 331
332 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) {
333 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
334
335 if (@files) {
253 register_package script_package $_ 336 register_package script_package $files[0];
254 for grep -f $_, 337 } else {
255 <$dir/*>; 338 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
256} 339 }
340 }
257 341
258sub on_init { 342 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
259 my ($term) = @_;
260
261 my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib");
262
263 load_scripts $libdir
264 if defined $libdir;
265}
266
267sub on_destroy {
268 my ($term) = @_;
269
270 my $hook = $term->{_hook} 343 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) {
344 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
345 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
346 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
347 }
348 }
349 }
350
351 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype]
271 or return; 352 or return;
272 353
273 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 354 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
274 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 355 if $verbosity >= 10;
275 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 356
357 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
358 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
276 } 359 }
277}
278 360
279{ 361 0
280 local $term = \%hook_global;
281
282 register_package __PACKAGE__;
283 load_scripts "$LIBDIR/perl-ext";
284} 362}
285 363
286=back 364=back
287 365
288=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 366=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
312 390
313 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 391 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
314 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 392 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
315 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 393 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
316 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 394 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
317 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 395 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
318 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval 396 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext
319 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 397 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
320 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 398 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
321 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 399 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
322 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 400 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
323 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 401 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
403Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 481Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
404 482
405=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 483=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
406 484
407Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 485Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
408pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 486pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
409the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 487to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
488
489=item $nrow = $term->nrow
490
491=item $ncol = $term->ncol
492
493Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as
494specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
495
496=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved
497
498Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.
499
500=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
501
502Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
503C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
504this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
505
506=item $term->want_refresh
507
508Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
509compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
510differ, it redraws the differences.
511
512Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
513
514=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
515
516Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
517is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
518terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
519line C<< -$term->nsaved >>.
520
521If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
522line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
523to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
524automatically be updated.
525
526C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
527than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
528(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
529that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
530characters in the private use area.
531
532You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
533that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
534characters.
535
536The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
537can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
538
539=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
540
541Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
542bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
543styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
544
545When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
546
547See the section on RENDITION, above.
548
549=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
550
551Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If
552it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which
553means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row.
554
555=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
556
557Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
558where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
559C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
560
561=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
562
563Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
564C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
410 565
411=back 566=back
412 567
413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 568=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
414 569

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