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Revision 1.90 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:15:10 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.246 by root, Fri Dec 26 18:58:19 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
49 53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
51will enlarge the selection. 55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
52 56comments for its resources.
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
100
101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
108
109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134=item mark-urls
135
136Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
137make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
138resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
139the URL as first argument.
140
141=item block-graphics-to-ascii
142
143A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
144by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
145similar-looking ascii character.
146
147=item digital-clock
148
149Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
150
151=item example-refresh-hooks
152
153Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
154window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
155overlays or changes.
156
157=back
158 57
159=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
160 59
161=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
162 61
176 75
177=over 4 76=over 4
178 77
179=item $text 78=item $text
180 79
181Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 80Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
182always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 81always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
183 82
184=item $string 83=item $string
185 84
186A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 85A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
190=item $octets 89=item $octets
191 90
192Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 91Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
193locale-specific way. 92locale-specific way.
194 93
94=item $keysym
95
96an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
97into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
98C<XKeysymToString>.
99
195=back 100=back
196 101
197=head2 Extension Objects 102=head2 Extension Objects
198 103
199Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 104Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
200for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 105for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
201hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 106which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
202about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 107their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
108extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
203begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 109that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
204use. 110internal use.
205 111
206Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 112Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
207C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
208 114
209It has the following methods and data members: 115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117
118=head2 META comments
119
120rxvt-unicode recognizes special comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata:
210 122
211=over 4 123=over 4
212 124
213=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 125=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
214 126
215Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 127The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
216extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 128C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
129or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
217 130
218=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 131=item #:META:BINDING:sym:action
219 132
220Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 133The BINDING comment defines a default binding for an action provided
221this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 134by the extension, where C<sym> is the key combination that triggers
222to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily. 135the action, whose format is defined in the description of the
223 136B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage, and C<action> is the name
224=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 137of the action method.
225
226Dynamically disable the given hooks.
227 138
228=back 139=back
229 140
230=head2 Hooks 141=head2 Hooks
231 142
232The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 143The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
233called whenever the relevant event happens. 144called whenever the relevant event happens.
234 145
235The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 146The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
236the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 147the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
237 148
238B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 149B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
239event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 150hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
240skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 151relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
241 152
242I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 153I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
243 154
244=over 4 155=over 4
245 156
246=item on_init $term 157=item on_init $term
247 158
248Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 159Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
249windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 160windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
250call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 161call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
251have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 162have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
252though. 163and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
164place.
165
166=item on_start $term
167
168Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
169trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
170
171=item on_destroy $term
172
173Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
174still fully functional (not for long, though).
253 175
254=item on_reset $term 176=item on_reset $term
255 177
256Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 178Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
257control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 179control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
258variables. 180variables.
259 181
260=item on_start $term 182=item on_child_start $term, $pid
261 183
262Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 184Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
263returning to the mainloop. 185
186=item on_child_exit $term, $status
187
188Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
189from C<waitpid>.
264 190
265=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 191=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
266 192
267Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 193Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
268selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 194selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
275 201
276Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 202Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
277requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 203requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
278by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 204by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
279 205
280Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 206Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
281 207
282=item on_sel_extend $term 208=item on_sel_extend $term
283 209
284Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 210Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
285click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 211click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
286should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 212should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
287processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 213processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
288returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 214returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
289supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 215supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
290 216
291See the F<selection> example extension. 217See the F<selection> example extension.
292 218
293=item on_view_change $term, $offset 219=item on_view_change $term, $offset
294 220
295Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 221Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
296scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 222scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
297show this many lines of scrollback. 223show this many lines of scrollback.
298 224
299=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 225=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
300 226
304 230
305It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 231It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
306$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 232$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
307number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 233number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
308 234
309=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 235=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
236
237Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
238behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
239suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
240confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
241this callback.
242
243C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
244
245=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
310 246
311Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 247Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
312operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 248operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
313information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 249information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
314string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 250string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
315it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 251to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
316future. 252enforced in the future.
253
254For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
255
256 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
257 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
258
259 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
260
261 ... process remaining $osc string
262 }
317 263
318Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
319as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 265as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
320other users on the same system etc.). 266other users on the same system etc.).
267
268For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
269sender.
321 270
322=item on_add_lines $term, $string 271=item on_add_lines $term, $string
323 272
324Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 273Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
325can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 274can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
330=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 279=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
331 280
332Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 281Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
333suppress or filter tty input. 282suppress or filter tty input.
334 283
284=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
285
286Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
287can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
288and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
289locale-encoded.
290
335=item on_line_update $term, $row 291=item on_line_update $term, $row
336 292
337Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 293Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
338screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 294screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
339that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 295that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
346later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 302later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
347you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 303you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
348 304
349=item on_refresh_begin $term 305=item on_refresh_begin $term
350 306
351Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 307Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
352or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 308similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
353restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 309restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
354code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 310code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
355 311
356=item on_refresh_end $term 312=item on_refresh_end $term
357 313
358Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 314Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
359 315
316=item on_action $term, $string
317
318Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
319(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
320description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
321event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
322associated to a single extension.
323
360=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 324=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
361 325
362Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 326Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
363C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 327a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
364resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 328resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
329
330The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
331preference to the C<on_action> hook.
332
333=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
334
335Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
336windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
337returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
338
339=item on_x_event $term, $event
340
341Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
342windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
343members are not passed.
344
345=item on_root_event $term, $event
346
347Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
365 348
366=item on_focus_in $term 349=item on_focus_in $term
367 350
368Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 351Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
369does focus in processing. 352does focus in processing.
370 353
371=item on_focus_out $term 354=item on_focus_out $term
372 355
373Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 356Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
374focus out processing. 357focus out processing.
375 358
359=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
360
361=item on_property_notify $term, $event
362
376=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 363=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
377 364
378=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 365=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
379 366
380=item on_button_press $term, $event 367=item on_button_press $term, $event
385 372
386=item on_map_notify $term, $event 373=item on_map_notify $term, $event
387 374
388=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 375=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
389 376
390Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 377Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
391the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 378the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
392 379
393The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 380The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
394manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 381manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
395and column under the mouse cursor. 382(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
396 383
397C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 384C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
398output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 385output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
399 386
400subwindow. 387=item on_client_message $term, $event
388
389=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
390
391=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
392
393Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
394format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
395
396=item on_bell $term
397
398Called on receipt of a bell character.
401 399
402=back 400=back
403 401
404=cut 402=cut
405 403
406package urxvt; 404package urxvt;
407 405
408use utf8; 406use utf8;
409use strict; 407use strict 'vars';
410use Carp (); 408use Carp ();
411use Scalar::Util (); 409use Scalar::Util ();
412use List::Util (); 410use List::Util ();
413 411
414our $VERSION = 1; 412our $VERSION = 1;
415our $TERM; 413our $TERM;
414our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
415our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
416our @HOOKNAME; 416our @HOOKNAME;
417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
418our %OPTION; 418our %OPTION;
419 419
420our $LIBDIR; 420our $LIBDIR;
421our $RESNAME; 421our $RESNAME;
422our $RESCLASS; 422our $RESCLASS;
423our $RXVTNAME; 423our $RXVTNAME;
424 424
425our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
426
425=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 427=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
426 428
427=over 4 429=over 4
428 430
429=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 431=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
442=item $urxvt::TERM 444=item $urxvt::TERM
443 445
444The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 446The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
445object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 447object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
446 448
449=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
450
451All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
452created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
453gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
454so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
455
456This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
457first.
458
459=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
460
461Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
462get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
463but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
464
447=back 465=back
448 466
449=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 467=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
450 468
451=over 4 469=over 4
452 470
453=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 471=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
454 472
455Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 473Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
456costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 474include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
457starts up. 475is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
476terminal from starting up.
458 477
459=item urxvt::warn $string 478=item urxvt::warn $string
460 479
461Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 480Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
462newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 481newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
463that calls this function. 482that calls this function.
464 483
465Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 484Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
466correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 485correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
467 486
468Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 487Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
469 488
470=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 489=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
471 490
472Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 491Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
473evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 492whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
474started setuid or setgid. 493objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
494is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
475 495
476=item $time = urxvt::NOW 496=item $time = urxvt::NOW
477 497
478Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 498Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
479 499
480=item urxvt::CurrentTime 500=item urxvt::CurrentTime
481 501
482=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 502=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
483Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 503Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
484Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 504Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
505
506=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
507ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
508PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
509Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
510KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
511ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
512FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
513
514=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
515EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
516GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
517UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
518ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
519CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
520SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
485 521
486Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 522Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
487 523
488=back 524=back
489 525
506 542
507=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 543=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
508 544
509Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 545Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
510 546
511=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 547=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
548urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
512 549
513Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 550Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
514underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 551underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
515the bitset. 552the bitset.
516 553
522 559
523=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 560=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
524 561
525=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 562=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
526 563
564=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
565
527Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 566Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
528specified one. 567specified one.
529 568
530=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 569=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
531 570
540=back 579=back
541 580
542=cut 581=cut
543 582
544BEGIN { 583BEGIN {
545 urxvt->bootstrap;
546
547 # overwrite perl's warn 584 # overwrite perl's warn
548 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 585 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
549 my $msg = join "", @_; 586 my $msg = join "", @_;
550 $msg .= "\n" 587 $msg .= "\n"
551 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 588 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
552 urxvt::warn ($msg); 589 urxvt::warn ($msg);
553 }; 590 };
554
555 # %ENV is the original startup environment
556 delete $ENV{IFS};
557 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
558 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
559 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
560} 591}
561 592
562my @hook_count; 593no warnings 'utf8';
594
595sub parse_resource {
596 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
597
598 $term->scan_extensions;
599
600 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
601 keys %$r; # reset iterator
602 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
603 my $pattern = $k;
604 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
605 my $prefix = $name;
606 my $suffix;
607 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
608 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
609 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
610 }
611 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
612 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
613
614 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
615
616 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
617 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
618 return 1;
619 } else {
620 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
621 return 1 + 2;
622 }
623 }
624 }
625
626 0
627}
628
629sub usage {
630 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
631
632 $term->scan_extensions;
633
634 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
635
636 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
637 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
638
639 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
640
641 if ($usage_type == 1) {
642 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
643 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
644
645 if ($type eq "boolean") {
646 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
647 } else {
648 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
649 }
650 } else {
651 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
652 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
653 }
654 }
655}
656
563my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 657my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
564 658
565sub verbose { 659sub verbose {
566 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 660 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
567 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 661 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
568} 662}
569 663
570my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
571my %extension_pkg; 664my %extension_pkg;
572 665
573# load a single script into its own package, once only 666# load a single script into its own package, once only
574sub extension_package($) { 667sub extension_package($) {
575 my ($path) = @_; 668 my ($path) = @_;
576 669
577 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 670 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
578 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 671 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
672 my $pkg = $1;
673 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
674 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
579 675
580 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 676 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
677
678 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
581 679
582 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 680 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
583 or die "$path: $!"; 681 or die "$path: $!";
584 682
585 my $source = untaint 683 my $source =
586 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 684 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
587 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
588 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 685 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
589 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 686 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
590 . "\n};\n1"; 687 . "\n};\n1";
591 688
592 eval $source 689 eval $source
601# called by the rxvt core 698# called by the rxvt core
602sub invoke { 699sub invoke {
603 local $TERM = shift; 700 local $TERM = shift;
604 my $htype = shift; 701 my $htype = shift;
605 702
606 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 703 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
607 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 704 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
608 705
706 $TERM->scan_extensions;
707
609 my %ext_arg; 708 my %ext_arg;
610 709
710 {
711 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
712 @TERM_INIT = ();
713 $_->($TERM) for @init;
714 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
715 @TERM_EXT = ();
716 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
717 }
718
719 for (
611 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 720 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
721 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
722 ) {
612 if ($_ eq "default") { 723 if ($_ eq "default") {
724
725 $ext_arg{$_} = []
726 for
613 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 727 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback),
728 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
729
730 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
731 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
732 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
733
734 my $ext = $1;
735
736 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
737 }
738
614 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 739 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
615 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 740 delete $ext_arg{$1};
741
616 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 742 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
617 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 743 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
744
618 } else { 745 } else {
619 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 746 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
620 } 747 }
621 } 748 }
622 749
623 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 750 # now register default key bindings
751 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
752 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
753 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
754 }
755 }
756
757 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
624 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 758 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
625 759
626 if (@files) { 760 if (@files) {
627 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 761 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
628 } else { 762 } else {
629 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 763 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
630 } 764 }
631 } 765 }
632 766
638 772
639 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 773 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
640 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 774 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
641 if $verbosity >= 10; 775 if $verbosity >= 10;
642 776
643 keys %$cb; 777 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
778 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
779 # matching the first arg
780 my $pkg = shift;
781 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
782 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
644 783
645 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 784 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
785 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
786
787 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
788 }
789
790 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
646 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 791 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
647 and last; 792 $retval ||= $retval_;
648 793
649 if ($@) { 794 if ($@) {
650 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 795 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
651 warn $@; 796 warn $@;
652 } 797 }
654 799
655 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 800 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
656 if $verbosity >= 11; 801 if $verbosity >= 11;
657 } 802 }
658 803
659 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 804 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
660 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
661 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
662 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
663 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
664 }
665 }
666
667 # clear package objects 805 # clear package objects
668 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 806 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
669 807
670 # clear package 808 # clear package
671 %$TERM = (); 809 %$TERM = ();
672 } 810 }
673 811
674 $retval 812 $retval
675} 813}
676 814
677sub exec_async(@) { 815sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
678 my $pid = fork; 816 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
679
680 return
681 if !defined $pid or $pid;
682
683 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
684
685 exec @_;
686 _exit 255;
687} 817}
688 818
689# urxvt::term::extension 819sub rend2mask {
690 820 no strict 'refs';
691package urxvt::term::extension; 821 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
692 822 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
693sub enable { 823 my @failed;
694 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 824 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
695 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 825 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
696 826 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
697 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 827 } else {
698 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 828 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
699 defined $htype 829 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
700 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 830 push @failed, $spec;
701 831 next;
702 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
703 $hook_count[$htype]++
704 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
705 } 832 }
706 833 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
707 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 834 if ( $neg ) {
708 } 835 $mask &= ~$cur;
709} 836 } else {
710 837 $mask |= $cur;
711sub disable { 838 }
712 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
713 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
714
715 for my $name (@hook) {
716 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
717 defined $htype
718 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
719
720 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
721 --$hook_count[$htype]
722 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
723 } 839 }
724 } 840 }
841 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
725} 842}
843
844package urxvt::term::extension;
845
846=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
847
848Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
849a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
850
851You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
852state related to the terminal and extension instance.
853
854The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
855objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
856class.
857
858=over 4
859
860=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
861
862Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
863extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
864
865=cut
726 866
727our $AUTOLOAD; 867our $AUTOLOAD;
728 868
729sub AUTOLOAD { 869sub AUTOLOAD {
730 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 870 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
743 883
744sub DESTROY { 884sub DESTROY {
745 # nop 885 # nop
746} 886}
747 887
748# urxvt::destroy_hook 888# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
749 889
750sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 890sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
751 ${$_[0]}->(); 891 ${$_[0]}->();
752} 892}
753 893
754sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 894sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
755 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 895 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
756} 896}
897
898=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
899
900Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
901this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
902this extension.
903
904This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
905temporarily.
906
907To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
908method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
909
910=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
911
912Dynamically disable the given hooks.
913
914=cut
915
916sub enable {
917 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
926 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927
928 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
929 }
930}
931
932sub disable {
933 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
934 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
935
936 for my $name (@hook) {
937 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
938 defined $htype
939 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
940
941 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
942 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
943 }
944}
945
946=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
947
948Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
949the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
950returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
951are disabled again.
952
953=cut
954
955sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
956 my $disable = shift;
957
958 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
959
960 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
961 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
963 }
964}
965
966sub on {
967 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
968
969 my $term = $self->{term};
970
971 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
972
973 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
974 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
975 defined $htype
976 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
977
978 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
979 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
980 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
981 }
982
983 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
984}
985
986=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
987
988=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
989
990These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
991extension object - see the description of these methods in the
992C<urxvt::term> class for details.
993
994=cut
995
996sub x_resource {
997 my ($self, $name) = @_;
998 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
999 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1000}
1001
1002sub x_resource_boolean {
1003 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1004 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1005 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1006}
1007
1008=back
1009
1010=cut
757 1011
758package urxvt::anyevent; 1012package urxvt::anyevent;
759 1013
760=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1014=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
761 1015
762The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1016The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
763C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1017C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
764further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1018further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
765condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1019condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
766is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
767work.
768 1020
769=cut 1021In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1022the non-blocking variant should work.
770 1023
1024=cut
1025
771our $VERSION = 1; 1026our $VERSION = '5.23';
772 1027
773$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1028$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
774push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1029push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
775 1030
776sub timer { 1031sub timer {
778 1033
779 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1034 my $cb = $arg{cb};
780 1035
781 urxvt::timer 1036 urxvt::timer
782 ->new 1037 ->new
783 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1038 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
784 ->cb (sub { 1039 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
785 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1040 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
786 $cb->(); 1041 $cb->();
787 }) 1042 })
788} 1043}
789 1044
790sub io { 1045sub io {
791 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1046 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
792 1047
793 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1049 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1050 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
794 1051
795 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1052 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
796 ->new 1053 ->new
797 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1054 ->fd ($fd)
798 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1055 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
799 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1056 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
800 ->start 1057 ->start
801 ->cb (sub { 1058 ->cb ($cb)
802 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
803 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
804 })],
805 urxvt::anyevent:: 1059 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1060}
1061
1062sub idle {
1063 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1064
1065 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1066
1067 urxvt::iw
1068 ->new
1069 ->start
1070 ->cb ($cb)
1071}
1072
1073sub child {
1074 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1075
1076 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1077
1078 urxvt::pw
1079 ->new
1080 ->start ($arg{pid})
1081 ->cb (sub {
1082 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1083 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1084 })
806} 1085}
807 1086
808sub DESTROY { 1087sub DESTROY {
809 $_[0][1]->stop; 1088 $_[0][1]->stop;
810} 1089}
811 1090
812sub condvar { 1091# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
813 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1092sub one_event {
814}
815
816sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
817 ${$_[0]}++;
818}
819
820sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
821 unless (${$_[0]}) {
822 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1093 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
823 }
824} 1094}
825 1095
826package urxvt::term; 1096package urxvt::term;
827 1097
828=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1098=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
834# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1104# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
835# as hooks 1105# as hooks
836sub register_package { 1106sub register_package {
837 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1107 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
838 1108
1109 no strict 'refs';
1110
1111 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1112
1113 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1114
839 my $proxy = bless { 1115 my $proxy = bless {
840 _pkg => $pkg, 1116 _pkg => $pkg,
1117 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
841 argv => $argv, 1118 argv => $argv,
842 }, $pkg; 1119 }, $pkg;
843 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1120 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
844 1121
845 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1122 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
846 1123
849 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1126 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
850 } 1127 }
851 } 1128 }
852} 1129}
853 1130
1131sub perl_libdirs {
1132 map { split /:/ }
1133 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1134 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1135 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1136 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1137}
1138
1139# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1140sub scan_extensions {
1141 my ($self) = @_;
1142
1143 return if exists $self->{meta};
1144
1145 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1146
1147# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1148
1149# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1150 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1151
1152 # first gather extensions
1153 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1154 opendir my $fh, $dir
1155 or next;
1156 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1157 $ext !~ /^\./
1158 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1159 or next;
1160
1161 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1162
1163 while (<$fh>) {
1164 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1165 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1166 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1167 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1168 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1169 } else {
1170 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1171 }
1172 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1173 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1174 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 }
1185
1186 # and now merge resources and bindings
1187 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1188 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1189 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1190 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1191 }
1192}
1193
854=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1194=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
855 1195
856Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1196Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
857C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1197C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
858hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1198hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
859 1199
860Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1200Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
861couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1201couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
862initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1202initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
863C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1203C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1204refer to global data (which is race free).
864 1205
865=cut 1206=cut
866 1207
867sub new { 1208sub new {
868 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1209 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
869 1210
1211 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1212 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1213
870 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1214 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
871} 1215}
872 1216
873=item $term->destroy 1217=item $term->destroy
874 1218
875Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1219Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
876etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1220etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
877watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1221watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1222
1223=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1224
1225Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1226("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1227the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1228be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1229
1230Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1231
1232=cut
1233
1234sub exec_async {
1235 my $self = shift;
1236
1237 my $pid = fork;
1238
1239 return $pid
1240 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1241
1242 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1243
1244 exec @_;
1245 urxvt::_exit 255;
1246}
878 1247
879=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1248=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
880 1249
881Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1250Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
882optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1251optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
883C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1252C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
884 1253
885Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1254Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
886source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1255source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
887 1256
888 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1257 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
889 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1258 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1259 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
890 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1260 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
891 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1261 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
892 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1262 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
893 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1263 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
894 1264
895=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1265=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
896 1266
897Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1267Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
898optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1268optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
907likely change). 1277likely change).
908 1278
909Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1279Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
910terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1280terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
911 1281
912Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1282Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
913are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1283are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
914to see the actual list: 1284to see the actual list:
915 1285
916 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1286 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
917 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1287 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
918 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1288 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
919 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1289 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1290 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
920 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1291 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
921 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1292 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
922 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1293 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
923 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1294 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
924 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1295 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
925 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1296 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
926 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1297 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1298 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
927 utmpInhibit visualBell 1299 utmpInhibit visualBell
928 1300
929=cut 1301=cut
930 1302
931sub resource($$;$) { 1303sub resource($$;$) {
932 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1304 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
933 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1305 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
934 &urxvt::term::_resource 1306 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
935} 1307}
936 1308
937=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1309=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
938 1310
939Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1311Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
940class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1312class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
941same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1313same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
942resource with that pattern exists. 1314resource with that pattern exists.
943 1315
1316Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1317to access their values.
1318
1319If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1320extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1321the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1322extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1323can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1324the actual code.
1325
944This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1326This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
945only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1327only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
946the wrong resources. 1328the wrong resources.
947 1329
948=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1330=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
949 1331
1332Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1333and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1334the resource or option isn't specified.
1335
1336You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1337
1338=cut
1339
1340sub x_resource_boolean {
1341 my $res = &x_resource;
1342
1343 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1344}
1345
1346=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1347
950Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1348Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
951C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1349C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
952 1350
953=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1351=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
954 1352
955Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1353Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
956the terminal application will use this style. 1354the terminal application will use this style.
964 1362
965=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1363=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
966 1364
967=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1365=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
968 1366
969Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1367Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
970and optionally set them to new values. 1368
1369When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1370C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1371screen.
1372
1373=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1374
1375Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
971 1376
972=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1377=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
973 1378
974Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1379Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
975C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1380C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
976rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1381rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
977a selection. 1382a selection.
978 1383
979=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1384=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
980 1385
981Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1386Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1387true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
982set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1388with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
983is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1389is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
984 1390
985=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1391=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
986 1392
987Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1393Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1394and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1395
1396=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1397
1398Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
988 1399
989=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1400=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
990 1401
991Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1402Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
992 1403
1022 1433
1023The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1434The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1024 1435
1025=over 4 1436=over 4
1026 1437
1027=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1438=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1028 1439
1029Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1440Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1030text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1441text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1031at a specific position inside the overlay. 1442at a specific position inside the overlay.
1443
1444If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1032 1445
1033=item $overlay->hide 1446=item $overlay->hide
1034 1447
1035If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1448If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1036 1449
1099 1512
1100=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1513=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1101 1514
1102Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1515Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1103running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1516running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1104codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1517codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1105string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1518carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1519locale-dependent encoding.
1106 1520
1107Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1521Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1108confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1522confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1109C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1523C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1110 1524
1525=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1526
1527Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1528
1111=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1529=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1112 1530
1113Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1531Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1114locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1532locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1115(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1533(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1116 1534
1117=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1535=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1118 1536
1119Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1537Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1538to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1120pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1539characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1121to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1540locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1541
1542=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1543
1544Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1545the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1546the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1547
1548The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1549
1550=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1551
1552Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1553CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1554is set.
1122 1555
1123=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1556=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1124 1557
1125Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1558Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1126be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1559be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1127description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1560description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1128the previous value. 1561the previous value.
1129 1562
1563=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1564
1565Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1566is used.
1567
1130=item $windowid = $term->parent 1568=item $windowid = $term->parent
1131 1569
1132Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1570Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1133 1571
1134=item $windowid = $term->vt 1572=item $windowid = $term->vt
1135 1573
1136Return the window id of the terminal window. 1574Return the window id of the terminal window.
1137 1575
1576=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1577
1578Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1579to receive pointer events all the times:
1580
1581 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1582
1583=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1584
1585Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1586
1587=item $term->focus_in
1588
1589=item $term->focus_out
1590
1591=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1592
1593=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1594
1595Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1596
1138=item $window_width = $term->width 1597=item $window_width = $term->width
1139 1598
1140=item $window_height = $term->height 1599=item $window_height = $term->height
1141 1600
1142=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1601=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1155 1614
1156=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1615=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1157 1616
1158=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1617=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1159 1618
1160=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1619=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1161 1620
1162Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1621Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1163 1622
1164=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1623=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1165 1624
1172=item $env = $term->env 1631=item $env = $term->env
1173 1632
1174Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1633Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1175similar to C<\%ENV>. 1634similar to C<\%ENV>.
1176 1635
1636=item @envv = $term->envv
1637
1638Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1639
1640=item @argv = $term->argv
1641
1642Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1643includes the program name as first element.
1644
1177=cut 1645=cut
1178 1646
1179sub env { 1647sub env {
1180 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1181 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1648 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1182 } else {
1183 +{ %ENV }
1184 }
1185} 1649}
1186 1650
1187=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1651=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1188 1652
1189=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1653=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1191=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1655=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1192 1656
1193Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1657Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1194AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1658AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1195 1659
1660=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1661
1662Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1663
1664=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1665
1666Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1667
1196=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1668=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1197 1669
1198Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1670Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1199C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1671C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1200this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1672this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1201 1673
1202=item $term->want_refresh 1674=item $term->want_refresh
1203 1675
1204Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1676Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1207 1679
1208Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1680Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1209 1681
1210=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1682=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1211 1683
1212Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1684Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1213is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1685is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1214terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1215line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1686terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1216is requested. 1687is requested.
1217 1688
1218If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1689If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1219line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1690line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1220to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1691to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1221automatically be updated. 1692automatically be updated.
1222 1693
1223C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1694C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1224than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1695than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1225(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1696characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1226that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1697do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1227characters in the private use area. 1698in the private use area.
1228 1699
1229You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1700You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1230that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1701that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1231characters. 1702characters.
1232 1703
1316} 1787}
1317 1788
1318sub urxvt::line::t { 1789sub urxvt::line::t {
1319 my ($self) = @_; 1790 my ($self) = @_;
1320 1791
1321 if (@_ > 1) 1792 if (@_ > 1) {
1322 {
1323 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1793 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1324 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1794 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1325 } 1795 }
1326 1796
1327 defined wantarray && 1797 defined wantarray &&
1328 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1798 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1329 0, $self->{len} 1799 0, $self->{len}
1330} 1800}
1331 1801
1332sub urxvt::line::r { 1802sub urxvt::line::r {
1333 my ($self) = @_; 1803 my ($self) = @_;
1334 1804
1335 if (@_ > 1) 1805 if (@_ > 1) {
1336 {
1337 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1806 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1338 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1807 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1339 } 1808 }
1340 1809
1341 if (defined wantarray) { 1810 if (defined wantarray) {
1342 my $rend = [ 1811 my $rend = [
1343 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1812 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1344 ]; 1813 ];
1376where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1845where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1377C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1846C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1378 1847
1379=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1848=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1380 1849
1381Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1850Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1382C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1851C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1383 1852
1384=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1853=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1385 1854
1855=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1856
1386Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1857Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1858manpage.
1387 1859
1388=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1860=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1389 1861
1390Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1862Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1391synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1863synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1392 1864
1393=item $term->allow_events_async 1865=item $term->allow_events_async
1394 1866
1395Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1867Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1396 1868
1403Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1875Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1404recent grab. 1876recent grab.
1405 1877
1406=item $term->ungrab 1878=item $term->ungrab
1407 1879
1408Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1880Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1409evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1881evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1410the session. 1882the session.
1883
1884=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1885
1886=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1887
1888=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1889
1890=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1891
1892=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1893
1894=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1895
1896=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1897
1898=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1899
1900=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1901
1902=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1903
1904=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1905
1906=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1907
1908=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1909
1910=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1911
1912=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1913
1914Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1915the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1916directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1411 1917
1412=back 1918=back
1413 1919
1414=cut 1920=cut
1415 1921
1479 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1985 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1480 1986
1481 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1987 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1482} 1988}
1483 1989
1484=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1990=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1485 1991
1486Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1992Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1487whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1993whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1488argument. 1994first argument.
1489 1995
1490=cut 1996=cut
1491 1997
1492sub add_toggle { 1998sub add_toggle {
1493 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1999 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1494 2000
1495 my $item; $item = { 2001 my $item; $item = {
1496 type => "button", 2002 type => "button",
1497 text => " $text", 2003 text => " $text",
1498 value => $value, 2004 value => $value,
1517 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2023 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1518 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2024 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1519 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2025 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1520 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2026 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1521 2027
1522 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2028 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1523 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2029 $env, "popup",
2030 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2031 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2032 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1524 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2033 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1525 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2034 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1526 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2035 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1527 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2036 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2037
2038 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2039 $term->ungrab;
2040 $term->destroy;
2041 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2042 }
1528} 2043}
1529 2044
1530sub DESTROY { 2045sub DESTROY {
1531 my ($self) = @_; 2046 my ($self) = @_;
1532 2047
1533 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2048 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1534 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2049 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1535} 2050}
1536 2051
1537=back 2052=back
2053
2054=cut
2055
2056package urxvt::watcher;
1538 2057
1539=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2058=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1540 2059
1541This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2060This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1542fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2061fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1546 ->new 2065 ->new
1547 ->interval (1) 2066 ->interval (1)
1548 ->cb (sub { 2067 ->cb (sub {
1549 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2068 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1550 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2069 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1551 }); 2070 });
1552 2071
1553=over 4 2072=over 4
1554 2073
1555=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2074=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1556 2075
1559 2078
1560=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2079=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1561 2080
1562Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2081Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1563 2082
1564=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1565
1566Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1567
1568=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2083=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1569 2084
1570Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2085Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2086new $interval).
1571 2087
1572=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2088=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1573 2089
1574Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2090By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1575stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2091stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1576is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2092is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1577 2093
1578=item $timer = $timer->start 2094=item $timer = $timer->start
1579 2095
1580Start the timer. 2096Start the timer.
1581 2097
1582=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2098=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1583 2099
1584Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2100Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2101also replaces the interval.
2102
2103=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2104
2105Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1585 2106
1586=item $timer = $timer->stop 2107=item $timer = $timer->stop
1587 2108
1588Stop the timer. 2109Stop the timer.
1589 2110
1595 2116
1596 $term->{socket} = ... 2117 $term->{socket} = ...
1597 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2118 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1598 ->new 2119 ->new
1599 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2120 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1600 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2121 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1601 ->start 2122 ->start
1602 ->cb (sub { 2123 ->cb (sub {
1603 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2124 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1604 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2125 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1605 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2126 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1618Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2139Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1619is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2140is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1620 2141
1621=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2142=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1622 2143
1623Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2144Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1624 2145
1625=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2146=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1626 2147
1627Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2148Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1628C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2149C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1629together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2150together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1630 2151
1631=item $iow = $iow->start 2152=item $iow = $iow->start
1632 2153
1633Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2154Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1634 2155
1635=item $iow = $iow->stop 2156=item $iow = $iow->stop
1636 2157
1637Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2158Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2159
2160=back
2161
2162=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2163
2164This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2165the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2166some useful work.
2167
2168=over 4
2169
2170=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2171
2172Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2173
2174=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2175
2176Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2177
2178=item $timer = $timer->start
2179
2180Start the watcher.
2181
2182=item $timer = $timer->stop
2183
2184Stop the watcher.
2185
2186=back
2187
2188=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2189
2190This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2191process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2192
2193 my $pid = fork;
2194 ...
2195 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2196 ->new
2197 ->start ($pid)
2198 ->cb (sub {
2199 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2200 ...
2201 });
2202
2203=over 4
2204
2205=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2206
2207Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2208
2209=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2210
2211Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2212
2213=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2214
2215Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2216
2217=item $pw = $pw->stop
2218
2219Stop the watcher.
1638 2220
1639=back 2221=back
1640 2222
1641=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2223=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1642 2224
1651 2233
1652=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2234=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1653 2235
1654=item >=10 - all called hooks 2236=item >=10 - all called hooks
1655 2237
1656=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2238=item >=11 - hook return values
1657 2239
1658=back 2240=back
1659 2241
1660=head1 AUTHOR 2242=head1 AUTHOR
1661 2243
1662 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2244 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1663 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2245 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1664 2246
1665=cut 2247=cut
1666 2248
16671 22491
2250
2251# vim: sw=3:

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