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Revision 1.35 by root, Fri Jan 6 01:27:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.47 by root, Sat Jan 7 21:22:02 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
62 62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 64
65=item mark-urls 65=item mark-urls
66 66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
68 74
69=item example-refresh-hooks 75=item example-refresh-hooks
70 76
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes. 79overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81 80
82=back 81=back
83 82
84=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
85 84
117 116
118=back 117=back
119 118
120=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
121 120
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 123
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term> 126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term> 127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member. 128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
130 130
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 134
137=over 4 137=over 4
138 138
139=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
140 140
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
143 146
144=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
145 148
146Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
147control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
175click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
176should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
177processing. 180processing.
178 181
179See the F<selection> example extension. 182See the F<selection> example extension.
180
181=item on_focus_in $term
182
183Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
184focus in processing.
185
186=item on_focus_out $term
187
188Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
189out processing.
190 183
191=item on_view_change $term, $offset 184=item on_view_change $term, $offset
192 185
193Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
194scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
258 251
259Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
260C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
261resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
262 255
256=item on_focus_in $term
257
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing.
260
261=item on_focus_out $term
262
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing.
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
285and column under the mouse cursor.
286
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289
290subwindow.
291
263=back 292=back
264 293
265=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
266 295
267=over 4 296=over 4
268 297
269=item $urxvt::TERM 298=item $urxvt::TERM
270 299
271The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
272variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
273 302
274=back 303=back
275 304
276=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
277 306
278=over 4 307=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
279 316
280=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
281 318
282Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
283costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
293correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 330correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
294 331
295=item $time = urxvt::NOW 332=item $time = urxvt::NOW
296 333
297Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
335
336=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341
342Various constants for use in X events.
298 343
299=back 344=back
300 345
301=head2 RENDITION 346=head2 RENDITION
302 347
396 $hook_count[$htype]++ 441 $hook_count[$htype]++
397 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 442 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
398 } 443 }
399} 444}
400 445
401my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 446my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
402my %script_pkg; 447my %extension_pkg;
403 448
404# load a single script into its own package, once only 449# load a single script into its own package, once only
405sub script_package($) { 450sub extension_package($) {
406 my ($path) = @_; 451 my ($path) = @_;
407 452
408 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 453 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
409 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 454 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
410 455
411 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 456 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
412 457
413 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 458 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
414 or die "$path: $!"; 459 or die "$path: $!";
415 460
416 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 461 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
462 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
417 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 463 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
418 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 464 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
419 . "\n};\n1"; 465 . "\n};\n1";
420 466
421 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 467 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
432 my $htype = shift; 478 my $htype = shift;
433 479
434 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 480 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
435 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 481 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
436 482
437 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 483 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
438 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 484 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
439 485
440 if (@files) { 486 if (@files) {
441 register_package script_package $files[0]; 487 register_package extension_package $files[0];
442 } else { 488 } else {
443 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 489 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
444 } 490 }
445 } 491 }
446 } 492 }
452 if $verbosity >= 10; 498 if $verbosity >= 10;
453 499
454 keys %$cb; 500 keys %$cb;
455 501
456 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 502 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
503 eval {
457 $retval = $cb->( 504 $retval = $cb->(
458 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 505 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
459 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::; 506 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
460 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM); 507 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
461 $proxy 508 $proxy
462 }, 509 },
463 @_, 510 @_,
464 ) and last; 511 ) and last;
512 };
513 warn $@ if $@;#d#
465 } 514 }
466 } 515 }
467 516
468 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 517 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
469 # remove hooks if unused 518 # remove hooks if unused
497 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 546 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
498 547
499 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 548 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
500} 549}
501 550
551sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
552 ${$_[0]}->();
553}
554
555sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
556 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
557}
558
502=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 559=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
503 560
504=over 4 561=over 4
562
563=item $term->destroy
564
565Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
505 566
506=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 567=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
507 568
508Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 569Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
509optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 570optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
540=cut 601=cut
541 602
542sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 603sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
543 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 604 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
544 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 605 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
545 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 606 &urxvt::term::_resource
546} 607}
547 608
548=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 609=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
549 610
550Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 611Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
626 687
627If hidden, display the overlay again. 688If hidden, display the overlay again.
628 689
629=back 690=back
630 691
692=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
693
694Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
695C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
696currently).
697
698=cut
699
700sub urxvt::term::popup {
701 my ($self, $event) = @_;
702
703 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
704 or return;
705
706 my $popup = bless {
707 term => $self,
708 event => $event,
709 }, urxvt::popup::;
710
711 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
712
713 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
714 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
715
716 $popup
717}
718
631=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 719=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
632 720
633Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 721Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
634accounts for wide and combining characters. 722accounts for wide and combining characters.
635 723
636=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 724=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
637 725
638Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 726Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
639 727
640=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 728=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
641 729
642Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 730Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
643 731
644=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 732=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
645 733
650 738
651Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 739Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
652confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 740confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
653C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 741C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
654 742
743=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
744
745Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
746locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
747(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
748
655=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 749=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
656 750
657Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 751Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
658pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 752pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
659to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 753to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
660 754
755=item $windowid = $term->parent
756
757Return the window id of the toplevel window.
758
759=item $windowid = $term->vt
760
761Return the window id of the terminal window.
762
661=item $window_width = $term->width 763=item $window_width = $term->width
662 764
663=item $window_height = $term->height 765=item $window_height = $term->height
664 766
665=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 767=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
681=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 783=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
682 784
683=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 785=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
684 786
685Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 787Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
788
789=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
790
791=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
792
793=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
794
795Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
796AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
686 797
687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 798=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
688 799
689Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 800Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 801C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
871 982
872Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 983Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
873C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 984C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
874 985
875=back 986=back
987
988=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
989
990=over 4
991
992=cut
993
994package urxvt::popup;
995
996sub add_item {
997 my ($self, $item) = @_;
998
999 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1000}
1001
1002sub add_button {
1003 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1004
1005 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb });
1006}
1007
1008sub show {
1009 my ($self) = @_;
1010
1011 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1012
1013 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1014 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1015 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1016 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1017}
1018
1019sub DESTROY {
1020 my ($self) = @_;
1021
1022 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1023}
876 1024
877=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1025=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
878 1026
879This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1027This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
880fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1028fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:

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