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Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.189 by root, Sat Dec 18 15:37:10 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
71 143
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 145
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
77 150
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82 158
83=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 162
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 164
87=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
88 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
90 313
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 315
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
96 391
97=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
98 393
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
397
398=item confirm-paste
399
400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
401line is detected.
102 402
103=back 403=back
104 404
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 406
122 422
123=over 4 423=over 4
124 424
125=item $text 425=item $text
126 426
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 429
130=item $string 430=item $string
131 431
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
140 440
141=back 441=back
142 442
143=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
144 444
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 451internal use.
151 452
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 455
155It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
176=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
177 478
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 481
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 484
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 488
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 490
190=over 4 491=over 4
191 492
192=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
193 494
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 511
200=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
201 513
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 516variables.
205 517
206=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 519
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
210 526
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 528
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 537
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 541
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 543
228=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
229 545
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 552
235See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
236 554
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 556
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
242 560
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 562
248 566
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 570
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
254 582
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
260future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
261 599
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
265 606
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 608
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275 616
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
278 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
279=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
280 628
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292 640
293=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
294 642
295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299 647
300=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
301 649
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 651
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
305 653
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
666
667=item on_x_event $term, $event
668
669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
671members are not passed.
672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 676
310=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
311 678
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
314 681
315=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
316 683
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
319 686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 692
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 694
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
329 700
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331 702
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333 704
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 707
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 711
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 714
344subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
345 729
346=back 730=back
347 731
348=cut 732=cut
349 733
355use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
357 741
358our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
360our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
363 749
364our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
368 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370 758
371=over 4 759=over 4
372 760
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
385 773
386=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
387 775
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
390 794
391=back 795=back
392 796
393=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
394 798
409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 813Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 814correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
411 815
412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 816Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413 817
414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 818=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
415 819
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 820Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 821whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
418started setuid or setgid. 822objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
823is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
419 824
420=item $time = urxvt::NOW 825=item $time = urxvt::NOW
421 826
422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 827Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
423 828
424=item urxvt::CurrentTime 829=item urxvt::CurrentTime
425 830
426=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 831=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
427Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 832Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
428Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 833Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
834
835=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
836ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
837PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
838Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
839KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
840ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
841FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
842
843=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
844EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
845GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
846UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
847ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
848CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
849SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
429 850
430Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 851Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
431 852
432=back 853=back
433 854
450 871
451=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 872=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
452 873
453Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 874Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
454 875
455=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 876=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
877urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
456 878
457Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 879Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
458underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 880underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
459the bitset. 881the bitset.
460 882
466 888
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 889=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
468 890
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 891=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 892
893=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
894
471Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 895Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
472specified one. 896specified one.
473 897
474=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 898=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
475 899
484=back 908=back
485 909
486=cut 910=cut
487 911
488BEGIN { 912BEGIN {
489 urxvt->bootstrap;
490
491 # overwrite perl's warn 913 # overwrite perl's warn
492 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 914 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
493 my $msg = join "", @_; 915 my $msg = join "", @_;
494 $msg .= "\n" 916 $msg .= "\n"
495 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 917 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
496 urxvt::warn ($msg); 918 urxvt::warn ($msg);
497 }; 919 };
498
499 delete $ENV{IFS};
500 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
501 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
502 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
503} 920}
504 921
505my @hook_count; 922no warnings 'utf8';
923
506my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 924my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
507 925
508sub verbose { 926sub verbose {
509 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 927 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
510 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 928 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
511} 929}
512 930
513my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
514my %extension_pkg; 931my %extension_pkg;
515 932
516# load a single script into its own package, once only 933# load a single script into its own package, once only
517sub extension_package($) { 934sub extension_package($) {
518 my ($path) = @_; 935 my ($path) = @_;
519 936
520 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 937 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
521 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 938 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
939 my $pkg = $1;
940 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
941 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
522 942
523 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 943 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
524 944
525 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 945 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
526 or die "$path: $!"; 946 or die "$path: $!";
527 947
528 my $source = untaint 948 my $source =
529 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 949 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
530 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
531 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 950 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
532 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 951 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
533 . "\n};\n1"; 952 . "\n};\n1";
534 953
535 eval $source 954 eval $source
546 local $TERM = shift; 965 local $TERM = shift;
547 my $htype = shift; 966 my $htype = shift;
548 967
549 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 968 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
550 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 969 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
551 970
552 my %ext_arg; 971 my %ext_arg;
553 972
973 {
974 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
975 @TERM_INIT = ();
976 $_->($TERM) for @init;
977 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
978 @TERM_EXT = ();
979 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
980 }
981
554 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 982 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
555 if ($_ eq "default") { 983 if ($_ eq "default") {
556 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 984 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
557 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 985 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
558 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 986 delete $ext_arg{$1};
559 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 987 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
560 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 988 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
561 } else { 989 } else {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 990 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
563 } 991 }
564 } 992 }
565 993
566 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 994 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
567 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 995 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
568 996
569 if (@files) { 997 if (@files) {
570 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 998 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
571 } else { 999 } else {
572 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1000 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
573 } 1001 }
574 } 1002 }
575 1003
581 1009
582 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1010 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
583 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1011 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
584 if $verbosity >= 10; 1012 if $verbosity >= 10;
585 1013
586 keys %$cb; 1014 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
587
588 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
589 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1015 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
590 and last; 1016 $retval ||= $retval_;
591 1017
592 if ($@) { 1018 if ($@) {
593 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1019 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
594 warn $@; 1020 warn $@;
595 } 1021 }
596 } 1022 }
1023
1024 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1025 if $verbosity >= 11;
597 } 1026 }
598 1027
599 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1028 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
600 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
601 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
602 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
603 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
604 }
605 }
606
607 # clear package objects 1029 # clear package objects
608 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1030 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
609 1031
610 # clear package 1032 # clear package
611 %$TERM = (); 1033 %$TERM = ();
612 } 1034 }
613 1035
614 $retval 1036 $retval
1037}
1038
1039sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1040 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1041}
1042
1043sub rend2mask {
1044 no strict 'refs';
1045 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1046 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1047 my @failed;
1048 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1049 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1050 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1051 } else {
1052 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1053 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1054 push @failed, $spec;
1055 next;
1056 }
1057 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1058 if ( $neg ) {
1059 $mask &= ~$cur;
1060 } else {
1061 $mask |= $cur;
1062 }
1063 }
1064 }
1065 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
615} 1066}
616 1067
617# urxvt::term::extension 1068# urxvt::term::extension
618 1069
619package urxvt::term::extension; 1070package urxvt::term::extension;
625 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1076 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
626 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1077 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
627 defined $htype 1078 defined $htype
628 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1079 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
629 1080
1081 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
630 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1082 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
631 $hook_count[$htype]++
632 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
633 }
634 1083
635 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1084 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
636 } 1085 }
637} 1086}
638 1087
643 for my $name (@hook) { 1092 for my $name (@hook) {
644 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1093 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
645 defined $htype 1094 defined $htype
646 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1095 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
647 1096
1097 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
648 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1098 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
649 --$hook_count[$htype]
650 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
651 }
652 } 1099 }
653} 1100}
654 1101
655our $AUTOLOAD; 1102our $AUTOLOAD;
656 1103
694is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1141is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
695work. 1142work.
696 1143
697=cut 1144=cut
698 1145
699our $VERSION = 1; 1146our $VERSION = '5.23';
700 1147
701$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1148$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
702push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1149push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
703 1150
704sub timer { 1151sub timer {
706 1153
707 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1154 my $cb = $arg{cb};
708 1155
709 urxvt::timer 1156 urxvt::timer
710 ->new 1157 ->new
711 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1158 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
712 ->cb (sub { 1159 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
713 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1160 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
714 $cb->(); 1161 $cb->();
715 }) 1162 })
716} 1163}
717 1164
718sub io { 1165sub io {
719 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1166 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
720 1167
721 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1168 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1169 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1170 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
722 1171
723 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1172 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
724 ->new 1173 ->new
725 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1174 ->fd ($fd)
726 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1175 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
727 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1176 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
728 ->start 1177 ->start
729 ->cb (sub { 1178 ->cb ($cb)
730 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
731 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
732 })],
733 urxvt::anyevent:: 1179 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1180}
1181
1182sub idle {
1183 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1184
1185 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1186
1187 urxvt::iw
1188 ->new
1189 ->start
1190 ->cb ($cb)
1191}
1192
1193sub child {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::pw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start ($arg{pid})
1201 ->cb (sub {
1202 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1203 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1204 })
734} 1205}
735 1206
736sub DESTROY { 1207sub DESTROY {
737 $_[0][1]->stop; 1208 $_[0][1]->stop;
738} 1209}
739 1210
740sub condvar { 1211sub one_event {
741 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
742}
743
744sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
745 ${$_[0]}++;
746}
747
748sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
749 unless (${$_[0]}) {
750 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1212 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
751 }
752} 1213}
753 1214
754package urxvt::term; 1215package urxvt::term;
755 1216
756=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1217=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
761 1222
762# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1223# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
763# as hooks 1224# as hooks
764sub register_package { 1225sub register_package {
765 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1226 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1227
1228 no strict 'refs';
1229
1230 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1231
1232 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
766 1233
767 my $proxy = bless { 1234 my $proxy = bless {
768 _pkg => $pkg, 1235 _pkg => $pkg,
769 argv => $argv, 1236 argv => $argv,
770 }, $pkg; 1237 }, $pkg;
786hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1253hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
787 1254
788Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1255Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
789couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1256couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
790initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1257initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1258C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1259refer to global data (which is race free).
792 1260
793=cut 1261=cut
794 1262
795sub new { 1263sub new {
796 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1264 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
797 1265
1266 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1267 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268
798 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1269 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
799} 1270}
800 1271
801=item $term->destroy 1272=item $term->destroy
802 1273
803Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1274Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1275etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
805watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1276watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
806 1277
1278=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1279
1280Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1281("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1282the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1283be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1284
1285Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1286
1287=cut
1288
1289sub exec_async {
1290 my $self = shift;
1291
1292 my $pid = fork;
1293
1294 return $pid
1295 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1296
1297 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1298
1299 exec @_;
1300 urxvt::_exit 255;
1301}
1302
807=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1303=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
808 1304
809Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1305Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
810optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1306optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
811C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1307C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
812 1308
813Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1309Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
814source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1310source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
815 1311
816 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1312 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
817 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1313 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
818 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1314 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
819 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1315 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
820 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1316 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
821 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1317 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
822 1318
823=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1319=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
824 1320
825Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1321Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
826optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1322optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
835likely change). 1331likely change).
836 1332
837Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1333Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
838terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1334terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
839 1335
840Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1336Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
841are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1337are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
842to see the actual list: 1338to see the actual list:
843 1339
844 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1340 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
845 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1341 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
846 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1342 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
847 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1343 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
848 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1344 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
849 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1345 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
850 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1346 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
851 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1347 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
852 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1348 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
853 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1349 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
854 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1350 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
855 utmpInhibit visualBell 1351 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1352 visualBell
856 1353
857=cut 1354=cut
858 1355
859sub resource($$;$) { 1356sub resource($$;$) {
860 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1357 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
861 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1358 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
862 &urxvt::term::_resource 1359 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
863} 1360}
1361
1362=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1363
1364Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1365class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1366same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1367resource with that pattern exists.
1368
1369This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1370only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1371the wrong resources.
864 1372
865=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1373=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
866 1374
867Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1375Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
868C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1376C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
881 1389
882=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
883 1391
884=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1392=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
885 1393
886Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1394Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
887and optionally set them to new values.
888 1395
1396When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1397C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1398screen.
1399
1400=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1401
1402Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1403
1404=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1405
1406Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1407C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1408rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1409a selection.
1410
889=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1411=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
890 1412
891Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1413Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
892by the next method). 1414true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1415with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1416is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
893 1417
894=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1418=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
895 1419
896Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1420Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1421and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1422
1423=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1424
1425Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
897 1426
898=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1427=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
899 1428
900Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1429Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
901 1430
931 1460
932The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1461The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
933 1462
934=over 4 1463=over 4
935 1464
936=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1465=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
937 1466
938Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1467Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
939text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1468text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
940at a specific position inside the overlay. 1469at a specific position inside the overlay.
1470
1471If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
941 1472
942=item $overlay->hide 1473=item $overlay->hide
943 1474
944If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1475If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
945 1476
990Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1521Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
991 1522
992=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1523=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
993 1524
994XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1525XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
995(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1526(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
996to the selection. 1527refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
997 1528
998=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1529=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
999 1530
1000Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1531Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1001whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1532whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1002to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1533to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1003it instead. 1534it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1004 1535
1005=item $term->scr_bell 1536=item $term->scr_bell
1006 1537
1007Ring the bell! 1538Ring the bell!
1008 1539
1015 1546
1016Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1547Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1017confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1548confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1018C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1549C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1019 1550
1551=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1552
1553Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1554
1020=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1555=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1021 1556
1022Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1557Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1023locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1558locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1024(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1559(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1025 1560
1026=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1561=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1027 1562
1028Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1563Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1029pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1564pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1030to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1565to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1566
1567=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1568
1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1570CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1571is set.
1031 1572
1032=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1573=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1033 1574
1034Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1575Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1035be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1576be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1036description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1577description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1037the previous value. 1578the previous value.
1038 1579
1580=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1581
1582Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1583is used.
1584
1039=item $windowid = $term->parent 1585=item $windowid = $term->parent
1040 1586
1041Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1587Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1042 1588
1043=item $windowid = $term->vt 1589=item $windowid = $term->vt
1044 1590
1045Return the window id of the terminal window. 1591Return the window id of the terminal window.
1046 1592
1593=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1594
1595Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1596to receive pointer events all the times:
1597
1598 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1599
1600=item $term->focus_in
1601
1602=item $term->focus_out
1603
1604=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1605
1606=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1607
1608Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1609
1047=item $window_width = $term->width 1610=item $window_width = $term->width
1048 1611
1049=item $window_height = $term->height 1612=item $window_height = $term->height
1050 1613
1051=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1614=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1064 1627
1065=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1628=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1066 1629
1067=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1630=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1068 1631
1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1632=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1070 1633
1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1634Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1072 1635
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1636=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074 1637
1081=item $env = $term->env 1644=item $env = $term->env
1082 1645
1083Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1646Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084similar to C<\%ENV>. 1647similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085 1648
1649=item @envv = $term->envv
1650
1651Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1652
1653=item @argv = $term->argv
1654
1655Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1656includes the program name as first element.
1657
1086=cut 1658=cut
1087 1659
1088sub env { 1660sub env {
1089 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1661 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1091 } else {
1092 +{ %ENV }
1093 }
1094} 1662}
1095 1663
1096=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1664=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1097 1665
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1666=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1668=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1101 1669
1102Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1670Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1103AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1671AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1104 1672
1673=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1674
1675Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1676
1677=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1678
1679Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1680
1105=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1681=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1106 1682
1107Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1683Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1108C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1684C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1109this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1685this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1110 1686
1111=item $term->want_refresh 1687=item $term->want_refresh
1112 1688
1113Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1689Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1116 1692
1117Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1693Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1118 1694
1119=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1695=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1120 1696
1121Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1697Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1122is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1698is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1123terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1124line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1699terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1125is requested. 1700is requested.
1126 1701
1127If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1702If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1128line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1703line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1129to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1704to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1130automatically be updated. 1705automatically be updated.
1131 1706
1132C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1707C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1133than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1708than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1134(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1709characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1135that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1710do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1136characters in the private use area. 1711in the private use area.
1137 1712
1138You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1713You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1139that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1714that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1140characters. 1715characters.
1141 1716
1192Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1767Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1193 1768
1194=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1769=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1195 1770
1196Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1771Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1197line. 1772line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1773offsets outside the string.
1198 1774
1199=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1775=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1200 1776
1201Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1777Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1202 1778
1284where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1860where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1285C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1861C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1286 1862
1287=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1863=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1288 1864
1289Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1865Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1290C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1866C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1291 1867
1292=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1868=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1293 1869
1870=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1871
1294Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1872Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1873manpage.
1295 1874
1296=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1875=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1297 1876
1298Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1877Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1299synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1878synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1300 1879
1301=item $term->allow_events_async 1880=item $term->allow_events_async
1302 1881
1303Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1882Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1304 1883
1311Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1890Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1312recent grab. 1891recent grab.
1313 1892
1314=item $term->ungrab 1893=item $term->ungrab
1315 1894
1316Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1895Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1317evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1896evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1318the session. 1897the session.
1898
1899=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1900
1901=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1902
1903=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1904
1905=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1906
1907=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1908
1909=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1910
1911=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1912
1913=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1914
1915=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1916
1917=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1918
1919=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1920
1921=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1922
1923=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1924
1925Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1926the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1927directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1319 1928
1320=back 1929=back
1321 1930
1322=cut 1931=cut
1323 1932
1387 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1996 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1388 1997
1389 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1998 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1390} 1999}
1391 2000
1392=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2001=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1393 2002
1394Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2003Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1395whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2004whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1396argument. 2005first argument.
1397 2006
1398=cut 2007=cut
1399 2008
1400sub add_toggle { 2009sub add_toggle {
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2010 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1402 2011
1403 my $item; $item = { 2012 my $item; $item = {
1404 type => "button", 2013 type => "button",
1405 text => " $text", 2014 text => " $text",
1406 value => $value, 2015 value => $value,
1425 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2034 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2035 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2036 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1428 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2037 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1429 2038
1430 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2039 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1431 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2040 $env, "popup",
2041 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2042 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2043 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1432 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2044 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1433 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2045 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1434 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2046 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1435 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2047 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2048
2049 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2050 $term->ungrab;
2051 $term->destroy;
2052 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2053 }
1436} 2054}
1437 2055
1438sub DESTROY { 2056sub DESTROY {
1439 my ($self) = @_; 2057 my ($self) = @_;
1440 2058
1441 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2059 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1442 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2060 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1443} 2061}
1444 2062
1445=back 2063=back
2064
2065=cut
2066
2067package urxvt::watcher;
1446 2068
1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2069=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448 2070
1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2071This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2072fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1454 ->new 2076 ->new
1455 ->interval (1) 2077 ->interval (1)
1456 ->cb (sub { 2078 ->cb (sub {
1457 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2079 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1458 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2080 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1459 }); 2081 });
1460 2082
1461=over 4 2083=over 4
1462 2084
1463=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2085=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1464 2086
1467 2089
1468=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2090=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1469 2091
1470Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2092Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1471 2093
1472=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1473
1474Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1475
1476=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2094=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1477 2095
1478Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2096Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2097new $interval).
1479 2098
1480=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2099=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1481 2100
1482Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2101By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1483stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2102stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1484is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2103is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1485 2104
1486=item $timer = $timer->start 2105=item $timer = $timer->start
1487 2106
1488Start the timer. 2107Start the timer.
1489 2108
1490=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2109=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491 2110
1492Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2111Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2112also replaces the interval.
2113
2114=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2115
2116Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493 2117
1494=item $timer = $timer->stop 2118=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495 2119
1496Stop the timer. 2120Stop the timer.
1497 2121
1503 2127
1504 $term->{socket} = ... 2128 $term->{socket} = ...
1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2129 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1506 ->new 2130 ->new
1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2131 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2132 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1509 ->start 2133 ->start
1510 ->cb (sub { 2134 ->cb (sub {
1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2135 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2136 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2137 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1526Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2150Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1527is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2151is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1528 2152
1529=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2153=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1530 2154
1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2155Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1532 2156
1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2157=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1534 2158
1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2159Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2160C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2161together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1538 2162
1539=item $iow = $iow->start 2163=item $iow = $iow->start
1540 2164
1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2165Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1542 2166
1543=item $iow = $iow->stop 2167=item $iow = $iow->stop
1544 2168
1545Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2169Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2170
2171=back
2172
2173=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2174
2175This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2176the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2177some useful work.
2178
2179=over 4
2180
2181=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2182
2183Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2184
2185=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2186
2187Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2188
2189=item $timer = $timer->start
2190
2191Start the watcher.
2192
2193=item $timer = $timer->stop
2194
2195Stop the watcher.
2196
2197=back
2198
2199=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2200
2201This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2202process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2203
2204 my $pid = fork;
2205 ...
2206 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2207 ->new
2208 ->start ($pid)
2209 ->cb (sub {
2210 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2211 ...
2212 });
2213
2214=over 4
2215
2216=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2217
2218Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2219
2220=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2221
2222Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2223
2224=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2225
2226Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2227
2228=item $pw = $pw->stop
2229
2230Stop the watcher.
1546 2231
1547=back 2232=back
1548 2233
1549=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2234=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550 2235
1557 2242
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 2243=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559 2244
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2245=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 2246
1562=item >=10 - all events received 2247=item >=10 - all called hooks
2248
2249=item >=11 - hook return values
1563 2250
1564=back 2251=back
1565 2252
1566=head1 AUTHOR 2253=head1 AUTHOR
1567 2254
1569 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2256 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1570 2257
1571=cut 2258=cut
1572 2259
15731 22601
2261
2262# vim: sw=3:

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