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Revision 1.103 by root, Wed Jan 18 11:05:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.202 by sf-exg, Wed Nov 30 10:29:51 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 207
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 210
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 212
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 214
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 217
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
168 315
169=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170 317
171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
174 321
175=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
176 323
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
178 393
179=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
180 395
181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
183overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
184 399
185=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
186 401
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 403line is detected.
189not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
190F</tmp> directly.).
191 404
192It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 405=item bell-command
193i.e.
194 406
195 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin 407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
196 410
197Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of 411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
198the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
199
200 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
201
202And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
203here :)
204
205The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
206the same content should lead to the same filename.
207
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename):
211
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
213 412
214=back 413=back
215 414
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217 416
233 432
234=over 4 433=over 4
235 434
236=item $text 435=item $text
237 436
238Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
239always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
240 439
241=item $string 440=item $string
242 441
243A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
247=item $octets 446=item $octets
248 447
249Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
250locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
251 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
252=back 457=back
253 458
254=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
255 460
256Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
257for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
258hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
259about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
260begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
261use. 467internal use.
262 468
263Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
264C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
265 471
266It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
287=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
288 494
289The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
290called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
291 497
292The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
293the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294 500
295B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298 504
299I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300 506
301=over 4 507=over 4
302 508
303=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
304 510
305Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
310 527
311=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
312 529
313Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315variables. 532variables.
316 533
317=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318 535
319Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
321 542
322=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323 544
324Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
332 553
333Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
334requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
335by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
336 557
337Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
338 559
339=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
340 561
341Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
342click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
343should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
344processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
345returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
346supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
347 568
348See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
349 570
350=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
351 572
352Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
353scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
354show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
355 576
356=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
357 578
361 582
362It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
363$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
364number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
365 586
366=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
367 598
368Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
369operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
370information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
371string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
372it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
373future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
374 615
375Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
376as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
377other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
378 622
379=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
380 624
381Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
382can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
387=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
388 632
389Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
390suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
391 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
392=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
393 644
394Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
395screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
396that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
403later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
404you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
405 656
406=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
407 658
408Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
409or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
410restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
411code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
412 663
413=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
414 665
415Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416 667
417=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
418 669
419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
678
679Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
680windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
681returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422 682
423=item on_x_event $term, $event 683=item on_x_event $term, $event
424 684
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 685Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 686windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427members are not passed. 687members are not passed.
428 688
689=item on_root_event $term, $event
690
691Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
692
429=item on_focus_in $term 693=item on_focus_in $term
430 694
431Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 695Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
432does focus in processing. 696does focus in processing.
433 697
434=item on_focus_out $term 698=item on_focus_out $term
435 699
436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 700Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437focus out processing. 701focus out processing.
438 702
439=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 703=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
440 704
705=item on_property_notify $term, $event
706
441=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 707=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
442 708
443=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 709=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
444 710
445=item on_button_press $term, $event 711=item on_button_press $term, $event
450 716
451=item on_map_notify $term, $event 717=item on_map_notify $term, $event
452 718
453=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 719=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
454 720
455Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 721Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
456the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 722the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
457 723
458The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 724The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
459manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 725manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
460and column under the mouse cursor. 726(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
461 727
462C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 728C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
463output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 729output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
464 730
465subwindow. 731subwindow.
732
733=item on_client_message $term, $event
734
735=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
736
737=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
738
739Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
740format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
741
742=item on_bell $term
743
744Called on receipt of a bell character.
466 745
467=back 746=back
468 747
469=cut 748=cut
470 749
476use Scalar::Util (); 755use Scalar::Util ();
477use List::Util (); 756use List::Util ();
478 757
479our $VERSION = 1; 758our $VERSION = 1;
480our $TERM; 759our $TERM;
760our @TERM_INIT;
761our @TERM_EXT;
481our @HOOKNAME; 762our @HOOKNAME;
482our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 763our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
483our %OPTION; 764our %OPTION;
484 765
485our $LIBDIR; 766our $LIBDIR;
486our $RESNAME; 767our $RESNAME;
487our $RESCLASS; 768our $RESCLASS;
488our $RXVTNAME; 769our $RXVTNAME;
489 770
771our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
772
490=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 773=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
491 774
492=over 4 775=over 4
493 776
494=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 777=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
507=item $urxvt::TERM 790=item $urxvt::TERM
508 791
509The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 792The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
510object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 793object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
511 794
795=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
796
797All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
798created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
799gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
800so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
801
802This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
803first.
804
805=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
806
807Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
808get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
809but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
810
512=back 811=back
513 812
514=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 813=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
515 814
516=over 4 815=over 4
517 816
518=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 817=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
519 818
520Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 819Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
521costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 820include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
522starts up. 821is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
822terminal from starting up.
523 823
524=item urxvt::warn $string 824=item urxvt::warn $string
525 825
526Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 826Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
527newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 827newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
528that calls this function. 828that calls this function.
529 829
530Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 830Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
531correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 831correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
532 832
533Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 833Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
834
835=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
836
837Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
838whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
839objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
840is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
534 841
535=item $time = urxvt::NOW 842=item $time = urxvt::NOW
536 843
537Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 844Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
538 845
581 888
582=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 889=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
583 890
584Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 891Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
585 892
586=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 893=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
894urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
587 895
588Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 896Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
589underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 897underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
590the bitset. 898the bitset.
591 899
596Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 904Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
597 905
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 906=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
599 907
600=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 908=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
909
910=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
601 911
602Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 912Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
603specified one. 913specified one.
604 914
605=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 915=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
622 my $msg = join "", @_; 932 my $msg = join "", @_;
623 $msg .= "\n" 933 $msg .= "\n"
624 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 934 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
625 urxvt::warn ($msg); 935 urxvt::warn ($msg);
626 }; 936 };
627
628 # %ENV is the original startup environment
629 delete $ENV{IFS};
630 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
631 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
632 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
633} 937}
938
939no warnings 'utf8';
634 940
635my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 941my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
636 942
637sub verbose { 943sub verbose {
638 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 944 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
642my %extension_pkg; 948my %extension_pkg;
643 949
644# load a single script into its own package, once only 950# load a single script into its own package, once only
645sub extension_package($) { 951sub extension_package($) {
646 my ($path) = @_; 952 my ($path) = @_;
647
648 no strict 'refs';
649 953
650 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 954 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
651 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 955 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
652 my $pkg = $1; 956 my $pkg = $1;
653 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 957 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
656 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 960 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
657 961
658 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 962 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
659 or die "$path: $!"; 963 or die "$path: $!";
660 964
661 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
662
663 my $source = 965 my $source =
664 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 966 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
665 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 967 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
666 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 968 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
667 . "\n};\n1"; 969 . "\n};\n1";
668 970
669 eval $source 971 eval $source
679sub invoke { 981sub invoke {
680 local $TERM = shift; 982 local $TERM = shift;
681 my $htype = shift; 983 my $htype = shift;
682 984
683 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 985 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
684 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 986 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
685 987
686 my %ext_arg; 988 my %ext_arg;
687 989
990 {
991 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
992 @TERM_INIT = ();
993 $_->($TERM) for @init;
994 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
995 @TERM_EXT = ();
996 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
997 }
998
688 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 999 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
689 if ($_ eq "default") { 1000 if ($_ eq "default") {
690 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1001 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
691 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1002 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
692 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1003 delete $ext_arg{$1};
693 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1004 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
694 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1005 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
695 } else { 1006 } else {
696 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1007 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
697 } 1008 }
698 } 1009 }
699 1010
700 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1011 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
701 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1012 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
702 1013
703 if (@files) { 1014 if (@files) {
704 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1015 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
705 } else { 1016 } else {
706 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1017 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
707 } 1018 }
708 } 1019 }
709 1020
715 1026
716 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1027 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
717 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1028 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
718 if $verbosity >= 10; 1029 if $verbosity >= 10;
719 1030
720 keys %$cb; 1031 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
721
722 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
723 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1032 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
724 and last; 1033 $retval ||= $retval_;
725 1034
726 if ($@) { 1035 if ($@) {
727 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1036 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
728 warn $@; 1037 warn $@;
729 } 1038 }
742 } 1051 }
743 1052
744 $retval 1053 $retval
745} 1054}
746 1055
747sub exec_async(@) { 1056sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
748 my $pid = fork; 1057 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1058}
749 1059
750 return 1060sub rend2mask {
751 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1061 no strict 'refs';
752 1062 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
753 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1063 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
754 1064 my @failed;
755 exec @_; 1065 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
756 _exit 255; 1066 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1067 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1068 } else {
1069 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1070 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1071 push @failed, $spec;
1072 next;
1073 }
1074 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1075 if ( $neg ) {
1076 $mask &= ~$cur;
1077 } else {
1078 $mask |= $cur;
1079 }
1080 }
1081 }
1082 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
757} 1083}
758 1084
759# urxvt::term::extension 1085# urxvt::term::extension
760 1086
761package urxvt::term::extension; 1087package urxvt::term::extension;
832is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1158is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
833work. 1159work.
834 1160
835=cut 1161=cut
836 1162
837our $VERSION = 1; 1163our $VERSION = '5.23';
838 1164
839$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1165$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
840push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1166push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
841 1167
842sub timer { 1168sub timer {
844 1170
845 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
846 1172
847 urxvt::timer 1173 urxvt::timer
848 ->new 1174 ->new
849 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1175 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
850 ->cb (sub { 1176 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
851 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1177 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
852 $cb->(); 1178 $cb->();
853 }) 1179 })
854} 1180}
855 1181
856sub io { 1182sub io {
857 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1183 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
858 1184
859 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1185 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1186 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1187 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
860 1188
861 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1189 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
862 ->new 1190 ->new
863 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1191 ->fd ($fd)
864 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1192 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
865 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1193 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
866 ->start 1194 ->start
867 ->cb (sub { 1195 ->cb ($cb)
868 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
869 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
870 })],
871 urxvt::anyevent:: 1196 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1197}
1198
1199sub idle {
1200 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1201
1202 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1203
1204 urxvt::iw
1205 ->new
1206 ->start
1207 ->cb ($cb)
1208}
1209
1210sub child {
1211 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1212
1213 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1214
1215 urxvt::pw
1216 ->new
1217 ->start ($arg{pid})
1218 ->cb (sub {
1219 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1220 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1221 })
872} 1222}
873 1223
874sub DESTROY { 1224sub DESTROY {
875 $_[0][1]->stop; 1225 $_[0][1]->stop;
876} 1226}
877 1227
878sub condvar { 1228# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
879 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1229sub one_event {
880}
881
882sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
883 ${$_[0]}++;
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
887 unless (${$_[0]}) {
888 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1230 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
889 }
890} 1231}
891 1232
892package urxvt::term; 1233package urxvt::term;
893 1234
894=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1235=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
899 1240
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1241# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1242# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1243sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1244 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1245
1246 no strict 'refs';
1247
1248 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1249
1250 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
904 1251
905 my $proxy = bless { 1252 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1253 _pkg => $pkg,
907 argv => $argv, 1254 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1255 }, $pkg;
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1271hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1272
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1273Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1274couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1275initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1276C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1277refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1278
931=cut 1279=cut
932 1280
933sub new { 1281sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1282 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1283
1284 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1285 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1286
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1287 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1288}
938 1289
939=item $term->destroy 1290=item $term->destroy
940 1291
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1292Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
942etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1293etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
943watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1294watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
944 1295
1296=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1297
1298Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1299("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1300the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1301be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1302
1303Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1304
1305=cut
1306
1307sub exec_async {
1308 my $self = shift;
1309
1310 my $pid = fork;
1311
1312 return $pid
1313 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1314
1315 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1316
1317 exec @_;
1318 urxvt::_exit 255;
1319}
1320
945=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1321=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
946 1322
947Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1323Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
948optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1324optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
949C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1325C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
950 1326
951Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1327Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
952source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1328source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
953 1329
954 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1330 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
955 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1331 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1332 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
956 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1333 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
957 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1334 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
958 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1335 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
959 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1336 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
960 1337
961=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1338=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
962 1339
963Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1340Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
964optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1341optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
973likely change). 1350likely change).
974 1351
975Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1352Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
976terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1353terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
977 1354
978Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1355Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
979are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1356are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
980to see the actual list: 1357to see the actual list:
981 1358
982 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1359 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
983 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1360 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
984 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1361 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
985 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1362 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1363 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
986 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1364 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
987 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1365 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
988 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1366 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
989 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1367 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
990 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1368 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
991 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1369 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
992 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1370 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1371 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
993 utmpInhibit visualBell 1372 utmpInhibit visualBell
994 1373
995=cut 1374=cut
996 1375
997sub resource($$;$) { 1376sub resource($$;$) {
998 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1377 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
999 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1378 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1000 &urxvt::term::_resource 1379 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1001} 1380}
1002 1381
1003=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1382=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1004 1383
1005Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1384Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1009 1388
1010This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1389This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1011only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1390only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1012the wrong resources. 1391the wrong resources.
1013 1392
1014=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1393=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1015 1394
1016Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1395Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1017C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1396C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1018 1397
1019=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1398=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1020 1399
1021Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1400Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1030 1409
1031=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1410=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1032 1411
1033=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1412=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1034 1413
1035Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1414Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1036and optionally set them to new values. 1415
1416When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1417C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1418screen.
1419
1420=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1421
1422Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1037 1423
1038=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1424=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1039 1425
1040Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1426Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1041C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1427C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1042rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1428rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1043a selection. 1429a selection.
1044 1430
1045=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1431=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1046 1432
1047Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1433Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1434true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1048set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1435with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1049is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1436is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1050 1437
1051=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1438=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1052 1439
1053Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1440Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1441and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1442
1443=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1444
1445Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1054 1446
1055=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1447=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1056 1448
1057Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1449Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1058 1450
1088 1480
1089The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1481The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1090 1482
1091=over 4 1483=over 4
1092 1484
1093=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1485=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1094 1486
1095Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1487Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1096text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1488text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1097at a specific position inside the overlay. 1489at a specific position inside the overlay.
1490
1491If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1098 1492
1099=item $overlay->hide 1493=item $overlay->hide
1100 1494
1101If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1495If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1102 1496
1172 1566
1173Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1567Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1174confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1568confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1175C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1569C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1176 1570
1571=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1572
1573Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1574
1177=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1575=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1178 1576
1179Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1577Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1180locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1181(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1182 1580
1183=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1184 1582
1185Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1186pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1584pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1187to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1585to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1586
1587=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1588
1589Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1590CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1591is set.
1188 1592
1189=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1593=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1190 1594
1191Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1595Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1192be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1596be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1193description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1597description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1194the previous value. 1598the previous value.
1195 1599
1600=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1601
1602Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1603is used.
1604
1196=item $windowid = $term->parent 1605=item $windowid = $term->parent
1197 1606
1198Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1607Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1199 1608
1200=item $windowid = $term->vt 1609=item $windowid = $term->vt
1206Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1615Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1207to receive pointer events all the times: 1616to receive pointer events all the times:
1208 1617
1209 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1618 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1210 1619
1620=item $term->focus_in
1621
1622=item $term->focus_out
1623
1624=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1625
1626=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1627
1628Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1629
1211=item $window_width = $term->width 1630=item $window_width = $term->width
1212 1631
1213=item $window_height = $term->height 1632=item $window_height = $term->height
1214 1633
1215=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1634=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1245=item $env = $term->env 1664=item $env = $term->env
1246 1665
1247Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1666Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1248similar to C<\%ENV>. 1667similar to C<\%ENV>.
1249 1668
1669=item @envv = $term->envv
1670
1671Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1672
1673=item @argv = $term->argv
1674
1675Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1676includes the program name as first element.
1677
1250=cut 1678=cut
1251 1679
1252sub env { 1680sub env {
1253 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1254 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1681 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1255 } else {
1256 +{ %ENV }
1257 }
1258} 1682}
1259 1683
1260=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1684=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1261 1685
1262=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1686=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1263 1687
1264=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1688=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1265 1689
1266Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1690Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1267AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1691AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1692
1693=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1694
1695Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1696
1697=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1698
1699Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1268 1700
1269=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1701=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1270 1702
1271Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1703Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1272C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1704C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1280 1712
1281Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1713Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1282 1714
1283=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1715=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1284 1716
1285Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1717Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1286is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1718is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1287terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1288line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1719terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1289is requested. 1720is requested.
1290 1721
1291If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1722If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1292line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1723line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1293to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1724to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1294automatically be updated. 1725automatically be updated.
1295 1726
1296C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1727C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1297than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1728than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1298(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1729characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1299that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1730do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1300characters in the private use area. 1731in the private use area.
1301 1732
1302You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1733You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1303that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1734that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1304characters. 1735characters.
1305 1736
1449where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1880where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1450C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1881C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1451 1882
1452=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1883=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1453 1884
1454Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1885Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1455C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1886C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1456 1887
1457=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1888=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1458 1889
1890=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1891
1459Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1892Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1893manpage.
1460 1894
1461=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1895=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1462 1896
1463Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1897Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1464synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1898synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1465 1899
1466=item $term->allow_events_async 1900=item $term->allow_events_async
1467 1901
1468Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1902Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1469 1903
1476Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1910Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1477recent grab. 1911recent grab.
1478 1912
1479=item $term->ungrab 1913=item $term->ungrab
1480 1914
1481Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1915Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1482evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1916evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1483the session. 1917the session.
1918
1919=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1920
1921=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1922
1923=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1924
1925=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1926
1927=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1928
1929=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1930
1931=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1932
1933=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1934
1935=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1936
1937=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1938
1939=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1940
1941=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1942
1943=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1944
1945=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1946
1947=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1948
1949Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1950the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1951directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1484 1952
1485=back 1953=back
1486 1954
1487=cut 1955=cut
1488 1956
1552 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2020 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1553 2021
1554 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2022 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1555} 2023}
1556 2024
1557=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2025=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1558 2026
1559Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2027Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1560whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2028whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1561argument. 2029first argument.
1562 2030
1563=cut 2031=cut
1564 2032
1565sub add_toggle { 2033sub add_toggle {
1566 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2034 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1567 2035
1568 my $item; $item = { 2036 my $item; $item = {
1569 type => "button", 2037 type => "button",
1570 text => " $text", 2038 text => " $text",
1571 value => $value, 2039 value => $value,
1590 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2058 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1591 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2059 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1592 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2060 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1593 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2061 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1594 2062
1595 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2063 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1596 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2064 $env, "popup",
2065 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2066 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2067 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1597 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2068 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1598 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2069 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1599 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2070 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1600 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2071 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2072
2073 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2074 $term->ungrab;
2075 $term->destroy;
2076 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2077 }
1601} 2078}
1602 2079
1603sub DESTROY { 2080sub DESTROY {
1604 my ($self) = @_; 2081 my ($self) = @_;
1605 2082
1606 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2083 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1607 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2084 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1608} 2085}
1609 2086
1610=back 2087=back
2088
2089=cut
2090
2091package urxvt::watcher;
1611 2092
1612=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2093=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1613 2094
1614This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2095This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1615fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2096fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1619 ->new 2100 ->new
1620 ->interval (1) 2101 ->interval (1)
1621 ->cb (sub { 2102 ->cb (sub {
1622 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2103 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1623 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2104 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1624 }); 2105 });
1625 2106
1626=over 4 2107=over 4
1627 2108
1628=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2109=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1629 2110
1632 2113
1633=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2114=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1634 2115
1635Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2116Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1636 2117
1637=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1638
1639Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1640
1641=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2118=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1642 2119
1643Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2120Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2121new $interval).
1644 2122
1645=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2123=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1646 2124
1647Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2125By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1648stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2126stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1649is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2127is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1650 2128
1651=item $timer = $timer->start 2129=item $timer = $timer->start
1652 2130
1653Start the timer. 2131Start the timer.
1654 2132
1655=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2133=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1656 2134
1657Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2135Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2136also replaces the interval.
1658 2137
1659=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2138=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1660 2139
1661Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2140Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1662 2141
1663=item $timer = $timer->stop 2142=item $timer = $timer->stop
1664 2143
1672 2151
1673 $term->{socket} = ... 2152 $term->{socket} = ...
1674 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2153 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1675 ->new 2154 ->new
1676 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2155 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1677 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2156 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1678 ->start 2157 ->start
1679 ->cb (sub { 2158 ->cb (sub {
1680 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2159 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1681 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2160 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1682 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2161 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1695Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2174Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1696is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2175is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1697 2176
1698=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2177=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1699 2178
1700Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2179Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1701 2180
1702=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2181=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1703 2182
1704Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2183Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1705C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2184C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1706together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2185together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1707 2186
1708=item $iow = $iow->start 2187=item $iow = $iow->start
1709 2188
1710Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2189Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1711 2190
1712=item $iow = $iow->stop 2191=item $iow = $iow->stop
1713 2192
1714Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2193Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2194
2195=back
2196
2197=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2198
2199This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2200the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2201some useful work.
2202
2203=over 4
2204
2205=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2206
2207Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2208
2209=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2210
2211Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2212
2213=item $timer = $timer->start
2214
2215Start the watcher.
2216
2217=item $timer = $timer->stop
2218
2219Stop the watcher.
2220
2221=back
2222
2223=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2224
2225This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2226process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2227
2228 my $pid = fork;
2229 ...
2230 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2231 ->new
2232 ->start ($pid)
2233 ->cb (sub {
2234 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2235 ...
2236 });
2237
2238=over 4
2239
2240=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2241
2242Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2243
2244=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2245
2246Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2247
2248=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2249
2250Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2251
2252=item $pw = $pw->stop
2253
2254Stop the watcher.
1715 2255
1716=back 2256=back
1717 2257
1718=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2258=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1719 2259
1728 2268
1729=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2269=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1730 2270
1731=item >=10 - all called hooks 2271=item >=10 - all called hooks
1732 2272
1733=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2273=item >=11 - hook return values
1734 2274
1735=back 2275=back
1736 2276
1737=head1 AUTHOR 2277=head1 AUTHOR
1738 2278
1739 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2279 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1740 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2280 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1741 2281
1742=cut 2282=cut
1743 2283
17441 22841
2285
2286# vim: sw=3:

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