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Revision 1.111 by root, Thu Jan 19 19:52:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.202 by sf-exg, Wed Nov 30 10:29:51 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
91 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
162 220
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
168 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
172the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
173 258
174=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
175 263
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
179 267
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
181 315
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183 317
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
187 321
188=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
189 323
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
191 393
192=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
193 395
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
196overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
197 399
198=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
199 401
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 403line is detected.
202not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
203F</tmp> directly.).
204 404
205It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 405=item bell-command
206i.e.
207 406
208 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin 407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
209 410
210Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of 411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
211the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
212
213 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
214
215And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
216here :)
217
218The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
219the same content should lead to the same filename.
220
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename):
224
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
226 412
227=back 413=back
228 414
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230 416
246 432
247=over 4 433=over 4
248 434
249=item $text 435=item $text
250 436
251Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
252always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
253 439
254=item $string 440=item $string
255 441
256A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
260=item $octets 446=item $octets
261 447
262Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
263locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
264 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
265=back 457=back
266 458
267=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
268 460
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
274use. 467internal use.
275 468
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278 471
279It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
300=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
301 494
302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
303called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
304 497
305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
306the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307 500
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
311 504
312I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
313 506
314=over 4 507=over 4
315 508
316=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
317 510
318Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
319windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
320call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
321have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
322though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
323 527
324=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
325 529
326Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
327control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
328variables. 532variables.
329 533
330=item on_start $term
331
332Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
333returning to the mainloop.
334
335=item on_child_start $term, $pid 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
336 535
337Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
338 537
339=item on_child_exit $term, $status 538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
354 553
355Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
356requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
357by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
358 557
359Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
360 559
361=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
362 561
363Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
364click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
365should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
366processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
367returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
368supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
369 568
370See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
371 570
372=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
373 572
374Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
375scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
376show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
377 576
378=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
379 578
383 582
384It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
385$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
386number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
387 586
388=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
389 598
390Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
391operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
392information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
393string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
394it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
395future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
396 615
397Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
398as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
399other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
400 622
401=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
402 624
403Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
404can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
409=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
410 632
411Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
412suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
413 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
414=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
415 644
416Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
417screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
418that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
425later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
426you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
427 656
428=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
429 658
430Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
431or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
432restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
433code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
434 663
435=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
436 665
437Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
438 667
439=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
440 669
441Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
442C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
443resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
678
679Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
680windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
681returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
444 682
445=item on_x_event $term, $event 683=item on_x_event $term, $event
446 684
447Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 685Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
448windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 686windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
449members are not passed. 687members are not passed.
450 688
689=item on_root_event $term, $event
690
691Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
692
451=item on_focus_in $term 693=item on_focus_in $term
452 694
453Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 695Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
454does focus in processing. 696does focus in processing.
455 697
456=item on_focus_out $term 698=item on_focus_out $term
457 699
458Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 700Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
459focus out processing. 701focus out processing.
460 702
461=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 703=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
462 704
705=item on_property_notify $term, $event
706
463=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 707=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
464 708
465=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 709=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
466 710
467=item on_button_press $term, $event 711=item on_button_press $term, $event
472 716
473=item on_map_notify $term, $event 717=item on_map_notify $term, $event
474 718
475=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 719=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
476 720
477Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 721Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
478the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 722the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
479 723
480The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 724The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
481manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 725manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
482and column under the mouse cursor. 726(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
483 727
484C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 728C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
485output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 729output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
486 730
487subwindow. 731subwindow.
732
733=item on_client_message $term, $event
734
735=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
736
737=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
738
739Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
740format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
741
742=item on_bell $term
743
744Called on receipt of a bell character.
488 745
489=back 746=back
490 747
491=cut 748=cut
492 749
498use Scalar::Util (); 755use Scalar::Util ();
499use List::Util (); 756use List::Util ();
500 757
501our $VERSION = 1; 758our $VERSION = 1;
502our $TERM; 759our $TERM;
760our @TERM_INIT;
761our @TERM_EXT;
503our @HOOKNAME; 762our @HOOKNAME;
504our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 763our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
505our %OPTION; 764our %OPTION;
506 765
507our $LIBDIR; 766our $LIBDIR;
508our $RESNAME; 767our $RESNAME;
509our $RESCLASS; 768our $RESCLASS;
510our $RXVTNAME; 769our $RXVTNAME;
511 770
771our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
772
512=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 773=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
513 774
514=over 4 775=over 4
515 776
516=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 777=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
529=item $urxvt::TERM 790=item $urxvt::TERM
530 791
531The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 792The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
532object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 793object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
533 794
795=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
796
797All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
798created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
799gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
800so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
801
802This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
803first.
804
805=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
806
807Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
808get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
809but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
810
534=back 811=back
535 812
536=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 813=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
537 814
538=over 4 815=over 4
539 816
540=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 817=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
541 818
542Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 819Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
543costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 820include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
544starts up. 821is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
822terminal from starting up.
545 823
546=item urxvt::warn $string 824=item urxvt::warn $string
547 825
548Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 826Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
549newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 827newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
550that calls this function. 828that calls this function.
551 829
552Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 830Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
553correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 831correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
554 832
555Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 833Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
834
835=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
836
837Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
838whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
839objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
840is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
556 841
557=item $time = urxvt::NOW 842=item $time = urxvt::NOW
558 843
559Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 844Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
560 845
603 888
604=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 889=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
605 890
606Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 891Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
607 892
608=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 893=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
894urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
609 895
610Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 896Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
611underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 897underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
612the bitset. 898the bitset.
613 899
618Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 904Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
619 905
620=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 906=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
621 907
622=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 908=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
909
910=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
623 911
624Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 912Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
625specified one. 913specified one.
626 914
627=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 915=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
646 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 934 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
647 urxvt::warn ($msg); 935 urxvt::warn ($msg);
648 }; 936 };
649} 937}
650 938
939no warnings 'utf8';
940
651my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 941my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
652 942
653sub verbose { 943sub verbose {
654 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 944 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
655 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 945 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
658my %extension_pkg; 948my %extension_pkg;
659 949
660# load a single script into its own package, once only 950# load a single script into its own package, once only
661sub extension_package($) { 951sub extension_package($) {
662 my ($path) = @_; 952 my ($path) = @_;
663
664 no strict 'refs';
665 953
666 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 954 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
667 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 955 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
668 my $pkg = $1; 956 my $pkg = $1;
669 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 957 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
672 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 960 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
673 961
674 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 962 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
675 or die "$path: $!"; 963 or die "$path: $!";
676 964
677 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
678
679 my $source = 965 my $source =
680 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 966 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
681 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 967 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
682 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 968 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
683 . "\n};\n1"; 969 . "\n};\n1";
684 970
685 eval $source 971 eval $source
695sub invoke { 981sub invoke {
696 local $TERM = shift; 982 local $TERM = shift;
697 my $htype = shift; 983 my $htype = shift;
698 984
699 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 985 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
700 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 986 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
701 987
702 my %ext_arg; 988 my %ext_arg;
703 989
990 {
991 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
992 @TERM_INIT = ();
993 $_->($TERM) for @init;
994 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
995 @TERM_EXT = ();
996 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
997 }
998
704 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 999 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
705 if ($_ eq "default") { 1000 if ($_ eq "default") {
706 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1001 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
707 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1002 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
708 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1003 delete $ext_arg{$1};
709 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1004 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
710 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1005 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
711 } else { 1006 } else {
712 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1007 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
713 } 1008 }
714 } 1009 }
715 1010
716 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1011 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
717 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1012 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
718 1013
719 if (@files) { 1014 if (@files) {
720 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1015 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
721 } else { 1016 } else {
722 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1017 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
723 } 1018 }
724 } 1019 }
725 1020
731 1026
732 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1027 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
733 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1028 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
734 if $verbosity >= 10; 1029 if $verbosity >= 10;
735 1030
736 keys %$cb; 1031 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
737
738 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
739 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1032 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
740 and last; 1033 $retval ||= $retval_;
741 1034
742 if ($@) { 1035 if ($@) {
743 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1036 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
744 warn $@; 1037 warn $@;
745 } 1038 }
756 # clear package 1049 # clear package
757 %$TERM = (); 1050 %$TERM = ();
758 } 1051 }
759 1052
760 $retval 1053 $retval
1054}
1055
1056sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1057 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1058}
1059
1060sub rend2mask {
1061 no strict 'refs';
1062 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1063 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1064 my @failed;
1065 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1066 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1067 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1068 } else {
1069 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1070 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1071 push @failed, $spec;
1072 next;
1073 }
1074 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1075 if ( $neg ) {
1076 $mask &= ~$cur;
1077 } else {
1078 $mask |= $cur;
1079 }
1080 }
1081 }
1082 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
761} 1083}
762 1084
763# urxvt::term::extension 1085# urxvt::term::extension
764 1086
765package urxvt::term::extension; 1087package urxvt::term::extension;
836is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1158is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
837work. 1159work.
838 1160
839=cut 1161=cut
840 1162
841our $VERSION = 1; 1163our $VERSION = '5.23';
842 1164
843$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1165$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
844push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1166push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
845 1167
846sub timer { 1168sub timer {
848 1170
849 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
850 1172
851 urxvt::timer 1173 urxvt::timer
852 ->new 1174 ->new
853 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1175 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
854 ->cb (sub { 1176 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
855 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1177 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
856 $cb->(); 1178 $cb->();
857 }) 1179 })
858} 1180}
859 1181
860sub io { 1182sub io {
861 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1183 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
862 1184
863 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1185 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1186 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1187 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
864 1188
865 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1189 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
866 ->new 1190 ->new
867 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1191 ->fd ($fd)
868 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1192 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
869 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1193 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
870 ->start 1194 ->start
871 ->cb (sub { 1195 ->cb ($cb)
872 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
873 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
874 })],
875 urxvt::anyevent:: 1196 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1197}
1198
1199sub idle {
1200 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1201
1202 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1203
1204 urxvt::iw
1205 ->new
1206 ->start
1207 ->cb ($cb)
1208}
1209
1210sub child {
1211 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1212
1213 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1214
1215 urxvt::pw
1216 ->new
1217 ->start ($arg{pid})
1218 ->cb (sub {
1219 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1220 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1221 })
876} 1222}
877 1223
878sub DESTROY { 1224sub DESTROY {
879 $_[0][1]->stop; 1225 $_[0][1]->stop;
880} 1226}
881 1227
882sub condvar { 1228# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
883 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1229sub one_event {
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
887 ${$_[0]}++;
888}
889
890sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
891 unless (${$_[0]}) {
892 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1230 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
893 }
894} 1231}
895 1232
896package urxvt::term; 1233package urxvt::term;
897 1234
898=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1235=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
903 1240
904# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1241# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
905# as hooks 1242# as hooks
906sub register_package { 1243sub register_package {
907 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1244 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1245
1246 no strict 'refs';
1247
1248 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1249
1250 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
908 1251
909 my $proxy = bless { 1252 my $proxy = bless {
910 _pkg => $pkg, 1253 _pkg => $pkg,
911 argv => $argv, 1254 argv => $argv,
912 }, $pkg; 1255 }, $pkg;
928hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1271hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
929 1272
930Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1273Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
931couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1274couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
932initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1275initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
933C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1276C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1277refer to global data (which is race free).
934 1278
935=cut 1279=cut
936 1280
937sub new { 1281sub new {
938 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1282 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
939 1283
1284 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1285 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1286
940 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1287 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
941} 1288}
942 1289
943=item $term->destroy 1290=item $term->destroy
944 1291
945Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1292Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
975 1322
976Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1323Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
977optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1324optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
978C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1325C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
979 1326
980Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1327Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
981source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1328source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
982 1329
983 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1330 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
984 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1331 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
985 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1332 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
986 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1333 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
987 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1334 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
988 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1335 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1336 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
989 1337
990=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1338=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
991 1339
992Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1340Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
993optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1341optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1002likely change). 1350likely change).
1003 1351
1004Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1352Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1005terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1353terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1006 1354
1007Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1355Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1008are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1356are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1009to see the actual list: 1357to see the actual list:
1010 1358
1011 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1359 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1012 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1360 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1013 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1361 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1014 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1362 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1363 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1015 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1364 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1016 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1365 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1017 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1366 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1018 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1367 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1019 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1368 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1020 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1369 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1021 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1370 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1022 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1371 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1023 visualBell 1372 utmpInhibit visualBell
1024 1373
1025=cut 1374=cut
1026 1375
1027sub resource($$;$) { 1376sub resource($$;$) {
1028 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1377 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1029 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1378 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1030 &urxvt::term::_resource 1379 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1031} 1380}
1032 1381
1033=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1382=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1034 1383
1035Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1384Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1039 1388
1040This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1389This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1041only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1390only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1042the wrong resources. 1391the wrong resources.
1043 1392
1044=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1393=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1045 1394
1046Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1395Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1047C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1396C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1048 1397
1049=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1398=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1050 1399
1051Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1400Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1060 1409
1061=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1410=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1062 1411
1063=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1412=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1064 1413
1065Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1414Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1066and optionally set them to new values. 1415
1416When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1417C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1418screen.
1419
1420=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1421
1422Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1067 1423
1068=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1424=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1069 1425
1070Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1426Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1071C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1427C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1072rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1428rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1073a selection. 1429a selection.
1074 1430
1075=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1431=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1076 1432
1077Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1433Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1434true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1078set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1435with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1079is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1436is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1080 1437
1081=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1438=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1082 1439
1083Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1440Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1441and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1442
1443=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1444
1445Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1084 1446
1085=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1447=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1086 1448
1087Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1449Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1088 1450
1118 1480
1119The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1481The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1120 1482
1121=over 4 1483=over 4
1122 1484
1123=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1485=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1124 1486
1125Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1487Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1126text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1488text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1127at a specific position inside the overlay. 1489at a specific position inside the overlay.
1490
1491If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1128 1492
1129=item $overlay->hide 1493=item $overlay->hide
1130 1494
1131If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1495If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1132 1496
1202 1566
1203Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1567Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1204confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1568confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1205C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1569C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1206 1570
1571=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1572
1573Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1574
1207=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1575=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1208 1576
1209Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1577Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1210locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1211(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1212 1580
1213=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1214 1582
1215Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1216pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1584pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1217to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1585to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1586
1587=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1588
1589Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1590CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1591is set.
1218 1592
1219=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1593=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1220 1594
1221Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1595Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1222be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1596be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1223description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1597description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1224the previous value. 1598the previous value.
1225 1599
1600=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1601
1602Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1603is used.
1604
1226=item $windowid = $term->parent 1605=item $windowid = $term->parent
1227 1606
1228Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1607Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1229 1608
1230=item $windowid = $term->vt 1609=item $windowid = $term->vt
1236Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1615Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1237to receive pointer events all the times: 1616to receive pointer events all the times:
1238 1617
1239 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1618 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1240 1619
1620=item $term->focus_in
1621
1622=item $term->focus_out
1623
1624=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1625
1626=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1627
1628Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1629
1241=item $window_width = $term->width 1630=item $window_width = $term->width
1242 1631
1243=item $window_height = $term->height 1632=item $window_height = $term->height
1244 1633
1245=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1634=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1275=item $env = $term->env 1664=item $env = $term->env
1276 1665
1277Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1666Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1278similar to C<\%ENV>. 1667similar to C<\%ENV>.
1279 1668
1669=item @envv = $term->envv
1670
1671Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1672
1673=item @argv = $term->argv
1674
1675Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1676includes the program name as first element.
1677
1280=cut 1678=cut
1281 1679
1282sub env { 1680sub env {
1283 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1284 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1681 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1285 } else {
1286 +{ %ENV }
1287 }
1288} 1682}
1289 1683
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1684=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1291 1685
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1686=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1293 1687
1294=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1688=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1295 1689
1296Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1690Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1297AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1691AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1692
1693=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1694
1695Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1696
1697=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1698
1699Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1298 1700
1299=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1701=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1300 1702
1301Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1703Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1302C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1704C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1310 1712
1311Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1713Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1312 1714
1313=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1715=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1314 1716
1315Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1717Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1316is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1718is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1317terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1318line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1719terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1319is requested. 1720is requested.
1320 1721
1321If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1722If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1322line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1723line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1323to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1724to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1324automatically be updated. 1725automatically be updated.
1325 1726
1326C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1727C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1327than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1728than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1328(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1729characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1329that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1730do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1330characters in the private use area. 1731in the private use area.
1331 1732
1332You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1733You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1333that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1734that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1334characters. 1735characters.
1335 1736
1479where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1880where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1480C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1881C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1481 1882
1482=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1883=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1483 1884
1484Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1885Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1485C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1886C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1486 1887
1487=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1888=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1488 1889
1890=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1891
1489Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1892Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1893manpage.
1490 1894
1491=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1895=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1492 1896
1493Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1897Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1494synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1898synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1495 1899
1496=item $term->allow_events_async 1900=item $term->allow_events_async
1497 1901
1498Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1902Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1499 1903
1506Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1910Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1507recent grab. 1911recent grab.
1508 1912
1509=item $term->ungrab 1913=item $term->ungrab
1510 1914
1511Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1915Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1512evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1916evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1513the session. 1917the session.
1918
1919=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1920
1921=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1922
1923=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1924
1925=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1926
1927=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1928
1929=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1930
1931=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1932
1933=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1934
1935=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1936
1937=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1938
1939=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1940
1941=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1942
1943=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1944
1945=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1946
1947=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1948
1949Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1950the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1951directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1514 1952
1515=back 1953=back
1516 1954
1517=cut 1955=cut
1518 1956
1582 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2020 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1583 2021
1584 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2022 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1585} 2023}
1586 2024
1587=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2025=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1588 2026
1589Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2027Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1590whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2028whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1591argument. 2029first argument.
1592 2030
1593=cut 2031=cut
1594 2032
1595sub add_toggle { 2033sub add_toggle {
1596 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2034 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1597 2035
1598 my $item; $item = { 2036 my $item; $item = {
1599 type => "button", 2037 type => "button",
1600 text => " $text", 2038 text => " $text",
1601 value => $value, 2039 value => $value,
1620 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2058 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1621 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2059 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1622 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2060 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1623 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2061 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1624 2062
1625 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2063 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2064 $env, "popup",
1626 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2065 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1627 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2066 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1628 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2067 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1629 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2068 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1630 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2069 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1631 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2070 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1632 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2071 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2072
2073 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2074 $term->ungrab;
2075 $term->destroy;
2076 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2077 }
1633} 2078}
1634 2079
1635sub DESTROY { 2080sub DESTROY {
1636 my ($self) = @_; 2081 my ($self) = @_;
1637 2082
1638 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2083 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1639 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2084 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1640} 2085}
1641 2086
1642=back 2087=back
2088
2089=cut
2090
2091package urxvt::watcher;
1643 2092
1644=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2093=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1645 2094
1646This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2095This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1647fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2096fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1651 ->new 2100 ->new
1652 ->interval (1) 2101 ->interval (1)
1653 ->cb (sub { 2102 ->cb (sub {
1654 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2103 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1655 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2104 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1656 }); 2105 });
1657 2106
1658=over 4 2107=over 4
1659 2108
1660=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2109=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1661 2110
1664 2113
1665=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2114=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1666 2115
1667Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2116Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1668 2117
1669=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1670
1671Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1672
1673=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2118=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1674 2119
1675Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2120Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2121new $interval).
1676 2122
1677=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2123=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1678 2124
1679Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2125By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1680stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2126stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1681is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2127is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1682 2128
1683=item $timer = $timer->start 2129=item $timer = $timer->start
1684 2130
1685Start the timer. 2131Start the timer.
1686 2132
1687=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2133=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1688 2134
1689Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2135Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2136also replaces the interval.
1690 2137
1691=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2138=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1692 2139
1693Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2140Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1694 2141
1695=item $timer = $timer->stop 2142=item $timer = $timer->stop
1696 2143
1704 2151
1705 $term->{socket} = ... 2152 $term->{socket} = ...
1706 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2153 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1707 ->new 2154 ->new
1708 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2155 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1709 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2156 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1710 ->start 2157 ->start
1711 ->cb (sub { 2158 ->cb (sub {
1712 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2159 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1713 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2160 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1714 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2161 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1727Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2174Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1728is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2175is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1729 2176
1730=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2177=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1731 2178
1732Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2179Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1733 2180
1734=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2181=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1735 2182
1736Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2183Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1737C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2184C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1738together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2185together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1739 2186
1740=item $iow = $iow->start 2187=item $iow = $iow->start
1741 2188
1742Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2189Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1743 2190
1744=item $iow = $iow->stop 2191=item $iow = $iow->stop
1745 2192
1746Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2193Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2194
2195=back
2196
2197=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2198
2199This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2200the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2201some useful work.
2202
2203=over 4
2204
2205=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2206
2207Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2208
2209=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2210
2211Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2212
2213=item $timer = $timer->start
2214
2215Start the watcher.
2216
2217=item $timer = $timer->stop
2218
2219Stop the watcher.
2220
2221=back
2222
2223=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2224
2225This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2226process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2227
2228 my $pid = fork;
2229 ...
2230 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2231 ->new
2232 ->start ($pid)
2233 ->cb (sub {
2234 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2235 ...
2236 });
2237
2238=over 4
2239
2240=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2241
2242Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2243
2244=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2245
2246Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2247
2248=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2249
2250Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2251
2252=item $pw = $pw->stop
2253
2254Stop the watcher.
1747 2255
1748=back 2256=back
1749 2257
1750=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2258=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1751 2259
1760 2268
1761=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2269=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1762 2270
1763=item >=10 - all called hooks 2271=item >=10 - all called hooks
1764 2272
1765=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2273=item >=11 - hook return values
1766 2274
1767=back 2275=back
1768 2276
1769=head1 AUTHOR 2277=head1 AUTHOR
1770 2278
1771 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2279 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1772 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2280 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1773 2281
1774=cut 2282=cut
1775 2283
17761 22841
2285
2286# vim: sw=3:

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