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Revision 1.115 by root, Fri Jan 20 15:57:21 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.234 by root, Sat May 17 15:25:04 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45 49loaded automatically when used.
46=item selection (enabled by default)
47
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76
77=over 4
78
79=item rot13
80
81Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
82
83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
84
85=back
86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item tabbed
168
169This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172button per tab.
173
174Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing Shift-Left and
175Shift-Right will switch to the tab left or right of the current one.
176
177=item mark-urls
178
179Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
180make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
181resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
182the URL as first argument.
183
184=item automove-background
185
186This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
187to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
188a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
189
190 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
191
192=item block-graphics-to-ascii
193
194A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
195by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
196similar-looking ascii character.
197
198=item digital-clock
199
200Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
201
202=item example-refresh-hooks
203
204Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
205window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
206overlays or changes.
207
208=item selection-pastebin
209
210This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
211textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
212not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
213F</tmp> directly.).
214
215It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
216i.e.
217
218 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
219
220Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
221the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
222
223 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
224
225And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
226here :)
227
228The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
229the same content should lead to the same filename.
230
231After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
232in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
233for the filename):
234
235 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
236
237=back
238 50
239=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
240 52
241=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
242 54
256 68
257=over 4 69=over 4
258 70
259=item $text 71=item $text
260 72
261Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
262always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
263 75
264=item $string 76=item $string
265 77
266A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
270=item $octets 82=item $octets
271 83
272Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
273locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
274 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
275=back 93=back
276 94
277=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
278 96
279Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
280for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
281hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
282about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
283begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
284use. 103internal use.
285 104
286Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
287C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
288 107
289It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
290 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
291=over 4
292
293=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
294
295Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
296extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
297
298=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
299
300Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
301this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
302to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
303
304=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
305
306Dynamically disable the given hooks.
307
308=back
309 110
310=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
311 112
312The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
313called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
314 115
315The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
316the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
317 118
318B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
319hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
320relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
333place. 134place.
334 135
335=item on_start $term 136=item on_start $term
336 137
337Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
338trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
339 140
340=item on_destroy $term 141=item on_destroy $term
341 142
342Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
343yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 144still fully functional (not for long, though).
344rarely a good idea.
345 145
346=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
347 147
348Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
349control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
371 171
372Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
373requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
374by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
375 175
376Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
377 177
378=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
379 179
380Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
381click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
382should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
383processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
384returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
385supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
386 186
387See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
388 188
389=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
390 190
391Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
392scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
393show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
394 194
395=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
396 196
400 200
401It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
402$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
403number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
404 204
405=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
406 216
407Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
408operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
409information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
410string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
411it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
412future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
413 233
414Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
415as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
416other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
417 240
418=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
419 242
420Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
421can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
426=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
427 250
428Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
429suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
430 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
431=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
432 262
433Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
434screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
435that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
442later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
443you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
444 274
445=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
446 276
447Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
448or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
449restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
450code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
451 281
452=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
453 283
454Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
455 285
456=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
457 287
458Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
459C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
460resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
461 300
462=item on_x_event $term, $event 301=item on_x_event $term, $event
463 302
464Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
465windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
466members are not passed. 305members are not passed.
467 306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
310
468=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
469 312
470Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
471does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
472 315
473=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
474 317
475Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
476focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
477 320
478=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
479 322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
480=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
481 326
482=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
483 328
484=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
489 334
490=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
491 336
492=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
493 338
494Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
495the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
496 341
497The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
498manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
499and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
500 345
501C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
502output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
503 348
504subwindow.
505
506=item on_client_message $term, $event 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
507 350
508=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
509 352
510=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
511 354
512Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
513format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
514 357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
361
515=back 362=back
516 363
517=cut 364=cut
518 365
519package urxvt; 366package urxvt;
520 367
521use utf8; 368use utf8;
522use strict; 369use strict 'vars';
523use Carp (); 370use Carp ();
524use Scalar::Util (); 371use Scalar::Util ();
525use List::Util (); 372use List::Util ();
526 373
527our $VERSION = 1; 374our $VERSION = 1;
528our $TERM; 375our $TERM;
529our @TERM_INIT; 376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
530our @TERM_EXT; 377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
531our @HOOKNAME; 378our @HOOKNAME;
532our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
533our %OPTION; 380our %OPTION;
534 381
535our $LIBDIR; 382our $LIBDIR;
536our $RESNAME; 383our $RESNAME;
537our $RESCLASS; 384our $RESCLASS;
538our $RXVTNAME; 385our $RXVTNAME;
539 386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
540=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
541 390
542=over 4 391=over 4
543 392
544=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
559The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
560object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
561 410
562=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
563 412
564All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
565created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
566gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
567so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
568 417
569This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
570first. 419first.
571 420
572=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
573 422
574Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
581 430
582=over 4 431=over 4
583 432
584=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
585 434
586Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
587costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
588starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
589 439
590=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
591 441
592Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
593newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
594that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
595 445
596Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
597correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
598 448
599Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
450
451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
452
453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
600 457
601=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
602 459
603Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
604 461
647 504
648=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
649 506
650Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
651 508
652=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
653 511
654Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
655underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
656the bitset. 514the bitset.
657 515
662Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 520Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
663 521
664=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
665 523
666=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
667 527
668Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
669specified one. 529specified one.
670 530
671=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
690 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
691 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
692 }; 552 };
693} 553}
694 554
555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
695my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
696 618
697sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
698 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
699 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
711 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
712 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
713 635
714 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
715 637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
639
716 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
717 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
718 642
719 my $source = 643 my $source =
720 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
721 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
722 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
723 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
724 648
725 eval $source 649 eval $source
734# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
735sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
736 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
737 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
738 662
739 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
740 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
741 665
666 $TERM->scan_extensions;
667
742 my %ext_arg; 668 my %ext_arg;
743 669
744 { 670 {
745 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 671 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
746 @TERM_INIT = (); 672 @TERM_INIT = ();
748 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 674 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
749 @TERM_EXT = (); 675 @TERM_EXT = ();
750 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 676 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
751 } 677 }
752 678
679 for (
680 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
753 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 681 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
682 ) {
754 if ($_ eq "default") { 683 if ($_ eq "default") {
755 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 684 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
756 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 685 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
757 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 686 delete $ext_arg{$1};
758 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 687 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
759 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 688 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
760 } else { 689 } else {
761 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 690 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
762 } 691 }
763 } 692 }
764 693
765 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 694 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
766 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 695 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
767 696
768 if (@files) { 697 if (@files) {
769 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 698 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
770 } else { 699 } else {
771 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 700 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
772 } 701 }
773 } 702 }
774 703
780 709
781 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 710 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
782 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 711 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
783 if $verbosity >= 10; 712 if $verbosity >= 10;
784 713
785 keys %$cb; 714 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
715 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
716 # matching the first arg
717 my $pkg = shift;
718 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
719 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
786 720
787 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 721 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
722 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
723
724 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
725 }
726
727 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
788 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 728 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
789 $retval ||= $retval_; 729 $retval ||= $retval_;
790 730
791 if ($@) { 731 if ($@) {
792 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 732 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
793 warn $@; 733 warn $@;
796 736
797 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 737 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
798 if $verbosity >= 11; 738 if $verbosity >= 11;
799 } 739 }
800 740
801 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 741 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
802 # clear package objects 742 # clear package objects
803 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 743 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
804 744
805 # clear package 745 # clear package
806 %$TERM = (); 746 %$TERM = ();
807 } 747 }
808 748
809 $retval 749 $retval
810} 750}
811 751
812# urxvt::term::extension 752sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
753 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
754}
755
756sub rend2mask {
757 no strict 'refs';
758 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
759 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
760 my @failed;
761 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
762 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
763 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
764 } else {
765 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
766 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
767 push @failed, $spec;
768 next;
769 }
770 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
771 if ( $neg ) {
772 $mask &= ~$cur;
773 } else {
774 $mask |= $cur;
775 }
776 }
777 }
778 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
779}
813 780
814package urxvt::term::extension; 781package urxvt::term::extension;
815 782
816sub enable { 783=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
817 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
818 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
819 784
820 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 785Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
821 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 786a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
822 defined $htype
823 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
824 787
825 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 788You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
826 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 789state related to the terminal and extension instance.
827 790
828 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 791The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
829 } 792objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
830} 793class.
831 794
832sub disable { 795=over 4
833 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
834 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
835 796
836 for my $name (@hook) { 797=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
837 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
838 defined $htype
839 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
840 798
841 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 799Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
842 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 800extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
843 } 801
844} 802=cut
845 803
846our $AUTOLOAD; 804our $AUTOLOAD;
847 805
848sub AUTOLOAD { 806sub AUTOLOAD {
849 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 807 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
862 820
863sub DESTROY { 821sub DESTROY {
864 # nop 822 # nop
865} 823}
866 824
867# urxvt::destroy_hook 825# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
868 826
869sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 827sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
870 ${$_[0]}->(); 828 ${$_[0]}->();
871} 829}
872 830
873sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 831sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
874 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 832 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
875} 833}
834
835=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
836
837Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
838this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
839this extension.
840
841This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
842temporarily.
843
844To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
845method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
846
847=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
848
849Dynamically disable the given hooks.
850
851=cut
852
853sub enable {
854 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
855 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
856
857 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
858 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
859 defined $htype
860 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
861
862 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
863 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
864
865 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
866 }
867}
868
869sub disable {
870 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
871 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
872
873 for my $name (@hook) {
874 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
875 defined $htype
876 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
877
878 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
879 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
880 }
881}
882
883=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
884
885Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
886the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
887returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
888are disabled again.
889
890=cut
891
892sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
893 my $disable = shift;
894
895 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
896
897 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
898 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
899 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
900 }
901}
902
903sub on {
904 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
905
906 my $term = $self->{term};
907
908 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
909
910 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
911 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
912 defined $htype
913 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
914
915 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
916 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
917 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
918 }
919
920 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
921}
922
923=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
924
925=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
926
927These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
928extension object - see the description of these methods in the
929C<urxvt::term> class for details.
930
931=cut
932
933sub x_resource {
934 my ($self, $name) = @_;
935 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
936 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
937}
938
939sub x_resource_boolean {
940 my ($self, $name) = @_;
941 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
942 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
943}
944
945=back
946
947=cut
876 948
877package urxvt::anyevent; 949package urxvt::anyevent;
878 950
879=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 951=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
880 952
881The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 953The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
882C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 954C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
883further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 955further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
884condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 956condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
885is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
886work.
887 957
888=cut 958In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
959the non-blocking variant should work.
889 960
961=cut
962
890our $VERSION = 1; 963our $VERSION = '5.23';
891 964
892$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 965$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
893push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 966push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
894 967
895sub timer { 968sub timer {
897 970
898 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 971 my $cb = $arg{cb};
899 972
900 urxvt::timer 973 urxvt::timer
901 ->new 974 ->new
902 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 975 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
903 ->cb (sub { 976 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
904 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 977 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
905 $cb->(); 978 $cb->();
906 }) 979 })
907} 980}
908 981
909sub io { 982sub io {
910 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 983 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
911 984
912 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 985 my $cb = $arg{cb};
986 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
987 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
913 988
914 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 989 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
915 ->new 990 ->new
916 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 991 ->fd ($fd)
917 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 992 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
918 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 993 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
919 ->start 994 ->start
920 ->cb (sub { 995 ->cb ($cb)
921 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
922 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
923 })],
924 urxvt::anyevent:: 996 ], urxvt::anyevent::
997}
998
999sub idle {
1000 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1001
1002 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1003
1004 urxvt::iw
1005 ->new
1006 ->start
1007 ->cb ($cb)
1008}
1009
1010sub child {
1011 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1012
1013 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1014
1015 urxvt::pw
1016 ->new
1017 ->start ($arg{pid})
1018 ->cb (sub {
1019 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1020 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1021 })
925} 1022}
926 1023
927sub DESTROY { 1024sub DESTROY {
928 $_[0][1]->stop; 1025 $_[0][1]->stop;
929} 1026}
930 1027
931sub condvar { 1028# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
932 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1029sub one_event {
933}
934
935sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
936 ${$_[0]}++;
937}
938
939sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
940 unless (${$_[0]}) {
941 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1030 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
942 }
943} 1031}
944 1032
945package urxvt::term; 1033package urxvt::term;
946 1034
947=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1035=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
960 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1048 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
961 1049
962 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1050 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
963 1051
964 my $proxy = bless { 1052 my $proxy = bless {
965 _pkg => $pkg, 1053 _pkg => $pkg,
1054 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
966 argv => $argv, 1055 argv => $argv,
967 }, $pkg; 1056 }, $pkg;
968 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1057 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
969 1058
970 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1059 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
971 1060
974 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1063 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
975 } 1064 }
976 } 1065 }
977} 1066}
978 1067
1068sub perl_libdirs {
1069 map { split /:/ }
1070 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1071 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1072 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1073 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1074}
1075
1076# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1077sub scan_extensions {
1078 my ($self) = @_;
1079
1080 return if exists $self->{meta};
1081
1082 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1083
1084 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1085
1086 my %meta;
1087
1088 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1089 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1090
1091 my %ext;
1092
1093 # first gather extensions
1094 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1095 opendir my $fh, $dir
1096 or next;
1097 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1098 $ext !~ /^\./
1099 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1100 or next;
1101
1102 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1103
1104 while (<$fh>) {
1105 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1106 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1107 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1108 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1109 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1110 } else {
1111 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1112 }
1113 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1114 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1115 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = $action;
1116 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1117 # skip other comments and empty lines
1118 } else {
1119 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1120 }
1121 }
1122
1123 $meta{$ext} = \%ext;
1124 }
1125 }
1126
1127 # and now merge resources and bindings
1128 while (my ($k, $v) = each %ext) {
1129 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1130 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1131 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1132 }
1133}
1134
979=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1135=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
980 1136
981Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1137Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
982C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1138C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
983hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1139hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
984 1140
985Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1141Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
986couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1142couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
987initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1143initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
988C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1144C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1145refer to global data (which is race free).
989 1146
990=cut 1147=cut
991 1148
992sub new { 1149sub new {
993 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1150 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
994 1151
1152 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1153 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1154
995 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1155 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
996} 1156}
997 1157
998=item $term->destroy 1158=item $term->destroy
999 1159
1000Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1160Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1001etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1161etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1002watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1162watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1003 1163
1004=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1164=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1005 1165
1006Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1166Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1030 1190
1031Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1191Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1032optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1192optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1033C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1193C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1034 1194
1035Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1195Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1036source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1196source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1037 1197
1038 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1198 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1039 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1199 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1040 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1200 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1041 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1201 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1042 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1202 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1043 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1203 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1204 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1044 1205
1045=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1206=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1046 1207
1047Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1208Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1048optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1209optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1057likely change). 1218likely change).
1058 1219
1059Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1220Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1060terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1221terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1061 1222
1062Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1223Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1063are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1224are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1064to see the actual list: 1225to see the actual list:
1065 1226
1066 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1227 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1067 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1228 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1068 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1229 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1069 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1230 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1231 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1070 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1232 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1071 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1233 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1072 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1234 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1073 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1235 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1074 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1236 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1075 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1237 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1076 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1238 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1077 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1239 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1078 visualBell 1240 utmpInhibit visualBell
1079 1241
1080=cut 1242=cut
1081 1243
1082sub resource($$;$) { 1244sub resource($$;$) {
1083 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1245 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1084 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1246 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1085 &urxvt::term::_resource 1247 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1086} 1248}
1087 1249
1088=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1250=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1089 1251
1090Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1252Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1091class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1253class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1092same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1254same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1093resource with that pattern exists. 1255resource with that pattern exists.
1094 1256
1257Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1258to call this method to access their values.
1259
1260If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1261extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1262the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1263extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1264can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1265without having to change the actual code.
1266
1095This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1267This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1096only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1268only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1097the wrong resources. 1269the wrong resources.
1098 1270
1099=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1271=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1100 1272
1273Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1274and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1275the resource or option isn't specified.
1276
1277You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1278
1279=cut
1280
1281sub x_resource_boolean {
1282 my $res = &x_resource;
1283
1284 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1285}
1286
1287=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1288
1101Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1289Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1102C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1290C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1103 1291
1104=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1292=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1105 1293
1106Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1294Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1107the terminal application will use this style. 1295the terminal application will use this style.
1115 1303
1116=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1304=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1117 1305
1118=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1306=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1119 1307
1120Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1308Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1121and optionally set them to new values. 1309
1310When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1311C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1312screen.
1313
1314=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1315
1316Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1122 1317
1123=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1318=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1124 1319
1125Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1320Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1126C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1321C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1127rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1322rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1128a selection. 1323a selection.
1129 1324
1130=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1325=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1131 1326
1132Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1327Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1328true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1133set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1329with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1134is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1330is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1135 1331
1136=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1332=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1137 1333
1138Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1334Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1335and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1336
1337=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1338
1339Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1139 1340
1140=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1341=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1141 1342
1142Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1343Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1143 1344
1173 1374
1174The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1375The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1175 1376
1176=over 4 1377=over 4
1177 1378
1178=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1379=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1179 1380
1180Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1381Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1181text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1382text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1182at a specific position inside the overlay. 1383at a specific position inside the overlay.
1384
1385If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1183 1386
1184=item $overlay->hide 1387=item $overlay->hide
1185 1388
1186If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1389If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1187 1390
1257 1460
1258Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1461Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1259confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1462confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1260C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1463C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1261 1464
1465=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1466
1467Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1468
1262=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1469=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1263 1470
1264Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1471Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1265locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1472locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1266(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1473(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1267 1474
1268=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1475=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1269 1476
1270Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1477Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1271pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1478pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1272to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1479to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1480
1481=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1482
1483Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1484the user pressing a key, to invokes the additional actions requested by
1485the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1486
1487The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1488
1489=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1490
1491Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1492CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1493is set.
1273 1494
1274=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1495=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1275 1496
1276Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1497Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1277be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1498be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1278description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1499description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1279the previous value. 1500the previous value.
1280 1501
1502=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1503
1504Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1505is used.
1506
1281=item $windowid = $term->parent 1507=item $windowid = $term->parent
1282 1508
1283Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1509Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1284 1510
1285=item $windowid = $term->vt 1511=item $windowid = $term->vt
1291Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1517Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1292to receive pointer events all the times: 1518to receive pointer events all the times:
1293 1519
1294 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1520 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1295 1521
1522=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1523
1524Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1525
1526=item $term->focus_in
1527
1528=item $term->focus_out
1529
1530=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1531
1532=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1533
1534Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1535
1296=item $window_width = $term->width 1536=item $window_width = $term->width
1297 1537
1298=item $window_height = $term->height 1538=item $window_height = $term->height
1299 1539
1300=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1540=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1330=item $env = $term->env 1570=item $env = $term->env
1331 1571
1332Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1572Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1333similar to C<\%ENV>. 1573similar to C<\%ENV>.
1334 1574
1575=item @envv = $term->envv
1576
1577Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1578
1579=item @argv = $term->argv
1580
1581Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1582includes the program name as first element.
1583
1335=cut 1584=cut
1336 1585
1337sub env { 1586sub env {
1338 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1339 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1587 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1340 } else {
1341 +{ %ENV }
1342 }
1343} 1588}
1344 1589
1345=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1590=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1346 1591
1347=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1592=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1348 1593
1349=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1594=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1350 1595
1351Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1596Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1352AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1597AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1598
1599=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1600
1601Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1602
1603=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1604
1605Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1353 1606
1354=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1607=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1355 1608
1356Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1609Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1357C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1610C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1365 1618
1366Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1619Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1367 1620
1368=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1621=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1369 1622
1370Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1623Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1371is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1624is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1372terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1373line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1625terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1374is requested. 1626is requested.
1375 1627
1376If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1628If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1377line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1629line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1378to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1630to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1379automatically be updated. 1631automatically be updated.
1380 1632
1381C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1633C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1382than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1634than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1383(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1635characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1384that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1636do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1385characters in the private use area. 1637in the private use area.
1386 1638
1387You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1639You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1388that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1640that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1389characters. 1641characters.
1390 1642
1474} 1726}
1475 1727
1476sub urxvt::line::t { 1728sub urxvt::line::t {
1477 my ($self) = @_; 1729 my ($self) = @_;
1478 1730
1479 if (@_ > 1) 1731 if (@_ > 1) {
1480 {
1481 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1732 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1482 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1733 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1483 } 1734 }
1484 1735
1485 defined wantarray && 1736 defined wantarray &&
1486 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1737 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1487 0, $self->{len} 1738 0, $self->{len}
1488} 1739}
1489 1740
1490sub urxvt::line::r { 1741sub urxvt::line::r {
1491 my ($self) = @_; 1742 my ($self) = @_;
1492 1743
1493 if (@_ > 1) 1744 if (@_ > 1) {
1494 {
1495 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1745 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1496 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1746 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1497 } 1747 }
1498 1748
1499 if (defined wantarray) { 1749 if (defined wantarray) {
1500 my $rend = [ 1750 my $rend = [
1501 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1751 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1502 ]; 1752 ];
1534where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1784where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1535C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1785C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1536 1786
1537=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1787=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1538 1788
1539Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1789Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1540C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1790C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1541 1791
1542=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1792=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1543 1793
1794=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1795
1544Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1796Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1797manpage.
1545 1798
1546=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1799=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1547 1800
1548Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1801Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1549synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1802synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1550 1803
1551=item $term->allow_events_async 1804=item $term->allow_events_async
1552 1805
1553Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1806Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1554 1807
1561Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1814Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1562recent grab. 1815recent grab.
1563 1816
1564=item $term->ungrab 1817=item $term->ungrab
1565 1818
1566Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1819Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1567evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1820evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1568the session. 1821the session.
1822
1823=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1824
1825=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1826
1827=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1828
1829=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1830
1831=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1832
1833=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1834
1835=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1836
1837=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1838
1839=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1840
1841=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1842
1843=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1844
1845=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1846
1847=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1848
1849=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1850
1851=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1852
1853Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1854the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1855directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1569 1856
1570=back 1857=back
1571 1858
1572=cut 1859=cut
1573 1860
1637 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1924 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1638 1925
1639 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1926 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1640} 1927}
1641 1928
1642=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1929=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1643 1930
1644Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1931Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1645whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1932whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1646argument. 1933first argument.
1647 1934
1648=cut 1935=cut
1649 1936
1650sub add_toggle { 1937sub add_toggle {
1651 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1938 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1652 1939
1653 my $item; $item = { 1940 my $item; $item = {
1654 type => "button", 1941 type => "button",
1655 text => " $text", 1942 text => " $text",
1656 value => $value, 1943 value => $value,
1675 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1962 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1676 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1963 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1677 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1964 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1678 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1965 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1679 1966
1680 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1967 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1968 $env, "popup",
1681 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1969 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1682 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1970 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1683 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1971 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1684 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1972 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1685 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1973 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1686 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1974 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1687 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1975 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1976
1977 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1978 $term->ungrab;
1979 $term->destroy;
1980 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1981 }
1688} 1982}
1689 1983
1690sub DESTROY { 1984sub DESTROY {
1691 my ($self) = @_; 1985 my ($self) = @_;
1692 1986
1697=back 1991=back
1698 1992
1699=cut 1993=cut
1700 1994
1701package urxvt::watcher; 1995package urxvt::watcher;
1702
1703@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1704@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1705@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1706@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1707 1996
1708=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1997=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1709 1998
1710This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1999This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1711fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2000fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1715 ->new 2004 ->new
1716 ->interval (1) 2005 ->interval (1)
1717 ->cb (sub { 2006 ->cb (sub {
1718 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2007 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1719 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2008 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1720 }); 2009 });
1721 2010
1722=over 4 2011=over 4
1723 2012
1724=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2013=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1725 2014
1728 2017
1729=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2018=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1730 2019
1731Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2020Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1732 2021
1733=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1734
1735Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1736
1737=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2022=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1738 2023
1739Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2024Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2025new $interval).
1740 2026
1741=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2027=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1742 2028
1743Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2029By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1744stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2030stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1745is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2031is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1746 2032
1747=item $timer = $timer->start 2033=item $timer = $timer->start
1748 2034
1749Start the timer. 2035Start the timer.
1750 2036
1751=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2037=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1752 2038
1753Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2039Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2040also replaces the interval.
1754 2041
1755=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2042=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1756 2043
1757Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2044Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1758 2045
1759=item $timer = $timer->stop 2046=item $timer = $timer->stop
1760 2047
1768 2055
1769 $term->{socket} = ... 2056 $term->{socket} = ...
1770 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2057 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1771 ->new 2058 ->new
1772 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2059 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1773 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2060 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1774 ->start 2061 ->start
1775 ->cb (sub { 2062 ->cb (sub {
1776 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2063 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1777 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2064 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1778 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2065 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1791Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2078Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1792is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2079is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1793 2080
1794=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2081=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1795 2082
1796Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2083Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1797 2084
1798=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2085=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1799 2086
1800Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2087Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1801C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2088C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1802together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2089together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1803 2090
1804=item $iow = $iow->start 2091=item $iow = $iow->start
1805 2092
1806Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2093Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1807 2094
1808=item $iow = $iow->stop 2095=item $iow = $iow->stop
1809 2096
1810Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2097Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1811 2098
1812=back 2099=back
1813 2100
1814=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2101=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1815 2102
1848 ->new 2135 ->new
1849 ->start ($pid) 2136 ->start ($pid)
1850 ->cb (sub { 2137 ->cb (sub {
1851 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2138 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1852 ... 2139 ...
1853 }); 2140 });
1854 2141
1855=over 4 2142=over 4
1856 2143
1857=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2144=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1858 2145
1862 2149
1863Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2150Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1864 2151
1865=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2152=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1866 2153
1867Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2154Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1868 2155
1869=item $pw = $pw->stop 2156=item $pw = $pw->stop
1870 2157
1871Stop the watcher. 2158Stop the watcher.
1872 2159
1885 2172
1886=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2173=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1887 2174
1888=item >=10 - all called hooks 2175=item >=10 - all called hooks
1889 2176
1890=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2177=item >=11 - hook return values
1891 2178
1892=back 2179=back
1893 2180
1894=head1 AUTHOR 2181=head1 AUTHOR
1895 2182
1896 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2183 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1897 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2184 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1898 2185
1899=cut 2186=cut
1900 2187
19011 21881
2189
2190# vim: sw=3:

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