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Revision 1.130 by root, Wed Jan 25 15:32:48 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.259 by sf-exg, Sat May 8 06:16:21 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209
210=item mark-urls
211
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
236
237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
238
239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
241similar-looking ascii character.
242
243=item digital-clock
244
245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246
247=item remote-clipboard
248
249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
251selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it.
256
257The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
258C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
259selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
260the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
261
262The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
263
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
266
267=item selection-pastebin
268
269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
271not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
272F</tmp> directly.).
273
274It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
275i.e.
276
277 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
278
279Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
280the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
281
282 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
283
284And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
285here :)
286
287The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
288the same content should lead to the same filename.
289
290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
292for the filename):
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
295
296=item example-refresh-hooks
297
298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
300overlays or changes.
301
302=back
303 56
304=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
305 58
306=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
307 60
321 74
322=over 4 75=over 4
323 76
324=item $text 77=item $text
325 78
326Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
327always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
328 81
329=item $string 82=item $string
330 83
331A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
335=item $octets 88=item $octets
336 89
337Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
338locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
339 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
340=back 99=back
341 100
342=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
343 102
344Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
345for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
346hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
347about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
348begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
349use. 109internal use.
350 110
351Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
352C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
353 113
354It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
355 125
356=over 4 126=over 4
357 127
358=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 128=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
359 129
360Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 130The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
361extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 131C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
132or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
362 133
363=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 134The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
364 135as a command line parameter.
365Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
366this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
367to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
368
369=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
370
371Dynamically disable the given hooks.
372 136
373=back 137=back
374 138
375=head2 Hooks 139=head2 Hooks
376 140
377The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 141The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
378called whenever the relevant event happens. 142called whenever the relevant event happens.
379 143
380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 144The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
381the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 145the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
382 146
383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 147B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 148hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 149relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
398place. 162place.
399 163
400=item on_start $term 164=item on_start $term
401 165
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 166Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 167trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
404 168
405=item on_destroy $term 169=item on_destroy $term
406 170
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 171Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though). 172still fully functional (not for long, though).
435 199
436Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 200Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
437requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 201requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
438by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 202by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
439 203
440Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 204Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
441 205
442=item on_sel_extend $term 206=item on_sel_extend $term
443 207
444Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 208Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
445click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 209click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
446should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 210should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
447processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 211processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
448returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 212returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
449supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 213supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
450 214
451See the F<selection> example extension. 215See the F<selection> example extension.
452 216
453=item on_view_change $term, $offset 217=item on_view_change $term, $offset
454 218
455Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 219Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
456scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 220scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
457show this many lines of scrollback. 221show this many lines of scrollback.
458 222
459=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 223=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
460 224
464 228
465It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 229It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
466$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 230$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
467number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 231number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
468 232
469=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 233=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
234
235Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
236behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
237suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
238confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
239this callback.
240
241C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
242
243=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
470 244
471Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 245Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
472operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 246operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
473information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 247information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
474string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 248string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
475it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 249to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
476future. 250enforced in the future.
251
252For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
253
254 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
255 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
256
257 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
258
259 ... process remaining $osc string
260 }
477 261
478Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
479as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 263as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
480other users on the same system etc.). 264other users on the same system etc.).
265
266For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
267sender.
481 268
482=item on_add_lines $term, $string 269=item on_add_lines $term, $string
483 270
484Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 271Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
485can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 272can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
490=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 277=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
491 278
492Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 279Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
493suppress or filter tty input. 280suppress or filter tty input.
494 281
282=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
283
284Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
285can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
286and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
287locale-encoded.
288
495=item on_line_update $term, $row 289=item on_line_update $term, $row
496 290
497Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 291Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
498screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 292screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
499that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 293that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
506later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 300later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
507you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 301you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
508 302
509=item on_refresh_begin $term 303=item on_refresh_begin $term
510 304
511Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 305Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
512or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 306similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
513restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 307restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
514code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 308code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
515 309
516=item on_refresh_end $term 310=item on_refresh_end $term
517 311
518Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 312Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
519 313
314=item on_action $term, $string
315
316Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
317(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
318description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
319event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
320associated to a single extension.
321
520=item on_user_command $term, $string 322=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
521 323
522Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 324Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
523a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 325a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
524resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 326resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
525 327
526The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 328The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
527slightly in the future. 329preference to the C<on_action> hook.
330
331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
332
333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
335returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
528 336
529=item on_x_event $term, $event 337=item on_x_event $term, $event
530 338
531Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
532windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
533members are not passed. 341members are not passed.
534 342
343=item on_root_event $term, $event
344
345Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
346
535=item on_focus_in $term 347=item on_focus_in $term
536 348
537Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 349Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
538does focus in processing. 350does focus in processing.
539 351
540=item on_focus_out $term 352=item on_focus_out $term
541 353
542Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 354Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
543focus out processing. 355focus out processing.
544 356
545=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 357=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
546 358
547=item on_property_notify $term, $event 359=item on_property_notify $term, $event
558 370
559=item on_map_notify $term, $event 371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
560 372
561=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
562 374
563Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
564the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
565 377
566The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
567manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
568(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
569 381
570C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 382C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
571output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 383output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
572 384
573subwindow.
574
575=item on_client_message $term, $event 385=item on_client_message $term, $event
576 386
577=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 387=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
578 388
579=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 389=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
580 390
581Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 391Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
582format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 392format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
583 393
394=item on_bell $term
395
396Called on receipt of a bell character.
397
584=back 398=back
585 399
586=cut 400=cut
587 401
588package urxvt; 402package urxvt;
589 403
590use utf8; 404use utf8;
591use strict; 405use strict 'vars';
592use Carp (); 406use Carp ();
593use Scalar::Util (); 407use Scalar::Util ();
594use List::Util (); 408use List::Util ();
595 409
596our $VERSION = 1; 410our $VERSION = 1;
597our $TERM; 411our $TERM;
598our @TERM_INIT; 412our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
599our @TERM_EXT; 413our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
600our @HOOKNAME; 414our @HOOKNAME;
601our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
602our %OPTION; 416our %OPTION;
603 417
604our $LIBDIR; 418our $LIBDIR;
630The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 444The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
631object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 445object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
632 446
633=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 447=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
634 448
635All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 449All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
636created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 450created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
637gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 451gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
638so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 452so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
639 453
640This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 454This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
641first. 455first.
642 456
643=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 457=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
644 458
645Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 459Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
652 466
653=over 4 467=over 4
654 468
655=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 469=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
656 470
657Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 471Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
658costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 472include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
659starts up. 473is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
474terminal from starting up.
660 475
661=item urxvt::warn $string 476=item urxvt::warn $string
662 477
663Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 478Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
664newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 479newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
665that calls this function. 480that calls this function.
666 481
667Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 482Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
668correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 483correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
669 484
670Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 485Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
486
487=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
488
489Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
490whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
491objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
492is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
671 493
672=item $time = urxvt::NOW 494=item $time = urxvt::NOW
673 495
674Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 496Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
675 497
695CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 517CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
696SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 518SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
697 519
698Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 520Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
699 521
522=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
523PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
524PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
525PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
526PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
527PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
528PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
529PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
530PrivMode_Default
531
532Constants for checking DEC private modes.
533
700=back 534=back
701 535
702=head2 RENDITION 536=head2 RENDITION
703 537
704Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 538Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
718 552
719=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 553=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
720 554
721Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 555Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
722 556
723=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 557=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
558urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
724 559
725Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 560Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
726underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 561underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
727the bitset. 562the bitset.
728 563
733Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 568Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
734 569
735=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 570=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
736 571
737=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
738 575
739Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
740specified one. 577specified one.
741 578
742=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
763 }; 600 };
764} 601}
765 602
766no warnings 'utf8'; 603no warnings 'utf8';
767 604
605sub parse_resource {
606 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
607
608 $term->scan_extensions;
609
610 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
611 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
612 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
613 keys %$r; # reset iterator
614 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
615 my $pattern = $k;
616 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
617 my $prefix = $name;
618 my $suffix;
619 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
620 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
621 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
622 }
623 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
624 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
625
626 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
627
628 return 1 unless $isarg;
629
630 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
631 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
632 return 1;
633 } else {
634 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
635 return 1 + 2;
636 }
637 }
638 }
639
640 0
641}
642
643sub usage {
644 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
645
646 $term->scan_extensions;
647
648 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
649
650 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
651 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
652
653 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
654
655 if ($usage_type == 1) {
656 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
657 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
658
659 if ($type eq "boolean") {
660 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
661 } else {
662 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
663 }
664 } else {
665 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
666 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
667 }
668 }
669}
670
768my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 671my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
769 672
770sub verbose { 673sub verbose {
771 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 674 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
772 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 675 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
784 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 687 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
785 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 688 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
786 689
787 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 690 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
788 691
692 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
693
789 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 694 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
790 or die "$path: $!"; 695 or die "$path: $!";
791 696
792 my $source = 697 my $source =
793 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 698 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
794 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 699 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
795 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 700 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
796 . "\n};\n1"; 701 . "\n};\n1";
797 702
798 eval $source 703 eval $source
807# called by the rxvt core 712# called by the rxvt core
808sub invoke { 713sub invoke {
809 local $TERM = shift; 714 local $TERM = shift;
810 my $htype = shift; 715 my $htype = shift;
811 716
812 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 717 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
813 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 718 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
814 719
720 $TERM->scan_extensions;
721
815 my %ext_arg; 722 my %ext_arg;
816 723
817 { 724 {
818 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 725 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
819 @TERM_INIT = (); 726 @TERM_INIT = ();
821 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 728 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
822 @TERM_EXT = (); 729 @TERM_EXT = ();
823 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 730 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
824 } 731 }
825 732
733 for (
826 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 734 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
735 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
736 ) {
827 if ($_ eq "default") { 737 if ($_ eq "default") {
738
739 $ext_arg{$_} = []
828 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 740 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
741
742 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
743 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
744 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
745
746 my $ext = $1;
747
748 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
749 }
750
829 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 751 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
830 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 752 delete $ext_arg{$1};
753
831 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 754 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
832 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 755 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
756
833 } else { 757 } else {
834 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 758 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
835 } 759 }
836 } 760 }
837 761
838 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 762 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
839 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 763 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
840 764
841 if (@files) { 765 if (@files) {
842 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 766 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
843 } else { 767 } else {
844 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 768 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
845 } 769 }
846 } 770 }
847 771
853 777
854 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 778 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
855 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 779 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
856 if $verbosity >= 10; 780 if $verbosity >= 10;
857 781
858 keys %$cb; 782 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
783 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
784 # matching the first arg
785 my $pkg = shift;
786 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
787 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
859 788
860 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 789 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
790 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
791
792 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
793 }
794
795 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
861 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 796 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
862 $retval ||= $retval_; 797 $retval ||= $retval_;
863 798
864 if ($@) { 799 if ($@) {
865 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 800 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
866 warn $@; 801 warn $@;
869 804
870 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 805 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
871 if $verbosity >= 11; 806 if $verbosity >= 11;
872 } 807 }
873 808
874 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 809 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
875 # clear package objects 810 # clear package objects
876 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 811 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
877 812
878 # clear package 813 # clear package
879 %$TERM = (); 814 %$TERM = ();
880 } 815 }
881 816
882 $retval 817 $retval
883} 818}
884 819
885# urxvt::term::extension 820sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
821 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
822}
823
824sub rend2mask {
825 no strict 'refs';
826 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
827 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
828 my @failed;
829 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
830 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
831 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
832 } else {
833 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
834 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
835 push @failed, $spec;
836 next;
837 }
838 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
839 if ( $neg ) {
840 $mask &= ~$cur;
841 } else {
842 $mask |= $cur;
843 }
844 }
845 }
846 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
847}
886 848
887package urxvt::term::extension; 849package urxvt::term::extension;
888 850
889sub enable { 851=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
890 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
891 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
892 852
893 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 853Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
894 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 854a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
895 defined $htype
896 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
897 855
898 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 856You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
899 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 857state related to the terminal and extension instance.
900 858
901 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 859The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
902 } 860objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
903} 861class.
904 862
905sub disable { 863=over 4
906 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
907 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
908 864
909 for my $name (@hook) { 865=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
910 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
911 defined $htype
912 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
913 866
914 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 867Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
915 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 868extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
916 } 869
917} 870=cut
918 871
919our $AUTOLOAD; 872our $AUTOLOAD;
920 873
921sub AUTOLOAD { 874sub AUTOLOAD {
922 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 875 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
935 888
936sub DESTROY { 889sub DESTROY {
937 # nop 890 # nop
938} 891}
939 892
940# urxvt::destroy_hook 893# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
941 894
942sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 895sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
943 ${$_[0]}->(); 896 ${$_[0]}->();
944} 897}
945 898
946sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 899sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
947 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 900 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
948} 901}
902
903=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
904
905Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
906this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
907this extension.
908
909This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
910temporarily.
911
912To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
913method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
914
915=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
916
917Dynamically disable the given hooks.
918
919=cut
920
921sub enable {
922 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
923 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
924
925 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
926 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
927 defined $htype
928 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
929
930 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
931 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
932
933 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
934 }
935}
936
937sub disable {
938 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
939 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
940
941 for my $name (@hook) {
942 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
943 defined $htype
944 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
945
946 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
947 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
948 }
949}
950
951=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
952
953Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
954the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
955returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
956are disabled again.
957
958=cut
959
960sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
961 my $disable = shift;
962
963 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
964
965 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
966 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
967 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
968 }
969}
970
971sub on {
972 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
973
974 my $term = $self->{term};
975
976 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
977
978 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
979 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
980 defined $htype
981 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
982
983 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
984 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
985 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
986 }
987
988 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
989}
990
991=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
992
993=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
994
995=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
996
997These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
998C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
999C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1000methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1001
1002=cut
1003
1004sub bind_action {
1005 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1006 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1007 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1008}
1009
1010sub x_resource {
1011 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1012 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1013 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1014}
1015
1016sub x_resource_boolean {
1017 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1018 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1019 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1020}
1021
1022=back
1023
1024=cut
949 1025
950package urxvt::anyevent; 1026package urxvt::anyevent;
951 1027
952=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1028=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
953 1029
954The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1030The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
955C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1031C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
956further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1032further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
957condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1033condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
958is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
959work.
960 1034
961=cut 1035In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1036the non-blocking variant should work.
962 1037
1038=cut
1039
963our $VERSION = 1; 1040our $VERSION = '5.23';
964 1041
965$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1042$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
966push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1043push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
967 1044
968sub timer { 1045sub timer {
970 1047
971 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
972 1049
973 urxvt::timer 1050 urxvt::timer
974 ->new 1051 ->new
975 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1052 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
976 ->cb (sub { 1053 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
977 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1054 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
978 $cb->(); 1055 $cb->();
979 }) 1056 })
980} 1057}
981 1058
982sub io { 1059sub io {
983 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1060 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
984 1061
985 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1062 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1063 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1064 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
986 1065
987 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1066 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
988 ->new 1067 ->new
989 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1068 ->fd ($fd)
990 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1069 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
991 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1070 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
992 ->start 1071 ->start
993 ->cb (sub { 1072 ->cb ($cb)
994 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
995 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
996 })],
997 urxvt::anyevent:: 1073 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1074}
1075
1076sub idle {
1077 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1078
1079 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1080
1081 urxvt::iw
1082 ->new
1083 ->start
1084 ->cb ($cb)
1085}
1086
1087sub child {
1088 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1089
1090 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1091
1092 urxvt::pw
1093 ->new
1094 ->start ($arg{pid})
1095 ->cb (sub {
1096 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1097 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1098 })
998} 1099}
999 1100
1000sub DESTROY { 1101sub DESTROY {
1001 $_[0][1]->stop; 1102 $_[0][1]->stop;
1002} 1103}
1003 1104
1004sub condvar { 1105# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1005 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1106sub one_event {
1006}
1007
1008sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1009 ${$_[0]}++;
1010}
1011
1012sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1013 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1014 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1107 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1015 }
1016} 1108}
1017 1109
1018package urxvt::term; 1110package urxvt::term;
1019 1111
1020=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1112=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1033 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1034 1126
1035 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1036 1128
1037 my $proxy = bless { 1129 my $proxy = bless {
1038 _pkg => $pkg, 1130 _pkg => $pkg,
1131 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1039 argv => $argv, 1132 argv => $argv,
1040 }, $pkg; 1133 }, $pkg;
1041 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1134 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1042 1135
1043 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1136 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1044 1137
1047 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1140 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1048 } 1141 }
1049 } 1142 }
1050} 1143}
1051 1144
1145sub perl_libdirs {
1146 map { split /:/ }
1147 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1148 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1149 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1150 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1151}
1152
1153# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1154sub scan_extensions {
1155 my ($self) = @_;
1156
1157 return if exists $self->{meta};
1158
1159 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1160# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1161
1162 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1163
1164 # first gather extensions
1165
1166 my $gather = sub {
1167 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1168
1169 opendir my $fh, $dir
1170 or return;
1171
1172 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1173 $ext !~ /^\./
1174 or next;
1175
1176 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1177 or next;
1178
1179 -f $fh
1180 or next;
1181
1182 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1183 or next;
1184
1185 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1186
1187 while (<$fh>) {
1188 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1189 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1190 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1191 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1192 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1193 } else {
1194 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1195 }
1196 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1197 # skip other comments and empty lines
1198 } else {
1199 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1200 }
1201 }
1202
1203 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1204 }
1205 };
1206
1207# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1208 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1209
1210 # and now merge resources
1211
1212 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1213
1214 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1215 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1216 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1217 }
1218}
1219
1052=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1220=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1053 1221
1054Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1222Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1055C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1223C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1056hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1224hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1057 1225
1058Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1226Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1059couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1227couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1060initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1228initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1061C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1229C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1230refer to global data (which is race free).
1062 1231
1063=cut 1232=cut
1064 1233
1065sub new { 1234sub new {
1066 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1235 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1067 1236
1237 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1238 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1239
1068 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1240 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1069} 1241}
1070 1242
1071=item $term->destroy 1243=item $term->destroy
1072 1244
1073Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1245Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1074etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1246etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1075watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1247watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1076 1248
1077=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1249=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1078 1250
1079Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1251Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1103 1275
1104Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1276Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1105optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1277optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1106C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1278C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1107 1279
1108Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1280Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1109source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1281source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1110 1282
1111 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1283 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1112 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1284 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1113 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1285 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1114 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1286 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1115 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1287 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1116 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1288 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1289 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1117 1290
1118=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1291=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1119 1292
1120Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1293Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1121optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1294optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1130likely change). 1303likely change).
1131 1304
1132Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1305Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1133terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1306terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1134 1307
1135Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1308Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1136are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1309are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1137to see the actual list: 1310to see the actual list:
1138 1311
1139 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1312 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1140 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1313 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1141 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1314 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1142 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1315 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1316 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1143 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1317 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1144 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1318 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1145 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1319 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1146 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1320 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1147 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1321 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1148 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1322 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1149 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1323 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1150 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1324 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1151 visualBell 1325 utmpInhibit visualBell
1152 1326
1153=cut 1327=cut
1154 1328
1155sub resource($$;$) { 1329sub resource($$;$) {
1156 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1330 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1157 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1331 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1158 &urxvt::term::_resource 1332 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1159} 1333}
1160 1334
1161=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1162 1336
1163Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1337Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1164class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1338class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1165same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1339same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1166resource with that pattern exists. 1340resource with that pattern exists.
1167 1341
1342Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1343to access their values.
1344
1345If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1346extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1347the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1348extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1349can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1350the actual code.
1351
1168This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1352This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1169only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1353only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1170the wrong resources. 1354the wrong resources.
1171 1355
1172=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1173 1357
1358Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1359and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1360the resource or option isn't specified.
1361
1362You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1366sub x_resource_boolean {
1367 my $res = &x_resource;
1368
1369 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1370}
1371
1372=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1373
1374Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1375if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1376
1377=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1378
1174Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1379Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1175C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1380C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1381
1382To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1383->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1384in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1385again.
1386
1387Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1388on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1389$term->bind_action >>.
1390
1391 sub init {
1392 my ($self) = @_;
1393
1394 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1395 }
1176 1396
1177=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1397=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1178 1398
1179Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1399Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1180the terminal application will use this style. 1400the terminal application will use this style.
1188 1408
1189=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1409=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1190 1410
1191=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1411=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1192 1412
1193Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1413Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1194and optionally set them to new values. 1414
1415When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1416C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1417screen.
1418
1419=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1420
1421Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1195 1422
1196=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1423=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1197 1424
1198Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1425Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1199C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1426C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1200rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1427rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1201a selection. 1428a selection.
1202 1429
1203=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1430=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1204 1431
1205Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1432Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1433true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1206set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1434with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1207is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1435is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1208 1436
1209=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1437=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1210 1438
1211Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1439Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1440and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1441
1442=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1443
1444Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1212 1445
1213=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1446=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1214 1447
1215Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1448Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1216 1449
1246 1479
1247The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1480The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1248 1481
1249=over 4 1482=over 4
1250 1483
1251=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1484=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1252 1485
1253Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1486Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1254text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1487text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1255at a specific position inside the overlay. 1488at a specific position inside the overlay.
1489
1490If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1256 1491
1257=item $overlay->hide 1492=item $overlay->hide
1258 1493
1259If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1494If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1260 1495
1323 1558
1324=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1559=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1325 1560
1326Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1561Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1327running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1562running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1328codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1563codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1329string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1564carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1565locale-dependent encoding.
1330 1566
1331Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1567Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1332confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1568confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1333C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1569C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1334 1570
1342locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1343(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1344 1580
1345=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1346 1582
1347Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1584to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1348pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1585characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1349to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1586locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1587
1588=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1589
1590Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1591the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1592the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1593
1594The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1595
1596=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1597
1598Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1599CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1600is set.
1350 1601
1351=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1602=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1352 1603
1353Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1604Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1354be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1605be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1373Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1624Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1374to receive pointer events all the times: 1625to receive pointer events all the times:
1375 1626
1376 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1627 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1377 1628
1629=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1630
1631Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1632
1633=item $term->focus_in
1634
1635=item $term->focus_out
1636
1637=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1638
1639=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1640
1641Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1642
1378=item $window_width = $term->width 1643=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1379 1644
1380=item $window_height = $term->height 1645=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1381 1646
1382=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1383 1648
1384=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1649=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1385 1650
1386=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1387 1652
1388=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1389 1654
1390=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1391 1656
1392=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1657=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1393 1658
1394=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1395 1660
1396=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1397 1662
1398=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1399 1664
1400=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1665=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1401 1666
1402Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1668argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1403 1669
1404=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1670=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1405 1671
1406Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1672Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1407 1673
1412=item $env = $term->env 1678=item $env = $term->env
1413 1679
1414Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1680Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1415similar to C<\%ENV>. 1681similar to C<\%ENV>.
1416 1682
1683=item @envv = $term->envv
1684
1685Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1686
1687=item @argv = $term->argv
1688
1689Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1690includes the program name as first element.
1691
1417=cut 1692=cut
1418 1693
1419sub env { 1694sub env {
1420 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1421 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1695 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1422 } else {
1423 +{ %ENV }
1424 }
1425} 1696}
1426 1697
1427=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1698=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1428 1699
1429=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1700=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1437 1708
1438Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1709Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1439 1710
1440=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1711=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1441 1712
1442Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1713Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1714
1715=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1716
1717Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1718
1719Example:
1720
1721 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1722 # mouse reporting is turned on
1723 }
1443 1724
1444=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1725=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1445 1726
1446Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1727Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1447C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1728C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1453compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1734compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1454differ, it redraws the differences. 1735differ, it redraws the differences.
1455 1736
1456Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1737Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1457 1738
1739=item $term->refresh_check
1740
1741Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1742
1458=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1743=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1459 1744
1460Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1745Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1461is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1746is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1462terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1463line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1747terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1464is requested. 1748is requested.
1465 1749
1466If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1750If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1467line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1751line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1468to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1752to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1469automatically be updated. 1753automatically be updated.
1470 1754
1471C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1755C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1472than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1756than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1473characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1757characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1474do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1758do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1475in the private use area. 1759in the private use area.
1476 1760
1477You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1761You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1478that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1762that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1479characters. 1763characters.
1564} 1848}
1565 1849
1566sub urxvt::line::t { 1850sub urxvt::line::t {
1567 my ($self) = @_; 1851 my ($self) = @_;
1568 1852
1569 if (@_ > 1) 1853 if (@_ > 1) {
1570 {
1571 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1854 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1572 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1855 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1573 } 1856 }
1574 1857
1575 defined wantarray && 1858 defined wantarray &&
1576 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1859 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1577 0, $self->{len} 1860 0, $self->{len}
1578} 1861}
1579 1862
1580sub urxvt::line::r { 1863sub urxvt::line::r {
1581 my ($self) = @_; 1864 my ($self) = @_;
1582 1865
1583 if (@_ > 1) 1866 if (@_ > 1) {
1584 {
1585 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1867 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1586 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1868 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1587 } 1869 }
1588 1870
1589 if (defined wantarray) { 1871 if (defined wantarray) {
1590 my $rend = [ 1872 my $rend = [
1591 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1873 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1592 ]; 1874 ];
1624where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1906where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1625C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1907C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1626 1908
1627=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1909=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1628 1910
1629Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1911Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1630C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1912C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1631 1913
1632=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1914=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1633 1915
1916=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1917
1634Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1918Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1919manpage.
1635 1920
1636=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1921=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1637 1922
1638Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1923Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1639synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1924synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1640 1925
1641=item $term->allow_events_async 1926=item $term->allow_events_async
1642 1927
1643Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1928Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1644 1929
1651Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1936Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1652recent grab. 1937recent grab.
1653 1938
1654=item $term->ungrab 1939=item $term->ungrab
1655 1940
1656Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1941Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1657evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1942evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1658the session. 1943the session.
1659 1944
1660=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1945=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1661 1946
1663 1948
1664=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1949=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1665 1950
1666=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1951=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1667 1952
1668=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1953=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1669 1954
1670=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1955=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1671 1956
1672=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1957=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1673 1958
1680=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1965=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1681 1966
1682=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1967=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1683 1968
1684=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1969=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1970
1971=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1972
1973=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1685 1974
1686Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1975Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1687the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1976the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1688directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1977directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1689 1978
1690=back 1979=back
1691 1980
1692=cut 1981=cut
1693 1982
1757 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2046 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1758 2047
1759 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2048 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1760} 2049}
1761 2050
1762=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2051=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1763 2052
1764Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2053Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1765whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2054whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1766argument. 2055first argument.
1767 2056
1768=cut 2057=cut
1769 2058
1770sub add_toggle { 2059sub add_toggle {
1771 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2060 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1772 2061
1773 my $item; $item = { 2062 my $item; $item = {
1774 type => "button", 2063 type => "button",
1775 text => " $text", 2064 text => " $text",
1776 value => $value, 2065 value => $value,
1795 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2084 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1796 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2085 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1797 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2086 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1798 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2087 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1799 2088
1800 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2089 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2090 $env, "popup",
1801 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2091 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1802 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2092 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1803 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2093 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1804 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2094 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1805 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2095 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1806 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2096 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1807 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2097 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2098
2099 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2100 $term->ungrab;
2101 $term->destroy;
2102 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2103 }
1808} 2104}
1809 2105
1810sub DESTROY { 2106sub DESTROY {
1811 my ($self) = @_; 2107 my ($self) = @_;
1812 2108
1817=back 2113=back
1818 2114
1819=cut 2115=cut
1820 2116
1821package urxvt::watcher; 2117package urxvt::watcher;
1822
1823@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1824@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1825@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1826@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1827 2118
1828=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2119=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1829 2120
1830This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2121This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1831fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2122fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1835 ->new 2126 ->new
1836 ->interval (1) 2127 ->interval (1)
1837 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1838 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2129 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1839 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2130 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1840 }); 2131 });
1841 2132
1842=over 4 2133=over 4
1843 2134
1844=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2135=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1845 2136
1848 2139
1849=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2140=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1850 2141
1851Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2142Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1852 2143
1853=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1854
1855Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1856
1857=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2144=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1858 2145
1859Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2146Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2147new $interval).
1860 2148
1861=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2149=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1862 2150
1863Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2151By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1864stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2152stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1865is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2153is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1866 2154
1867=item $timer = $timer->start 2155=item $timer = $timer->start
1868 2156
1869Start the timer. 2157Start the timer.
1870 2158
1871=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2159=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1872 2160
1873Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2161Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2162also replaces the interval.
1874 2163
1875=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2164=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1876 2165
1877Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2166Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1878 2167
1879=item $timer = $timer->stop 2168=item $timer = $timer->stop
1880 2169
1888 2177
1889 $term->{socket} = ... 2178 $term->{socket} = ...
1890 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2179 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1891 ->new 2180 ->new
1892 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2181 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1893 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2182 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1894 ->start 2183 ->start
1895 ->cb (sub { 2184 ->cb (sub {
1896 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2185 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1897 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2186 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1898 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2187 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1911Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2200Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1912is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2201is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1913 2202
1914=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2203=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1915 2204
1916Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2205Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1917 2206
1918=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2207=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1919 2208
1920Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2209Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1921C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2210C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1922together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2211together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1923 2212
1924=item $iow = $iow->start 2213=item $iow = $iow->start
1925 2214
1926Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2215Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1927 2216
1928=item $iow = $iow->stop 2217=item $iow = $iow->stop
1929 2218
1930Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2219Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1931 2220
1932=back 2221=back
1933 2222
1934=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2223=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1935 2224
1968 ->new 2257 ->new
1969 ->start ($pid) 2258 ->start ($pid)
1970 ->cb (sub { 2259 ->cb (sub {
1971 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2260 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1972 ... 2261 ...
1973 }); 2262 });
1974 2263
1975=over 4 2264=over 4
1976 2265
1977=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2266=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1978 2267
1982 2271
1983Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2272Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1984 2273
1985=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2274=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1986 2275
1987Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2276Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1988 2277
1989=item $pw = $pw->stop 2278=item $pw = $pw->stop
1990 2279
1991Stop the watcher. 2280Stop the watcher.
1992 2281
2005 2294
2006=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2295=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2007 2296
2008=item >=10 - all called hooks 2297=item >=10 - all called hooks
2009 2298
2010=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2299=item >=11 - hook return values
2011 2300
2012=back 2301=back
2013 2302
2014=head1 AUTHOR 2303=head1 AUTHOR
2015 2304
2016 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2305 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2017 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2306 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2018 2307
2019=cut 2308=cut
2020 2309
20211 23101
2311
2312# vim: sw=3:

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