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Revision 1.142 by root, Thu Jul 6 18:56:10 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.257 by root, Thu Jul 13 10:31:27 2017 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item mark-urls
246
247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
250the URL as first argument.
251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item automove-background
265
266This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
267background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
268same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
269supported in this mode. Exmaple:
270
271 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
272
273=item block-graphics-to-ascii
274
275A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
276by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
277similar-looking ascii character.
278
279=item digital-clock
280
281Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
282
283=item remote-clipboard
284
285Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
286selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
287selection somewhere and fetch it again.
288
289We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
290means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
291reads it.
292
293The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
294C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
295selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
296the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
297
298The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
299
300 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
301 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
302
303=item selection-pastebin
304
305This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
306textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
307not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
308F</tmp> directly.).
309
310It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
311i.e.
312
313 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
314
315Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
316the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
317
318 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
319
320And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
321here :)
322
323The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
324the same content should lead to the same filename.
325
326After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
327in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
328for the filename):
329
330 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
331
332=item example-refresh-hooks
333
334Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
335window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
336overlays or changes.
337
338=back
339 56
340=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
341 58
342=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
343 60
357 74
358=over 4 75=over 4
359 76
360=item $text 77=item $text
361 78
362Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
363always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
364 81
365=item $string 82=item $string
366 83
367A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
371=item $octets 88=item $octets
372 89
373Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
374locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
375 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
376=back 99=back
377 100
378=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
379 102
380Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
381for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
382hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
383about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
384begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
385use. 109internal use.
386 110
387Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
388C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
389 113
390It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
391 123
392=over 4 124=over 4
393 125
394=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
395 127
396Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
397extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
398 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
399=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
400
401Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
402this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
403to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
404
405=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
406
407Dynamically disable the given hooks.
408 131
409=back 132=back
410 133
411=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
412 135
413The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
414called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
415 138
416The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
417the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
418 141
419B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
420hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
421relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
434place. 157place.
435 158
436=item on_start $term 159=item on_start $term
437 160
438Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
439trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
440 163
441=item on_destroy $term 164=item on_destroy $term
442 165
443Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
444still fully functional (not for long, though). 167still fully functional (not for long, though).
471 194
472Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
473requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
474by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
475 198
476Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
477 200
478=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
479 202
480Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
481click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
482should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
483processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
484returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
485supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
486 209
487See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
488 211
489=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
490 213
491Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
492scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
493show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
494 217
495=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
496 219
500 223
501It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
502$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
503number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
504 227
505=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
506 229
507Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
508behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
509suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
510confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
511this callback. 234this callback.
512 235
513C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
514 237
515=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
516 239
517Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
518operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
519information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
520string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
521it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
522future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
523 256
524Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
525as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
526other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
527 263
528=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
529 265
530Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
531can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
536=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
537 273
538Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
539suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
540 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
541=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
542 285
543Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
544screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
545that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
552later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
553you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
554 297
555=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
556 299
557Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
558or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
559restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
560code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
561 304
562=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
563 306
564Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
565 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
566=item on_user_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
567 318
568Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
569a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
570resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
571 322
572The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
573slightly in the future. 324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
574 325
575=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
576 327
577Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before 328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
578windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
579returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
580 331
581=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
582 333
583Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
584windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
585members are not passed. 336members are not passed.
586 337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
341
587=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
588 343
589Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
590does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
591 346
592=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
593 348
594Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
595focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
596 351
597=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
598 353
599=item on_property_notify $term, $event 354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
610 365
611=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
612 367
613=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
614 369
615Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
616the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
617 372
618The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
619manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
620(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
621 376
622C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
623output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
624 379
625subwindow.
626
627=item on_client_message $term, $event 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
628 381
629=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
630 383
631=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
632 385
633Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
634format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
635 388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
392
636=back 393=back
637 394
638=cut 395=cut
639 396
640package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
641 398
642use utf8; 399use utf8;
643use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
644use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
645use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
646use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
647 404
648our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
649our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
650our @TERM_INIT; 407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
651our @TERM_EXT; 408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
652our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
653our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
654our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
655 412
656our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
682The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
683object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
684 441
685=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
686 443
687All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
688created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
689gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
690so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
691 448
692This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
693first. 450first.
694 451
695=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
696 453
697Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
704 461
705=over 4 462=over 4
706 463
707=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
708 465
709Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
710costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
711starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
712 470
713=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
714 472
715Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
716newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
717that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
718 476
719Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
720correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
722Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
723 481
724=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
725 483
726Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
727wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
728objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
729is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
730 488
731=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
732 490
733Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
734 492
754CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 512CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
755SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 513SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
756 514
757Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 515Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
758 516
517=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
518PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
519PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
520PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
521PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
522PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
523PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtModeMouse,
524PrivMode_ExtMouseRight, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
525PrivMode_Default
526
527Constants for checking DEC private modes.
528
759=back 529=back
760 530
761=head2 RENDITION 531=head2 RENDITION
762 532
763Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 533Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
777 547
778=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 548=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
779 549
780Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 550Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
781 551
782=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 552=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
553urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
783 554
784Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 555Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
785underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 556underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
786the bitset. 557the bitset.
787 558
824 }; 595 };
825} 596}
826 597
827no warnings 'utf8'; 598no warnings 'utf8';
828 599
600sub parse_resource {
601 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
602
603 $term->scan_extensions;
604
605 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
606 keys %$r; # reset iterator
607 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
608 my $pattern = $k;
609 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
610 my $prefix = $name;
611 my $suffix;
612 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
613 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
614 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
615 }
616 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
617 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
618
619 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
620
621 return 1 unless $isarg;
622
623 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
624 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
625 return 1;
626 } else {
627 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
628 return 1 + 2;
629 }
630 }
631 }
632
633 0
634}
635
636sub usage {
637 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
638
639 $term->scan_extensions;
640
641 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
642
643 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
644 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
645
646 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
647
648 if ($usage_type == 1) {
649 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
650 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
651
652 if ($type eq "boolean") {
653 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
654 } else {
655 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
656 }
657 } else {
658 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
659 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
660 }
661 }
662}
663
829my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 664my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
830 665
831sub verbose { 666sub verbose {
832 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 667 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
833 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 668 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
845 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 680 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
846 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 681 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
847 682
848 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 683 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
849 684
685 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
686
850 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 687 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
851 or die "$path: $!"; 688 or die "$path: $!";
852 689
853 my $source = 690 my $source =
854 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 691 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
855 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 692 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
856 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 693 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
857 . "\n};\n1"; 694 . "\n};\n1";
858 695
859 eval $source 696 eval $source
868# called by the rxvt core 705# called by the rxvt core
869sub invoke { 706sub invoke {
870 local $TERM = shift; 707 local $TERM = shift;
871 my $htype = shift; 708 my $htype = shift;
872 709
873 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 710 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
874 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 711 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
875 712
713 $TERM->scan_extensions;
714
876 my %ext_arg; 715 my %ext_arg;
877 716
878 { 717 {
879 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 718 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
880 @TERM_INIT = (); 719 @TERM_INIT = ();
882 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 721 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
883 @TERM_EXT = (); 722 @TERM_EXT = ();
884 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 723 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
885 } 724 }
886 725
726 for (
887 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 727 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
728 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
729 ) {
888 if ($_ eq "default") { 730 if ($_ eq "default") {
731
732 $ext_arg{$_} = []
889 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 733 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
734
735 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
736 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
737 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
738
739 my $ext = $1;
740
741 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
742 }
743
890 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 744 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
891 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 745 delete $ext_arg{$1};
746
892 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 747 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
893 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 748 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
749
894 } else { 750 } else {
895 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 751 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
896 } 752 }
897 } 753 }
898 754
914 770
915 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 771 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
916 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 772 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
917 if $verbosity >= 10; 773 if $verbosity >= 10;
918 774
775 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
776 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
777 # matching the first arg
778 my $pkg = shift;
779 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
780 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
781
782 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
783 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
784
785 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
786 }
787
919 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 788 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
920 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 789 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
921 $retval ||= $retval_; 790 $retval ||= $retval_;
922 791
923 if ($@) { 792 if ($@) {
924 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 793 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
925 warn $@; 794 warn $@;
928 797
929 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 798 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
930 if $verbosity >= 11; 799 if $verbosity >= 11;
931 } 800 }
932 801
933 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 802 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
934 # clear package objects 803 # clear package objects
935 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 804 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
936 805
937 # clear package 806 # clear package
938 %$TERM = (); 807 %$TERM = ();
943 812
944sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 813sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
945 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 814 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
946} 815}
947 816
948# urxvt::term::extension 817sub rend2mask {
818 no strict 'refs';
819 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
820 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
821 my @failed;
822 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
823 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
824 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
825 } else {
826 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
827 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
828 push @failed, $spec;
829 next;
830 }
831 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
832 if ( $neg ) {
833 $mask &= ~$cur;
834 } else {
835 $mask |= $cur;
836 }
837 }
838 }
839 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
840}
949 841
950package urxvt::term::extension; 842package urxvt::term::extension;
951 843
952sub enable { 844=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
953 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
954 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
955 845
956 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 846Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
957 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 847a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
958 defined $htype
959 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
960 848
961 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 849You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
962 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 850state related to the terminal and extension instance.
963 851
964 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 852The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
965 } 853objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
966} 854class.
967 855
968sub disable { 856=over 4
969 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
970 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
971 857
972 for my $name (@hook) { 858=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
973 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
974 defined $htype
975 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
976 859
977 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 860Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
978 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 861extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
979 } 862
980} 863=cut
981 864
982our $AUTOLOAD; 865our $AUTOLOAD;
983 866
984sub AUTOLOAD { 867sub AUTOLOAD {
985 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 868 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
998 881
999sub DESTROY { 882sub DESTROY {
1000 # nop 883 # nop
1001} 884}
1002 885
1003# urxvt::destroy_hook 886# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1004 887
1005sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 888sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1006 ${$_[0]}->(); 889 ${$_[0]}->();
1007} 890}
1008 891
1009sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 892sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1010 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 893 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1011} 894}
895
896=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
897
898Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
899this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
900this extension.
901
902This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
903temporarily.
904
905To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
906method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
907
908=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
909
910Dynamically disable the given hooks.
911
912=cut
913
914sub enable {
915 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
916 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
917
918 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
919 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
920 defined $htype
921 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
922
923 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
924 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
925
926 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
927 }
928}
929
930sub disable {
931 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
932 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
933
934 for my $name (@hook) {
935 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
936 defined $htype
937 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
938
939 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
940 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
941 }
942}
943
944=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
945
946Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
947the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
948returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
949are disabled again.
950
951=cut
952
953sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
954 my $disable = shift;
955
956 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
957
958 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
959 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
960 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
961 }
962}
963
964sub on {
965 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
966
967 my $term = $self->{term};
968
969 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
970
971 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
972 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
973 defined $htype
974 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
975
976 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
977 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
978 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
979 }
980
981 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
982}
983
984=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
985
986=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
987
988=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
989
990These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
991C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
992C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
993methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
994
995=cut
996
997sub bind_action {
998 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
999 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1000 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1001}
1002
1003sub x_resource {
1004 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1005 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1006 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1007}
1008
1009sub x_resource_boolean {
1010 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1011 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1012 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1013}
1014
1015=back
1016
1017=cut
1012 1018
1013package urxvt::anyevent; 1019package urxvt::anyevent;
1014 1020
1015=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1021=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1016 1022
1017The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1023The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1018C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1024C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1019further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1025further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1020condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1026condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1021is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1022work.
1023 1027
1024=cut 1028In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1029the non-blocking variant should work.
1025 1030
1031=cut
1032
1026our $VERSION = 1; 1033our $VERSION = '5.23';
1027 1034
1028$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1035$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1029push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1036push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1030 1037
1031sub timer { 1038sub timer {
1033 1040
1034 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1035 1042
1036 urxvt::timer 1043 urxvt::timer
1037 ->new 1044 ->new
1038 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1045 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1039 ->cb (sub { 1046 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1040 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1047 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1041 $cb->(); 1048 $cb->();
1042 }) 1049 })
1043} 1050}
1044 1051
1045sub io { 1052sub io {
1046 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1053 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1047 1054
1048 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1055 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1056 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1057 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1049 1058
1050 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1059 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1051 ->new 1060 ->new
1052 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1061 ->fd ($fd)
1053 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1062 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1054 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1063 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1055 ->start 1064 ->start
1056 ->cb (sub { 1065 ->cb ($cb)
1057 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1058 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1059 })],
1060 urxvt::anyevent:: 1066 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1067}
1068
1069sub idle {
1070 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1071
1072 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1073
1074 urxvt::iw
1075 ->new
1076 ->start
1077 ->cb ($cb)
1078}
1079
1080sub child {
1081 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1082
1083 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1084
1085 urxvt::pw
1086 ->new
1087 ->start ($arg{pid})
1088 ->cb (sub {
1089 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1090 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1091 })
1061} 1092}
1062 1093
1063sub DESTROY { 1094sub DESTROY {
1064 $_[0][1]->stop; 1095 $_[0][1]->stop;
1065} 1096}
1066 1097
1067sub condvar { 1098# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1068 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1099sub one_event {
1069}
1070
1071sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1072 ${$_[0]}++;
1073}
1074
1075sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1076 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1077 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1100 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1078 }
1079} 1101}
1080 1102
1081package urxvt::term; 1103package urxvt::term;
1082 1104
1083=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1105=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1096 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1118 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1097 1119
1098 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1120 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1099 1121
1100 my $proxy = bless { 1122 my $proxy = bless {
1101 _pkg => $pkg, 1123 _pkg => $pkg,
1124 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1102 argv => $argv, 1125 argv => $argv,
1103 }, $pkg; 1126 }, $pkg;
1104 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1127 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1105 1128
1106 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1129 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1107 1130
1110 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1133 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1111 } 1134 }
1112 } 1135 }
1113} 1136}
1114 1137
1138sub perl_libdirs {
1139 map { split /:/ }
1140 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1141 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1142 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1143 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1144}
1145
1146# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1147sub scan_extensions {
1148 my ($self) = @_;
1149
1150 return if exists $self->{meta};
1151
1152 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1153# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1154
1155 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1156
1157 # first gather extensions
1158
1159 my $gather = sub {
1160 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1161
1162 opendir my $fh, $dir
1163 or return;
1164
1165 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1166 $ext !~ /^\./
1167 or next;
1168
1169 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1170 or next;
1171
1172 -f $fh
1173 or next;
1174
1175 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1176 or next;
1177
1178 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1179
1180 while (<$fh>) {
1181 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1182 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1183 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1184 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1185 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1186 } else {
1187 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1188 }
1189 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1190 # skip other comments and empty lines
1191 } else {
1192 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1193 }
1194 }
1195
1196 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1197 }
1198 };
1199
1200# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1201 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1202
1203 # and now merge resources
1204
1205 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1206
1207 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1208 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1209 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1210 }
1211}
1212
1115=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1213=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1116 1214
1117Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1215Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1118C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1216C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1119hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1217hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1136} 1234}
1137 1235
1138=item $term->destroy 1236=item $term->destroy
1139 1237
1140Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1238Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1141etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1239etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1142watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1240watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1143 1241
1144=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1242=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1145 1243
1146Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1244Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1170 1268
1171Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1269Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1172optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1270optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1173C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1271C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1174 1272
1175Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1273Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1176source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1274source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1177 1275
1178 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1276 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1179 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1277 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1180 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1278 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1181 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1279 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1182 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1280 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1183 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1281 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1282 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1184 1283
1185=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1284=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1186 1285
1187Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1286Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1188optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1287optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1197likely change). 1296likely change).
1198 1297
1199Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1298Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1200terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1299terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1201 1300
1202Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1301Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1203are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1302are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1204to see the actual list: 1303to see the actual list:
1205 1304
1206 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1305 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1207 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1306 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1208 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1307 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1209 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1308 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1309 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1210 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1310 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1211 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1311 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1212 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1312 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1213 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1313 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1214 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1314 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1215 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1315 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1216 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1316 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1217 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1317 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1218 visualBell 1318 utmpInhibit visualBell
1219 1319
1220=cut 1320=cut
1221 1321
1222sub resource($$;$) { 1322sub resource($$;$) {
1223 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1323 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1224 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1324 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1225 &urxvt::term::_resource 1325 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1226} 1326}
1227 1327
1228=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1328=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1229 1329
1230Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1330Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1231class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1331class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1232same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1332same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1233resource with that pattern exists. 1333resource with that pattern exists.
1234 1334
1335Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1336to access their values.
1337
1338If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1339extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1340the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1341extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1342can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1343the actual code.
1344
1235This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1345This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1236only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1346only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1237the wrong resources. 1347the wrong resources.
1238 1348
1239=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1349=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1240 1350
1351Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1352and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1353the resource or option isn't specified.
1354
1355You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1356
1357=cut
1358
1359sub x_resource_boolean {
1360 my $res = &x_resource;
1361
1362 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1363}
1364
1365=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1366
1367Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1368if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1369
1370=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1371
1241Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1372Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1242C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1373C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1374
1375To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1376->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1377in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1378again.
1379
1380Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1381on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1382$term->bind_action >>.
1383
1384 sub init {
1385 my ($self) = @_;
1386
1387 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1388 }
1243 1389
1244=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1390=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1245 1391
1246Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1392Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1247the terminal application will use this style. 1393the terminal application will use this style.
1255 1401
1256=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1402=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1257 1403
1258=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1259 1405
1260Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1406Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1261and optionally set them to new values. 1407
1408When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1409C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1410screen.
1411
1412=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1413
1414Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1262 1415
1263=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1416=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1264 1417
1265Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1418Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1266C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1419C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1267rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1420rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1268a selection. 1421a selection.
1269 1422
1270=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1423=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1271 1424
1272Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1425Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1426true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1273set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1427with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1274is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1428is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1275 1429
1276=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1430=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1277 1431
1278Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1432Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1433and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1434
1435=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1436
1437Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1279 1438
1280=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1439=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1281 1440
1282Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1441Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1283 1442
1313 1472
1314The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1473The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1315 1474
1316=over 4 1475=over 4
1317 1476
1318=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1477=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1319 1478
1320Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1479Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1321text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1480text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1322at a specific position inside the overlay. 1481at a specific position inside the overlay.
1482
1483If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1323 1484
1324=item $overlay->hide 1485=item $overlay->hide
1325 1486
1326If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1487If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1327 1488
1390 1551
1391=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1552=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1392 1553
1393Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1554Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1394running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1555running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1395codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1556codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1396string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1557carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1558locale-dependent encoding.
1397 1559
1398Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1560Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1399confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1561confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1400C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1562C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1401 1563
1409locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1571locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1410(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1572(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1411 1573
1412=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1574=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1413 1575
1414Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1576Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1577to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1415pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1416to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1580
1581=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1582
1583Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1584the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1585the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1586
1587The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1588
1589=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1590
1591Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1592CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1593is set.
1417 1594
1418=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1595=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1419 1596
1420Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1597Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1421be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1598be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1440Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1617Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1441to receive pointer events all the times: 1618to receive pointer events all the times:
1442 1619
1443 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1620 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1444 1621
1622=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1623
1624Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1625
1445=item $term->focus_in 1626=item $term->focus_in
1446 1627
1447=item $term->focus_out 1628=item $term->focus_out
1448 1629
1449=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1630=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1450 1631
1451=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1632=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1452 1633
1453Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1634Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1454 1635
1455=item $window_width = $term->width 1636=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1456 1637
1457=item $window_height = $term->height 1638=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1458 1639
1459=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1640=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1460 1641
1461=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1642=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1462 1643
1463=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1644=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1464 1645
1465=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1646=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1466 1647
1467=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1648=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1468 1649
1469=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1650=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1470 1651
1471=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1652=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1472 1653
1473=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1654=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1474 1655
1475=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1656=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1476 1657
1477=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1658=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1478 1659
1479Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1660Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1661argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1480 1662
1481=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1663=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1482 1664
1483Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1665Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1484 1666
1519 1701
1520Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1702Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1521 1703
1522=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1704=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1523 1705
1524Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1706Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1707
1708=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1709
1710Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1711
1712Example:
1713
1714 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1715 # mouse reporting is turned on
1716 }
1525 1717
1526=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1718=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1527 1719
1528Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1720Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1529C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1721C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1535compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1727compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1536differ, it redraws the differences. 1728differ, it redraws the differences.
1537 1729
1538Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1730Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1539 1731
1732=item $term->refresh_check
1733
1734Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1735
1540=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1736=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1541 1737
1542Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1738Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1543is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1739is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1544terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1545line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1740terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1546is requested. 1741is requested.
1547 1742
1548If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1743If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1549line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1744line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1550to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1745to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1551automatically be updated. 1746automatically be updated.
1552 1747
1553C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1748C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1554than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1749than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1555characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1750characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1556do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1751do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1557in the private use area. 1752in the private use area.
1558 1753
1559You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1754You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1560that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1755that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1561characters. 1756characters.
1646} 1841}
1647 1842
1648sub urxvt::line::t { 1843sub urxvt::line::t {
1649 my ($self) = @_; 1844 my ($self) = @_;
1650 1845
1651 if (@_ > 1) 1846 if (@_ > 1) {
1652 {
1653 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1847 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1654 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1848 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1655 } 1849 }
1656 1850
1657 defined wantarray && 1851 defined wantarray &&
1658 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1852 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1659 0, $self->{len} 1853 0, $self->{len}
1660} 1854}
1661 1855
1662sub urxvt::line::r { 1856sub urxvt::line::r {
1663 my ($self) = @_; 1857 my ($self) = @_;
1664 1858
1665 if (@_ > 1) 1859 if (@_ > 1) {
1666 {
1667 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1860 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1668 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1861 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1669 } 1862 }
1670 1863
1671 if (defined wantarray) { 1864 if (defined wantarray) {
1672 my $rend = [ 1865 my $rend = [
1673 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1866 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1674 ]; 1867 ];
1706where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1899where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1707C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1900C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1708 1901
1709=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1902=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1710 1903
1711Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1904Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1712C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1905C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1713 1906
1714=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1907=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1715 1908
1716=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1909=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1719manpage. 1912manpage.
1720 1913
1721=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1914=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1722 1915
1723Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1916Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1724synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1917synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1725 1918
1726=item $term->allow_events_async 1919=item $term->allow_events_async
1727 1920
1728Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1921Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1729 1922
1736Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1929Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1737recent grab. 1930recent grab.
1738 1931
1739=item $term->ungrab 1932=item $term->ungrab
1740 1933
1741Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1934Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1742evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1935evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1743the session. 1936the session.
1744 1937
1745=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1938=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1746 1939
1748 1941
1749=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1942=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1750 1943
1751=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1944=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1752 1945
1753=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1946=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1754 1947
1755=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1948=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1756 1949
1757=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1950=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1758 1951
1765=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1958=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1766 1959
1767=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1960=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1768 1961
1769=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1962=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1963
1964=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1965
1966=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1770 1967
1771Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1968Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1772the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1969the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1773directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1970directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1774 1971
1775=back 1972=back
1776 1973
1777=cut 1974=cut
1778 1975
1880 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2077 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1881 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2078 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1882 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2079 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1883 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2080 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1884 2081
1885 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2082 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2083 $env, "popup",
1886 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2084 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1887 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2085 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1888 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2086 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1889 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2087 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1890 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2088 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1891 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2089 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1892 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2090 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2091
2092 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2093 $term->ungrab;
2094 $term->destroy;
2095 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2096 }
1893} 2097}
1894 2098
1895sub DESTROY { 2099sub DESTROY {
1896 my ($self) = @_; 2100 my ($self) = @_;
1897 2101
1902=back 2106=back
1903 2107
1904=cut 2108=cut
1905 2109
1906package urxvt::watcher; 2110package urxvt::watcher;
1907
1908@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1909@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1910@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1911@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1912 2111
1913=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2112=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1914 2113
1915This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2114This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1916fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2115fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1920 ->new 2119 ->new
1921 ->interval (1) 2120 ->interval (1)
1922 ->cb (sub { 2121 ->cb (sub {
1923 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2122 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1924 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2123 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1925 }); 2124 });
1926 2125
1927=over 4 2126=over 4
1928 2127
1929=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2128=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1930 2129
1933 2132
1934=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2133=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1935 2134
1936Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2135Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1937 2136
1938=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1939
1940Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1941
1942=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2137=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1943 2138
1944Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2139Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2140new $interval).
1945 2141
1946=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2142=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1947 2143
1948Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2144By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1949stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2145stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1950is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2146is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1951 2147
1952=item $timer = $timer->start 2148=item $timer = $timer->start
1953 2149
1954Start the timer. 2150Start the timer.
1955 2151
1956=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2152=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1957 2153
1958Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2154Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2155also replaces the interval.
1959 2156
1960=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2157=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1961 2158
1962Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2159Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1963 2160
1964=item $timer = $timer->stop 2161=item $timer = $timer->stop
1965 2162
1973 2170
1974 $term->{socket} = ... 2171 $term->{socket} = ...
1975 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2172 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1976 ->new 2173 ->new
1977 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2174 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1978 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2175 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1979 ->start 2176 ->start
1980 ->cb (sub { 2177 ->cb (sub {
1981 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2178 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1982 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2179 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1983 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2180 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1996Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2193Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1997is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2194is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1998 2195
1999=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2196=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
2000 2197
2001Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2198Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2002 2199
2003=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2200=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2004 2201
2005Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2202Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2006C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2203C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2007together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2204together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2008 2205
2009=item $iow = $iow->start 2206=item $iow = $iow->start
2010 2207
2011Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2208Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2012 2209
2013=item $iow = $iow->stop 2210=item $iow = $iow->stop
2014 2211
2015Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2212Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2016 2213
2017=back 2214=back
2018 2215
2019=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2216=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2020 2217
2053 ->new 2250 ->new
2054 ->start ($pid) 2251 ->start ($pid)
2055 ->cb (sub { 2252 ->cb (sub {
2056 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2253 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2057 ... 2254 ...
2058 }); 2255 });
2059 2256
2060=over 4 2257=over 4
2061 2258
2062=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2259=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2063 2260
2067 2264
2068Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2265Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2069 2266
2070=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2267=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2071 2268
2072Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2269Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2073 2270
2074=item $pw = $pw->stop 2271=item $pw = $pw->stop
2075 2272
2076Stop the watcher. 2273Stop the watcher.
2077 2274
2090 2287
2091=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2288=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2092 2289
2093=item >=10 - all called hooks 2290=item >=10 - all called hooks
2094 2291
2095=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2292=item >=11 - hook return values
2096 2293
2097=back 2294=back
2098 2295
2099=head1 AUTHOR 2296=head1 AUTHOR
2100 2297
2101 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2298 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2102 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2299 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2103 2300
2104=cut 2301=cut
2105 2302
21061 23031
2304
2305# vim: sw=3:

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