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Revision 1.17 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:45:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.45 by root, Sat Jan 7 20:23:52 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection
43 43
44Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
45 50
46=over 4 51=over 4
47 52
48=item rot13 53=item rot13
49 54
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53 58
54=back 59=back
55 60
56=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
74
75=item example-refresh-hooks
57 76
58Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
59window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
60overlays or changes. 79overlays or changes.
61 80
62=item simple-overlay-clock
63
64Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless).
65
66=back 81=back
67 82
68=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
69 84
70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
72like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 87like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
73C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 88C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
74modified). 89modified).
75 90
76When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 91When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
77emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 92emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
78the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 93the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
79terminal is destroyed. 94terminal is destroyed.
80 95
96Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
97hints on what they mean:
98
99=over 4
100
101=item $text
102
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
105
106=item $string
107
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
110encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
111
112=item $octets
113
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way.
116
117=back
118
81=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
82 120
83The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
84whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
123
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
85 130
86All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
87counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
88and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
89 134
92=over 4 137=over 4
93 138
94=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
95 140
96Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
97windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
98 146
99=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
100 148
101Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
102control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
122requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
123by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
124 172
125Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
126 174
127=item on_focus_in $term 175=item on_sel_extend $term
128 176
129Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
130focus in processing. 178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
131 179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
132=item on_focus_out $term
133
134Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
135out processing. 180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
136 183
137=item on_view_change $term, $offset 184=item on_view_change $term, $offset
138 185
139Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
140scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
151number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
152 199
153=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
154 201
155Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
205
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
208information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
209string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
210it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
211future.
212
213Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
214as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
215other users on the same system etc.).
216
217=item on_add_lines $term, $string
218
219Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output.
224
225=item on_line_update $term, $row
226
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
230not always immediately.
231
232The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
233multiple rows.
234
235Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
236later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
237you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
156 238
157=item on_refresh_begin $term 239=item on_refresh_begin $term
158 240
159Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 241Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
160or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 242or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
169 251
170Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173 255
256=item on_focus_in $term
257
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing.
260
261=item on_focus_out $term
262
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing.
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
285and column under the mouse cursor.
286
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289
290subwindow.
291
292=back
293
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295
296=over 4
297
298=item $urxvt::TERM
299
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302
174=back 303=back
175 304
176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
177 306
178=over 4 307=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
179 316
180=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
181 318
182Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
183costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
194 331
195=item $time = urxvt::NOW 332=item $time = urxvt::NOW
196 333
197Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
198 335
336=back
337
338=head2 RENDITION
339
340Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
341similar information for each screen cell.
342
343The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
344never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
345as they contain important information required for correct operation of
346rxvt-unicode.
347
348=over 4
349
350=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
351
352Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
353being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
354
355=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
356
357Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
358
359=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
360
361Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
362underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
363the bitset.
364
365=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
366
367=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
368
369Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
370
371=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
372
373=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
374
375Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
376specified one.
377
378=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
379
380Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
381extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
382zero.
383
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
385
386Change the custom value.
387
388=back
389
199=cut 390=cut
200 391
201package urxvt; 392package urxvt;
202 393
203use strict; 394use strict;
395use Scalar::Util ();
204 396
205our $term; 397our $TERM;
206our @HOOKNAME; 398our @HOOKNAME;
207our $LIBDIR; 399our $LIBDIR;
208 400
209BEGIN { 401BEGIN {
210 urxvt->bootstrap; 402 urxvt->bootstrap;
235 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 427 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
236 428
237 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 429 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
238 or next; 430 or next;
239 431
240 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 432 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
241 $hook_count[$htype]++ 433 $hook_count[$htype]++
242 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 434 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
243 } 435 }
244} 436}
245 437
246my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 438my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
247my %script_pkg; 439my %extension_pkg;
248 440
249# load a single script into its own package, once only 441# load a single script into its own package, once only
250sub script_package($) { 442sub extension_package($) {
251 my ($path) = @_; 443 my ($path) = @_;
252 444
253 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 445 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
254 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 446 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
255 447
256 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 448 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
257 449
258 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 450 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
259 or die "$path: $!"; 451 or die "$path: $!";
260 452
261 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 453 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
454 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
262 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 455 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
263 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 456 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
264 . "\n};\n1"; 457 . "\n};\n1";
265 458
266 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 459 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
267 460
268 $pkg 461 $pkg
269 } 462 }
270} 463}
271 464
465our $retval; # return value for urxvt
466
272# called by the rxvt core 467# called by the rxvt core
273sub invoke { 468sub invoke {
274 local $term = shift; 469 local $TERM = shift;
275 my $htype = shift; 470 my $htype = shift;
276 471
277 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 472 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
278 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 473 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
279 474
280 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 475 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
281 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 476 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
282 477
283 if (@files) { 478 if (@files) {
284 register_package script_package $files[0]; 479 register_package extension_package $files[0];
285 } else { 480 } else {
286 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 481 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
287 } 482 }
288 } 483 }
484 }
289 485
486 $retval = undef;
487
488 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
489 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
490 if $verbosity >= 10;
491
492 keys %$cb;
493
494 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
495 eval {
496 $retval = $cb->(
497 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
498 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
499 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
500 $proxy
501 },
502 @_,
503 ) and last;
504 };
505 warn $@ if $@;#d#
506 }
507 }
508
290 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 509 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
510 # remove hooks if unused
291 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 511 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
292 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 512 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
293 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 513 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
294 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 514 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
295 } 515 }
296 } 516 }
517
518 # clear package objects
519 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
520
521 # clear package
522 %$TERM = ();
297 } 523 }
298 524
299 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 525 $retval
300 or return;
301
302 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
303 if $verbosity >= 10;
304
305 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
306 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
307 }
308
309 0
310} 526}
311 527
312=back 528sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
529 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
530 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
531
532 eval qq{
533 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
534 my \$proxy = shift;
535 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
536 }
537 1
538 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
539
540 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
541}
542
543sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
544 ${$_[0]}->();
545}
546
547sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
548 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
549}
313 550
314=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 551=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
315 552
316=over 4 553=over 4
554
555=item $term->destroy
556
557Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
317 558
318=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 559=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
319 560
320Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 561Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
321optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 562optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
339 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 580 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
340 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 581 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
341 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 582 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
342 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 583 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
343 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 584 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
344 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 585 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
345 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 586 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
346 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 587 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
347 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 588 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
348 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 589 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
349 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 590 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
352=cut 593=cut
353 594
354sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 595sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
355 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 596 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
356 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 597 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
357 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 598 &urxvt::term::_resource
358} 599}
600
601=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
602
603Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
604the terminal application will use this style.
605
606=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
607
608Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
609set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
359 610
360=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 611=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
361 612
362=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 613=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
363 614
373 624
374=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 625=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
375 626
376Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 627Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
377 628
378=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 629#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
379 630#
380Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 631#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
632#
633#=cut
634#
635#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
636# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
637#
638# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
639#
640# my $w = 0;
641# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
642# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
643# }
644#
645# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
646# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
647#}
648
649=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
650
651Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
652width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
653(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
654
655If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
656around the box.
657
658If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
659right/bottom side, respectively.
660
661This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
662as long as the perl object is referenced.
663
664The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
665
666=over 4
667
668=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
669
670Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
671text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
672at a specific position inside the overlay.
673
674=item $overlay->hide
675
676If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
677
678=item $overlay->show
679
680If hidden, display the overlay again.
681
682=back
683
684=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
685
686Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
687C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
688currently).
381 689
382=cut 690=cut
383 691
384sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 692sub urxvt::term::popup {
385 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 693 my ($self, $event) = @_;
386 694
387 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 695 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
696 or return;
388 697
389 my $w = 0; 698 my $popup = bless {
390 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 699 term => $self,
391 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 700 event => $event,
392 } 701 }, urxvt::popup::;
393 702
394 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 703 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
395 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
396}
397 704
398=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 705 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
706 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
399 707
400Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 708 $popup
401width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 709}
402C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
403respectively.
404 710
405=item $term->scr_overlay_off
406
407Switch the overlay off again.
408
409=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)
410
411Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay
412position.
413
414=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)
415
416Write a string at the given position into the overlay.
417
418=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 711=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
419 712
420Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 713Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
421accounts for wide and combining characters. 714accounts for wide and combining characters.
422 715
423=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 716=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
424 717
425Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 718Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
426 719
427=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 720=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
428 721
429Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 722Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
723
724=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
725
726Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
727running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
728codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
729string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
730
731Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
732confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
733C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
734
735=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
736
737Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
738locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
739(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
430 740
431=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 741=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
432 742
433Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 743Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
434pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 744pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
435to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 745to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
436 746
747=item $windowid = $term->parent
748
749Return the window id of the toplevel window.
750
751=item $windowid = $term->vt
752
753Return the window id of the terminal window.
754
755=item $window_width = $term->width
756
757=item $window_height = $term->height
758
759=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
760
761=item $font_height = $term->fheight
762
763=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
764
437=item $nrow = $term->nrow 765=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
438 766
439=item $ncol = $term->ncol 767=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
440 768
441Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 769=item $has_focus = $term->focus
442specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
443 770
444=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 771=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
445 772
446Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 773=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
774
775=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
776
777=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
778
779Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
447 780
448=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 781=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
449 782
450Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 783Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
451C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 784C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
462=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 795=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
463 796
464Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 797Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
465is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 798is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
466terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 799terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
467line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 800line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
801is requested.
468 802
469If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 803If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
470line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 804line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
471to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 805to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
472automatically be updated. 806automatically be updated.
473 807
474C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 808C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
475than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 809than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
476(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 810(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
490bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 824bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
491styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 825styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
492 826
493When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 827When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
494 828
495See the section on RENDITION, below. 829See the section on RENDITION, above.
496 830
497=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 831=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
498 832
499Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 833Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
500it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 834length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
501means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 835line is joined with the following one.
502 836
837=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
838
839Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
840joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
841and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
842previous row(s)).
843
844=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
845
846Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
847about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
848following methods:
849
850=over 4
851
852=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
853
854Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
855
856=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
857
858Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
859
860=item $length = $line->l
861
862Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
863
864=item $rownum = $line->beg
865
866=item $rownum = $line->end
867
868Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
869
870=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
871
872Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
873line.
874
875=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
876
877Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
878
879=back
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::term::line {
884 my ($self, $row) = @_;
885
886 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
887
888 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
889
890 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
891 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
892
893 bless {
894 term => $self,
895 beg => $beg,
896 end => $end,
897 ncol => $self->ncol,
898 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
899 }, urxvt::line::
900}
901
902sub urxvt::line::t {
903 my ($self) = @_;
904
905 if (@_ > 1)
906 {
907 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
908 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
909 }
910
911 defined wantarray &&
912 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
913 0, $self->{len}
914}
915
916sub urxvt::line::r {
917 my ($self) = @_;
918
919 if (@_ > 1)
920 {
921 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
922 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
923 }
924
925 if (defined wantarray) {
926 my $rend = [
927 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
928 ];
929 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
930 return $rend;
931 }
932
933 ()
934}
935
936sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
937sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
938sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
939
940sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
941 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
942
943 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
944}
945
946sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
947 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
948
949 use integer;
950
951 (
952 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
953 $offset % $self->{ncol}
954 )
955}
956
957=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
503=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 958=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
504 959
505Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 960Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
506where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 961where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
507C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 962C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
511Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 966Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
512C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 967C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
513 968
514=back 969=back
515 970
516=head2 RENDITION 971=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
517 972
518Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
519similar information for each screen cell.
520
521The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
522never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
523as they contain important information required for correct operation of
524rxvt-unicode.
525
526=over 4 973=over 4
527
528=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
529
530Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
531being reset. Useful as a base
532
533=back
534 974
535=cut 975=cut
976
977package urxvt::popup;
978
979sub add_item {
980 my ($self, $item) = @_;
981
982 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
983}
984
985sub add_button {
986 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
987
988 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb });
989}
990
991sub show {
992 my ($self) = @_;
993
994 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
995
996 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
997 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
998 "-pe" => "urxvt_popup")
999 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1000}
1001
1002sub DESTROY {
1003 my ($self) = @_;
1004
1005 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1006}
536 1007
537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1008=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
538 1009
539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1010This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1011fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
541 1012
542 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1013 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
543 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1014 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
544 ->new 1015 ->new
545 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1016 ->interval (1)
546 ->cb (sub { 1017 ->cb (sub {
547 my ($timer) = @_;
548 my $time = $timer->at;
549 $timer->start ($time + 1);
550 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1018 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
551 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1019 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
552 }); 1020 });
553 1021
554=over 4 1022=over 4
555 1023
556=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1024=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
557 1025
558Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1026Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1027immediately.
559 1028
560=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1029=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
561 1030
562Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1031Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
563 1032
566Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1035Return the time this watcher will fire next.
567 1036
568=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1037=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
569 1038
570Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1039Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1040
1041=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1042
1043Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1044stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1045is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
571 1046
572=item $timer = $timer->start 1047=item $timer = $timer->start
573 1048
574Start the timer. 1049Start the timer.
575 1050
638This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1113This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
639numbers indicate more verbose output. 1114numbers indicate more verbose output.
640 1115
641=over 4 1116=over 4
642 1117
643=item 0 - only fatal messages 1118=item =0 - only fatal messages
644 1119
645=item 3 - script loading and management 1120=item =3 - script loading and management
646 1121
647=item 10 - all events received 1122=item =10 - all events received
648 1123
649=back 1124=back
650 1125
651=head1 AUTHOR 1126=head1 AUTHOR
652 1127

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