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Revision 1.89 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:10:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.220 by root, Tue Jun 19 18:17:56 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49loaded automatically when used.
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
100
101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
108
109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132=item mark-urls
133
134Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
135make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
136resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
137the URL as first argument.
138
139=item block-graphics-to-ascii
140
141A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
142by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
143similar-looking ascii character.
144
145=item digital-clock
146
147Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
148
149=item example-refresh-hooks
150
151Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
152window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
153overlays or changes.
154
155=back
156 50
157=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
158 52
159=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
160 54
174 68
175=over 4 69=over 4
176 70
177=item $text 71=item $text
178 72
179Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
180always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
181 75
182=item $string 76=item $string
183 77
184A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
188=item $octets 82=item $octets
189 83
190Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
191locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
192 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
193=back 93=back
194 94
195=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
196 96
197Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
198for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
199hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
200about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
201begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
202use. 103internal use.
203 104
204Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
205C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
206 107
207It has the following methods and data members: 108It has the following methods and data members:
211=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 112=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
212 113
213Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 114Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
214extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 115extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
215 116
216=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 117=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
217 118
218Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 119Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
219this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 120this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
220to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily. 121to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
221 122
123To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you cna use the C<on>
124method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
125
222=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 126=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
223 127
224Dynamically disable the given hooks. 128Dynamically disable the given hooks.
129
130=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
131
132=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
133
134These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
135extension object - see the description of these methods in the
136C<urxvt::term> class for details.
225 137
226=back 138=back
227 139
228=head2 Hooks 140=head2 Hooks
229 141
230The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 142The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
231called whenever the relevant event happens. 143called whenever the relevant event happens.
232 144
233The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 145The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
234the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 146the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
235 147
236B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 148B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
237event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 149hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
238skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 150relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
239 151
240I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 152I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
241 153
242=over 4 154=over 4
243 155
244=item on_init $term 156=item on_init $term
245 157
246Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 158Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
247windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 159windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
248call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 160call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
249have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 161have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
250though. 162and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
163place.
164
165=item on_start $term
166
167Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
168trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
169
170=item on_destroy $term
171
172Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
173still fully functional (not for long, though).
251 174
252=item on_reset $term 175=item on_reset $term
253 176
254Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 177Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
255control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 178control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
256variables. 179variables.
257 180
258=item on_start $term 181=item on_child_start $term, $pid
259 182
260Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 183Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
261returning to the mainloop. 184
185=item on_child_exit $term, $status
186
187Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
188from C<waitpid>.
262 189
263=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 190=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
264 191
265Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 192Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
266selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 193selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
273 200
274Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 201Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
275requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 202requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
276by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 203by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
277 204
278Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 205Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
279 206
280=item on_sel_extend $term 207=item on_sel_extend $term
281 208
282Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 209Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
283click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 210click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
284should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 211should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
285processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 212processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
286returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 213returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
287supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 214supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
288 215
289See the F<selection> example extension. 216See the F<selection> example extension.
290 217
291=item on_view_change $term, $offset 218=item on_view_change $term, $offset
292 219
293Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 220Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
294scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 221scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
295show this many lines of scrollback. 222show this many lines of scrollback.
296 223
297=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 224=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
298 225
302 229
303It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 230It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
304$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 231$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
305number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 232number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
306 233
307=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 234=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
235
236Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
237behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
238suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
239confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
240this callback.
241
242C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
243
244=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
308 245
309Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 246Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
310operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 247operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
311information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 248information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
312string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 249string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
313it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 250to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
314future. 251enforced in the future.
252
253For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
254
255 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
256 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
257
258 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
259
260 ... process remaining $osc string
261 }
315 262
316Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 263Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
317as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 264as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
318other users on the same system etc.). 265other users on the same system etc.).
266
267For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
268sender.
319 269
320=item on_add_lines $term, $string 270=item on_add_lines $term, $string
321 271
322Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 272Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
323can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 273can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
328=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 278=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
329 279
330Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 280Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
331suppress or filter tty input. 281suppress or filter tty input.
332 282
283=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
284
285Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
286can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
287and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
288locale-encoded.
289
333=item on_line_update $term, $row 290=item on_line_update $term, $row
334 291
335Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 292Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
336screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 293screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
337that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 294that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
344later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 301later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
345you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 302you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
346 303
347=item on_refresh_begin $term 304=item on_refresh_begin $term
348 305
349Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 306Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
350or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 307similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
351restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 308restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
352code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 309code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
353 310
354=item on_refresh_end $term 311=item on_refresh_end $term
355 312
356Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 313Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
357 314
358=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 315=item on_user_command $term, $string
359 316
360Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 317Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
361C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 318a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
362resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 319resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
320
321The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
322slightly in the future.
323
324=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
325
326Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
327associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
328registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
329C<register_command>.
330
331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
332
333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
335returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
336
337=item on_x_event $term, $event
338
339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
341members are not passed.
342
343=item on_root_event $term, $event
344
345Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
363 346
364=item on_focus_in $term 347=item on_focus_in $term
365 348
366Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 349Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
367does focus in processing. 350does focus in processing.
368 351
369=item on_focus_out $term 352=item on_focus_out $term
370 353
371Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 354Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
372focus out processing. 355focus out processing.
373 356
357=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
358
359=item on_property_notify $term, $event
360
374=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 361=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
375 362
376=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 363=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
377 364
378=item on_button_press $term, $event 365=item on_button_press $term, $event
383 370
384=item on_map_notify $term, $event 371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
385 372
386=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
387 374
388Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
389the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
390 377
391The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
392manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
393and column under the mouse cursor. 380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
394 381
395C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 382C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
396output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 383output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
397 384
398subwindow. 385subwindow.
399 386
387=item on_client_message $term, $event
388
389=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
390
391=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
392
393Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
394format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
395
396=item on_bell $term
397
398Called on receipt of a bell character.
399
400=back 400=back
401 401
402=cut 402=cut
403 403
404package urxvt; 404package urxvt;
405 405
406use utf8; 406use utf8;
407use strict; 407use strict 'vars';
408use Carp (); 408use Carp ();
409use Scalar::Util (); 409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util (); 410use List::Util ();
411 411
412our $VERSION = 1; 412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM; 413our $TERM;
414our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
415our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
414our @HOOKNAME; 416our @HOOKNAME;
415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION; 418our %OPTION;
417 419
418our $LIBDIR; 420our $LIBDIR;
419our $RESNAME; 421our $RESNAME;
420our $RESCLASS; 422our $RESCLASS;
421our $RXVTNAME; 423our $RXVTNAME;
422 424
425our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
426
423=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 427=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
424 428
425=over 4 429=over 4
426 430
427=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 431=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
440=item $urxvt::TERM 444=item $urxvt::TERM
441 445
442The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 446The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
443object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 447object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
444 448
449=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
450
451All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
452created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
453gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
454so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
455
456This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
457first.
458
459=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
460
461Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
462get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
463but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
464
445=back 465=back
446 466
447=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 467=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
448 468
449=over 4 469=over 4
450 470
451=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 471=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
452 472
453Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 473Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
454costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 474include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
455starts up. 475is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
476terminal from starting up.
456 477
457=item urxvt::warn $string 478=item urxvt::warn $string
458 479
459Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 480Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
460newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 481newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
461that calls this function. 482that calls this function.
462 483
463Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 484Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
464correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 485correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
465 486
466Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 487Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
467 488
468=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 489=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
469 490
470Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 491Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
471evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 492whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
472started setuid or setgid. 493objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
494is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
473 495
474=item $time = urxvt::NOW 496=item $time = urxvt::NOW
475 497
476Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 498Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
477 499
478=item urxvt::CurrentTime 500=item urxvt::CurrentTime
479 501
480=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 502=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
481Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 503Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
482Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 504Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
505
506=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
507ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
508PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
509Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
510KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
511ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
512FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
513
514=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
515EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
516GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
517UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
518ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
519CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
520SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
483 521
484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 522Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
485 523
486=back 524=back
487 525
504 542
505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 543=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
506 544
507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 545Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
508 546
509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 547=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
548urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
510 549
511Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 550Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
512underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 551underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
513the bitset. 552the bitset.
514 553
520 559
521=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 560=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
522 561
523=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 562=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
524 563
564=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
565
525Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 566Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
526specified one. 567specified one.
527 568
528=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 569=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
529 570
538=back 579=back
539 580
540=cut 581=cut
541 582
542BEGIN { 583BEGIN {
543 urxvt->bootstrap;
544
545 # overwrite perl's warn 584 # overwrite perl's warn
546 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 585 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
547 my $msg = join "", @_; 586 my $msg = join "", @_;
548 $msg .= "\n" 587 $msg .= "\n"
549 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 588 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
550 urxvt::warn ($msg); 589 urxvt::warn ($msg);
551 }; 590 };
552
553 # %ENV is the original startup environment
554 delete $ENV{IFS};
555 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
556 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
557 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
558} 591}
559 592
560my @hook_count; 593no warnings 'utf8';
594
595sub parse_resource {
596 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
597
598 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
599
600 $term->scan_meta;
601
602 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
603 keys %$r; # reste iterator
604 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
605 if (
606 $pattern =~ /\.$/
607 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
608 : $pattern eq $name
609 ) {
610 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
611
612 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
613
614 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
615 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
616 return 1;
617 } else {
618 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
619 return 1 + 2;
620 }
621 }
622 }
623
624 0
625}
626
627sub usage {
628 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
629
630 $term->scan_meta;
631
632 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
633
634 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
635 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
636
637 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
638
639 if ($usage_type == 1) {
640 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
641 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
642
643 if ($type eq "boolean") {
644 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
645 } else {
646 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
647 }
648 } else {
649 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
650 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
651 }
652 }
653}
654
561my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 655my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
562 656
563sub verbose { 657sub verbose {
564 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 658 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
565 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 659 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
566} 660}
567 661
568my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
569my %extension_pkg; 662my %extension_pkg;
570 663
571# load a single script into its own package, once only 664# load a single script into its own package, once only
572sub extension_package($) { 665sub extension_package($) {
573 my ($path) = @_; 666 my ($path) = @_;
574 667
575 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 668 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
576 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 669 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
670 my $pkg = $1;
671 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
672 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
577 673
578 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 674 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
675
676 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
579 677
580 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 678 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
581 or die "$path: $!"; 679 or die "$path: $!";
582 680
583 my $source = untaint 681 my $source =
584 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 682 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
585 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
586 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 683 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
587 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 684 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
588 . "\n};\n1"; 685 . "\n};\n1";
589 686
590 eval $source 687 eval $source
600sub invoke { 697sub invoke {
601 local $TERM = shift; 698 local $TERM = shift;
602 my $htype = shift; 699 my $htype = shift;
603 700
604 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 701 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
605 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 702 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
606 703
607 my %ext_arg; 704 my %ext_arg;
608 705
706 {
707 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
708 @TERM_INIT = ();
709 $_->($TERM) for @init;
710 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
711 @TERM_EXT = ();
712 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
713 }
714
715 for (
716 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
609 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 717 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
718 ) {
610 if ($_ eq "default") { 719 if ($_ eq "default") {
611 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 720 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
612 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 721 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
613 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 722 delete $ext_arg{$1};
614 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 723 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
615 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 724 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
616 } else { 725 } else {
617 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 726 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
618 } 727 }
619 } 728 }
620 729
621 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 730 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
622 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 731 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
623 732
624 if (@files) { 733 if (@files) {
625 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 734 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
626 } else { 735 } else {
627 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 736 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
628 } 737 }
629 } 738 }
630 739
636 745
637 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 746 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
638 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 747 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
639 if $verbosity >= 10; 748 if $verbosity >= 10;
640 749
641 keys %$cb; 750 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
642
643 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
644 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 751 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
645 and last; 752 $retval ||= $retval_;
646 753
647 if ($@) { 754 if ($@) {
648 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 755 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
649 warn $@; 756 warn $@;
650 } 757 }
653 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 760 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
654 if $verbosity >= 11; 761 if $verbosity >= 11;
655 } 762 }
656 763
657 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 764 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
658 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
659 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
660 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
661 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
662 }
663 }
664
665 # clear package objects 765 # clear package objects
666 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 766 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
667 767
668 # clear package 768 # clear package
669 %$TERM = (); 769 %$TERM = ();
670 } 770 }
671 771
672 $retval 772 $retval
673} 773}
674 774
675sub exec_async(@) { 775sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
676 my $pid = fork; 776 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
677
678 return
679 if !defined $pid or $pid;
680
681 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
682
683 exec @_;
684 _exit 255;
685} 777}
686 778
687# urxvt::term::extension 779sub rend2mask {
780 no strict 'refs';
781 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
782 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
783 my @failed;
784 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
785 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
786 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
787 } else {
788 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
789 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
790 push @failed, $spec;
791 next;
792 }
793 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
794 if ( $neg ) {
795 $mask &= ~$cur;
796 } else {
797 $mask |= $cur;
798 }
799 }
800 }
801 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
802}
688 803
689package urxvt::term::extension; 804package urxvt::term::extension;
690 805
691sub enable { 806sub enable {
692 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 807 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
695 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 810 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
696 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 811 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
697 defined $htype 812 defined $htype
698 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 813 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
699 814
815 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
700 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 816 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
701 $hook_count[$htype]++
702 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
703 }
704 817
705 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 818 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
706 } 819 }
707} 820}
708 821
713 for my $name (@hook) { 826 for my $name (@hook) {
714 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 827 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
715 defined $htype 828 defined $htype
716 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 829 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
717 830
831 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
718 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 832 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
719 --$hook_count[$htype]
720 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
721 }
722 } 833 }
723} 834}
724 835
725our $AUTOLOAD; 836our $AUTOLOAD;
726 837
751 862
752sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 863sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
753 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 864 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
754} 865}
755 866
867sub x_resource {
868 my ($self, $name) = @_;
869 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
870 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
871}
872
873sub x_resource_boolean {
874 my ($self, $name) = @_;
875 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
876 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
877}
878
756package urxvt::anyevent; 879package urxvt::anyevent;
757 880
758=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 881=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
759 882
760The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 883The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
761C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 884C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
762further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 885further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
763condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 886condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
764is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 887
765work. 888In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
889the non-blocking variant should work.
766 890
767=cut 891=cut
768 892
769our $VERSION = 1; 893our $VERSION = '5.23';
770 894
771$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 895$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
772push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 896push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
773 897
774sub timer { 898sub timer {
776 900
777 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 901 my $cb = $arg{cb};
778 902
779 urxvt::timer 903 urxvt::timer
780 ->new 904 ->new
781 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 905 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
782 ->cb (sub { 906 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
783 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 907 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
784 $cb->(); 908 $cb->();
785 }) 909 })
786} 910}
787 911
788sub io { 912sub io {
789 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 913 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
790 914
791 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 915 my $cb = $arg{cb};
916 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
917 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
792 918
793 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 919 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
794 ->new 920 ->new
795 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 921 ->fd ($fd)
796 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 922 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
797 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 923 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
798 ->start 924 ->start
799 ->cb (sub { 925 ->cb ($cb)
800 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
801 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
802 })],
803 urxvt::anyevent:: 926 ], urxvt::anyevent::
927}
928
929sub idle {
930 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
931
932 my $cb = $arg{cb};
933
934 urxvt::iw
935 ->new
936 ->start
937 ->cb ($cb)
938}
939
940sub child {
941 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
942
943 my $cb = $arg{cb};
944
945 urxvt::pw
946 ->new
947 ->start ($arg{pid})
948 ->cb (sub {
949 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
950 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
951 })
804} 952}
805 953
806sub DESTROY { 954sub DESTROY {
807 $_[0][1]->stop; 955 $_[0][1]->stop;
808} 956}
809 957
810sub condvar { 958# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
811 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 959sub one_event {
812}
813
814sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
815 ${$_[0]}++;
816}
817
818sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
819 unless (${$_[0]}) {
820 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 960 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
821 }
822} 961}
823 962
824package urxvt::term; 963package urxvt::term;
825 964
826=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 965=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
832# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 971# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
833# as hooks 972# as hooks
834sub register_package { 973sub register_package {
835 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 974 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
836 975
976 no strict 'refs';
977
978 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
979
980 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
981
837 my $proxy = bless { 982 my $proxy = bless {
838 _pkg => $pkg, 983 _pkg => $pkg,
984 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
839 argv => $argv, 985 argv => $argv,
840 }, $pkg; 986 }, $pkg;
841 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 987 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
842 988
843 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 989 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
844 990
847 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 993 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
848 } 994 }
849 } 995 }
850} 996}
851 997
998sub perl_libdirs {
999 map { split /:/ }
1000 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1001 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1002 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1003 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1004}
1005
1006sub scan_meta {
1007 my ($self) = @_;
1008 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1009
1010 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1011
1012 my %meta;
1013
1014 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1015 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1016
1017 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1018 opendir my $fh, $dir
1019 or next;
1020 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1021 $ext ne "."
1022 and $ext ne ".."
1023 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1024 or next;
1025
1026 while (<$fh>) {
1027 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1028 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1029 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1030 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1031 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1032 } else {
1033 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1034 }
1035 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1036 # skip other comments and empty lines
1037 } else {
1038 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1039 }
1040 }
1041 }
1042 }
1043}
1044
852=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1045=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
853 1046
854Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1047Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
855C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1048C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
856hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1049hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
857 1050
858Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1051Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
859couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1052couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
860initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1053initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
861C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1054C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1055refer to global data (which is race free).
862 1056
863=cut 1057=cut
864 1058
865sub new { 1059sub new {
866 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1060 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
867 1061
1062 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1063 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1064
868 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1065 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
869} 1066}
870 1067
871=item $term->destroy 1068=item $term->destroy
872 1069
873Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1070Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
874etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1071etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
875watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1072watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
876 1073
1074=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1075
1076Similar to the extension method C<enable>, but installs additional
1077callbacks for the givne hook(s) (existing ones are not replaced), and
1078returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1079are disabled again.
1080
1081Note that these callbacks receive the normal paramaters, but the first
1082argument (normally the extension) is currently undefined.
1083
1084=cut
1085
1086sub urxvt::term::on_disable::DESTROY {
1087 my $disable = shift;
1088
1089 my $self = delete $disable->{""};
1090
1091 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1092 delete $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1093 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1094 }
1095}
1096
1097sub on {
1098 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1099
1100 my %disable = ( "" => $self );
1101
1102 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1103 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1104 defined $htype
1105 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1106
1107 my $id = $cb+0;
1108
1109 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1110 $disable{$htype} = $id;
1111 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id} = $cb;
1112 }
1113
1114 bless \%disable, "urxvt::term::on_disable"
1115}
1116
1117=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1118
1119Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1120("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1121the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1122be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1123
1124Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1125
1126=cut
1127
1128sub exec_async {
1129 my $self = shift;
1130
1131 my $pid = fork;
1132
1133 return $pid
1134 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1135
1136 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1137
1138 exec @_;
1139 urxvt::_exit 255;
1140}
1141
877=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1142=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
878 1143
879Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1144Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
880optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1145optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
881C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1146C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
882 1147
883Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1148Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
884source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1149source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
885 1150
886 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1151 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
887 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1152 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1153 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
888 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1154 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
889 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1155 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
890 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1156 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
891 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1157 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
892 1158
893=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1159=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
894 1160
895Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1161Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
896optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1162optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
905likely change). 1171likely change).
906 1172
907Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1173Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
908terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1174terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
909 1175
910Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1176Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
911are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1177are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
912to see the actual list: 1178to see the actual list:
913 1179
914 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1180 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
915 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1181 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
916 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1182 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
917 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1183 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1184 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
918 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1185 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
919 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1186 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
920 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1187 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
921 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1188 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
922 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1189 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
923 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1190 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
924 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1191 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1192 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
925 utmpInhibit visualBell 1193 utmpInhibit visualBell
926 1194
927=cut 1195=cut
928 1196
929sub resource($$;$) { 1197sub resource($$;$) {
930 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1198 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
931 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1199 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
932 &urxvt::term::_resource 1200 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
933} 1201}
934 1202
935=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1203=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
936 1204
937Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1205Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
938class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1206class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
939same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1207same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
940resource with that pattern exists. 1208resource with that pattern exists.
941 1209
1210Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1211to call this method to access their values.
1212
1213If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1214extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1215the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1216extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1217can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1218without having to change the actual code.
1219
942This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1220This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
943only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1221only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
944the wrong resources. 1222the wrong resources.
945 1223
946=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1224=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
947 1225
1226Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1227and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1228the resource or option isn't specified.
1229
1230You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1231
1232=cut
1233
1234sub x_resource_boolean {
1235 my $res = &x_resource;
1236
1237 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1238}
1239
1240=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1241
948Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1242Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
949C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1243C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1244
1245=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1246
1247Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1248C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1249used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1250C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
950 1251
951=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1252=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
952 1253
953Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1254Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
954the terminal application will use this style. 1255the terminal application will use this style.
962 1263
963=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1264=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
964 1265
965=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1266=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
966 1267
967Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1268Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
968and optionally set them to new values. 1269
1270When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1271C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1272screen.
1273
1274=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1275
1276Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
969 1277
970=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1278=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
971 1279
972Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1280Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
973C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1281C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
974rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1282rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
975a selection. 1283a selection.
976 1284
977=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1285=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
978 1286
979Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1287Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1288true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
980set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1289with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
981is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1290is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
982 1291
983=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1292=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
984 1293
985Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1294Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1295and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1296
1297=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1298
1299Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
986 1300
987=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1301=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
988 1302
989Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1303Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
990 1304
1020 1334
1021The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1335The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1022 1336
1023=over 4 1337=over 4
1024 1338
1025=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1339=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1026 1340
1027Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1341Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1028text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1342text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1029at a specific position inside the overlay. 1343at a specific position inside the overlay.
1344
1345If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1030 1346
1031=item $overlay->hide 1347=item $overlay->hide
1032 1348
1033If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1349If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1034 1350
1104 1420
1105Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1421Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1106confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1422confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1107C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1423C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1108 1424
1425=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1426
1427Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1428
1109=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1429=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1110 1430
1111Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1431Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1112locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1432locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1113(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1433(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1114 1434
1115=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1435=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1116 1436
1117Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1437Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1118pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1438pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1119to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1439to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1440
1441=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1442
1443Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1444CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1445is set.
1120 1446
1121=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1447=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1122 1448
1123Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1449Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1124be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1450be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1125description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1451description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1126the previous value. 1452the previous value.
1127 1453
1454=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1455
1456Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1457is used.
1458
1128=item $windowid = $term->parent 1459=item $windowid = $term->parent
1129 1460
1130Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1461Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1131 1462
1132=item $windowid = $term->vt 1463=item $windowid = $term->vt
1133 1464
1134Return the window id of the terminal window. 1465Return the window id of the terminal window.
1135 1466
1467=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1468
1469Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1470to receive pointer events all the times:
1471
1472 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1473
1474=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1475
1476Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1477
1478=item $term->focus_in
1479
1480=item $term->focus_out
1481
1482=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1483
1484=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1485
1486Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1487
1136=item $window_width = $term->width 1488=item $window_width = $term->width
1137 1489
1138=item $window_height = $term->height 1490=item $window_height = $term->height
1139 1491
1140=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1492=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1153 1505
1154=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1506=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1155 1507
1156=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1508=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1157 1509
1158=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1510=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1159 1511
1160Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1512Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1161 1513
1162=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1514=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1163 1515
1170=item $env = $term->env 1522=item $env = $term->env
1171 1523
1172Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1524Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1173similar to C<\%ENV>. 1525similar to C<\%ENV>.
1174 1526
1527=item @envv = $term->envv
1528
1529Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1530
1531=item @argv = $term->argv
1532
1533Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1534includes the program name as first element.
1535
1175=cut 1536=cut
1176 1537
1177sub env { 1538sub env {
1178 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1179 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1539 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1180 } else {
1181 +{ %ENV }
1182 }
1183} 1540}
1184 1541
1185=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1542=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1186 1543
1187=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1544=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1189=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1546=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1190 1547
1191Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1548Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1192AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1549AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1193 1550
1551=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1552
1553Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1554
1555=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1556
1557Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1558
1194=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1559=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1195 1560
1196Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1561Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1197C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1562C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1198this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1563this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1199 1564
1200=item $term->want_refresh 1565=item $term->want_refresh
1201 1566
1202Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1567Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1205 1570
1206Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1571Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1207 1572
1208=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1573=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1209 1574
1210Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1575Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1211is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1576is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1212terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1213line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1577terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1214is requested. 1578is requested.
1215 1579
1216If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1580If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1217line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1581line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1218to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1582to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1219automatically be updated. 1583automatically be updated.
1220 1584
1221C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1585C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1222than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1586than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1223(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1587characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1224that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1588do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1225characters in the private use area. 1589in the private use area.
1226 1590
1227You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1591You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1228that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1592that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1229characters. 1593characters.
1230 1594
1374where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1738where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1375C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1739C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1376 1740
1377=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1741=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1378 1742
1379Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1743Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1380C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1744C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1381 1745
1382=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1746=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1383 1747
1748=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1749
1384Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1750Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1751manpage.
1385 1752
1386=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1753=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1387 1754
1388Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1755Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1389synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1756synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1390 1757
1391=item $term->allow_events_async 1758=item $term->allow_events_async
1392 1759
1393Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1760Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1394 1761
1401Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1768Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1402recent grab. 1769recent grab.
1403 1770
1404=item $term->ungrab 1771=item $term->ungrab
1405 1772
1406Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1773Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1407evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1774evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1408the session. 1775the session.
1776
1777=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1778
1779=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1780
1781=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1782
1783=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1784
1785=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1786
1787=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1788
1789=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1790
1791=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1792
1793=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1794
1795=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1796
1797=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1798
1799=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1800
1801=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1802
1803=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1804
1805=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1806
1807Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1808the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1809directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1409 1810
1410=back 1811=back
1411 1812
1412=cut 1813=cut
1413 1814
1477 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1878 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1478 1879
1479 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1880 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1480} 1881}
1481 1882
1482=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1883=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1483 1884
1484Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1885Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1485whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1886whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1486argument. 1887first argument.
1487 1888
1488=cut 1889=cut
1489 1890
1490sub add_toggle { 1891sub add_toggle {
1491 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1892 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1492 1893
1493 my $item; $item = { 1894 my $item; $item = {
1494 type => "button", 1895 type => "button",
1495 text => " $text", 1896 text => " $text",
1496 value => $value, 1897 value => $value,
1515 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1916 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1516 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1917 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1517 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1918 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1518 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1919 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1519 1920
1520 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1921 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1521 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1922 $env, "popup",
1923 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1924 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1925 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1522 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1926 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1523 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1927 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1524 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1928 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1525 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1929 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1930
1931 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1932 $term->ungrab;
1933 $term->destroy;
1934 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1935 }
1526} 1936}
1527 1937
1528sub DESTROY { 1938sub DESTROY {
1529 my ($self) = @_; 1939 my ($self) = @_;
1530 1940
1531 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1941 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1532 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1942 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1533} 1943}
1534 1944
1535=back 1945=back
1946
1947=cut
1948
1949package urxvt::watcher;
1536 1950
1537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1951=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1538 1952
1539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1953This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1954fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1544 ->new 1958 ->new
1545 ->interval (1) 1959 ->interval (1)
1546 ->cb (sub { 1960 ->cb (sub {
1547 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1961 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1548 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1962 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1549 }); 1963 });
1550 1964
1551=over 4 1965=over 4
1552 1966
1553=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1967=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1554 1968
1557 1971
1558=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1972=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1559 1973
1560Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1974Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1561 1975
1562=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1563
1564Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1565
1566=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1976=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1567 1977
1568Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1978Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1979new $interval).
1569 1980
1570=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1981=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1571 1982
1572Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1983By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1573stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1984stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1574is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1985is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1575 1986
1576=item $timer = $timer->start 1987=item $timer = $timer->start
1577 1988
1578Start the timer. 1989Start the timer.
1579 1990
1580=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1991=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1581 1992
1582Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1993Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
1994also replaces the interval.
1995
1996=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1997
1998Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1583 1999
1584=item $timer = $timer->stop 2000=item $timer = $timer->stop
1585 2001
1586Stop the timer. 2002Stop the timer.
1587 2003
1593 2009
1594 $term->{socket} = ... 2010 $term->{socket} = ...
1595 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2011 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1596 ->new 2012 ->new
1597 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2013 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1598 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2014 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1599 ->start 2015 ->start
1600 ->cb (sub { 2016 ->cb (sub {
1601 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2017 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1602 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2018 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1603 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2019 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1616Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2032Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1617is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2033is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1618 2034
1619=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2035=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1620 2036
1621Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2037Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1622 2038
1623=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2039=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1624 2040
1625Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2041Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1626C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2042C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1627together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2043together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1628 2044
1629=item $iow = $iow->start 2045=item $iow = $iow->start
1630 2046
1631Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2047Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1632 2048
1633=item $iow = $iow->stop 2049=item $iow = $iow->stop
1634 2050
1635Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2051Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2052
2053=back
2054
2055=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2056
2057This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2058the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2059some useful work.
2060
2061=over 4
2062
2063=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2064
2065Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2066
2067=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2068
2069Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2070
2071=item $timer = $timer->start
2072
2073Start the watcher.
2074
2075=item $timer = $timer->stop
2076
2077Stop the watcher.
2078
2079=back
2080
2081=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2082
2083This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2084process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2085
2086 my $pid = fork;
2087 ...
2088 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2089 ->new
2090 ->start ($pid)
2091 ->cb (sub {
2092 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2093 ...
2094 });
2095
2096=over 4
2097
2098=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2099
2100Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2101
2102=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2103
2104Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2105
2106=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2107
2108Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2109
2110=item $pw = $pw->stop
2111
2112Stop the watcher.
1636 2113
1637=back 2114=back
1638 2115
1639=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2116=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1640 2117
1649 2126
1650=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2127=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1651 2128
1652=item >=10 - all called hooks 2129=item >=10 - all called hooks
1653 2130
1654=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2131=item >=11 - hook return values
1655 2132
1656=back 2133=back
1657 2134
1658=head1 AUTHOR 2135=head1 AUTHOR
1659 2136
1660 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2137 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1661 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2138 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1662 2139
1663=cut 2140=cut
1664 2141
16651 21421
2143
2144# vim: sw=3:

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