ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.132 by root, Mon Feb 6 05:40:15 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.255 by root, Wed Jun 17 11:59:37 2015 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209
210The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
211with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
212following four resources (shown with defaults):
213
214 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
215 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
216 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
217 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
218
219See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
220indices.
221
222=item mark-urls
223
224Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
225make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
226resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
227the URL as first argument.
228
229=item xim-onthespot
230
231This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
232not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
233OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
234kinput2.
235
236You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
237C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
238
239 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
240
241=item automove-background
242
243This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
244to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
245a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
246
247 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
248
249=item block-graphics-to-ascii
250
251A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
252by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
253similar-looking ascii character.
254
255=item digital-clock
256
257Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
258
259=item remote-clipboard
260
261Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
262selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
263selection somewhere and fetch it again.
264
265We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
266means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
267reads it.
268
269The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
270C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
271selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
272the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
273
274The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
275
276 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
277 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
278
279=item selection-pastebin
280
281This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
282textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
283not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
284F</tmp> directly.).
285
286It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
287i.e.
288
289 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
290
291Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
292the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
295
296And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
297here :)
298
299The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
300the same content should lead to the same filename.
301
302After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
303in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
304for the filename):
305
306 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
307
308=item example-refresh-hooks
309
310Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
311window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
312overlays or changes.
313
314=back
315 56
316=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
317 58
318=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
319 60
333 74
334=over 4 75=over 4
335 76
336=item $text 77=item $text
337 78
338Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
339always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
340 81
341=item $string 82=item $string
342 83
343A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
347=item $octets 88=item $octets
348 89
349Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
350locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
351 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
352=back 99=back
353 100
354=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
355 102
356Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
357for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
358hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
359about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
360begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
361use. 109internal use.
362 110
363Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
364C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
365 113
366It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
367 123
368=over 4 124=over 4
369 125
370=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
371 127
372Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
373extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
374 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
375=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
376
377Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
378this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
379to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
380
381=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
382
383Dynamically disable the given hooks.
384 131
385=back 132=back
386 133
387=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
388 135
389The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
390called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
391 138
392The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
393the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
394 141
395B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
396hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
397relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
410place. 157place.
411 158
412=item on_start $term 159=item on_start $term
413 160
414Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
415trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
416 163
417=item on_destroy $term 164=item on_destroy $term
418 165
419Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
420still fully functional (not for long, though). 167still fully functional (not for long, though).
447 194
448Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
449requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
450by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
451 198
452Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
453 200
454=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
455 202
456Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
457click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
458should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
459processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
460returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
461supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
462 209
463See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
464 211
465=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
466 213
467Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
468scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
469show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
470 217
471=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
472 219
476 223
477It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
478$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
479number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
480 227
481=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
482 239
483Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
484operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
485information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
486string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
487it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
488future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
489 256
490Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
491as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
492other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
493 263
494=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
495 265
496Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
497can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
502=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
503 273
504Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
505suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
506 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
507=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
508 285
509Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
510screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
511that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
518later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
519you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
520 297
521=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
522 299
523Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
524or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
525restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
526code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
527 304
528=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
529 306
530Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
531 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
532=item on_user_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
533 318
534Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
535a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
536resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
537 322
538The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
539slightly in the future. 324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
540 331
541=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
542 333
543Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
544windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
545members are not passed. 336members are not passed.
546 337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
341
547=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
548 343
549Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
550does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
551 346
552=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
553 348
554Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
555focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
556 351
557=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
558 353
559=item on_property_notify $term, $event 354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
570 365
571=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
572 367
573=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
574 369
575Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
576the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
577 372
578The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
579manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
580(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
581 376
582C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
583output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
584 379
585subwindow.
586
587=item on_client_message $term, $event 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
588 381
589=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
590 383
591=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
592 385
593Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
594format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
595 388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
392
596=back 393=back
597 394
598=cut 395=cut
599 396
600package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
601 398
602use utf8; 399use utf8;
603use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
604use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
605use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
606use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
607 404
608our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
609our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
610our @TERM_INIT; 407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
611our @TERM_EXT; 408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
612our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
613our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
614our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
615 412
616our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
642The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
643object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
644 441
645=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
646 443
647All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
648created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
649gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
650so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
651 448
652This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
653first. 450first.
654 451
655=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
656 453
657Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
664 461
665=over 4 462=over 4
666 463
667=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
668 465
669Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
670costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
671starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
672 470
673=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
674 472
675Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
676newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
677that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
678 476
679Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
680correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
682Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
683 481
684=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
685 483
686Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
687wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
688objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
689is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
690 488
691=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
692 490
693Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
694 492
737 535
738=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
739 537
740Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
741 539
742=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
743 542
744Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
745underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
746the bitset. 545the bitset.
747 546
784 }; 583 };
785} 584}
786 585
787no warnings 'utf8'; 586no warnings 'utf8';
788 587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
611 return 1;
612 } else {
613 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
614 return 1 + 2;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 0
620}
621
622sub usage {
623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
624
625 $term->scan_extensions;
626
627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
628
629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
631
632 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
633
634 if ($usage_type == 1) {
635 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
636 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
637
638 if ($type eq "boolean") {
639 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
640 } else {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
642 }
643 } else {
644 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
645 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
646 }
647 }
648}
649
789my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 650my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
790 651
791sub verbose { 652sub verbose {
792 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 653 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
793 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 654 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
805 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 666 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
806 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 667 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
807 668
808 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 669 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
809 670
671 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
672
810 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 673 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
811 or die "$path: $!"; 674 or die "$path: $!";
812 675
813 my $source = 676 my $source =
814 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 677 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
815 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 678 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
816 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 679 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
817 . "\n};\n1"; 680 . "\n};\n1";
818 681
819 eval $source 682 eval $source
828# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
829sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
830 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
831 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
832 695
833 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
834 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
835 698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
700
836 my %ext_arg; 701 my %ext_arg;
837 702
838 { 703 {
839 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
840 @TERM_INIT = (); 705 @TERM_INIT = ();
842 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 707 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
843 @TERM_EXT = (); 708 @TERM_EXT = ();
844 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
845 } 710 }
846 711
712 for (
847 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
715 ) {
848 if ($_ eq "default") { 716 if ($_ eq "default") {
717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
849 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
850 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
851 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
852 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
853 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
854 } else { 736 } else {
855 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
856 } 738 }
857 } 739 }
858 740
859 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 741 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
860 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 742 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
861 743
862 if (@files) { 744 if (@files) {
863 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 745 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
864 } else { 746 } else {
865 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 747 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
866 } 748 }
867 } 749 }
868 750
874 756
875 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
876 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
877 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
878 760
879 keys %$cb; 761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
880 767
881 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
770
771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
772 }
773
774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
882 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
883 $retval ||= $retval_; 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
884 777
885 if ($@) { 778 if ($@) {
886 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 779 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
887 warn $@; 780 warn $@;
890 783
891 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
892 if $verbosity >= 11; 785 if $verbosity >= 11;
893 } 786 }
894 787
895 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
896 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
897 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
898 791
899 # clear package 792 # clear package
900 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
905 798
906sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 799sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
907 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 800 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
908} 801}
909 802
910# urxvt::term::extension 803sub rend2mask {
804 no strict 'refs';
805 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
806 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
807 my @failed;
808 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
809 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
810 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
811 } else {
812 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
813 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
814 push @failed, $spec;
815 next;
816 }
817 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
818 if ( $neg ) {
819 $mask &= ~$cur;
820 } else {
821 $mask |= $cur;
822 }
823 }
824 }
825 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
826}
911 827
912package urxvt::term::extension; 828package urxvt::term::extension;
913 829
914sub enable { 830=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
915 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
916 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
917 831
918 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 832Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
919 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 833a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
920 defined $htype
921 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
922 834
923 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 835You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
924 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 836state related to the terminal and extension instance.
925 837
926 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 838The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
927 } 839objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
928} 840class.
929 841
930sub disable { 842=over 4
931 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
932 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
933 843
934 for my $name (@hook) { 844=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
935 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
936 defined $htype
937 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
938 845
939 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 846Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
940 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 847extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
941 } 848
942} 849=cut
943 850
944our $AUTOLOAD; 851our $AUTOLOAD;
945 852
946sub AUTOLOAD { 853sub AUTOLOAD {
947 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 854 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
960 867
961sub DESTROY { 868sub DESTROY {
962 # nop 869 # nop
963} 870}
964 871
965# urxvt::destroy_hook 872# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
966 873
967sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 874sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
968 ${$_[0]}->(); 875 ${$_[0]}->();
969} 876}
970 877
971sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 878sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
972 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 879 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
973} 880}
881
882=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
883
884Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
885this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
886this extension.
887
888This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
889temporarily.
890
891To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
892method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
893
894=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
895
896Dynamically disable the given hooks.
897
898=cut
899
900sub enable {
901 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
902 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
910 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
911
912 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
913 }
914}
915
916sub disable {
917 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 for my $name (@hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
926 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927 }
928}
929
930=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
931
932Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
933the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
934returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
935are disabled again.
936
937=cut
938
939sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
940 my $disable = shift;
941
942 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
943
944 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
945 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
946 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
947 }
948}
949
950sub on {
951 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
952
953 my $term = $self->{term};
954
955 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
956
957 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
963 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
964 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
965 }
966
967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
968}
969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
973
974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
975
976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
980
981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
988
989sub x_resource {
990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
993}
994
995sub x_resource_boolean {
996 my ($self, $name) = @_;
997 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
998 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
999}
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=cut
974 1004
975package urxvt::anyevent; 1005package urxvt::anyevent;
976 1006
977=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1007=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
978 1008
979The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1009The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
980C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1010C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
981further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1011further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
982condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1012condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
983is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
984work.
985 1013
986=cut 1014In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1015the non-blocking variant should work.
987 1016
1017=cut
1018
988our $VERSION = 1; 1019our $VERSION = '5.23';
989 1020
990$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
991push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
992 1023
993sub timer { 1024sub timer {
995 1026
996 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
997 1028
998 urxvt::timer 1029 urxvt::timer
999 ->new 1030 ->new
1000 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1031 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1001 ->cb (sub { 1032 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1002 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1003 $cb->(); 1034 $cb->();
1004 }) 1035 })
1005} 1036}
1006 1037
1007sub io { 1038sub io {
1008 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1009 1040
1010 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1042 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1043 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1011 1044
1012 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1013 ->new 1046 ->new
1014 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1047 ->fd ($fd)
1015 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1016 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1017 ->start 1050 ->start
1018 ->cb (sub { 1051 ->cb ($cb)
1019 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1020 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1021 })],
1022 urxvt::anyevent:: 1052 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1053}
1054
1055sub idle {
1056 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1057
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059
1060 urxvt::iw
1061 ->new
1062 ->start
1063 ->cb ($cb)
1064}
1065
1066sub child {
1067 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1068
1069 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1070
1071 urxvt::pw
1072 ->new
1073 ->start ($arg{pid})
1074 ->cb (sub {
1075 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1076 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1077 })
1023} 1078}
1024 1079
1025sub DESTROY { 1080sub DESTROY {
1026 $_[0][1]->stop; 1081 $_[0][1]->stop;
1027} 1082}
1028 1083
1029sub condvar { 1084# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1030 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1085sub one_event {
1031}
1032
1033sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1034 ${$_[0]}++;
1035}
1036
1037sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1038 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1039 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1086 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1040 }
1041} 1087}
1042 1088
1043package urxvt::term; 1089package urxvt::term;
1044 1090
1045=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1091=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1058 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1104 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1059 1105
1060 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1106 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1061 1107
1062 my $proxy = bless { 1108 my $proxy = bless {
1063 _pkg => $pkg, 1109 _pkg => $pkg,
1110 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1064 argv => $argv, 1111 argv => $argv,
1065 }, $pkg; 1112 }, $pkg;
1066 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1113 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1067 1114
1068 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1115 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1069 1116
1072 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1119 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1073 } 1120 }
1074 } 1121 }
1075} 1122}
1076 1123
1124sub perl_libdirs {
1125 map { split /:/ }
1126 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1130}
1131
1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1134 my ($self) = @_;
1135
1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140
1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1142
1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or return;
1150
1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1153 or next;
1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190
1191 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1192
1193 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1194 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1195 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1196 }
1197}
1198
1077=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1199=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1078 1200
1079Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1201Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1080C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1202C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1081hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1098} 1220}
1099 1221
1100=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
1101 1223
1102Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1103etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1225etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1104watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1105 1227
1106=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1107 1229
1108Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1132 1254
1133Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1134optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1135C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1136 1258
1137Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1138source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1139 1261
1140 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1141 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1142 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1264 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1143 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1265 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1144 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1266 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1145 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1267 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1268 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1146 1269
1147=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1270=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1148 1271
1149Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1272Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1150optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1273optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1159likely change). 1282likely change).
1160 1283
1161Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1284Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1162terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1285terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1163 1286
1164Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1287Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1165are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1288are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1166to see the actual list: 1289to see the actual list:
1167 1290
1168 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1291 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1169 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1292 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1170 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1293 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1171 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1294 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1295 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1172 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1296 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1173 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1297 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1174 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1298 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1175 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1299 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1176 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1300 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1177 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1301 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1178 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1302 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1179 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1303 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1180 visualBell 1304 utmpInhibit visualBell
1181 1305
1182=cut 1306=cut
1183 1307
1184sub resource($$;$) { 1308sub resource($$;$) {
1185 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1309 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1186 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1310 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1187 &urxvt::term::_resource 1311 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1188} 1312}
1189 1313
1190=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1314=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1191 1315
1192Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1316Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1193class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1317class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1194same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1318same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1195resource with that pattern exists. 1319resource with that pattern exists.
1196 1320
1321Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1322to access their values.
1323
1324If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1325extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1326the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1327extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1328can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1329the actual code.
1330
1197This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1331This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1198only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1332only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1199the wrong resources. 1333the wrong resources.
1200 1334
1201=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1202 1336
1337Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1338and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1339the resource or option isn't specified.
1340
1341You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1342
1343=cut
1344
1345sub x_resource_boolean {
1346 my $res = &x_resource;
1347
1348 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1349}
1350
1351=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1352
1353Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1354if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1355
1356=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1357
1203Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1358Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1204C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1359C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1360
1361To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1362->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1363in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1364again.
1365
1366Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1367on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1368$term->bind_action >>.
1369
1370 sub init {
1371 my ($self) = @_;
1372
1373 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1374 }
1205 1375
1206=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1376=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1207 1377
1208Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1378Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1209the terminal application will use this style. 1379the terminal application will use this style.
1217 1387
1218=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1388=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1219 1389
1220=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1221 1391
1222Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1392Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1223and optionally set them to new values. 1393
1394When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1395C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1396screen.
1397
1398=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1399
1400Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1224 1401
1225=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1402=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1226 1403
1227Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1404Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1228C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1405C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1229rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1406rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1230a selection. 1407a selection.
1231 1408
1232=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1409=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1233 1410
1234Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1411Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1412true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1235set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1413with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1236is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1414is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1237 1415
1238=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1416=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1239 1417
1240Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1418Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1419and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1420
1421=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1422
1423Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1241 1424
1242=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1425=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1243 1426
1244Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1427Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1245 1428
1275 1458
1276The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1459The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1277 1460
1278=over 4 1461=over 4
1279 1462
1280=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1463=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1281 1464
1282Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1465Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1283text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1466text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1284at a specific position inside the overlay. 1467at a specific position inside the overlay.
1468
1469If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1285 1470
1286=item $overlay->hide 1471=item $overlay->hide
1287 1472
1288If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1473If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1289 1474
1352 1537
1353=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1538=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1354 1539
1355Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1540Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1356running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1541running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1357codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1542codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1358string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1543carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1544locale-dependent encoding.
1359 1545
1360Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1546Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1361confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1547confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1362C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1548C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1363 1549
1371locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1557locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1372(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1558(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1373 1559
1374=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1560=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1375 1561
1376Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1562Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1563to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1377pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1564characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1378to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1565locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1566
1567=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1568
1569Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1570the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1571the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1572
1573The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1574
1575=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1576
1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1578CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1579is set.
1379 1580
1380=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1581=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1381 1582
1382Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1583Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1383be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1584be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1402Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1603Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1403to receive pointer events all the times: 1604to receive pointer events all the times:
1404 1605
1405 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1606 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1406 1607
1608=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1609
1610Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1611
1407=item $term->focus_in 1612=item $term->focus_in
1408 1613
1409=item $term->focus_out 1614=item $term->focus_out
1410 1615
1411=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1616=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1412 1617
1413=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1618=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1414 1619
1415Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1620Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1416 1621
1417=item $window_width = $term->width 1622=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1418 1623
1419=item $window_height = $term->height 1624=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1420 1625
1421=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1626=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1422 1627
1423=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1628=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1424 1629
1425=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1630=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1426 1631
1427=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1632=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1428 1633
1429=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1634=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1430 1635
1431=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1636=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1432 1637
1433=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1638=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1434 1639
1435=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1640=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1436 1641
1437=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1642=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1438 1643
1439=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1644=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1440 1645
1441Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1646Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1647argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1442 1648
1443=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1649=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1444 1650
1445Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1651Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1446 1652
1451=item $env = $term->env 1657=item $env = $term->env
1452 1658
1453Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1659Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1454similar to C<\%ENV>. 1660similar to C<\%ENV>.
1455 1661
1662=item @envv = $term->envv
1663
1664Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1665
1666=item @argv = $term->argv
1667
1668Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1669includes the program name as first element.
1670
1456=cut 1671=cut
1457 1672
1458sub env { 1673sub env {
1459 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1460 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1674 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1461 } else {
1462 +{ %ENV }
1463 }
1464} 1675}
1465 1676
1466=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1677=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1467 1678
1468=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1679=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1476 1687
1477Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1688Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1478 1689
1479=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1690=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1480 1691
1481Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1692Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1482 1693
1483=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1694=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1484 1695
1485Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1696Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1486C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1697C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1492compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1703compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1493differ, it redraws the differences. 1704differ, it redraws the differences.
1494 1705
1495Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1706Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1496 1707
1708=item $term->refresh_check
1709
1710Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1711
1497=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1712=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1498 1713
1499Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1714Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1500is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1715is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1501terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1502line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1716terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1503is requested. 1717is requested.
1504 1718
1505If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1719If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1506line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1720line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1507to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1721to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1508automatically be updated. 1722automatically be updated.
1509 1723
1510C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1724C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1511than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1725than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1512characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1726characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1513do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1727do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1514in the private use area. 1728in the private use area.
1515 1729
1516You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1730You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1517that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1731that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1518characters. 1732characters.
1603} 1817}
1604 1818
1605sub urxvt::line::t { 1819sub urxvt::line::t {
1606 my ($self) = @_; 1820 my ($self) = @_;
1607 1821
1608 if (@_ > 1) 1822 if (@_ > 1) {
1609 {
1610 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1823 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1611 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1824 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1612 } 1825 }
1613 1826
1614 defined wantarray && 1827 defined wantarray &&
1615 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1828 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1616 0, $self->{len} 1829 0, $self->{len}
1617} 1830}
1618 1831
1619sub urxvt::line::r { 1832sub urxvt::line::r {
1620 my ($self) = @_; 1833 my ($self) = @_;
1621 1834
1622 if (@_ > 1) 1835 if (@_ > 1) {
1623 {
1624 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1836 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1625 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1837 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1626 } 1838 }
1627 1839
1628 if (defined wantarray) { 1840 if (defined wantarray) {
1629 my $rend = [ 1841 my $rend = [
1630 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1842 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1631 ]; 1843 ];
1663where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1875where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1664C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1876C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1665 1877
1666=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1878=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1667 1879
1668Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1880Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1669C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1881C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1670 1882
1671=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1883=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1672 1884
1673=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1885=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1676manpage. 1888manpage.
1677 1889
1678=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1890=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1679 1891
1680Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1892Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1681synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1893synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1682 1894
1683=item $term->allow_events_async 1895=item $term->allow_events_async
1684 1896
1685Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1897Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1686 1898
1693Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1905Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1694recent grab. 1906recent grab.
1695 1907
1696=item $term->ungrab 1908=item $term->ungrab
1697 1909
1698Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1910Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1699evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1911evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1700the session. 1912the session.
1701 1913
1702=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1914=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1703 1915
1705 1917
1706=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1918=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1707 1919
1708=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1920=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1709 1921
1710=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1922=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1711 1923
1712=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1924=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1713 1925
1714=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1926=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1715 1927
1722=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1934=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1723 1935
1724=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1936=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1725 1937
1726=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1938=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1939
1940=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1941
1942=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1727 1943
1728Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1944Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1729the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1945the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1730directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1946directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1731 1947
1732=back 1948=back
1733 1949
1734=cut 1950=cut
1735 1951
1799 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2015 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1800 2016
1801 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2017 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1802} 2018}
1803 2019
1804=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2020=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1805 2021
1806Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2022Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1807whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2023whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1808argument. 2024first argument.
1809 2025
1810=cut 2026=cut
1811 2027
1812sub add_toggle { 2028sub add_toggle {
1813 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2029 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1814 2030
1815 my $item; $item = { 2031 my $item; $item = {
1816 type => "button", 2032 type => "button",
1817 text => " $text", 2033 text => " $text",
1818 value => $value, 2034 value => $value,
1837 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2053 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1838 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2054 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1839 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2055 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1840 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2056 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1841 2057
1842 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2058 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2059 $env, "popup",
1843 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2060 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1844 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2061 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1845 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2062 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1846 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2063 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1847 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2064 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1848 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2065 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1849 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2066 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2067
2068 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2069 $term->ungrab;
2070 $term->destroy;
2071 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2072 }
1850} 2073}
1851 2074
1852sub DESTROY { 2075sub DESTROY {
1853 my ($self) = @_; 2076 my ($self) = @_;
1854 2077
1859=back 2082=back
1860 2083
1861=cut 2084=cut
1862 2085
1863package urxvt::watcher; 2086package urxvt::watcher;
1864
1865@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1866@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1867@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1868@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1869 2087
1870=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2088=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1871 2089
1872This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2090This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1873fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2091fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1877 ->new 2095 ->new
1878 ->interval (1) 2096 ->interval (1)
1879 ->cb (sub { 2097 ->cb (sub {
1880 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2098 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1881 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2099 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1882 }); 2100 });
1883 2101
1884=over 4 2102=over 4
1885 2103
1886=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2104=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1887 2105
1890 2108
1891=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2109=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1892 2110
1893Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2111Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1894 2112
1895=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1896
1897Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1898
1899=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2113=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1900 2114
1901Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2115Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2116new $interval).
1902 2117
1903=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2118=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1904 2119
1905Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2120By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1906stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2121stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1907is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2122is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1908 2123
1909=item $timer = $timer->start 2124=item $timer = $timer->start
1910 2125
1911Start the timer. 2126Start the timer.
1912 2127
1913=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2128=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1914 2129
1915Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2130Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2131also replaces the interval.
1916 2132
1917=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2133=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1918 2134
1919Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2135Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1920 2136
1921=item $timer = $timer->stop 2137=item $timer = $timer->stop
1922 2138
1930 2146
1931 $term->{socket} = ... 2147 $term->{socket} = ...
1932 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2148 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1933 ->new 2149 ->new
1934 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2150 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1935 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2151 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1936 ->start 2152 ->start
1937 ->cb (sub { 2153 ->cb (sub {
1938 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2154 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1939 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2155 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1940 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2156 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1953Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2169Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1954is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2170is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1955 2171
1956=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2172=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1957 2173
1958Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2174Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1959 2175
1960=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2176=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1961 2177
1962Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2178Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1963C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2179C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1964together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2180together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1965 2181
1966=item $iow = $iow->start 2182=item $iow = $iow->start
1967 2183
1968Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2184Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1969 2185
1970=item $iow = $iow->stop 2186=item $iow = $iow->stop
1971 2187
1972Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2188Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1973 2189
1974=back 2190=back
1975 2191
1976=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2192=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1977 2193
2010 ->new 2226 ->new
2011 ->start ($pid) 2227 ->start ($pid)
2012 ->cb (sub { 2228 ->cb (sub {
2013 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2229 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2014 ... 2230 ...
2015 }); 2231 });
2016 2232
2017=over 4 2233=over 4
2018 2234
2019=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2235=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2020 2236
2024 2240
2025Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2241Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2026 2242
2027=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2243=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2028 2244
2029Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2245Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2030 2246
2031=item $pw = $pw->stop 2247=item $pw = $pw->stop
2032 2248
2033Stop the watcher. 2249Stop the watcher.
2034 2250
2047 2263
2048=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2264=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2049 2265
2050=item >=10 - all called hooks 2266=item >=10 - all called hooks
2051 2267
2052=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2268=item >=11 - hook return values
2053 2269
2054=back 2270=back
2055 2271
2056=head1 AUTHOR 2272=head1 AUTHOR
2057 2273
2058 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2274 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2059 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2275 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2060 2276
2061=cut 2277=cut
2062 2278
20631 22791
2280
2281# vim: sw=3:

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines