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Revision 1.6 by root, Mon Jan 2 18:20:23 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.97 by elmex, Tue Jan 17 16:53:47 2006 UTC

		1	=encoding utf8
		2
1	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
2		4
3	rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4		6
5	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
6		8
7	* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically.	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9	* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11		10
12	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
13	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14	()	13	()
15	}	14	}
16		15
17	1	16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
		17
		18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18		19
19	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
20		21
21	On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>	22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
22	for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created,	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
23	the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally	24
24	scanned.	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
		26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25		27
26	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27	scripts will be shared for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28		30
29	Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the	31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
30	terminals created with that specific option value.	32
		33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
		34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
		35
		36	You can activate them like this:
		37
		38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
		39
		40	=over 4
		41
		42	=item selection (enabled by default)
		43
		44	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
		45	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
		46	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
		47	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		48	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
		49
		50	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		51	will enlarge the selection.
		52
		53	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		54	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		55	specifying resources of the form:
		56
		57	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		58	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		59	...
		60
		61	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		62	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		63	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
		64	between two vertical bars:
		65
		66	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		67
		68	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		69	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		70
		71	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
		72
		73	=over 4
		74
		75	=item rot13
		76
		77	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
		78
		79	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
		80
		81	=back
		82
		83	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
		84
		85	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
		86	runtime.
		87
		88	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
		89
		90	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
		91	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		92	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
		93
		94	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
		95
		96	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
		97	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
		98	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		99	screen.
		100
		101	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
		102	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
		103	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
		104	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		105	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		106	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		107	selection.
		108
		109	=item selection-autotransform
		110
		111	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		112	whenever a selection is made.
		113
		114	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		115	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		116
		117	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		118	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		119	...
		120
		121	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		122	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		123	$word>:
		124
		125	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		126
		127	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		128	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		129
		130	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		131
		132	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		133
		134	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		135	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		136
		137	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
		138	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		139
		140	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		141	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		142	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		143
		144	=item mark-urls
		145
		146	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
		147	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
		148	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
		149	the URL as first argument.
		150
		151	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
		152
		153	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
		154	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
		155	similar-looking ascii character.
		156
		157	=item digital-clock
		158
		159	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		160
		161	=item example-refresh-hooks
		162
		163	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
		164	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
		165	overlays or changes.
		166
		167	=item selection-pastebin
		168
		169	Uploads the selection as textfile to a remote site.
		170
		171	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		172
		173	To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
		174
		175	URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		176
		177	The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
		178	md5 sum of the selection.
		179	After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
		180	(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
		181
		182	URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		183
		184	=back
		185
		186	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
31		187
32	=head2 General API Considerations	188	=head2 General API Considerations
33		189
34	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	190	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
35	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	191	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
36	like. The only reserved member is C<_ptr>, which must not be changed.	192	like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
		193	C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
		194	modified).
37		195
38	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are	196	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
39	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and	197	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
40	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the	198	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
41	terminal is destroyed.	199	terminal is destroyed.
42		200
		201	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
		202	hints on what they mean:
		203
		204	=over 4
		205
		206	=item $text
		207
		208	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
		209	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
		210
		211	=item $string
		212
		213	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
		214	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
		215	encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
		216
		217	=item $octets
		218
		219	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
		220	locale-specific way.
		221
		222	=back
		223
		224	=head2 Extension Objects
		225
		226	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		227	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
		228	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
		229	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
		230	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
		231	use.
		232
		233	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		234	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		235
		236	It has the following methods and data members:
		237
		238	=over 4
		239
		240	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		241
		242	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		243	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		244
		245	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
		246
		247	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		248	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		249	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		250
		251	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		252
		253	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		254
		255	=back
		256
43	=head2 Hooks	257	=head2 Hooks
44		258
45	The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called	259	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
46	whenever the relevant event happens.	260	called whenever the relevant event happens.
47		261
		262	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
		263	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
		264
48	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	265	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
49	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	266	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
50	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	267	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
51		268
52	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	269	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
53		270
54	=over 4	271	=over 4
55		272
56	=item on_init $term	273	=item on_init $term
57		274
58	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	275	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
59	windows are created or the command gets run.	276	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
		277	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
		278	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
		279	though.
60		280
61	=item on_reset $term	281	=item on_reset $term
62		282
63	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	283	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
64	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	284	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
…		…
84	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	304	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
85	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	305	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
86		306
87	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	307	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
88		308
89	=item on_focus_in $term	309	=item on_sel_extend $term
90		310
91	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does	311	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
92	focus in processing.	312	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
		313	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
		314	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		315	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		316	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
93		317
94	=item on_focus_out $term	318	See the F<selection> example extension.
95
96	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
97	out processing.
98		319
99	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	320	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
100		321
101	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	322	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
102	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	323	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
…		…
110		331
111	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	332	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
112	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	333	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
113	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	334	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
114		335
115	=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*	336	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
116		337
117	Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.	338	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
		339	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
		340	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
		341	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
		342	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
		343	future.
		344
		345	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
		346	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
		347	other users on the same system etc.).
		348
		349	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
		350
		351	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
		352	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
		353	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
		354	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
		355	output.
		356
		357	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		358
		359	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		360	suppress or filter tty input.
		361
		362	=item on_line_update $term, $row
		363
		364	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
		365	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
		366	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
		367	not always immediately.
		368
		369	The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
		370	multiple rows.
		371
		372	Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
		373	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
		374	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
118		375
119	=item on_refresh_begin $term	376	=item on_refresh_begin $term
120		377
121	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	378	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
122	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	379	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
…		…
125		382
126	=item on_refresh_end $term	383	=item on_refresh_end $term
127		384
128	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	385	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
129		386
		387	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
		388
		389	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
		390	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
		391	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		392
		393	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		394
		395	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		396	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		397	members are not passed.
		398
		399	=item on_focus_in $term
		400
		401	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
		402	does focus in processing.
		403
		404	=item on_focus_out $term
		405
		406	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
		407	focus out processing.
		408
		409	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
		410
		411	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
		412
		413	=item on_button_press $term, $event
		414
		415	=item on_button_release $term, $event
		416
		417	=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
		418
		419	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
		420
		421	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
		422
		423	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
		424	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
		425
		426	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
		427	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
		428	and column under the mouse cursor.
		429
		430	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
		431	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
		432
		433	subwindow.
		434
		435	=back
		436
		437	=cut
		438
		439	package urxvt;
		440
		441	use utf8;
		442	use strict;
		443	use Carp ();
		444	use Scalar::Util ();
		445	use List::Util ();
		446
		447	our $VERSION = 1;
		448	our $TERM;
		449	our @HOOKNAME;
		450	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		451	our %OPTION;
		452
		453	our $LIBDIR;
		454	our $RESNAME;
		455	our $RESCLASS;
		456	our $RXVTNAME;
		457
		458	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
		459
		460	=over 4
		461
		462	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		463
		464	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		465	modules and scripts are stored.
		466
		467	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		468
		469	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		470
		471	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		472
		473	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
		474
		475	=item $urxvt::TERM
		476
		477	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
		478	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		479
130	=back	480	=back
131		481
132	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	482	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
133		483
134	=over 4	484	=over 4
…		…
146	that calls this function.	496	that calls this function.
147		497
148	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	498	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
149	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	499	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
150		500
		501	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		502
151	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	503	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
152		504
153	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	505	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
154		506
		507	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		508
		509	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		510	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		511	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		512
		513	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		514	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		515	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		516	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		517	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		518	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		519	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		520
		521	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		522	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		523	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		524	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		525	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		526	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		527	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		528
		529	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		530
		531	=back
		532
		533	=head2 RENDITION
		534
		535	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
		536	similar information for each screen cell.
		537
		538	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
		539	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
		540	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
		541	rxvt-unicode.
		542
		543	=over 4
		544
		545	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
		546
		547	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
		548	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
		549
		550	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
		551
		552	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
		553
		554	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
		555
		556	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
		557	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
		558	the bitset.
		559
		560	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
		561
		562	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
		563
		564	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
		565
		566	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		567
		568	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		569
		570	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
		571	specified one.
		572
		573	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
		574
		575	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
		576	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
		577	zero.
		578
		579	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
		580
		581	Change the custom value.
		582
		583	=back
		584
155	=cut	585	=cut
156
157	package urxvt;
158
159	use strict;
160
161	our $term;
162	our @HOOKNAME;
163	our $LIBDIR;
164		586
165	BEGIN {	587	BEGIN {
166	urxvt->bootstrap;	588	urxvt->bootstrap;
167		589
168	# overwrite perl's warn	590	# overwrite perl's warn
…		…
170	my $msg = join "", @_;	592	my $msg = join "", @_;
171	$msg .= "\n"	593	$msg .= "\n"
172	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	594	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
173	urxvt::warn ($msg);	595	urxvt::warn ($msg);
174	};	596	};
175	}
176		597
		598	# %ENV is the original startup environment
		599	delete $ENV{IFS};
		600	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
		601	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
		602	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
		603	}
		604
177	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10;	605	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
178		606
179	sub verbose {	607	sub verbose {
180	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	608	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
181	warn "$msg\n"; #d#	609	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
182	}	610	}
183		611
184	my @invoke_cb;	612	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
		613	my %extension_pkg;
		614
		615	# load a single script into its own package, once only
		616	sub extension_package($) {
		617	my ($path) = @_;
		618
		619	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
		620	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
		621
		622	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		623
		624	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
		625	or die "$path: $!";
		626
		627	my $source =
		628	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		629	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
		630	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		631	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
		632	. "\n};\n1";
		633
		634	eval $source
		635	or die "$path: $@";
		636
		637	$pkg
		638	}
		639	}
		640
		641	our $retval; # return value for urxvt
185		642
186	# called by the rxvt core	643	# called by the rxvt core
187	sub invoke {	644	sub invoke {
188	local $term = shift;	645	local $TERM = shift;
189	my $htype = shift;	646	my $htype = shift;
190		647
191	my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype];	648	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
		649	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
		650
		651	my %ext_arg;
192		652
193	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"	653	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
194	if $verbosity >= 10;	654	if ($_ eq "default") {
		655	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
		656	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
		657	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		658	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		659	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		660	} else {
		661	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
		662	}
		663	}
195		664
196	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {	665	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
197	return 1 if $v->($term, @_);	666	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
		667
		668	if (@files) {
		669	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
		670	} else {
		671	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
		672	}
		673	}
		674
		675	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
		676	warn $@ if $@;
198	}	677	}
199		678
		679	$retval = undef;
		680
		681	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
		682	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
		683	if $verbosity >= 10;
		684
		685	keys %$cb;
		686
		687	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
		688	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
		689	and last;
		690
		691	if ($@) {
		692	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
		693	warn $@;
		694	}
		695	}
		696
		697	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		698	if $verbosity >= 11;
200	0	699	}
		700
		701	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
		702	# clear package objects
		703	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
		704
		705	# clear package
		706	%$TERM = ();
		707	}
		708
		709	$retval
201	}	710	}
		711
		712	sub exec_async(@) {
		713	my $pid = fork;
		714
		715	return
		716	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		717
		718	%ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
		719
		720	exec @_;
		721	_exit 255;
		722	}
		723
		724	# urxvt::term::extension
		725
		726	package urxvt::term::extension;
		727
		728	sub enable {
		729	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		730	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		731
		732	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		733	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		734	defined $htype
		735	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		736
		737	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		738	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		739
		740	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		741	}
		742	}
		743
		744	sub disable {
		745	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		746	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		747
		748	for my $name (@hook) {
		749	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		750	defined $htype
		751	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		752
		753	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		754	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		755	}
		756	}
		757
		758	our $AUTOLOAD;
		759
		760	sub AUTOLOAD {
		761	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
		762	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
		763
		764	eval qq{
		765	sub $AUTOLOAD {
		766	my \$proxy = shift;
		767	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
		768	}
		769	1
		770	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
		771
		772	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
		773	}
		774
		775	sub DESTROY {
		776	# nop
		777	}
		778
		779	# urxvt::destroy_hook
		780
		781	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
		782	${$_[0]}->();
		783	}
		784
		785	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
		786	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
		787	}
		788
		789	package urxvt::anyevent;
		790
		791	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
		792
		793	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
		794	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
		795	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
		796	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
		797	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		798	work.
		799
		800	=cut
		801
		802	our $VERSION = 1;
		803
		804	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
		805	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
		806
		807	sub timer {
		808	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		809
		810	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		811
		812	urxvt::timer
		813	->new
		814	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
		815	->cb (sub {
		816	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		817	$cb->();
		818	})
		819	}
		820
		821	sub io {
		822	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		823
		824	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		825
		826	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
		827	->new
		828	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
		829	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
		830	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
		831	->start
		832	->cb (sub {
		833	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
		834	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
		835	})],
		836	urxvt::anyevent::
		837	}
		838
		839	sub DESTROY {
		840	$_[0][1]->stop;
		841	}
		842
		843	sub condvar {
		844	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
		845	}
		846
		847	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
		848	${$_[0]}++;
		849	}
		850
		851	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
		852	unless (${$_[0]}) {
		853	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		854	}
		855	}
		856
		857	package urxvt::term;
		858
		859	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
		860
		861	=over 4
		862
		863	=cut
202		864
203	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	865	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
204	# as hooks	866	# as hooks
205	sub register_package($) {	867	sub register_package {
206	my ($pkg) = @_;	868	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
207		869
		870	my $proxy = bless {
		871	_pkg => $pkg,
		872	argv => $argv,
		873	}, $pkg;
		874	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		875
		876	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		877
208	for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {	878	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
209	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook];
210
211	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)	879	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
212	or next;	880	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
213		881	}
214	$invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref;
215	set_should_invoke $hook, 1;
216	}	882	}
217	}	883	}
218		884
219	my $script_pkg = "script0000";	885	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
220	my %script_pkg;
221		886
222	# load a single script into its own package, once only	887	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
223	sub load_script($) {	888	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
224	my ($path) = @_;	889	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
225		890
226	$script_pkg{$path} ||= do {	891	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
227	my $pkg = $script_pkg++;	892	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
228	verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";	893	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		894	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
229		895
230	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	896	=cut
231	or die "$path: $!";
232		897
233	eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	898	sub new {
234	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n"	899	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
235	. do { local $/; <$fh> }
236	or die "$path: $@";
237		900
238	register_package $pkg;	901	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
239
240	$pkg
241	};
242	}	902	}
243		903
244	sub load_scripts($) {	904	=item $term->destroy
245	my ($dir) = @_;
246		905
247	verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'";	906	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		907	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		908	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
248		909
249	load_script $_	910	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
250	for grep -f $_,
251	<$dir/perl-ext/*>;
252	}
253		911
254	sub on_init {	912	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
255	my ($term) = @_;	913	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
		914	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
256		915
257	my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib");	916	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
		917	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
258		918
259	load_scripts $libdir	919	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
260	if defined $libdir;	920	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
261	}	921	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
262		922	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
263	register_package __PACKAGE__;	923	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
264	load_scripts $LIBDIR;	924	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
265
266	=back
267
268	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
269
270	=over 4
271		925
272	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	926	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
273		927
274	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	928	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
275	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	929	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
285		939
286	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	940	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
287	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	941	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
288		942
289	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	943	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
290	are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual	944	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
291	list:	945	to see the actual list:
292		946
293	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	947	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
294	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	948	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
295	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	949	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
296	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	950	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
297	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8	951	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
298	modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval	952	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
299	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	953	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
300	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	954	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
301	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	955	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
302	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	956	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
303	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	957	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
304	utmpInhibit visualBell	958	utmpInhibit visualBell
305		959
306	=cut	960	=cut
307		961
308	sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {	962	sub resource($$;$) {
309	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	963	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
310	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	964	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
311	goto &urxvt::term::_resource;	965	&urxvt::term::_resource
312	}	966	}
		967
		968	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		969
		970	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		971	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		972	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		973	resource with that pattern exists.
		974
		975	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		976	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		977	the wrong resources.
		978
		979	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
		980
		981	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		982	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
		983
		984	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
		985
		986	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
		987	the terminal application will use this style.
		988
		989	=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
		990
		991	Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
		992	set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
313		993
314	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])	994	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
315		995
316	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	996	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
317		997
318	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	998	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
319		999
320	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1000	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
321	and optionally set them to new values.	1001	and optionally set them to new values.
322		1002
		1003	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1004
		1005	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1006	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1007	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1008	a selection.
		1009
323	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1010	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
324		1011
325	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1012	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
326	by the next method).	1013	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1014	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
327		1015
328	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1016	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
329		1017
330	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1018	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
331		1019
332	=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1020	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
333		1021
334	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1022	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
335		1023
336	=cut	1024	=cut
337		1025
338	sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1026	sub overlay_simple {
339	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1027	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
340		1028
341	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1029	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
342		1030
343	my $w = 0;	1031	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
344	for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
345	$w = $_ if $w < $_;
346	}
347		1032
348	$self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1033	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
349	$self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	1034	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
350	}
351		1035
		1036	$overlay
		1037	}
		1038
352	=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height)	1039	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
353		1040
354	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1041	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
355	width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or	1042	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
356	C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,	1043	(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
357	respectively.
358		1044
359	=item $term->scr_overlay_off	1045	If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
		1046	around the box.
360		1047
361	Switch the overlay off again.	1048	If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
		1049	right/bottom side, respectively.
362		1050
363	=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)	1051	This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
		1052	as long as the perl object is referenced.
364		1053
365	Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay	1054	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
366	position.
367		1055
		1056	=over 4
		1057
368	=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)	1058	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
369		1059
370	Write a string at the given position into the overlay.	1060	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
		1061	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
		1062	at a specific position inside the overlay.
371		1063
		1064	=item $overlay->hide
		1065
		1066	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
		1067
		1068	=item $overlay->show
		1069
		1070	If hidden, display the overlay again.
		1071
		1072	=back
		1073
		1074	=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
		1075
		1076	Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
		1077	C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
		1078	currently).
		1079
		1080	=cut
		1081
		1082	sub popup {
		1083	my ($self, $event) = @_;
		1084
		1085	$self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
		1086	or return;
		1087
		1088	my $popup = bless {
		1089	term => $self,
		1090	event => $event,
		1091	}, urxvt::popup::;
		1092
		1093	Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
		1094
		1095	$self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
		1096	Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
		1097
		1098	$popup
		1099	}
		1100
372	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string	1101	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
373		1102
374	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly	1103	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
375	accounts for wide and combining characters.	1104	accounts for wide and combining characters.
376		1105
377	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string	1106	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
378		1107
379	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.	1108	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
380		1109
381	=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets	1110	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
382		1111
383	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1112	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
384		1113
		1114	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1115
		1116	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1117	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1118	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1119
		1120	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1121
		1122	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1123	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1124	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1125	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1126
		1127	=item $term->scr_bell
		1128
		1129	Ring the bell!
		1130
		1131	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
		1132
		1133	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
		1134	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
		1135	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
		1136	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
		1137
		1138	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
		1139	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
		1140	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
		1141
		1142	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
		1143
		1144	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
		1145	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
		1146	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
		1147
385	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1148	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
386		1149
387	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1150	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
388	pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to	1151	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
389	the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1152	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1153
		1154	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1155
		1156	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1157	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1158	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1159	the previous value.
		1160
		1161	=item $windowid = $term->parent
		1162
		1163	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
		1164
		1165	=item $windowid = $term->vt
		1166
		1167	Return the window id of the terminal window.
		1168
		1169	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1170
		1171	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1172	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1173
		1174	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1175
		1176	=item $window_width = $term->width
		1177
		1178	=item $window_height = $term->height
		1179
		1180	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
		1181
		1182	=item $font_height = $term->fheight
		1183
		1184	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
		1185
		1186	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
		1187
		1188	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
		1189
		1190	=item $has_focus = $term->focus
		1191
		1192	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
		1193
		1194	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
		1195
		1196	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
		1197
		1198	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
		1199
		1200	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
		1201
		1202	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1203
		1204	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1205
		1206	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1207
		1208	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1209
		1210	=item $env = $term->env
		1211
		1212	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1213	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1214
		1215	=cut
		1216
		1217	sub env {
		1218	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
		1219	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
		1220	} else {
		1221	+{ %ENV }
		1222	}
		1223	}
		1224
		1225	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
		1226
		1227	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
		1228
		1229	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
		1230
		1231	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
		1232	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1233
		1234	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
		1235
		1236	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
		1237	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
		1238	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
		1239
		1240	=item $term->want_refresh
		1241
		1242	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
		1243	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
		1244	differ, it redraws the differences.
		1245
		1246	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
		1247
		1248	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
		1249
		1250	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
		1251	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
		1252	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
		1253	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
		1254	is requested.
		1255
		1256	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
		1257	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
		1258	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
		1259	automatically be updated.
		1260
		1261	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
		1262	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
		1263	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
		1264	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
		1265	characters in the private use area.
		1266
		1267	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
		1268	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
		1269	characters.
		1270
		1271	The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
		1272	can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
		1273
		1274	=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
		1275
		1276	Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
		1277	bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
		1278	styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
		1279
		1280	When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
		1281
		1282	See the section on RENDITION, above.
		1283
		1284	=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
		1285
		1286	Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
		1287	length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
		1288	line is joined with the following one.
		1289
		1290	=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
		1291
		1292	Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
		1293	joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
		1294	and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
		1295	previous row(s)).
		1296
		1297	=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
		1298
		1299	Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
		1300	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
		1301	following methods:
		1302
		1303	=over 4
		1304
		1305	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
		1306
		1307	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
		1308
		1309	=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
		1310
		1311	Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
		1312
		1313	=item $length = $line->l
		1314
		1315	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
		1316
		1317	=item $rownum = $line->beg
		1318
		1319	=item $rownum = $line->end
		1320
		1321	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
		1322
		1323	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
		1324
		1325	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
		1326	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1327	offsets outside the string.
		1328
		1329	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
		1330
		1331	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
		1332
		1333	=back
		1334
		1335	=cut
		1336
		1337	sub line {
		1338	my ($self, $row) = @_;
		1339
		1340	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
		1341
		1342	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
		1343
		1344	--$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
		1345	++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
		1346
		1347	bless {
		1348	term => $self,
		1349	beg => $beg,
		1350	end => $end,
		1351	ncol => $self->ncol,
		1352	len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
		1353	}, urxvt::line::
		1354	}
		1355
		1356	sub urxvt::line::t {
		1357	my ($self) = @_;
		1358
		1359	if (@_ > 1)
		1360	{
		1361	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1362	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1363	}
		1364
		1365	defined wantarray &&
		1366	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
		1367	0, $self->{len}
		1368	}
		1369
		1370	sub urxvt::line::r {
		1371	my ($self) = @_;
		1372
		1373	if (@_ > 1)
		1374	{
		1375	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1376	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1377	}
		1378
		1379	if (defined wantarray) {
		1380	my $rend = [
		1381	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
		1382	];
		1383	$#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
		1384	return $rend;
		1385	}
		1386
		1387	()
		1388	}
		1389
		1390	sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
		1391	sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
		1392	sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
		1393
		1394	sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
		1395	my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
		1396
		1397	($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
		1398	}
		1399
		1400	sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
		1401	my ($self, $offset) = @_;
		1402
		1403	use integer;
		1404
		1405	(
		1406	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
		1407	$offset % $self->{ncol}
		1408	)
		1409	}
		1410
		1411	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
		1412
		1413	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
		1414	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
		1415	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
		1416
		1417	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
		1418
		1419	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
		1420	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
		1421
		1422	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
		1423
		1424	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
		1425
		1426	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
		1427
		1428	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
		1429	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
		1430
		1431	=item $term->allow_events_async
		1432
		1433	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1434
		1435	=item $term->allow_events_sync
		1436
		1437	Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1438
		1439	=item $term->allow_events_replay
		1440
		1441	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
		1442	recent grab.
		1443
		1444	=item $term->ungrab
		1445
		1446	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
		1447	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
		1448	the session.
		1449
		1450	=back
		1451
		1452	=cut
		1453
		1454	package urxvt::popup;
		1455
		1456	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
		1457
		1458	=over 4
		1459
		1460	=cut
		1461
		1462	sub add_item {
		1463	my ($self, $item) = @_;
		1464
		1465	$item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
		1466	$item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
		1467	$item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
		1468
		1469	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
		1470
		1471	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
		1472	}
		1473
		1474	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1475
		1476	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1477
		1478	=cut
		1479
		1480	sub add_title {
		1481	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1482
		1483	$self->add_item ({
		1484	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1485	text => $title,
		1486	activate => sub { },
		1487	});
		1488	}
		1489
		1490	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1491
		1492	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1493
		1494	=cut
		1495
		1496	sub add_separator {
		1497	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		1498
		1499	$sep ||= "=";
		1500
		1501	$self->add_item ({
		1502	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		1503	text => "",
		1504	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		1505	activate => sub { },
		1506	});
		1507	}
		1508
		1509	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
		1510
		1511	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
		1512	selected.
		1513
		1514	=cut
		1515
		1516	sub add_button {
		1517	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
		1518
		1519	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
		1520	}
		1521
		1522	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
		1523
		1524	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
		1525	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
		1526	argument.
		1527
		1528	=cut
		1529
		1530	sub add_toggle {
		1531	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
		1532
		1533	my $item; $item = {
		1534	type => "button",
		1535	text => " $text",
		1536	value => $value,
		1537	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
		1538	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
		1539	};
		1540
		1541	$self->add_item ($item);
		1542	}
		1543
		1544	=item $popup->show
		1545
		1546	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1547
		1548	=cut
		1549
		1550	sub show {
		1551	my ($self) = @_;
		1552
		1553	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
		1554
		1555	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1556	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1557	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
		1558	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
		1559
		1560	urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
		1561	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
		1562	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		1563	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
		1564	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
		1565	or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1566	}
		1567
		1568	sub DESTROY {
		1569	my ($self) = @_;
		1570
		1571	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
		1572	$self->{term}->ungrab;
		1573	}
390		1574
391	=back	1575	=back
392		1576
393	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1577	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
394		1578
395	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1579	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
396	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1580	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
397		1581
398	# create a digital clock display in upper right corner	1582	$term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
399	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer	1583	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
400	->new	1584	->new
401	->start (urxvt::NOW)	1585	->interval (1)
402	->cb (sub {	1586	->cb (sub {
403	my ($timer) = @_;
404	my $time = $timer->at;
405	$timer->start ($time + 1);
406	$self->scr_overlay (-1, 0,	1587	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
407	POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time);	1588	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
408	});	1589	});
409		1590
410	=over 4	1591	=over 4
411		1592
412	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	1593	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
413		1594
414	Create a new timer object in stopped state.	1595	Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
		1596	immediately.
415		1597
416	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	1598	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
417		1599
418	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	1600	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
419		1601
…		…
422	Return the time this watcher will fire next.	1604	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
423		1605
424	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	1606	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
425		1607
426	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	1608	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
		1609
		1610	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
		1611
		1612	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
		1613	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
		1614	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
427		1615
428	=item $timer = $timer->start	1616	=item $timer = $timer->start
429		1617
430	Start the timer.	1618	Start the timer.
431		1619
…		…
445		1633
446	$term->{socket} = ...	1634	$term->{socket} = ...
447	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	1635	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
448	->new	1636	->new
449	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	1637	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
450	->events (1) # wait for read data	1638	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
451	->start	1639	->start
452	->cb (sub {	1640	->cb (sub {
453	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	1641	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
454	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	1642	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
455	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	1643	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
472		1660
473	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	1661	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
474		1662
475	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	1663	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
476		1664
477	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	1665	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
478	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	1666	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		1667	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
479		1668
480	=item $iow = $iow->start	1669	=item $iow = $iow->start
481		1670
482	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	1671	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
483		1672
…		…
494	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	1683	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
495	numbers indicate more verbose output.	1684	numbers indicate more verbose output.
496		1685
497	=over 4	1686	=over 4
498		1687
499	=item 0 - only fatal messages	1688	=item == 0 - fatal messages
500		1689
501	=item 3 - script loading and management	1690	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
502		1691
503	=item 10 - all events received	1692	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		1693
		1694	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
504		1695
505	=back	1696	=back
506		1697
507	=head1 AUTHOR	1698	=head1 AUTHOR
508		1699

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