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Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.248 by root, Fri Dec 26 21:01:46 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
48 52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
50 54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
51=over 4 55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
52 56comments for its resources.
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character.
96
97=item example-refresh-hooks
98
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes.
102
103=back
104 57
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 59
107=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
108 61
122 75
123=over 4 76=over 4
124 77
125=item $text 78=item $text
126 79
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 80Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 81always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 82
130=item $string 83=item $string
131 84
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 85A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
136=item $octets 89=item $octets
137 90
138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 91Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139locale-specific way. 92locale-specific way.
140 93
94=item $keysym
95
96an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
97into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
98C<XKeysymToString>.
99
141=back 100=back
142 101
143=head2 Extension Objects 102=head2 Extension Objects
144 103
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 104Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 105for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 106which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 107their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
108extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 109that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 110internal use.
151 111
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 112Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 114
155It has the following methods and data members: 115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117
118=head2 META comments
119
120Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata.
122
123Currently, it recxognises only one such comment:
156 124
157=over 4 125=over 4
158 126
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 127=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
160 128
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 129The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 130C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
163 131or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
165
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
171
172Dynamically disable the given hooks.
173 132
174=back 133=back
175 134
176=head2 Hooks 135=head2 Hooks
177 136
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 137The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 138called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 139
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 140The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 141the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 142
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 143B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 144hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 145relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 146
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 147I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 148
190=over 4 149=over 4
191 150
192=item on_init $term 151=item on_init $term
193 152
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 153Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 154windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 155call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 156have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 157and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
158place.
159
160=item on_start $term
161
162Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
163trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
164
165=item on_destroy $term
166
167Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
168still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 169
200=item on_reset $term 170=item on_reset $term
201 171
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 172Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 173control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 174variables.
205 175
206=item on_start $term 176=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 177
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 178Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 179
180=item on_child_exit $term, $status
181
182Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
183from C<waitpid>.
210 184
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 185=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 186
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 187Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 188selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 195
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 196Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 197requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 198by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 199
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 200Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 201
228=item on_sel_extend $term 202=item on_sel_extend $term
229 203
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 204Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 205click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 206should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 207processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
208returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
209supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 210
235See the F<selection> example extension. 211See the F<selection> example extension.
236 212
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 213=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 214
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 215Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 216scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 217show this many lines of scrollback.
242 218
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 219=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 220
248 224
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 225It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 226$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 227number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 228
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 229=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
230
231Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
232behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
233suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
234confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
235this callback.
236
237C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
238
239=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
254 240
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 241Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 242operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 243information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 244string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 245to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
260future. 246enforced in the future.
247
248For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
249
250 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
251 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
252
253 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
254
255 ... process remaining $osc string
256 }
261 257
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 258Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 259as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 260other users on the same system etc.).
261
262For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
263sender.
265 264
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 265=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 266
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 267Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 268can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 273=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275 274
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 275Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input. 276suppress or filter tty input.
278 277
278=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
279
280Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
281can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
282and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
283locale-encoded.
284
279=item on_line_update $term, $row 285=item on_line_update $term, $row
280 286
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 287Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 288screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 289that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 296later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 297you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292 298
293=item on_refresh_begin $term 299=item on_refresh_begin $term
294 300
295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 301Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 302similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 303restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 304code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299 305
300=item on_refresh_end $term 306=item on_refresh_end $term
301 307
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 308Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 309
310=item on_action $term, $string
311
312Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
313(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
314description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
315event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
316associated to a single extension.
317
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 318=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
305 319
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 320Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 321a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 322resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
323
324The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
325preference to the C<on_action> hook.
326
327=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
328
329Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
330windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
331returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
332
333=item on_x_event $term, $event
334
335Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
336windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
337members are not passed.
338
339=item on_root_event $term, $event
340
341Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 342
310=item on_focus_in $term 343=item on_focus_in $term
311 344
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 345Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 346does focus in processing.
314 347
315=item on_focus_out $term 348=item on_focus_out $term
316 349
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 350Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 351focus out processing.
319 352
353=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
354
355=item on_property_notify $term, $event
356
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 357=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 358
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 359=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 360
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 361=item on_button_press $term, $event
329 366
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event 367=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331 368
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 369=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333 370
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 371Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 372the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 373
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 374The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 375manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 376(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 377
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 378C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 379output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 380
344subwindow. 381=item on_client_message $term, $event
382
383=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
384
385=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
386
387Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
388format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
389
390=item on_bell $term
391
392Called on receipt of a bell character.
345 393
346=back 394=back
347 395
348=cut 396=cut
349 397
350package urxvt; 398package urxvt;
351 399
352use utf8; 400use utf8;
353use strict; 401use strict 'vars';
354use Carp (); 402use Carp ();
355use Scalar::Util (); 403use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util (); 404use List::Util ();
357 405
358our $VERSION = 1; 406our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM; 407our $TERM;
408our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
409our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
360our @HOOKNAME; 410our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 411our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION; 412our %OPTION;
363 413
364our $LIBDIR; 414our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME; 415our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS; 416our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME; 417our $RXVTNAME;
368 418
419our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
420
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 421=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370 422
371=over 4 423=over 4
372 424
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 425=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
386=item $urxvt::TERM 438=item $urxvt::TERM
387 439
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 440The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 441object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390 442
443=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
444
445All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
446created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
447gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
448so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
449
450This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
451first.
452
453=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
454
455Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
456get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
457but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
458
391=back 459=back
392 460
393=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 461=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
394 462
395=over 4 463=over 4
396 464
397=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 465=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
398 466
399Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 467Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
400costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 468include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
401starts up. 469is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
470terminal from starting up.
402 471
403=item urxvt::warn $string 472=item urxvt::warn $string
404 473
405Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 474Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
406newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 475newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
407that calls this function. 476that calls this function.
408 477
409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 478Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 479correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
411 480
412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 481Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413 482
414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 483=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
415 484
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 485Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 486whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
418started setuid or setgid. 487objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
488is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
419 489
420=item $time = urxvt::NOW 490=item $time = urxvt::NOW
421 491
422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 492Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
423 493
424=item urxvt::CurrentTime 494=item urxvt::CurrentTime
425 495
426=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 496=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
427Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 497Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
428Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 498Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
499
500=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
501ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
502PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
503Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
504KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
505ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
506FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
507
508=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
509EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
510GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
511UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
512ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
513CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
514SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
429 515
430Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 516Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
431 517
432=back 518=back
433 519
450 536
451=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 537=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
452 538
453Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 539Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
454 540
455=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 541=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
542urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
456 543
457Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 544Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
458underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 545underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
459the bitset. 546the bitset.
460 547
466 553
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 554=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
468 555
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 556=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 557
558=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
559
471Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 560Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
472specified one. 561specified one.
473 562
474=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 563=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
475 564
484=back 573=back
485 574
486=cut 575=cut
487 576
488BEGIN { 577BEGIN {
489 urxvt->bootstrap;
490
491 # overwrite perl's warn 578 # overwrite perl's warn
492 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 579 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
493 my $msg = join "", @_; 580 my $msg = join "", @_;
494 $msg .= "\n" 581 $msg .= "\n"
495 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 582 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
496 urxvt::warn ($msg); 583 urxvt::warn ($msg);
497 }; 584 };
498
499 delete $ENV{IFS};
500 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
501 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
502 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
503} 585}
504 586
505my @hook_count; 587no warnings 'utf8';
588
589sub parse_resource {
590 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595 keys %$r; # reset iterator
596 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
597 my $pattern = $k;
598 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
599 my $prefix = $name;
600 my $suffix;
601 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
602 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
603 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
604 }
605 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
606 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
607
608 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
609
610 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
611 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
612 return 1;
613 } else {
614 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
615 return 1 + 2;
616 }
617 }
618 }
619
620 0
621}
622
623sub usage {
624 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
625
626 $term->scan_extensions;
627
628 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
629
630 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
631 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
632
633 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
634
635 if ($usage_type == 1) {
636 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
637 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
638
639 if ($type eq "boolean") {
640 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
641 } else {
642 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
643 }
644 } else {
645 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
646 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
647 }
648 }
649}
650
506my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 651my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
507 652
508sub verbose { 653sub verbose {
509 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 654 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
510 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 655 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
511} 656}
512 657
513my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
514my %extension_pkg; 658my %extension_pkg;
515 659
516# load a single script into its own package, once only 660# load a single script into its own package, once only
517sub extension_package($) { 661sub extension_package($) {
518 my ($path) = @_; 662 my ($path) = @_;
519 663
520 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 664 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
521 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 665 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
666 my $pkg = $1;
667 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
668 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
522 669
523 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 670 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
671
672 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
524 673
525 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 674 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
526 or die "$path: $!"; 675 or die "$path: $!";
527 676
528 my $source = untaint 677 my $source =
529 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 678 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
530 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
531 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 679 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
532 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 680 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
533 . "\n};\n1"; 681 . "\n};\n1";
534 682
535 eval $source 683 eval $source
544# called by the rxvt core 692# called by the rxvt core
545sub invoke { 693sub invoke {
546 local $TERM = shift; 694 local $TERM = shift;
547 my $htype = shift; 695 my $htype = shift;
548 696
549 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 697 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
550 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 698 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
551 699
700 $TERM->scan_extensions;
701
552 my %ext_arg; 702 my %ext_arg;
553 703
704 {
705 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
706 @TERM_INIT = ();
707 $_->($TERM) for @init;
708 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
709 @TERM_EXT = ();
710 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
711 }
712
713 for (
554 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 714 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
715 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
716 ) {
555 if ($_ eq "default") { 717 if ($_ eq "default") {
718
719 $ext_arg{$_} = []
556 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 720 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
721
722 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
723 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
724 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
725
726 my $ext = $1;
727
728 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
729 }
730
557 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 731 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
558 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 732 delete $ext_arg{$1};
733
559 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 734 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
560 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 735 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
736
561 } else { 737 } else {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 738 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
563 } 739 }
564 } 740 }
565 741
566 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 742 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
567 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 743 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
568 744
569 if (@files) { 745 if (@files) {
570 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 746 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
571 } else { 747 } else {
572 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 748 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
573 } 749 }
574 } 750 }
575 751
581 757
582 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 758 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
583 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 759 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
584 if $verbosity >= 10; 760 if $verbosity >= 10;
585 761
586 keys %$cb; 762 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
763 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
764 # matching the first arg
765 my $pkg = shift;
766 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
767 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
587 768
588 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 769 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
770 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
771
772 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
773 }
774
775 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
589 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 776 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
590 and last; 777 $retval ||= $retval_;
591 778
592 if ($@) { 779 if ($@) {
593 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 780 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
594 warn $@; 781 warn $@;
595 } 782 }
596 } 783 }
784
785 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
786 if $verbosity >= 11;
597 } 787 }
598 788
599 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 789 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
600 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
601 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
602 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
603 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
604 }
605 }
606
607 # clear package objects 790 # clear package objects
608 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 791 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
609 792
610 # clear package 793 # clear package
611 %$TERM = (); 794 %$TERM = ();
612 } 795 }
613 796
614 $retval 797 $retval
615} 798}
616 799
617# urxvt::term::extension 800sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
801 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
802}
618 803
619package urxvt::term::extension; 804sub rend2mask {
620 805 no strict 'refs';
621sub enable { 806 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
622 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 807 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
623 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 808 my @failed;
624 809 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
625 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 810 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
626 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 811 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
627 defined $htype 812 } else {
628 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 813 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
629 814 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
630 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 815 push @failed, $spec;
631 $hook_count[$htype]++ 816 next;
632 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
633 } 817 }
634 818 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
635 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 819 if ( $neg ) {
636 } 820 $mask &= ~$cur;
637} 821 } else {
638 822 $mask |= $cur;
639sub disable { 823 }
640 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
641 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
642
643 for my $name (@hook) {
644 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
645 defined $htype
646 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
647
648 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
649 --$hook_count[$htype]
650 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
651 } 824 }
652 } 825 }
826 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
653} 827}
828
829package urxvt::term::extension;
830
831=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
832
833Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
834a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
835
836You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
837state related to the terminal and extension instance.
838
839The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
840objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
841class.
842
843=over 4
844
845=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
846
847Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
848extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
849
850=cut
654 851
655our $AUTOLOAD; 852our $AUTOLOAD;
656 853
657sub AUTOLOAD { 854sub AUTOLOAD {
658 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 855 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
671 868
672sub DESTROY { 869sub DESTROY {
673 # nop 870 # nop
674} 871}
675 872
676# urxvt::destroy_hook 873# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
677 874
678sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 875sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
679 ${$_[0]}->(); 876 ${$_[0]}->();
680} 877}
681 878
682sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 879sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
683 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 880 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
684} 881}
882
883=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
884
885Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
886this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
887this extension.
888
889This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
890temporarily.
891
892To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
893method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
894
895=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
896
897Dynamically disable the given hooks.
898
899=cut
900
901sub enable {
902 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
903 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
904
905 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
906 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
907 defined $htype
908 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
909
910 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
911 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
912
913 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
914 }
915}
916
917sub disable {
918 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
919 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
920
921 for my $name (@hook) {
922 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
923 defined $htype
924 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
925
926 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
927 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
928 }
929}
930
931=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
932
933Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
934the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
935returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
936are disabled again.
937
938=cut
939
940sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
941 my $disable = shift;
942
943 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
944
945 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
946 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
947 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
948 }
949}
950
951sub on {
952 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
953
954 my $term = $self->{term};
955
956 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
957
958 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
959 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
960 defined $htype
961 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
962
963 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
964 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
965 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
966 }
967
968 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
969}
970
971=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
972
973=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
974
975=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
976
977These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
978C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
979C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
980methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
981
982=cut
983
984sub bind_action {
985 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
986 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
987 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
988}
989
990sub x_resource {
991 my ($self, $name) = @_;
992 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
993 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
994}
995
996sub x_resource_boolean {
997 my ($self, $name) = @_;
998 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
999 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1000}
1001
1002=back
1003
1004=cut
685 1005
686package urxvt::anyevent; 1006package urxvt::anyevent;
687 1007
688=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1008=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
689 1009
690The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1010The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
691C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1011C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
692further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1012further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
693condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1013condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
694is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
695work.
696 1014
697=cut 1015In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1016the non-blocking variant should work.
698 1017
1018=cut
1019
699our $VERSION = 1; 1020our $VERSION = '5.23';
700 1021
701$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1022$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
702push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1023push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
703 1024
704sub timer { 1025sub timer {
706 1027
707 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1028 my $cb = $arg{cb};
708 1029
709 urxvt::timer 1030 urxvt::timer
710 ->new 1031 ->new
711 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1032 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
712 ->cb (sub { 1033 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
713 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1034 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
714 $cb->(); 1035 $cb->();
715 }) 1036 })
716} 1037}
717 1038
718sub io { 1039sub io {
719 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1040 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
720 1041
721 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1042 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1043 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1044 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
722 1045
723 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1046 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
724 ->new 1047 ->new
725 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1048 ->fd ($fd)
726 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1049 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
727 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1050 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
728 ->start 1051 ->start
729 ->cb (sub { 1052 ->cb ($cb)
730 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
731 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
732 })],
733 urxvt::anyevent:: 1053 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1054}
1055
1056sub idle {
1057 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1058
1059 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1060
1061 urxvt::iw
1062 ->new
1063 ->start
1064 ->cb ($cb)
1065}
1066
1067sub child {
1068 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1069
1070 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1071
1072 urxvt::pw
1073 ->new
1074 ->start ($arg{pid})
1075 ->cb (sub {
1076 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1077 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1078 })
734} 1079}
735 1080
736sub DESTROY { 1081sub DESTROY {
737 $_[0][1]->stop; 1082 $_[0][1]->stop;
738} 1083}
739 1084
740sub condvar { 1085# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
741 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1086sub one_event {
742}
743
744sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
745 ${$_[0]}++;
746}
747
748sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
749 unless (${$_[0]}) {
750 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1087 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
751 }
752} 1088}
753 1089
754package urxvt::term; 1090package urxvt::term;
755 1091
756=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1092=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
762# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1098# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
763# as hooks 1099# as hooks
764sub register_package { 1100sub register_package {
765 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1101 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
766 1102
1103 no strict 'refs';
1104
1105 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1106
1107 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1108
767 my $proxy = bless { 1109 my $proxy = bless {
768 _pkg => $pkg, 1110 _pkg => $pkg,
1111 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
769 argv => $argv, 1112 argv => $argv,
770 }, $pkg; 1113 }, $pkg;
771 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1114 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
772 1115
773 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1116 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
774 1117
777 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1120 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
778 } 1121 }
779 } 1122 }
780} 1123}
781 1124
1125sub perl_libdirs {
1126 map { split /:/ }
1127 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1128 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1129 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1130 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1131}
1132
1133# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1134sub scan_extensions {
1135 my ($self) = @_;
1136
1137 return if exists $self->{meta};
1138
1139 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1140
1141# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1142
1143# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1144 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1145
1146 # first gather extensions
1147 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or next;
1150 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1151 $ext !~ /^\./
1152 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1153 or next;
1154
1155 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1156
1157 while (<$fh>) {
1158 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1159 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1160 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1161 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1162 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1163 } else {
1164 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1165 }
1166 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1167 # skip other comments and empty lines
1168 } else {
1169 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1170 }
1171 }
1172
1173 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1174 }
1175 }
1176
1177 # and now merge resources
1178 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1179 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1180 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1181 }
1182}
1183
782=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1184=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
783 1185
784Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1186Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
785C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1187C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
786hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1188hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
787 1189
788Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1190Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
789couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1191couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
790initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1192initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1193C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1194refer to global data (which is race free).
792 1195
793=cut 1196=cut
794 1197
795sub new { 1198sub new {
796 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1199 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
797 1200
1201 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1202 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1203
798 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1204 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
799} 1205}
800 1206
801=item $term->destroy 1207=item $term->destroy
802 1208
803Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1209Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1210etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
805watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1211watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1212
1213=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1214
1215Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1216("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1217the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1218be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1219
1220Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1221
1222=cut
1223
1224sub exec_async {
1225 my $self = shift;
1226
1227 my $pid = fork;
1228
1229 return $pid
1230 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1231
1232 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1233
1234 exec @_;
1235 urxvt::_exit 255;
1236}
806 1237
807=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1238=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
808 1239
809Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1240Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
810optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1241optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
811C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1242C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
812 1243
813Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1244Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
814source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1245source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
815 1246
816 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1247 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
817 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1248 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1249 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
818 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1250 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
819 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1251 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
820 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1252 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
821 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1253 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
822 1254
823=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1255=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
824 1256
825Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1257Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
826optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1258optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
835likely change). 1267likely change).
836 1268
837Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1269Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
838terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1270terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
839 1271
840Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1272Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
841are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1273are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
842to see the actual list: 1274to see the actual list:
843 1275
844 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1276 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
845 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1277 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
846 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1278 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
847 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1279 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1280 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
848 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1281 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
849 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1282 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
850 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1283 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
851 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1284 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
852 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1285 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
853 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1286 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
854 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1287 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1288 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
855 utmpInhibit visualBell 1289 utmpInhibit visualBell
856 1290
857=cut 1291=cut
858 1292
859sub resource($$;$) { 1293sub resource($$;$) {
860 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1294 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
861 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1295 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
862 &urxvt::term::_resource 1296 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
863} 1297}
864 1298
865=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1299=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
866 1300
1301Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1302class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1303same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1304resource with that pattern exists.
1305
1306Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1307to access their values.
1308
1309If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1310extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1311the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1312extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1313can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1314the actual code.
1315
1316This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1317only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1318the wrong resources.
1319
1320=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1321
1322Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1323and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1324the resource or option isn't specified.
1325
1326You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1327
1328=cut
1329
1330sub x_resource_boolean {
1331 my $res = &x_resource;
1332
1333 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1334}
1335
1336=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1337
867Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1338Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
868C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1339C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1340
1341To add default bindings for an extension, the extension should call C<<
1342->bind_action >> on it's C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1343in the C<init> hook allows users the override or remove the the binding
1344again.
1345
1346Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1347on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1348$term->bind_action >>.
1349
1350 sub init {
1351 my ($self) = @_;
1352
1353 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1354 }
869 1355
870=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1356=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
871 1357
872Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1358Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
873the terminal application will use this style. 1359the terminal application will use this style.
881 1367
882=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1368=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
883 1369
884=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1370=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
885 1371
886Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1372Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
887and optionally set them to new values.
888 1373
1374When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1375C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1376screen.
1377
1378=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1379
1380Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1381
1382=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1383
1384Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1385C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1386rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1387a selection.
1388
889=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1389=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
890 1390
891Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1391Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
892by the next method). 1392true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1393with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1394is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
893 1395
894=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1396=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
895 1397
896Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1398Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1399and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1400
1401=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1402
1403Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
897 1404
898=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1405=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
899 1406
900Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1407Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
901 1408
931 1438
932The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1439The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
933 1440
934=over 4 1441=over 4
935 1442
936=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1443=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
937 1444
938Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1445Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
939text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1446text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
940at a specific position inside the overlay. 1447at a specific position inside the overlay.
1448
1449If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
941 1450
942=item $overlay->hide 1451=item $overlay->hide
943 1452
944If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1453If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
945 1454
990Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1499Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
991 1500
992=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1501=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
993 1502
994XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1503XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
995(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1504(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
996to the selection. 1505refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
997 1506
998=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1507=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
999 1508
1000Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1509Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1001whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1510whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1002to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1511to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1003it instead. 1512it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1004 1513
1005=item $term->scr_bell 1514=item $term->scr_bell
1006 1515
1007Ring the bell! 1516Ring the bell!
1008 1517
1009=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1518=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1010 1519
1011Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1520Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1012running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1521running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1013codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1522codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1014string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1523carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1524locale-dependent encoding.
1015 1525
1016Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1526Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1017confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1527confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1018C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1528C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1019 1529
1530=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1531
1532Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1533
1020=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1534=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1021 1535
1022Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1536Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1023locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1537locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1024(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1538(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1025 1539
1026=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1540=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1027 1541
1028Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1542Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1543to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1029pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1544characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1030to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1545locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1546
1547=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1548
1549Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1550the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1551the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1552
1553The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1554
1555=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1556
1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1558CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1559is set.
1031 1560
1032=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1561=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1033 1562
1034Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1563Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1035be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1564be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1036description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1565description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1037the previous value. 1566the previous value.
1038 1567
1568=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1569
1570Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1571is used.
1572
1039=item $windowid = $term->parent 1573=item $windowid = $term->parent
1040 1574
1041Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1575Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1042 1576
1043=item $windowid = $term->vt 1577=item $windowid = $term->vt
1044 1578
1045Return the window id of the terminal window. 1579Return the window id of the terminal window.
1046 1580
1581=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1582
1583Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1584to receive pointer events all the times:
1585
1586 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1587
1588=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1589
1590Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1591
1592=item $term->focus_in
1593
1594=item $term->focus_out
1595
1596=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1597
1598=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1599
1600Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1601
1047=item $window_width = $term->width 1602=item $window_width = $term->width
1048 1603
1049=item $window_height = $term->height 1604=item $window_height = $term->height
1050 1605
1051=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1606=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1064 1619
1065=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1620=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1066 1621
1067=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1622=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1068 1623
1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1624=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1070 1625
1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1626Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1072 1627
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1628=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074 1629
1081=item $env = $term->env 1636=item $env = $term->env
1082 1637
1083Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1638Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084similar to C<\%ENV>. 1639similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085 1640
1641=item @envv = $term->envv
1642
1643Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1644
1645=item @argv = $term->argv
1646
1647Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1648includes the program name as first element.
1649
1086=cut 1650=cut
1087 1651
1088sub env { 1652sub env {
1089 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1653 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1091 } else {
1092 +{ %ENV }
1093 }
1094} 1654}
1095 1655
1096=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1656=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1097 1657
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1658=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1660=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1101 1661
1102Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1662Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1103AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1663AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1104 1664
1665=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1666
1667Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1668
1669=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1670
1671Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1672
1105=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1673=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1106 1674
1107Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1675Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1108C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1676C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1109this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1677this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1110 1678
1111=item $term->want_refresh 1679=item $term->want_refresh
1112 1680
1113Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1681Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1116 1684
1117Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1685Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1118 1686
1119=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1687=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1120 1688
1121Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1689Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1122is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1690is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1123terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1124line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1691terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1125is requested. 1692is requested.
1126 1693
1127If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1694If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1128line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1695line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1129to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1696to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1130automatically be updated. 1697automatically be updated.
1131 1698
1132C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1699C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1133than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1700than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1134(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1701characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1135that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1702do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1136characters in the private use area. 1703in the private use area.
1137 1704
1138You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1705You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1139that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1706that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1140characters. 1707characters.
1141 1708
1192Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1759Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1193 1760
1194=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1761=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1195 1762
1196Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1763Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1197line. 1764line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1765offsets outside the string.
1198 1766
1199=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1767=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1200 1768
1201Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1769Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1202 1770
1224} 1792}
1225 1793
1226sub urxvt::line::t { 1794sub urxvt::line::t {
1227 my ($self) = @_; 1795 my ($self) = @_;
1228 1796
1229 if (@_ > 1) 1797 if (@_ > 1) {
1230 {
1231 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1798 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1232 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1799 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1233 } 1800 }
1234 1801
1235 defined wantarray && 1802 defined wantarray &&
1236 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1803 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1237 0, $self->{len} 1804 0, $self->{len}
1238} 1805}
1239 1806
1240sub urxvt::line::r { 1807sub urxvt::line::r {
1241 my ($self) = @_; 1808 my ($self) = @_;
1242 1809
1243 if (@_ > 1) 1810 if (@_ > 1) {
1244 {
1245 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1811 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1246 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1812 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1247 } 1813 }
1248 1814
1249 if (defined wantarray) { 1815 if (defined wantarray) {
1250 my $rend = [ 1816 my $rend = [
1251 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1817 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1252 ]; 1818 ];
1284where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1850where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1285C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1851C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1286 1852
1287=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1853=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1288 1854
1289Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1855Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1290C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1856C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1291 1857
1292=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1858=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1293 1859
1860=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1861
1294Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1862Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1863manpage.
1295 1864
1296=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1865=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1297 1866
1298Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1867Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1299synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1868synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1300 1869
1301=item $term->allow_events_async 1870=item $term->allow_events_async
1302 1871
1303Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1872Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1304 1873
1311Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1880Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1312recent grab. 1881recent grab.
1313 1882
1314=item $term->ungrab 1883=item $term->ungrab
1315 1884
1316Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1885Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1317evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1886evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1318the session. 1887the session.
1888
1889=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1890
1891=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1892
1893=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1894
1895=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1896
1897=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1898
1899=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1900
1901=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1902
1903=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1904
1905=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1906
1907=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1908
1909=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1910
1911=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1912
1913=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1914
1915=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1916
1917=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1918
1919Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1920the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1921directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1319 1922
1320=back 1923=back
1321 1924
1322=cut 1925=cut
1323 1926
1387 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1990 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1388 1991
1389 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1992 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1390} 1993}
1391 1994
1392=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1995=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1393 1996
1394Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1997Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1395whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1998whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1396argument. 1999first argument.
1397 2000
1398=cut 2001=cut
1399 2002
1400sub add_toggle { 2003sub add_toggle {
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2004 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1402 2005
1403 my $item; $item = { 2006 my $item; $item = {
1404 type => "button", 2007 type => "button",
1405 text => " $text", 2008 text => " $text",
1406 value => $value, 2009 value => $value,
1425 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2028 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2029 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2030 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1428 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2031 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1429 2032
1430 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2033 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1431 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2034 $env, "popup",
2035 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2036 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2037 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1432 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2038 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1433 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2039 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1434 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2040 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1435 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2041 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2042
2043 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2044 $term->ungrab;
2045 $term->destroy;
2046 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2047 }
1436} 2048}
1437 2049
1438sub DESTROY { 2050sub DESTROY {
1439 my ($self) = @_; 2051 my ($self) = @_;
1440 2052
1441 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2053 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1442 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2054 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1443} 2055}
1444 2056
1445=back 2057=back
2058
2059=cut
2060
2061package urxvt::watcher;
1446 2062
1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2063=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448 2064
1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2065This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2066fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1454 ->new 2070 ->new
1455 ->interval (1) 2071 ->interval (1)
1456 ->cb (sub { 2072 ->cb (sub {
1457 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2073 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1458 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2074 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1459 }); 2075 });
1460 2076
1461=over 4 2077=over 4
1462 2078
1463=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2079=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1464 2080
1467 2083
1468=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2084=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1469 2085
1470Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2086Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1471 2087
1472=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1473
1474Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1475
1476=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2088=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1477 2089
1478Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2090Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2091new $interval).
1479 2092
1480=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2093=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1481 2094
1482Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2095By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1483stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2096stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1484is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2097is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1485 2098
1486=item $timer = $timer->start 2099=item $timer = $timer->start
1487 2100
1488Start the timer. 2101Start the timer.
1489 2102
1490=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2103=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491 2104
1492Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2105Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2106also replaces the interval.
2107
2108=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2109
2110Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493 2111
1494=item $timer = $timer->stop 2112=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495 2113
1496Stop the timer. 2114Stop the timer.
1497 2115
1503 2121
1504 $term->{socket} = ... 2122 $term->{socket} = ...
1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2123 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1506 ->new 2124 ->new
1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2125 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2126 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1509 ->start 2127 ->start
1510 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2129 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2130 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2131 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1526Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2144Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1527is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2145is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1528 2146
1529=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2147=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1530 2148
1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2149Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1532 2150
1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2151=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1534 2152
1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2153Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2154C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2155together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1538 2156
1539=item $iow = $iow->start 2157=item $iow = $iow->start
1540 2158
1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2159Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1542 2160
1543=item $iow = $iow->stop 2161=item $iow = $iow->stop
1544 2162
1545Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2163Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2164
2165=back
2166
2167=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2168
2169This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2170the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2171some useful work.
2172
2173=over 4
2174
2175=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2176
2177Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2178
2179=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2180
2181Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2182
2183=item $timer = $timer->start
2184
2185Start the watcher.
2186
2187=item $timer = $timer->stop
2188
2189Stop the watcher.
2190
2191=back
2192
2193=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2194
2195This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2196process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2197
2198 my $pid = fork;
2199 ...
2200 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2201 ->new
2202 ->start ($pid)
2203 ->cb (sub {
2204 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2205 ...
2206 });
2207
2208=over 4
2209
2210=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2211
2212Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2213
2214=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2215
2216Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2217
2218=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2219
2220Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2221
2222=item $pw = $pw->stop
2223
2224Stop the watcher.
1546 2225
1547=back 2226=back
1548 2227
1549=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2228=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550 2229
1557 2236
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 2237=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559 2238
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2239=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 2240
1562=item >=10 - all events received 2241=item >=10 - all called hooks
2242
2243=item >=11 - hook return values
1563 2244
1564=back 2245=back
1565 2246
1566=head1 AUTHOR 2247=head1 AUTHOR
1567 2248
1568 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2249 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1569 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2250 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1570 2251
1571=cut 2252=cut
1572 2253
15731 22541
2255
2256# vim: sw=3:

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