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Revision 1.87 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.246 by root, Fri Dec 26 18:58:19 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
49 53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
51will enlarge the selection. 55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
52 56comments for its resources.
53It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
54
55=over 4
56
57=item rot13
58
59Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
60
61 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
62
63=back
64
65=item option-popup (enabled by default)
66
67Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
68runtime.
69
70=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
71
72Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
73text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
74evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
75
76=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
77
78Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
79by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
80input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
81screen.
82
83Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
84search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
85search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
86bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
87was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
88additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
89selection.
90
91=item digital-clock
92
93Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
94
95=item mark-urls
96
97Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
98make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
99resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
100the URL as first argument.
101
102=item block-graphics-to-ascii
103
104A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
105by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
106similar-looking ascii character.
107
108=item example-refresh-hooks
109
110Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
111window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
112overlays or changes.
113
114=back
115 57
116=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
117 59
118=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
119 61
133 75
134=over 4 76=over 4
135 77
136=item $text 78=item $text
137 79
138Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 80Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
139always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 81always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
140 82
141=item $string 83=item $string
142 84
143A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 85A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
147=item $octets 89=item $octets
148 90
149Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 91Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
150locale-specific way. 92locale-specific way.
151 93
94=item $keysym
95
96an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
97into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
98C<XKeysymToString>.
99
152=back 100=back
153 101
154=head2 Extension Objects 102=head2 Extension Objects
155 103
156Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 104Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
157for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 105for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
158hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 106which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
159about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 107their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
108extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
160begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 109that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
161use. 110internal use.
162 111
163Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 112Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
164C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
165 114
166It has the following methods and data members: 115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117
118=head2 META comments
119
120rxvt-unicode recognizes special comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata:
167 122
168=over 4 123=over 4
169 124
170=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 125=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
171 126
172Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 127The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
173extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 128C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
129or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
174 130
175=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 131=item #:META:BINDING:sym:action
176 132
177Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 133The BINDING comment defines a default binding for an action provided
178this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 134by the extension, where C<sym> is the key combination that triggers
179to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily. 135the action, whose format is defined in the description of the
180 136B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage, and C<action> is the name
181=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 137of the action method.
182
183Dynamically disable the given hooks.
184 138
185=back 139=back
186 140
187=head2 Hooks 141=head2 Hooks
188 142
189The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 143The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
190called whenever the relevant event happens. 144called whenever the relevant event happens.
191 145
192The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 146The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
193the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 147the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
194 148
195B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 149B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
196event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 150hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
197skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 151relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
198 152
199I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 153I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
200 154
201=over 4 155=over 4
202 156
203=item on_init $term 157=item on_init $term
204 158
205Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 159Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
206windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 160windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
207call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 161call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
208have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 162have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
209though. 163and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
164place.
165
166=item on_start $term
167
168Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
169trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
170
171=item on_destroy $term
172
173Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
174still fully functional (not for long, though).
210 175
211=item on_reset $term 176=item on_reset $term
212 177
213Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 178Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
214control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 179control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
215variables. 180variables.
216 181
217=item on_start $term 182=item on_child_start $term, $pid
218 183
219Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 184Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
220returning to the mainloop. 185
186=item on_child_exit $term, $status
187
188Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
189from C<waitpid>.
221 190
222=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 191=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
223 192
224Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 193Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
225selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 194selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
232 201
233Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 202Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
234requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 203requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
235by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 204by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
236 205
237Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 206Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
238 207
239=item on_sel_extend $term 208=item on_sel_extend $term
240 209
241Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 210Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
242click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 211click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
243should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 212should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
244processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 213processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
245returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 214returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
246supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 215supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
247 216
248See the F<selection> example extension. 217See the F<selection> example extension.
249 218
250=item on_view_change $term, $offset 219=item on_view_change $term, $offset
251 220
252Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 221Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
253scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 222scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
254show this many lines of scrollback. 223show this many lines of scrollback.
255 224
256=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 225=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
257 226
261 230
262It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 231It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
263$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 232$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
264number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 233number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
265 234
266=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 235=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
236
237Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
238behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
239suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
240confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
241this callback.
242
243C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
244
245=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
267 246
268Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 247Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
269operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 248operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
270information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 249information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
271string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 250string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
272it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 251to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
273future. 252enforced in the future.
253
254For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
255
256 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
257 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
258
259 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
260
261 ... process remaining $osc string
262 }
274 263
275Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
276as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 265as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
277other users on the same system etc.). 266other users on the same system etc.).
267
268For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
269sender.
278 270
279=item on_add_lines $term, $string 271=item on_add_lines $term, $string
280 272
281Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 273Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
282can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 274can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
287=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 279=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
288 280
289Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 281Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
290suppress or filter tty input. 282suppress or filter tty input.
291 283
284=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
285
286Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
287can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
288and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
289locale-encoded.
290
292=item on_line_update $term, $row 291=item on_line_update $term, $row
293 292
294Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 293Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
295screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 294screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
296that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 295that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
303later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 302later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
304you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 303you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
305 304
306=item on_refresh_begin $term 305=item on_refresh_begin $term
307 306
308Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 307Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
309or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 308similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
310restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 309restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
311code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 310code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
312 311
313=item on_refresh_end $term 312=item on_refresh_end $term
314 313
315Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 314Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
316 315
316=item on_action $term, $string
317
318Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
319(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
320description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
321event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
322associated to a single extension.
323
317=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 324=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
318 325
319Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 326Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
320C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 327a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
321resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 328resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
329
330The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
331preference to the C<on_action> hook.
332
333=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
334
335Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
336windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
337returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
338
339=item on_x_event $term, $event
340
341Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
342windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
343members are not passed.
344
345=item on_root_event $term, $event
346
347Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
322 348
323=item on_focus_in $term 349=item on_focus_in $term
324 350
325Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 351Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
326does focus in processing. 352does focus in processing.
327 353
328=item on_focus_out $term 354=item on_focus_out $term
329 355
330Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 356Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
331focus out processing. 357focus out processing.
332 358
359=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
360
361=item on_property_notify $term, $event
362
333=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 363=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
334 364
335=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 365=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
336 366
337=item on_button_press $term, $event 367=item on_button_press $term, $event
342 372
343=item on_map_notify $term, $event 373=item on_map_notify $term, $event
344 374
345=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 375=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
346 376
347Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 377Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
348the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 378the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
349 379
350The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 380The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
351manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 381manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
352and column under the mouse cursor. 382(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
353 383
354C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 384C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
355output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 385output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
356 386
357subwindow. 387=item on_client_message $term, $event
388
389=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
390
391=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
392
393Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
394format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
395
396=item on_bell $term
397
398Called on receipt of a bell character.
358 399
359=back 400=back
360 401
361=cut 402=cut
362 403
363package urxvt; 404package urxvt;
364 405
365use utf8; 406use utf8;
366use strict; 407use strict 'vars';
367use Carp (); 408use Carp ();
368use Scalar::Util (); 409use Scalar::Util ();
369use List::Util (); 410use List::Util ();
370 411
371our $VERSION = 1; 412our $VERSION = 1;
372our $TERM; 413our $TERM;
414our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
415our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
373our @HOOKNAME; 416our @HOOKNAME;
374our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
375our %OPTION; 418our %OPTION;
376 419
377our $LIBDIR; 420our $LIBDIR;
378our $RESNAME; 421our $RESNAME;
379our $RESCLASS; 422our $RESCLASS;
380our $RXVTNAME; 423our $RXVTNAME;
381 424
425our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
426
382=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 427=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
383 428
384=over 4 429=over 4
385 430
386=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 431=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
399=item $urxvt::TERM 444=item $urxvt::TERM
400 445
401The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 446The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
402object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 447object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
403 448
449=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
450
451All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
452created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
453gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
454so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
455
456This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
457first.
458
459=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
460
461Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
462get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
463but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
464
404=back 465=back
405 466
406=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 467=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
407 468
408=over 4 469=over 4
409 470
410=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 471=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
411 472
412Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 473Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
413costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 474include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
414starts up. 475is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
476terminal from starting up.
415 477
416=item urxvt::warn $string 478=item urxvt::warn $string
417 479
418Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 480Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
419newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 481newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
420that calls this function. 482that calls this function.
421 483
422Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 484Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
423correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 485correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
424 486
425Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 487Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
426 488
427=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 489=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
428 490
429Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 491Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
430evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 492whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
431started setuid or setgid. 493objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
494is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
432 495
433=item $time = urxvt::NOW 496=item $time = urxvt::NOW
434 497
435Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 498Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
436 499
437=item urxvt::CurrentTime 500=item urxvt::CurrentTime
438 501
439=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 502=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
440Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 503Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
441Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 504Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
505
506=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
507ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
508PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
509Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
510KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
511ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
512FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
513
514=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
515EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
516GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
517UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
518ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
519CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
520SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
442 521
443Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 522Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
444 523
445=back 524=back
446 525
463 542
464=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 543=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
465 544
466Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 545Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
467 546
468=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 547=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
548urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
469 549
470Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 550Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
471underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 551underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
472the bitset. 552the bitset.
473 553
479 559
480=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 560=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
481 561
482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 562=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
483 563
564=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
565
484Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 566Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
485specified one. 567specified one.
486 568
487=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 569=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
488 570
497=back 579=back
498 580
499=cut 581=cut
500 582
501BEGIN { 583BEGIN {
502 urxvt->bootstrap;
503
504 # overwrite perl's warn 584 # overwrite perl's warn
505 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 585 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
506 my $msg = join "", @_; 586 my $msg = join "", @_;
507 $msg .= "\n" 587 $msg .= "\n"
508 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 588 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
509 urxvt::warn ($msg); 589 urxvt::warn ($msg);
510 }; 590 };
511
512 # %ENV is the original startup environment
513 delete $ENV{IFS};
514 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
515 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
516 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
517} 591}
518 592
519my @hook_count; 593no warnings 'utf8';
594
595sub parse_resource {
596 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
597
598 $term->scan_extensions;
599
600 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
601 keys %$r; # reset iterator
602 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
603 my $pattern = $k;
604 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
605 my $prefix = $name;
606 my $suffix;
607 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
608 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
609 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
610 }
611 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
612 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
613
614 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
615
616 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
617 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
618 return 1;
619 } else {
620 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
621 return 1 + 2;
622 }
623 }
624 }
625
626 0
627}
628
629sub usage {
630 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
631
632 $term->scan_extensions;
633
634 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
635
636 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
637 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
638
639 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
640
641 if ($usage_type == 1) {
642 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
643 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
644
645 if ($type eq "boolean") {
646 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
647 } else {
648 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
649 }
650 } else {
651 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
652 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
653 }
654 }
655}
656
520my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 657my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
521 658
522sub verbose { 659sub verbose {
523 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 660 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
524 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 661 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
525} 662}
526 663
527my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
528my %extension_pkg; 664my %extension_pkg;
529 665
530# load a single script into its own package, once only 666# load a single script into its own package, once only
531sub extension_package($) { 667sub extension_package($) {
532 my ($path) = @_; 668 my ($path) = @_;
533 669
534 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 670 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
535 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 671 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
672 my $pkg = $1;
673 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
674 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
536 675
537 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 676 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
677
678 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
538 679
539 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 680 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
540 or die "$path: $!"; 681 or die "$path: $!";
541 682
542 my $source = untaint 683 my $source =
543 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 684 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
544 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
545 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 685 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
546 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 686 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
547 . "\n};\n1"; 687 . "\n};\n1";
548 688
549 eval $source 689 eval $source
558# called by the rxvt core 698# called by the rxvt core
559sub invoke { 699sub invoke {
560 local $TERM = shift; 700 local $TERM = shift;
561 my $htype = shift; 701 my $htype = shift;
562 702
563 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 703 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
564 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 704 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
565 705
706 $TERM->scan_extensions;
707
566 my %ext_arg; 708 my %ext_arg;
567 709
710 {
711 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
712 @TERM_INIT = ();
713 $_->($TERM) for @init;
714 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
715 @TERM_EXT = ();
716 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
717 }
718
719 for (
568 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 720 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
721 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
722 ) {
569 if ($_ eq "default") { 723 if ($_ eq "default") {
724
725 $ext_arg{$_} = []
726 for
570 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 727 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback),
728 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
729
730 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
731 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
732 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
733
734 my $ext = $1;
735
736 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
737 }
738
571 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 739 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
572 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 740 delete $ext_arg{$1};
741
573 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 742 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
574 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 743 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
744
575 } else { 745 } else {
576 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 746 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
577 } 747 }
578 } 748 }
579 749
580 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 750 # now register default key bindings
751 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
752 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
753 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
754 }
755 }
756
757 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
581 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 758 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
582 759
583 if (@files) { 760 if (@files) {
584 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 761 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
585 } else { 762 } else {
586 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 763 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
587 } 764 }
588 } 765 }
589 766
595 772
596 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 773 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
597 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 774 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
598 if $verbosity >= 10; 775 if $verbosity >= 10;
599 776
600 keys %$cb; 777 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
778 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
779 # matching the first arg
780 my $pkg = shift;
781 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
782 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
601 783
602 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 784 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
785 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
786
787 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
788 }
789
790 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
603 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 791 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
604 and last; 792 $retval ||= $retval_;
605 793
606 if ($@) { 794 if ($@) {
607 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 795 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
608 warn $@; 796 warn $@;
609 } 797 }
611 799
612 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 800 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
613 if $verbosity >= 11; 801 if $verbosity >= 11;
614 } 802 }
615 803
616 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 804 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
617 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
618 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
619 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
620 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
621 }
622 }
623
624 # clear package objects 805 # clear package objects
625 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 806 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
626 807
627 # clear package 808 # clear package
628 %$TERM = (); 809 %$TERM = ();
629 } 810 }
630 811
631 $retval 812 $retval
632} 813}
633 814
634sub exec_async(@) { 815sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
635 my $pid = fork; 816 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
636
637 return
638 if !defined $pid or $pid;
639
640 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
641
642 exec @_;
643 _exit 255;
644} 817}
645 818
646# urxvt::term::extension 819sub rend2mask {
647 820 no strict 'refs';
648package urxvt::term::extension; 821 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
649 822 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
650sub enable { 823 my @failed;
651 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 824 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
652 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 825 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
653 826 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
654 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 827 } else {
655 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 828 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
656 defined $htype 829 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
657 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 830 push @failed, $spec;
658 831 next;
659 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
660 $hook_count[$htype]++
661 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
662 } 832 }
663 833 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
664 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 834 if ( $neg ) {
665 } 835 $mask &= ~$cur;
666} 836 } else {
667 837 $mask |= $cur;
668sub disable { 838 }
669 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
670 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
671
672 for my $name (@hook) {
673 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
674 defined $htype
675 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
676
677 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
678 --$hook_count[$htype]
679 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
680 } 839 }
681 } 840 }
841 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
682} 842}
843
844package urxvt::term::extension;
845
846=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
847
848Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
849a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
850
851You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
852state related to the terminal and extension instance.
853
854The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
855objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
856class.
857
858=over 4
859
860=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
861
862Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
863extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
864
865=cut
683 866
684our $AUTOLOAD; 867our $AUTOLOAD;
685 868
686sub AUTOLOAD { 869sub AUTOLOAD {
687 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 870 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
700 883
701sub DESTROY { 884sub DESTROY {
702 # nop 885 # nop
703} 886}
704 887
705# urxvt::destroy_hook 888# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
706 889
707sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 890sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
708 ${$_[0]}->(); 891 ${$_[0]}->();
709} 892}
710 893
711sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 894sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
712 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 895 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
713} 896}
897
898=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
899
900Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
901this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
902this extension.
903
904This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
905temporarily.
906
907To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
908method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
909
910=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
911
912Dynamically disable the given hooks.
913
914=cut
915
916sub enable {
917 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
926 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927
928 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
929 }
930}
931
932sub disable {
933 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
934 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
935
936 for my $name (@hook) {
937 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
938 defined $htype
939 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
940
941 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
942 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
943 }
944}
945
946=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
947
948Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
949the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
950returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
951are disabled again.
952
953=cut
954
955sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
956 my $disable = shift;
957
958 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
959
960 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
961 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
963 }
964}
965
966sub on {
967 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
968
969 my $term = $self->{term};
970
971 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
972
973 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
974 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
975 defined $htype
976 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
977
978 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
979 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
980 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
981 }
982
983 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
984}
985
986=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
987
988=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
989
990These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
991extension object - see the description of these methods in the
992C<urxvt::term> class for details.
993
994=cut
995
996sub x_resource {
997 my ($self, $name) = @_;
998 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
999 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1000}
1001
1002sub x_resource_boolean {
1003 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1004 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1005 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1006}
1007
1008=back
1009
1010=cut
714 1011
715package urxvt::anyevent; 1012package urxvt::anyevent;
716 1013
717=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1014=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
718 1015
719The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1016The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
720C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1017C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
721further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1018further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
722condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1019condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
723is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
724work.
725 1020
726=cut 1021In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1022the non-blocking variant should work.
727 1023
1024=cut
1025
728our $VERSION = 1; 1026our $VERSION = '5.23';
729 1027
730$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1028$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
731push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1029push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
732 1030
733sub timer { 1031sub timer {
735 1033
736 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1034 my $cb = $arg{cb};
737 1035
738 urxvt::timer 1036 urxvt::timer
739 ->new 1037 ->new
740 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1038 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
741 ->cb (sub { 1039 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
742 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1040 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
743 $cb->(); 1041 $cb->();
744 }) 1042 })
745} 1043}
746 1044
747sub io { 1045sub io {
748 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1046 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
749 1047
750 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1049 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1050 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
751 1051
752 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1052 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
753 ->new 1053 ->new
754 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1054 ->fd ($fd)
755 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1055 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
756 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1056 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
757 ->start 1057 ->start
758 ->cb (sub { 1058 ->cb ($cb)
759 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
760 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
761 })],
762 urxvt::anyevent:: 1059 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1060}
1061
1062sub idle {
1063 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1064
1065 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1066
1067 urxvt::iw
1068 ->new
1069 ->start
1070 ->cb ($cb)
1071}
1072
1073sub child {
1074 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1075
1076 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1077
1078 urxvt::pw
1079 ->new
1080 ->start ($arg{pid})
1081 ->cb (sub {
1082 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1083 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1084 })
763} 1085}
764 1086
765sub DESTROY { 1087sub DESTROY {
766 $_[0][1]->stop; 1088 $_[0][1]->stop;
767} 1089}
768 1090
769sub condvar { 1091# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
770 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1092sub one_event {
771}
772
773sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
774 ${$_[0]}++;
775}
776
777sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
778 unless (${$_[0]}) {
779 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1093 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
780 }
781} 1094}
782 1095
783package urxvt::term; 1096package urxvt::term;
784 1097
785=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1098=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
791# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1104# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
792# as hooks 1105# as hooks
793sub register_package { 1106sub register_package {
794 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1107 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
795 1108
1109 no strict 'refs';
1110
1111 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1112
1113 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1114
796 my $proxy = bless { 1115 my $proxy = bless {
797 _pkg => $pkg, 1116 _pkg => $pkg,
1117 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
798 argv => $argv, 1118 argv => $argv,
799 }, $pkg; 1119 }, $pkg;
800 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1120 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
801 1121
802 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1122 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
803 1123
806 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1126 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
807 } 1127 }
808 } 1128 }
809} 1129}
810 1130
1131sub perl_libdirs {
1132 map { split /:/ }
1133 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1134 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1135 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1136 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1137}
1138
1139# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1140sub scan_extensions {
1141 my ($self) = @_;
1142
1143 return if exists $self->{meta};
1144
1145 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1146
1147# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1148
1149# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1150 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1151
1152 # first gather extensions
1153 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1154 opendir my $fh, $dir
1155 or next;
1156 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1157 $ext !~ /^\./
1158 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1159 or next;
1160
1161 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1162
1163 while (<$fh>) {
1164 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1165 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1166 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1167 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1168 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1169 } else {
1170 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1171 }
1172 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1173 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1174 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 }
1185
1186 # and now merge resources and bindings
1187 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1188 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1189 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1190 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1191 }
1192}
1193
811=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1194=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
812 1195
813Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1196Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
814C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1197C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
815hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1198hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
816 1199
817Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1200Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
818couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1201couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
819initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1202initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
820C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1203C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1204refer to global data (which is race free).
821 1205
822=cut 1206=cut
823 1207
824sub new { 1208sub new {
825 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1209 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
826 1210
1211 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1212 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1213
827 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1214 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
828} 1215}
829 1216
830=item $term->destroy 1217=item $term->destroy
831 1218
832Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1219Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
833etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1220etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
834watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1221watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1222
1223=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1224
1225Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1226("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1227the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1228be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1229
1230Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1231
1232=cut
1233
1234sub exec_async {
1235 my $self = shift;
1236
1237 my $pid = fork;
1238
1239 return $pid
1240 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1241
1242 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1243
1244 exec @_;
1245 urxvt::_exit 255;
1246}
835 1247
836=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1248=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
837 1249
838Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1250Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
839optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1251optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
840C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1252C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
841 1253
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1254Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
843source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1255source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
844 1256
845 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1257 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
846 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1258 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1259 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
847 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1260 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
848 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1261 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
849 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1262 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
850 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1263 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
851 1264
852=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1265=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
853 1266
854Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1267Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
855optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1268optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
864likely change). 1277likely change).
865 1278
866Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1279Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
867terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1280terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
868 1281
869Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1282Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
870are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1283are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
871to see the actual list: 1284to see the actual list:
872 1285
873 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1286 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
874 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1287 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
875 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1288 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
876 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1289 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1290 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
877 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1291 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
878 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1292 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
879 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1293 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
880 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1294 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
881 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1295 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
882 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1296 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
883 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1297 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1298 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
884 utmpInhibit visualBell 1299 utmpInhibit visualBell
885 1300
886=cut 1301=cut
887 1302
888sub resource($$;$) { 1303sub resource($$;$) {
889 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1304 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
890 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1305 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
891 &urxvt::term::_resource 1306 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
892} 1307}
893 1308
894=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1309=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
895 1310
896Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1311Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
897class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1312class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
898same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1313same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
899resource with that pattern exists. 1314resource with that pattern exists.
900 1315
1316Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1317to access their values.
1318
1319If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1320extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1321the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1322extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1323can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1324the actual code.
1325
901This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1326This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
902only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1327only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
903the wrong resources. 1328the wrong resources.
904 1329
905=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1330=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
906 1331
1332Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1333and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1334the resource or option isn't specified.
1335
1336You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1337
1338=cut
1339
1340sub x_resource_boolean {
1341 my $res = &x_resource;
1342
1343 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1344}
1345
1346=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1347
907Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1348Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
908C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1349C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
909 1350
910=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1351=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
911 1352
912Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1353Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
913the terminal application will use this style. 1354the terminal application will use this style.
921 1362
922=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1363=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
923 1364
924=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1365=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
925 1366
926Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1367Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
927and optionally set them to new values. 1368
1369When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1370C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1371screen.
1372
1373=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1374
1375Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
928 1376
929=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1377=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
930 1378
931Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1379Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
932C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1380C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
933rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1381rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
934a selection. 1382a selection.
935 1383
936=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1384=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
937 1385
938Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1386Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1387true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
939set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1388with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
940is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1389is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
941 1390
942=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1391=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
943 1392
944Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1393Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1394and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1395
1396=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1397
1398Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
945 1399
946=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1400=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
947 1401
948Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1402Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
949 1403
979 1433
980The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1434The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
981 1435
982=over 4 1436=over 4
983 1437
984=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1438=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
985 1439
986Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1440Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
987text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1441text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
988at a specific position inside the overlay. 1442at a specific position inside the overlay.
1443
1444If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
989 1445
990=item $overlay->hide 1446=item $overlay->hide
991 1447
992If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1448If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
993 1449
1056 1512
1057=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1513=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1058 1514
1059Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1515Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1060running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1516running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1061codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1517codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1062string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1518carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1519locale-dependent encoding.
1063 1520
1064Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1521Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1065confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1522confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1066C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1523C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1067 1524
1525=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1526
1527Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1528
1068=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1529=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1069 1530
1070Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1531Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1071locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1532locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1072(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1533(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1073 1534
1074=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1535=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1075 1536
1076Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1537Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1538to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1077pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1539characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1078to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1540locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1541
1542=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1543
1544Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1545the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1546the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1547
1548The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1549
1550=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1551
1552Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1553CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1554is set.
1079 1555
1080=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1556=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1081 1557
1082Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1558Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1083be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1559be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1084description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1560description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1085the previous value. 1561the previous value.
1086 1562
1563=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1564
1565Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1566is used.
1567
1087=item $windowid = $term->parent 1568=item $windowid = $term->parent
1088 1569
1089Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1570Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1090 1571
1091=item $windowid = $term->vt 1572=item $windowid = $term->vt
1092 1573
1093Return the window id of the terminal window. 1574Return the window id of the terminal window.
1094 1575
1576=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1577
1578Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1579to receive pointer events all the times:
1580
1581 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1582
1583=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1584
1585Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1586
1587=item $term->focus_in
1588
1589=item $term->focus_out
1590
1591=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1592
1593=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1594
1595Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1596
1095=item $window_width = $term->width 1597=item $window_width = $term->width
1096 1598
1097=item $window_height = $term->height 1599=item $window_height = $term->height
1098 1600
1099=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1601=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1112 1614
1113=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1615=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1114 1616
1115=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1617=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1116 1618
1117=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1619=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1118 1620
1119Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1621Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1120 1622
1121=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1623=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1122 1624
1129=item $env = $term->env 1631=item $env = $term->env
1130 1632
1131Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1633Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1132similar to C<\%ENV>. 1634similar to C<\%ENV>.
1133 1635
1636=item @envv = $term->envv
1637
1638Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1639
1640=item @argv = $term->argv
1641
1642Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1643includes the program name as first element.
1644
1134=cut 1645=cut
1135 1646
1136sub env { 1647sub env {
1137 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1138 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1648 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1139 } else {
1140 +{ %ENV }
1141 }
1142} 1649}
1143 1650
1144=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1651=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1145 1652
1146=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1653=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1148=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1655=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1149 1656
1150Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1657Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1151AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1658AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1152 1659
1660=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1661
1662Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1663
1664=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1665
1666Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1667
1153=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1668=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1154 1669
1155Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1670Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1156C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1671C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1157this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1672this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1158 1673
1159=item $term->want_refresh 1674=item $term->want_refresh
1160 1675
1161Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1676Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1164 1679
1165Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1680Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1166 1681
1167=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1682=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1168 1683
1169Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1684Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1170is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1685is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1171terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1172line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1686terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1173is requested. 1687is requested.
1174 1688
1175If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1689If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1176line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1690line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1177to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1691to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1178automatically be updated. 1692automatically be updated.
1179 1693
1180C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1694C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1181than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1695than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1182(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1696characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1183that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1697do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1184characters in the private use area. 1698in the private use area.
1185 1699
1186You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1700You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1187that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1701that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1188characters. 1702characters.
1189 1703
1273} 1787}
1274 1788
1275sub urxvt::line::t { 1789sub urxvt::line::t {
1276 my ($self) = @_; 1790 my ($self) = @_;
1277 1791
1278 if (@_ > 1) 1792 if (@_ > 1) {
1279 {
1280 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1793 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1281 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1794 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1282 } 1795 }
1283 1796
1284 defined wantarray && 1797 defined wantarray &&
1285 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1798 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1286 0, $self->{len} 1799 0, $self->{len}
1287} 1800}
1288 1801
1289sub urxvt::line::r { 1802sub urxvt::line::r {
1290 my ($self) = @_; 1803 my ($self) = @_;
1291 1804
1292 if (@_ > 1) 1805 if (@_ > 1) {
1293 {
1294 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1806 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1295 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1807 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1296 } 1808 }
1297 1809
1298 if (defined wantarray) { 1810 if (defined wantarray) {
1299 my $rend = [ 1811 my $rend = [
1300 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1812 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1301 ]; 1813 ];
1333where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1845where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1334C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1846C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1335 1847
1336=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1848=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1337 1849
1338Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1850Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1339C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1851C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1340 1852
1341=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1853=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1342 1854
1855=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1856
1343Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1857Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1858manpage.
1344 1859
1345=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1860=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1346 1861
1347Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1862Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1348synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1863synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1349 1864
1350=item $term->allow_events_async 1865=item $term->allow_events_async
1351 1866
1352Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1867Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1353 1868
1360Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1875Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1361recent grab. 1876recent grab.
1362 1877
1363=item $term->ungrab 1878=item $term->ungrab
1364 1879
1365Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1880Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1366evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1881evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1367the session. 1882the session.
1883
1884=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1885
1886=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1887
1888=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1889
1890=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1891
1892=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1893
1894=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1895
1896=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1897
1898=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1899
1900=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1901
1902=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1903
1904=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1905
1906=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1907
1908=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1909
1910=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1911
1912=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1913
1914Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1915the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1916directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1368 1917
1369=back 1918=back
1370 1919
1371=cut 1920=cut
1372 1921
1436 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1985 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1437 1986
1438 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1987 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1439} 1988}
1440 1989
1441=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1990=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1442 1991
1443Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1992Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1444whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1993whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1445argument. 1994first argument.
1446 1995
1447=cut 1996=cut
1448 1997
1449sub add_toggle { 1998sub add_toggle {
1450 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1999 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1451 2000
1452 my $item; $item = { 2001 my $item; $item = {
1453 type => "button", 2002 type => "button",
1454 text => " $text", 2003 text => " $text",
1455 value => $value, 2004 value => $value,
1474 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2023 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1475 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2024 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1476 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2025 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1477 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2026 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1478 2027
1479 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2028 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1480 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2029 $env, "popup",
2030 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2031 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2032 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1481 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2033 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1482 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2034 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1483 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2035 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1484 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2036 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2037
2038 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2039 $term->ungrab;
2040 $term->destroy;
2041 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2042 }
1485} 2043}
1486 2044
1487sub DESTROY { 2045sub DESTROY {
1488 my ($self) = @_; 2046 my ($self) = @_;
1489 2047
1490 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2048 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1491 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2049 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1492} 2050}
1493 2051
1494=back 2052=back
2053
2054=cut
2055
2056package urxvt::watcher;
1495 2057
1496=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2058=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1497 2059
1498This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2060This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1499fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2061fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1503 ->new 2065 ->new
1504 ->interval (1) 2066 ->interval (1)
1505 ->cb (sub { 2067 ->cb (sub {
1506 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2068 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1507 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2069 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1508 }); 2070 });
1509 2071
1510=over 4 2072=over 4
1511 2073
1512=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2074=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1513 2075
1516 2078
1517=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2079=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1518 2080
1519Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2081Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1520 2082
1521=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1522
1523Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1524
1525=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2083=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1526 2084
1527Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2085Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2086new $interval).
1528 2087
1529=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2088=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1530 2089
1531Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2090By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1532stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2091stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1533is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2092is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1534 2093
1535=item $timer = $timer->start 2094=item $timer = $timer->start
1536 2095
1537Start the timer. 2096Start the timer.
1538 2097
1539=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2098=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1540 2099
1541Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2100Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2101also replaces the interval.
2102
2103=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2104
2105Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1542 2106
1543=item $timer = $timer->stop 2107=item $timer = $timer->stop
1544 2108
1545Stop the timer. 2109Stop the timer.
1546 2110
1552 2116
1553 $term->{socket} = ... 2117 $term->{socket} = ...
1554 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2118 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1555 ->new 2119 ->new
1556 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2120 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1557 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2121 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1558 ->start 2122 ->start
1559 ->cb (sub { 2123 ->cb (sub {
1560 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2124 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1561 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2125 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1562 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2126 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1575Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2139Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1576is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2140is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1577 2141
1578=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2142=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1579 2143
1580Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2144Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1581 2145
1582=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2146=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1583 2147
1584Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2148Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1585C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2149C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1586together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2150together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1587 2151
1588=item $iow = $iow->start 2152=item $iow = $iow->start
1589 2153
1590Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2154Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1591 2155
1592=item $iow = $iow->stop 2156=item $iow = $iow->stop
1593 2157
1594Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2158Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2159
2160=back
2161
2162=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2163
2164This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2165the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2166some useful work.
2167
2168=over 4
2169
2170=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2171
2172Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2173
2174=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2175
2176Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2177
2178=item $timer = $timer->start
2179
2180Start the watcher.
2181
2182=item $timer = $timer->stop
2183
2184Stop the watcher.
2185
2186=back
2187
2188=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2189
2190This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2191process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2192
2193 my $pid = fork;
2194 ...
2195 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2196 ->new
2197 ->start ($pid)
2198 ->cb (sub {
2199 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2200 ...
2201 });
2202
2203=over 4
2204
2205=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2206
2207Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2208
2209=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2210
2211Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2212
2213=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2214
2215Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2216
2217=item $pw = $pw->stop
2218
2219Stop the watcher.
1595 2220
1596=back 2221=back
1597 2222
1598=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2223=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1599 2224
1608 2233
1609=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2234=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1610 2235
1611=item >=10 - all called hooks 2236=item >=10 - all called hooks
1612 2237
1613=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2238=item >=11 - hook return values
1614 2239
1615=back 2240=back
1616 2241
1617=head1 AUTHOR 2242=head1 AUTHOR
1618 2243
1619 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2244 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1620 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2245 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1621 2246
1622=cut 2247=cut
1623 2248
16241 22491
2250
2251# vim: sw=3:

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