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Revision 1.140 by root, Mon Jul 3 19:10:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.240 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 10 14:32:32 2014 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	=over 4	48	Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45		49	loaded automatically when used.
46	=item selection (enabled by default)
47
48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55	will enlarge the selection.
56
57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59	specifying resources of the form:
60
61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63	...
64
65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68	between two vertical bars:
69
70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75	end):
76
77	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84	=over 4
85
86	=item rot13
87
88	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92	=back
93
94	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97	runtime.
98
99	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101	popup is being displayed.
102
103	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107	first argument.
108
109	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110	C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114	};
115
116	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124	popup is being displayed.
125
126	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134	C<a>s:
135
136	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138	: ()
139	};
140
141	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146	screen.
147
148	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154	selection.
155
156	=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166	=over 4
167
168	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170	=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176	=back
177
178	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181	=item selection-autotransform
182
183	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184	whenever a selection is made.
185
186	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191	...
192
193	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195	$word>:
196
197	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214	the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216	=item tabbed
217
218	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219	is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221	button per tab.
222
223	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229	following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237	indices.
238
239	=item mark-urls
240
241	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
242	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
243	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244	the URL as first argument.
245
246	=item xim-onthespot
247
248	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251	kinput2.
252
253	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258	=item automove-background
259
260	This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
261	background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
262	same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
263	supported in this mode. Exmaple:
264
265	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
266
267	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
268
269	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
270	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
271	similar-looking ascii character.
272
273	=item digital-clock
274
275	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
276
277	=item remote-clipboard
278
279	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
280	selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
281	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
282
283	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
284	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
285	reads it.
286
287	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
288	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
289	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
290	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
291
292	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
293
294	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
295	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
296
297	=item selection-pastebin
298
299	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
300	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
301	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
302	F</tmp> directly.).
303
304	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
305	i.e.
306
307	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
308
309	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
310	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
311
312	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
313
314	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
315	here :)
316
317	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
318	the same content should lead to the same filename.
319
320	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
321	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
322	for the filename):
323
324	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
325
326	=item example-refresh-hooks
327
328	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
329	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
330	overlays or changes.
331
332	=back
333		50
334	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	51	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
335		52
336	=head2 General API Considerations	53	=head2 General API Considerations
337		54
…		…
351		68
352	=over 4	69	=over 4
353		70
354	=item $text	71	=item $text
355		72
356	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	73	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
357	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	74	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
358		75
359	=item $string	76	=item $string
360		77
361	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	78	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
365	=item $octets	82	=item $octets
366		83
367	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	84	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
368	locale-specific way.	85	locale-specific way.
369		86
		87	=item $keysym
		88
		89	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		90	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		91	C<XKeysymToString>.
		92
370	=back	93	=back
371		94
372	=head2 Extension Objects	95	=head2 Extension Objects
373		96
374	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	97	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
375	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	98	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
376	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	99	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
377	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	100	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		101	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
378	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	102	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
379	use.	103	internal use.
380		104
381	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	105	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
382	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	106	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
383		107
384	It has the following methods and data members:	108	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
385		109	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
386	=over 4
387
388	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
389
390	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
391	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
392
393	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
394
395	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
396	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
397	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
398
399	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
400
401	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
402
403	=back
404		110
405	=head2 Hooks	111	=head2 Hooks
406		112
407	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	113	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
408	called whenever the relevant event happens.	114	called whenever the relevant event happens.
409		115
410	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	116	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
411	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	117	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
412		118
413	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called	119	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
414	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the	120	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
415	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	121	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
…		…
428	place.	134	place.
429		135
430	=item on_start $term	136	=item on_start $term
431		137
432	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	138	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
433	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.	139	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
434		140
435	=item on_destroy $term	141	=item on_destroy $term
436		142
437	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is	143	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
438	still fully functional (not for long, though).	144	still fully functional (not for long, though).
…		…
465		171
466	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	172	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
467	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	173	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
468	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	174	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
469		175
470	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	176	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
471		177
472	=item on_sel_extend $term	178	=item on_sel_extend $term
473		179
474	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	180	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
475	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	181	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
476	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	182	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
477	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback	183	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
478	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is	184	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
479	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.	185	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
480		186
481	See the F<selection> example extension.	187	See the F<selection> example extension.
482		188
483	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	189	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
484		190
485	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	191	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
486	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	192	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
487	show this many lines of scrollback.	193	show this many lines of scrollback.
488		194
489	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	195	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
490		196
…		…
494		200
495	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	201	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
496	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	202	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
497	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	203	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
498		204
499	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args	205	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
500		206
501	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its	207	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
502	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value	208	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
503	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get	209	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
504	confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within	210	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
505	this callback.	211	this callback.
506		212
507	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.	213	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
508		214
509	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string	215	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
510		216
511	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	217	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
512	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	218	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
513	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	219	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
514	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	220	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
515	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	221	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
516	future.	222	enforced in the future.
		223
		224	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		225
		226	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		227	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		228
		229	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		230
		231	... process remaining $osc string
		232	}
517		233
518	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	234	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
519	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	235	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
520	other users on the same system etc.).	236	other users on the same system etc.).
		237
		238	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		239	sender.
521		240
522	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	241	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
523		242
524	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	243	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
525	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	244	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
530	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	249	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
531		250
532	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	251	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
533	suppress or filter tty input.	252	suppress or filter tty input.
534		253
		254	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		255
		256	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		257	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		258	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		259	locale-encoded.
		260
535	=item on_line_update $term, $row	261	=item on_line_update $term, $row
536		262
537	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	263	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
538	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	264	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
539	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	265	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
546	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	272	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
547	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	273	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
548		274
549	=item on_refresh_begin $term	275	=item on_refresh_begin $term
550		276
551	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	277	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
552	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	278	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
553	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	279	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
554	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	280	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
555		281
556	=item on_refresh_end $term	282	=item on_refresh_end $term
557		283
558	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	284	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
559		285
560	=item on_user_command $term, $string	286	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
561		287
562	Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via	288	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
563	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>	289	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
564	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	290	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
565		291
566	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change	292	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
567	slightly in the future.	293	preference to the C<on_action> hook.
568		294
569	=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height	295	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
570		296
571	Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before	297	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
572	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook	298	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
573	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.	299	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
574		300
575	=item on_x_event $term, $event	301	=item on_x_event $term, $event
576		302
577	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other	303	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
578	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure	304	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
579	members are not passed.	305	members are not passed.
580		306
		307	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		308
		309	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		310
581	=item on_focus_in $term	311	=item on_focus_in $term
582		312
583	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	313	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
584	does focus in processing.	314	does focus in processing.
585		315
586	=item on_focus_out $term	316	=item on_focus_out $term
587		317
588	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	318	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
589	focus out processing.	319	focus out processing.
590		320
591	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event	321	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
592		322
593	=item on_property_notify $term, $event	323	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
…		…
604		334
605	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	335	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
606		336
607	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	337	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
608		338
609	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	339	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
610	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	340	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
611		341
612	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	342	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
613	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the	343	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
614	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.	344	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
615		345
616	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	346	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
617	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	347	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
618		348
619	subwindow.
620
621	=item on_client_message $term, $event	349	=item on_client_message $term, $event
622		350
623	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event	351	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
624		352
625	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event	353	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
626		354
627	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with	355	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
628	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).	356	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
629		357
		358	=item on_bell $term
		359
		360	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		361
630	=back	362	=back
631		363
632	=cut	364	=cut
633		365
634	package urxvt;	366	package urxvt;
635		367
636	use utf8;	368	use utf8;
637	use strict;	369	use strict 'vars';
638	use Carp ();	370	use Carp ();
639	use Scalar::Util ();	371	use Scalar::Util ();
640	use List::Util ();	372	use List::Util ();
641		373
642	our $VERSION = 1;	374	our $VERSION = 1;
643	our $TERM;	375	our $TERM;
644	our @TERM_INIT;	376	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
645	our @TERM_EXT;	377	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
646	our @HOOKNAME;	378	our @HOOKNAME;
647	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	379	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
648	our %OPTION;	380	our %OPTION;
649		381
650	our $LIBDIR;	382	our $LIBDIR;
…		…
676	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	408	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
677	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	409	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
678		410
679	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT	411	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
680		412
681	All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly	413	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
682	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array	414	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
683	gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,	415	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
684	so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.	416	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
685		417
686	This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed	418	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
687	first.	419	first.
688		420
689	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT	421	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
690		422
691	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which	423	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
…		…
698		430
699	=over 4	431	=over 4
700		432
701	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	433	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
702		434
703	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	435	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
704	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	436	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
705	starts up.	437	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		438	terminal from starting up.
706		439
707	=item urxvt::warn $string	440	=item urxvt::warn $string
708		441
709	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	442	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
710	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	443	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
711	that calls this function.	444	that calls this function.
712		445
713	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	446	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
714	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	447	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
…		…
716	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	449	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
717		450
718	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist	451	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
719		452
720	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of	453	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
721	wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term	454	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
722	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there	455	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
723	is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).	456	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
724		457
725	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	458	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
726		459
727	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	460	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
728		461
…		…
771		504
772	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	505	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
773		506
774	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	507	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
775		508
776	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	509	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		510	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
777		511
778	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	512	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
779	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	513	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
780	the bitset.	514	the bitset.
781		515
…		…
818	};	552	};
819	}	553	}
820		554
821	no warnings 'utf8';	555	no warnings 'utf8';
822		556
		557	sub parse_resource {
		558	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		559
		560	$name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
		561
		562	$term->scan_extensions;
		563
		564	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		565	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		566	while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
		567	if (
		568	$pattern =~ /\.$/
		569	? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
		570	: $pattern eq $name
		571	) {
		572	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
		573
		574	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		575
		576	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		577	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		578	return 1;
		579	} else {
		580	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		581	return 1 + 2;
		582	}
		583	}
		584	}
		585
		586	0
		587	}
		588
		589	sub usage {
		590	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		591
		592	$term->scan_extensions;
		593
		594	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		595
		596	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		597	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		598
		599	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		600
		601	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		602	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		603	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		604
		605	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		606	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		607	} else {
		608	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		609	}
		610	} else {
		611	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		612	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		613	}
		614	}
		615	}
		616
823	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	617	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
824		618
825	sub verbose {	619	sub verbose {
826	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	620	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
827	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	621	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
…		…
839	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;	633	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
840	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";	634	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
841		635
842	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	636	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
843		637
		638	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
		639
844	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	640	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
845	or die "$path: $!";	641	or die "$path: $!";
846		642
847	my $source =	643	my $source =
848	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"	644	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
849	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	645	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
850	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	646	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
851	. "\n};\n1";	647	. "\n};\n1";
852		648
853	eval $source	649	eval $source
…		…
862	# called by the rxvt core	658	# called by the rxvt core
863	sub invoke {	659	sub invoke {
864	local $TERM = shift;	660	local $TERM = shift;
865	my $htype = shift;	661	my $htype = shift;
866		662
867	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	663	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
868	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	664	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
869		665
		666	$TERM->scan_extensions;
		667
870	my %ext_arg;	668	my %ext_arg;
871		669
872	{	670	{
873	my @init = @TERM_INIT;	671	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
874	@TERM_INIT = ();	672	@TERM_INIT = ();
…		…
876	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;	674	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
877	@TERM_EXT = ();	675	@TERM_EXT = ();
878	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;	676	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
879	}	677	}
880		678
		679	for (
881	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	680	grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
		681	) {
882	if ($_ eq "default") {	682	if ($_ eq "default") {
883	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);	683
		684	$ext_arg{$_} = []
		685	for
		686	qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
		687	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
		688	map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
		689
		690	for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
		691	next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
		692	next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
		693
		694	my $ext = $1;
		695
		696	$ext_arg{$ext} = [];
		697	}
		698
884	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	699	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
885	delete $ext_arg{$1};	700	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		701
886	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	702	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
887	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	703	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		704
888	} else {	705	} else {
889	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	706	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
		707	}
		708	}
		709
		710	# now register default key bindings
		711	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
		712	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
		713	$TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
890	}	714	}
891	}	715	}
892		716
893	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {	717	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
894	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	718	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
…		…
908		732
909	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	733	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
910	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	734	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
911	if $verbosity >= 10;	735	if $verbosity >= 10;
912		736
		737	if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
		738	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		739	# matching the first arg
		740	my $pkg = shift;
		741	$pkg =~ y/-/_/;
		742	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
		743
		744	$cb = $cb->{$pkg}
		745	or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
		746
		747	$cb = { $pkg => $cb };
		748	}
		749
913	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {	750	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
914	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };	751	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
915	$retval ||= $retval_;	752	$retval ||= $retval_;
916		753
917	if ($@) {	754	if ($@) {
918	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	755	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
919	warn $@;	756	warn $@;
…		…
922		759
923	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"	760	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
924	if $verbosity >= 11;	761	if $verbosity >= 11;
925	}	762	}
926		763
927	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	764	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
928	# clear package objects	765	# clear package objects
929	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	766	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
930		767
931	# clear package	768	# clear package
932	%$TERM = ();	769	%$TERM = ();
…		…
937		774
938	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {	775	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
939	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])	776	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
940	}	777	}
941		778
942	# urxvt::term::extension	779	sub rend2mask {
		780	no strict 'refs';
		781	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		782	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		783	my @failed;
		784	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		785	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		786	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		787	} else {
		788	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		789	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		790	push @failed, $spec;
		791	next;
		792	}
		793	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		794	if ( $neg ) {
		795	$mask &= ~$cur;
		796	} else {
		797	$mask |= $cur;
		798	}
		799	}
		800	}
		801	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		802	}
943		803
944	package urxvt::term::extension;	804	package urxvt::term::extension;
945		805
946	sub enable {	806	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
947	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
948	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
949		807
950	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	808	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
951	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	809	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
952	defined $htype
953	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
954		810
955	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)	811	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
956	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	812	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
957		813
958	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	814	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
959	}	815	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
960	}	816	class.
961		817
962	sub disable {	818	=over 4
963	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
964	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
965		819
966	for my $name (@hook) {	820	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
967	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
968	defined $htype
969	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
970		821
971	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)	822	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
972	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	823	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
973	}	824
974	}	825	=cut
975		826
976	our $AUTOLOAD;	827	our $AUTOLOAD;
977		828
978	sub AUTOLOAD {	829	sub AUTOLOAD {
979	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	830	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
992		843
993	sub DESTROY {	844	sub DESTROY {
994	# nop	845	# nop
995	}	846	}
996		847
997	# urxvt::destroy_hook	848	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
998		849
999	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	850	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1000	${$_[0]}->();	851	${$_[0]}->();
1001	}	852	}
1002		853
1003	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	854	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1004	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	855	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1005	}	856	}
		857
		858	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		859
		860	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		861	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		862	this extension.
		863
		864	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		865	temporarily.
		866
		867	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		868	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		869
		870	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		871
		872	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		873
		874	=cut
		875
		876	sub enable {
		877	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		878	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		879
		880	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		881	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		882	defined $htype
		883	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		884
		885	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		886	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		887
		888	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		889	}
		890	}
		891
		892	sub disable {
		893	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		894	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		895
		896	for my $name (@hook) {
		897	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		898	defined $htype
		899	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		900
		901	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		902	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		903	}
		904	}
		905
		906	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		907
		908	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		909	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		910	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		911	are disabled again.
		912
		913	=cut
		914
		915	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		916	my $disable = shift;
		917
		918	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		919
		920	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		921	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		922	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		923	}
		924	}
		925
		926	sub on {
		927	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		928
		929	my $term = $self->{term};
		930
		931	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		932
		933	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		934	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		935	defined $htype
		936	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		937
		938	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		939	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		940	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		941	}
		942
		943	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		944	}
		945
		946	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		947
		948	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		949
		950	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
		951	extension object - see the description of these methods in the
		952	C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		953
		954	=cut
		955
		956	sub x_resource {
		957	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		958	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		959	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		960	}
		961
		962	sub x_resource_boolean {
		963	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		964	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		965	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		966	}
		967
		968	=back
		969
		970	=cut
1006		971
1007	package urxvt::anyevent;	972	package urxvt::anyevent;
1008		973
1009	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	974	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1010		975
1011	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	976	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1012	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	977	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1013	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	978	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1014	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	979	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1015	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1016	work.
1017		980
1018	=cut	981	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		982	the non-blocking variant should work.
1019		983
		984	=cut
		985
1020	our $VERSION = 1;	986	our $VERSION = '5.23';
1021		987
1022	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	988	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1023	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	989	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1024		990
1025	sub timer {	991	sub timer {
…		…
1027		993
1028	my $cb = $arg{cb};	994	my $cb = $arg{cb};
1029		995
1030	urxvt::timer	996	urxvt::timer
1031	->new	997	->new
1032	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	998	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1033	->cb (sub {	999	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1034	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1000	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1035	$cb->();	1001	$cb->();
1036	})	1002	})
1037	}	1003	}
1038		1004
1039	sub io {	1005	sub io {
1040	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1006	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1041		1007
1042	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1008	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1009	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1010	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1043		1011
1044	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1012	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1045	->new	1013	->new
1046	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1014	->fd ($fd)
1047	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1015	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1048	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1016	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1049	->start	1017	->start
1050	->cb (sub {	1018	->cb ($cb)
1051	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1052	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1053	})],
1054	urxvt::anyevent::	1019	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1020	}
		1021
		1022	sub idle {
		1023	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1024
		1025	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1026
		1027	urxvt::iw
		1028	->new
		1029	->start
		1030	->cb ($cb)
		1031	}
		1032
		1033	sub child {
		1034	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1035
		1036	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1037
		1038	urxvt::pw
		1039	->new
		1040	->start ($arg{pid})
		1041	->cb (sub {
		1042	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1043	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1044	})
1055	}	1045	}
1056		1046
1057	sub DESTROY {	1047	sub DESTROY {
1058	$_[0][1]->stop;	1048	$_[0][1]->stop;
1059	}	1049	}
1060		1050
1061	sub condvar {	1051	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1062	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1052	sub one_event {
1063	}
1064
1065	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1066	${$_[0]}++;
1067	}
1068
1069	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1070	unless (${$_[0]}) {
1071	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1053	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1072	}
1073	}	1054	}
1074		1055
1075	package urxvt::term;	1056	package urxvt::term;
1076		1057
1077	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1058	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
1090	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";	1071	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1091		1072
1092	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;	1073	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1093		1074
1094	my $proxy = bless {	1075	my $proxy = bless {
1095	_pkg => $pkg,	1076	_pkg => $pkg,
		1077	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1096	argv => $argv,	1078	argv => $argv,
1097	}, $pkg;	1079	}, $pkg;
1098	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1080	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1099		1081
1100	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1082	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1101		1083
…		…
1104	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1086	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1105	}	1087	}
1106	}	1088	}
1107	}	1089	}
1108		1090
		1091	sub perl_libdirs {
		1092	map { split /:/ }
		1093	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1094	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1095	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1096	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1097	}
		1098
		1099	# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
		1100	sub scan_extensions {
		1101	my ($self) = @_;
		1102
		1103	return if exists $self->{meta};
		1104
		1105	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1106
		1107	# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1108
		1109	# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1110	$self->{meta} = \my %meta;
		1111
		1112	# first gather extensions
		1113	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1114	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1115	or next;
		1116	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1117	$ext !~ /^\./
		1118	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1119	or next;
		1120
		1121	my %ext = (dir => $dir);
		1122
		1123	while (<$fh>) {
		1124	if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1125	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1126	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1127	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1128	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1129	} else {
		1130	$ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1131	}
		1132	} elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
		1133	my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
		1134	$ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
		1135	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1136	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1137	} else {
		1138	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1139	}
		1140	}
		1141
		1142	$meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
		1143	}
		1144	}
		1145
		1146	# and now merge resources and bindings
		1147	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
		1148	#TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
		1149	%{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
		1150	%{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
		1151	}
		1152	}
		1153
1109	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1154	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1110		1155
1111	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1156	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1112	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1157	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1113	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1158	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
…		…
1130	}	1175	}
1131		1176
1132	=item $term->destroy	1177	=item $term->destroy
1133		1178
1134	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1179	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1135	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1180	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1136	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1181	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1137		1182
1138	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])	1183	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1139		1184
1140	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes	1185	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
…		…
1164		1209
1165	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1210	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1166	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1211	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1167	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1212	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1168		1213
1169	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1214	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1170	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1215	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1171		1216
1172	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1217	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1173	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1218	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1174	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar	1219	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1175	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1220	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1176	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs	1221	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1177	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1222	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
		1223	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1178		1224
1179	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1225	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1180		1226
1181	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1227	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1182	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1228	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
1191	likely change).	1237	likely change).
1192		1238
1193	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1239	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1194	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1240	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1195		1241
1196	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1242	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1197	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1243	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1198	to see the actual list:	1244	to see the actual list:
1199		1245
1200	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1246	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1201	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1247	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1202	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1248	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1203	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1249	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1250	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1204	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier	1251	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1205	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval	1252	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1206	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay	1253	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1207	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar	1254	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1208	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness	1255	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1209	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle	1256	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1210	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title	1257	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1211	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit	1258	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1212	visualBell	1259	utmpInhibit visualBell
1213		1260
1214	=cut	1261	=cut
1215		1262
1216	sub resource($$;$) {	1263	sub resource($$;$) {
1217	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1264	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1218	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1265	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1219	&urxvt::term::_resource	1266	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1220	}	1267	}
1221		1268
1222	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1269	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1223		1270
1224	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1271	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1225	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1272	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1226	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1273	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1227	resource with that pattern exists.	1274	resource with that pattern exists.
1228		1275
		1276	Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
		1277	to call this method to access their values.
		1278
		1279	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1280	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1281	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1282	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1283	can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
		1284	without having to change the actual code.
		1285
1229	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1286	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1230	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1287	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1231	the wrong resources.	1288	the wrong resources.
1232		1289
1233	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1290	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1234		1291
		1292	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1293	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1294	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1295
		1296	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1297
		1298	=cut
		1299
		1300	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1301	my $res = &x_resource;
		1302
		1303	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1304	}
		1305
		1306	=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
		1307
1235	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1308	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1236	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1309	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1237		1310
1238	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1311	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1239		1312
1240	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1313	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1241	the terminal application will use this style.	1314	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
1249		1322
1250	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1323	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1251		1324
1252	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1325	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1253		1326
1254	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1327	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1255	and optionally set them to new values.	1328
		1329	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1330	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1331	screen.
		1332
		1333	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1334
		1335	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1256		1336
1257	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])	1337	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1258		1338
1259	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and	1339	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1260	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a	1340	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1261	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make	1341	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1262	a selection.	1342	a selection.
1263		1343
1264	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1344	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1265		1345
1266	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as	1346	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
		1347	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1267	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function	1348	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1268	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.	1349	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1269		1350
1270	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1351	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1271		1352
1272	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1353	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1354	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1355
		1356	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1357
		1358	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1273		1359
1274	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1360	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1275		1361
1276	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1362	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1277		1363
…		…
1307		1393
1308	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1394	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1309		1395
1310	=over 4	1396	=over 4
1311		1397
1312	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1398	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1313		1399
1314	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1400	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1315	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1401	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1316	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1402	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1403
		1404	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1317		1405
1318	=item $overlay->hide	1406	=item $overlay->hide
1319		1407
1320	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1408	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1321		1409
…		…
1403	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1491	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1404	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1492	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1405		1493
1406	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1494	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1407		1495
1408	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1496	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1409	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1497	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1410	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1498	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1499
		1500	=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
		1501
		1502	Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
		1503	the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
		1504	the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
		1505
		1506	The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
		1507
		1508	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1509
		1510	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1511	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1512	is set.
1411		1513
1412	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1514	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1413		1515
1414	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1516	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1415	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1517	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
…		…
1434	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want	1536	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1435	to receive pointer events all the times:	1537	to receive pointer events all the times:
1436		1538
1437	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);	1539	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1438		1540
		1541	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1542
		1543	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1544
1439	=item $term->focus_in	1545	=item $term->focus_in
1440		1546
1441	=item $term->focus_out	1547	=item $term->focus_out
1442		1548
1443	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])	1549	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
…		…
1513		1619
1514	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).	1620	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1515		1621
1516	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor	1622	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1517		1623
1518	Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.	1624	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1519		1625
1520	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1626	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1521		1627
1522	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is	1628	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1523	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll	1629	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
…		…
1531		1637
1532	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1638	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1533		1639
1534	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1640	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1535		1641
1536	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1642	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1537	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1643	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1538	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1539	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1644	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1540	is requested.	1645	is requested.
1541		1646
1542	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1647	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1543	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1648	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1544	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1649	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1545	automatically be updated.	1650	automatically be updated.
1546		1651
1547	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1652	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1548	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)	1653	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1549	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that	1654	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1550	do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters	1655	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1551	in the private use area.	1656	in the private use area.
1552		1657
1553	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1658	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1554	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1659	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1555	characters.	1660	characters.
…		…
1640	}	1745	}
1641		1746
1642	sub urxvt::line::t {	1747	sub urxvt::line::t {
1643	my ($self) = @_;	1748	my ($self) = @_;
1644		1749
1645	if (@_ > 1)	1750	if (@_ > 1) {
1646	{
1647	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1751	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1648	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1752	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1649	}	1753	}
1650		1754
1651	defined wantarray &&	1755	defined wantarray &&
1652	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1756	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1653	0, $self->{len}	1757	0, $self->{len}
1654	}	1758	}
1655		1759
1656	sub urxvt::line::r {	1760	sub urxvt::line::r {
1657	my ($self) = @_;	1761	my ($self) = @_;
1658		1762
1659	if (@_ > 1)	1763	if (@_ > 1) {
1660	{
1661	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1764	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1662	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1765	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1663	}	1766	}
1664		1767
1665	if (defined wantarray) {	1768	if (defined wantarray) {
1666	my $rend = [	1769	my $rend = [
1667	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1770	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1668	];	1771	];
…		…
1700	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1803	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1701	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1804	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1702		1805
1703	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1806	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1704		1807
1705	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1808	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1706	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1809	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1707		1810
1708	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])	1811	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1709		1812
1710	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])	1813	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
…		…
1713	manpage.	1816	manpage.
1714		1817
1715	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1818	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1716		1819
1717	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1820	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1718	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1821	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1719		1822
1720	=item $term->allow_events_async	1823	=item $term->allow_events_async
1721		1824
1722	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1825	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1723		1826
…		…
1730	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1833	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1731	recent grab.	1834	recent grab.
1732		1835
1733	=item $term->ungrab	1836	=item $term->ungrab
1734		1837
1735	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1838	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1736	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1839	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1737	the session.	1840	the session.
1738		1841
1739	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])	1842	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1740		1843
…		…
1742		1845
1743	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)	1846	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1744		1847
1745	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)	1848	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1746		1849
1747	=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)	1850	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1748		1851
1749	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)	1852	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1750		1853
1751	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow	1854	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1752		1855
…		…
1759	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)	1862	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1760		1863
1761	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)	1864	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1762		1865
1763	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])	1866	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1867
		1868	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1869
		1870	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1764		1871
1765	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as	1872	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1766	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less	1873	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1767	directory onto the X functions of the same name.	1874	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1768		1875
1769	=back	1876	=back
1770		1877
1771	=cut	1878	=cut
1772		1879
…		…
1874	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	1981	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1875	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	1982	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1876	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	1983	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1877	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	1984	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1878		1985
1879	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",	1986	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		1987	$env, "popup",
1880	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",	1988	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1881	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,	1989	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1882	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",	1990	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1883	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1991	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1884	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1992	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1885	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1993	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1886	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1994	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1995
		1996	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1997	$term->ungrab;
		1998	$term->destroy;
		1999	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2000	}
1887	}	2001	}
1888		2002
1889	sub DESTROY {	2003	sub DESTROY {
1890	my ($self) = @_;	2004	my ($self) = @_;
1891		2005
…		…
1896	=back	2010	=back
1897		2011
1898	=cut	2012	=cut
1899		2013
1900	package urxvt::watcher;	2014	package urxvt::watcher;
1901
1902	@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1903	@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1904	@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1905	@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1906		2015
1907	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2016	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1908		2017
1909	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2018	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1910	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2019	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1914	->new	2023	->new
1915	->interval (1)	2024	->interval (1)
1916	->cb (sub {	2025	->cb (sub {
1917	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2026	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1918	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2027	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1919	});	2028	});
1920		2029
1921	=over 4	2030	=over 4
1922		2031
1923	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2032	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1924		2033
…		…
1927		2036
1928	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2037	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1929		2038
1930	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2039	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1931		2040
1932	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1933
1934	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1935
1936	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2041	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1937		2042
1938	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2043	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2044	new $interval).
1939		2045
1940	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2046	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1941		2047
1942	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2048	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1943	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2049	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1944	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2050	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1945		2051
1946	=item $timer = $timer->start	2052	=item $timer = $timer->start
1947		2053
1948	Start the timer.	2054	Start the timer.
1949		2055
1950	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2056	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1951		2057
1952	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2058	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2059	also replaces the interval.
1953		2060
1954	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)	2061	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1955		2062
1956	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.	2063	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1957		2064
1958	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2065	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1959		2066
…		…
1967		2074
1968	$term->{socket} = ...	2075	$term->{socket} = ...
1969	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2076	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1970	->new	2077	->new
1971	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2078	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1972	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2079	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1973	->start	2080	->start
1974	->cb (sub {	2081	->cb (sub {
1975	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2082	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1976	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2083	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1977	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2084	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1990	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2097	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1991	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2098	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1992		2099
1993	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2100	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1994		2101
1995	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2102	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1996		2103
1997	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2104	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1998		2105
1999	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2106	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2000	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2107	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2001	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2108	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2002		2109
2003	=item $iow = $iow->start	2110	=item $iow = $iow->start
2004		2111
2005	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2112	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2006		2113
2007	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2114	=item $iow = $iow->stop
2008		2115
2009	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2116	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2010		2117
2011	=back	2118	=back
2012		2119
2013	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class	2120	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2014		2121
…		…
2047	->new	2154	->new
2048	->start ($pid)	2155	->start ($pid)
2049	->cb (sub {	2156	->cb (sub {
2050	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;	2157	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2051	...	2158	...
2052	});	2159	});
2053		2160
2054	=over 4	2161	=over 4
2055		2162
2056	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw	2163	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2057		2164
…		…
2061		2168
2062	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2169	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2063		2170
2064	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)	2171	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2065		2172
2066	Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.	2173	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2067		2174
2068	=item $pw = $pw->stop	2175	=item $pw = $pw->stop
2069		2176
2070	Stop the watcher.	2177	Stop the watcher.
2071		2178
…		…
2084		2191
2085	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2192	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2086		2193
2087	=item >=10 - all called hooks	2194	=item >=10 - all called hooks
2088		2195
2089	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values	2196	=item >=11 - hook return values
2090		2197
2091	=back	2198	=back
2092		2199
2093	=head1 AUTHOR	2200	=head1 AUTHOR
2094		2201
2095	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2202	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2096	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2203	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2097		2204
2098	=cut	2205	=cut
2099		2206
2100	1	2207	1
		2208
		2209	# vim: sw=3:

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