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Revision 1.108 by root, Thu Jan 19 09:47:15 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.198 by root, Tue Oct 4 22:25:14 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
168 258
169=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
170 263
171This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
172to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
173a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
174 267
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
176 315
177=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
178 317
179A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
180by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
181similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
182 321
183=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
184 323
185Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
186 393
187=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
188 395
189Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
190window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
191overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
192 399
193=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
194 401
195This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
196textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 403line is detected.
197not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
198F</tmp> directly.).
199
200It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
201i.e.
202
203 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
204
205Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
206the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
207
208 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
209
210And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
211here :)
212
213The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
214the same content should lead to the same filename.
215
216After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218for the filename):
219
220 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
221 404
222=back 405=back
223 406
224=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 407=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
225 408
241 424
242=over 4 425=over 4
243 426
244=item $text 427=item $text
245 428
246Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 429Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
247always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 430always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
248 431
249=item $string 432=item $string
250 433
251A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 434A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
259 442
260=back 443=back
261 444
262=head2 Extension Objects 445=head2 Extension Objects
263 446
264Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 447Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
265for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 448for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
266hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 449which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
267about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 450their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
451extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
268begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 452that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
269use. 453internal use.
270 454
271Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 455Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
272C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 456C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
273 457
274It has the following methods and data members: 458It has the following methods and data members:
295=head2 Hooks 479=head2 Hooks
296 480
297The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 481The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
298called whenever the relevant event happens. 482called whenever the relevant event happens.
299 483
300The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 484The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
301the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 485the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302 486
303B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 487B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
304event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 488hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
305skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 489relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306 490
307I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 491I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308 492
309=over 4 493=over 4
310 494
311=item on_init $term 495=item on_init $term
312 496
313Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 497Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 498windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 499call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 500have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
317though. 501and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
502place.
503
504=item on_start $term
505
506Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
507trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
508
509=item on_destroy $term
510
511Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
512still fully functional (not for long, though).
318 513
319=item on_reset $term 514=item on_reset $term
320 515
321Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 516Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 517control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323variables. 518variables.
324 519
325=item on_start $term
326
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328returning to the mainloop.
329
330=item on_child_start $term, $pid 520=item on_child_start $term, $pid
331 521
332Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 522Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
333 523
334=item on_child_exit $term, $status 524=item on_child_exit $term, $status
349 539
350Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 540Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
351requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 541requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
352by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 542by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
353 543
354Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 544Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
355 545
356=item on_sel_extend $term 546=item on_sel_extend $term
357 547
358Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 548Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
359click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 549click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
360should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 550should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
361processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 551processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
362returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 552returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
363supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 553supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
364 554
365See the F<selection> example extension. 555See the F<selection> example extension.
366 556
367=item on_view_change $term, $offset 557=item on_view_change $term, $offset
368 558
369Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 559Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
370scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 560scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
371show this many lines of scrollback. 561show this many lines of scrollback.
372 562
373=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 563=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
374 564
378 568
379It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 569It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
380$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 570$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
381number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 571number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
382 572
383=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 573=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
574
575Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
576behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
577suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
578confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
579this callback.
580
581C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
582
583=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
384 584
385Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 585Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
386operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 586operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
387information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 587information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
388string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 588string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
389it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 589to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
390future. 590enforced in the future.
591
592For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
593
594 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
595 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
596
597 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
598
599 ... process remaining $osc string
600 }
391 601
392Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 602Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
393as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 603as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
394other users on the same system etc.). 604other users on the same system etc.).
605
606For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
607sender.
395 608
396=item on_add_lines $term, $string 609=item on_add_lines $term, $string
397 610
398Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 611Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
399can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 612can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
404=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 617=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
405 618
406Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 619Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
407suppress or filter tty input. 620suppress or filter tty input.
408 621
622=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
623
624Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
625can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
626and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
627locale-encoded.
628
409=item on_line_update $term, $row 629=item on_line_update $term, $row
410 630
411Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 631Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
412screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 632screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
413that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 633that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
420later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 640later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
421you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 641you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
422 642
423=item on_refresh_begin $term 643=item on_refresh_begin $term
424 644
425Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 645Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
426or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 646similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
427restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 647restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
428code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 648code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
429 649
430=item on_refresh_end $term 650=item on_refresh_end $term
431 651
432Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 652Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
433 653
434=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 654=item on_user_command $term, $string
435 655
436Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 656Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
437C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 657a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
438resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 658resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
659
660The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
661slightly in the future.
662
663=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
664
665Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
666windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
667returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
439 668
440=item on_x_event $term, $event 669=item on_x_event $term, $event
441 670
442Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 671Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
443windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 672windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
444members are not passed. 673members are not passed.
445 674
675=item on_root_event $term, $event
676
677Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
678
446=item on_focus_in $term 679=item on_focus_in $term
447 680
448Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 681Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
449does focus in processing. 682does focus in processing.
450 683
451=item on_focus_out $term 684=item on_focus_out $term
452 685
453Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 686Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
454focus out processing. 687focus out processing.
455 688
456=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 689=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
457 690
691=item on_property_notify $term, $event
692
458=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 693=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
459 694
460=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 695=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
461 696
462=item on_button_press $term, $event 697=item on_button_press $term, $event
467 702
468=item on_map_notify $term, $event 703=item on_map_notify $term, $event
469 704
470=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 705=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
471 706
472Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 707Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
473the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 708the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
474 709
475The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 710The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
476manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 711manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
477and column under the mouse cursor. 712(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
478 713
479C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 714C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
480output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 715output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
481 716
482subwindow. 717subwindow.
718
719=item on_client_message $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
722
723=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
724
725Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
726format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
727
728=item on_bell $term
729
730Called on receipt of a bell character.
483 731
484=back 732=back
485 733
486=cut 734=cut
487 735
493use Scalar::Util (); 741use Scalar::Util ();
494use List::Util (); 742use List::Util ();
495 743
496our $VERSION = 1; 744our $VERSION = 1;
497our $TERM; 745our $TERM;
746our @TERM_INIT;
747our @TERM_EXT;
498our @HOOKNAME; 748our @HOOKNAME;
499our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 749our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
500our %OPTION; 750our %OPTION;
501 751
502our $LIBDIR; 752our $LIBDIR;
503our $RESNAME; 753our $RESNAME;
504our $RESCLASS; 754our $RESCLASS;
505our $RXVTNAME; 755our $RXVTNAME;
506 756
757our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
758
507=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 759=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
508 760
509=over 4 761=over 4
510 762
511=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 763=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
524=item $urxvt::TERM 776=item $urxvt::TERM
525 777
526The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 778The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
527object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 779object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
528 780
781=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
782
783All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
784created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
785gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
786so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
787
788This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
789first.
790
791=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
792
793Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
794get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
795but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
796
529=back 797=back
530 798
531=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 799=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
532 800
533=over 4 801=over 4
534 802
535=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 803=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
536 804
537Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 805Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
538costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 806include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
539starts up. 807is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
808terminal from starting up.
540 809
541=item urxvt::warn $string 810=item urxvt::warn $string
542 811
543Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 812Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
544newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 813newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
545that calls this function. 814that calls this function.
546 815
547Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 816Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
548correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 817correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
549 818
550Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 819Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
820
821=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
822
823Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
824whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
825objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
826is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
551 827
552=item $time = urxvt::NOW 828=item $time = urxvt::NOW
553 829
554Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 830Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
555 831
598 874
599=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 875=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
600 876
601Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 877Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
602 878
603=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 879=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
880urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
604 881
605Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 882Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
606underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 883underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
607the bitset. 884the bitset.
608 885
613Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 890Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
614 891
615=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
616 893
617=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
895
896=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
618 897
619Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 898Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
620specified one. 899specified one.
621 900
622=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 901=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
641 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 920 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
642 urxvt::warn ($msg); 921 urxvt::warn ($msg);
643 }; 922 };
644} 923}
645 924
925no warnings 'utf8';
926
646my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 927my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
647 928
648sub verbose { 929sub verbose {
649 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 930 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
650 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 931 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
653my %extension_pkg; 934my %extension_pkg;
654 935
655# load a single script into its own package, once only 936# load a single script into its own package, once only
656sub extension_package($) { 937sub extension_package($) {
657 my ($path) = @_; 938 my ($path) = @_;
658
659 no strict 'refs';
660 939
661 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 940 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
662 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 941 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
663 my $pkg = $1; 942 my $pkg = $1;
664 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 943 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
667 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 946 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
668 947
669 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 948 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
670 or die "$path: $!"; 949 or die "$path: $!";
671 950
672 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
673
674 my $source = 951 my $source =
675 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 952 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
676 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 953 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
677 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 954 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
678 . "\n};\n1"; 955 . "\n};\n1";
679 956
680 eval $source 957 eval $source
691 local $TERM = shift; 968 local $TERM = shift;
692 my $htype = shift; 969 my $htype = shift;
693 970
694 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 971 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
695 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 972 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
696 973
697 my %ext_arg; 974 my %ext_arg;
698 975
976 {
977 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
978 @TERM_INIT = ();
979 $_->($TERM) for @init;
980 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
981 @TERM_EXT = ();
982 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
983 }
984
699 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 985 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
700 if ($_ eq "default") { 986 if ($_ eq "default") {
701 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 987 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
702 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 988 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
703 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 989 delete $ext_arg{$1};
704 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 990 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
705 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 991 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
706 } else { 992 } else {
707 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 993 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
708 } 994 }
709 } 995 }
710 996
711 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 997 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
712 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 998 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
713 999
714 if (@files) { 1000 if (@files) {
715 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1001 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
716 } else { 1002 } else {
717 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1003 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
718 } 1004 }
719 } 1005 }
720 1006
726 1012
727 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1013 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
728 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1014 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
729 if $verbosity >= 10; 1015 if $verbosity >= 10;
730 1016
731 keys %$cb; 1017 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
732
733 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
734 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1018 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
735 and last; 1019 $retval ||= $retval_;
736 1020
737 if ($@) { 1021 if ($@) {
738 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1022 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
739 warn $@; 1023 warn $@;
740 } 1024 }
751 # clear package 1035 # clear package
752 %$TERM = (); 1036 %$TERM = ();
753 } 1037 }
754 1038
755 $retval 1039 $retval
1040}
1041
1042sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1043 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1044}
1045
1046sub rend2mask {
1047 no strict 'refs';
1048 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1049 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1050 my @failed;
1051 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1052 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1053 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1054 } else {
1055 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1056 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1057 push @failed, $spec;
1058 next;
1059 }
1060 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1061 if ( $neg ) {
1062 $mask &= ~$cur;
1063 } else {
1064 $mask |= $cur;
1065 }
1066 }
1067 }
1068 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
756} 1069}
757 1070
758# urxvt::term::extension 1071# urxvt::term::extension
759 1072
760package urxvt::term::extension; 1073package urxvt::term::extension;
831is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1144is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
832work. 1145work.
833 1146
834=cut 1147=cut
835 1148
836our $VERSION = 1; 1149our $VERSION = '5.23';
837 1150
838$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1151$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
839push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1152push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
840 1153
841sub timer { 1154sub timer {
843 1156
844 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1157 my $cb = $arg{cb};
845 1158
846 urxvt::timer 1159 urxvt::timer
847 ->new 1160 ->new
848 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1161 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
849 ->cb (sub { 1162 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
850 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1163 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
851 $cb->(); 1164 $cb->();
852 }) 1165 })
853} 1166}
854 1167
855sub io { 1168sub io {
856 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1169 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
857 1170
858 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1173 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
859 1174
860 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1175 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
861 ->new 1176 ->new
862 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1177 ->fd ($fd)
863 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1178 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
864 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1179 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
865 ->start 1180 ->start
866 ->cb (sub { 1181 ->cb ($cb)
867 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
868 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
869 })],
870 urxvt::anyevent:: 1182 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1183}
1184
1185sub idle {
1186 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1187
1188 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1189
1190 urxvt::iw
1191 ->new
1192 ->start
1193 ->cb ($cb)
1194}
1195
1196sub child {
1197 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1198
1199 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1200
1201 urxvt::pw
1202 ->new
1203 ->start ($arg{pid})
1204 ->cb (sub {
1205 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1206 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1207 })
871} 1208}
872 1209
873sub DESTROY { 1210sub DESTROY {
874 $_[0][1]->stop; 1211 $_[0][1]->stop;
875} 1212}
876 1213
877sub condvar { 1214# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
878 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1215sub one_event {
879}
880
881sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
882 ${$_[0]}++;
883}
884
885sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
886 unless (${$_[0]}) {
887 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1216 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
888 }
889} 1217}
890 1218
891package urxvt::term; 1219package urxvt::term;
892 1220
893=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1221=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
898 1226
899# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1227# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
900# as hooks 1228# as hooks
901sub register_package { 1229sub register_package {
902 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1230 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1231
1232 no strict 'refs';
1233
1234 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1235
1236 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
903 1237
904 my $proxy = bless { 1238 my $proxy = bless {
905 _pkg => $pkg, 1239 _pkg => $pkg,
906 argv => $argv, 1240 argv => $argv,
907 }, $pkg; 1241 }, $pkg;
923hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1257hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
924 1258
925Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1259Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
926couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1260couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
927initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1261initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
928C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1262C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1263refer to global data (which is race free).
929 1264
930=cut 1265=cut
931 1266
932sub new { 1267sub new {
933 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1268 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
934 1269
1270 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1271 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1272
935 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1273 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
936} 1274}
937 1275
938=item $term->destroy 1276=item $term->destroy
939 1277
940Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1278Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
970 1308
971Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1309Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
972optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1310optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
973C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1311C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
974 1312
975Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1313Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
976source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1314source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
977 1315
978 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1316 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
979 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1317 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
980 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1318 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
981 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1319 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
982 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1320 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
983 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1321 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1322 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
984 1323
985=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1324=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
986 1325
987Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1326Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
988optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1327optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
997likely change). 1336likely change).
998 1337
999Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1338Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1000terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1339terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1001 1340
1002Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1341Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1003are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1342are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1004to see the actual list: 1343to see the actual list:
1005 1344
1006 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1345 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1007 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1346 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1008 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1347 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1009 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1348 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1349 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1010 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1350 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1011 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1351 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1012 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1352 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1013 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1353 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1014 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1354 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1015 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1355 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1016 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1356 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1017 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1357 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1018 visualBell 1358 utmpInhibit visualBell
1019 1359
1020=cut 1360=cut
1021 1361
1022sub resource($$;$) { 1362sub resource($$;$) {
1023 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1363 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1024 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1364 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1025 &urxvt::term::_resource 1365 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1026} 1366}
1027 1367
1028=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1368=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1029 1369
1030Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1370Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1055 1395
1056=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1396=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1057 1397
1058=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1398=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1059 1399
1060Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1400Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1061and optionally set them to new values. 1401
1402When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1403C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1404screen.
1405
1406=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1407
1408Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1062 1409
1063=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1410=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1064 1411
1065Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1412Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1066C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1413C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1067rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1414rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1068a selection. 1415a selection.
1069 1416
1070=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1417=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1071 1418
1072Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1419Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1420true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1073set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1421with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1074is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1422is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1075 1423
1076=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1424=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1077 1425
1078Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1426Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1427and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1428
1429=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1430
1431Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1079 1432
1080=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1433=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1081 1434
1082Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1435Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1083 1436
1113 1466
1114The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1467The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1115 1468
1116=over 4 1469=over 4
1117 1470
1118=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1471=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1119 1472
1120Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1473Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1121text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1474text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1122at a specific position inside the overlay. 1475at a specific position inside the overlay.
1476
1477If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1123 1478
1124=item $overlay->hide 1479=item $overlay->hide
1125 1480
1126If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1481If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1127 1482
1197 1552
1198Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1553Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1199confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1554confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1200C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1555C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1201 1556
1557=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1558
1559Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1560
1202=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1561=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1203 1562
1204Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1563Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1205locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1564locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1206(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1565(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1207 1566
1208=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1567=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1209 1568
1210Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1211pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1570pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1212to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1571to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1572
1573=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1574
1575Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1576CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1577is set.
1213 1578
1214=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1579=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1215 1580
1216Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1581Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1217be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1582be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1218description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1583description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1219the previous value. 1584the previous value.
1220 1585
1586=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1587
1588Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1589is used.
1590
1221=item $windowid = $term->parent 1591=item $windowid = $term->parent
1222 1592
1223Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1593Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1224 1594
1225=item $windowid = $term->vt 1595=item $windowid = $term->vt
1231Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1601Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1232to receive pointer events all the times: 1602to receive pointer events all the times:
1233 1603
1234 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1604 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1235 1605
1606=item $term->focus_in
1607
1608=item $term->focus_out
1609
1610=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1611
1612=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1613
1614Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1615
1236=item $window_width = $term->width 1616=item $window_width = $term->width
1237 1617
1238=item $window_height = $term->height 1618=item $window_height = $term->height
1239 1619
1240=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1620=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1270=item $env = $term->env 1650=item $env = $term->env
1271 1651
1272Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1652Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1273similar to C<\%ENV>. 1653similar to C<\%ENV>.
1274 1654
1655=item @envv = $term->envv
1656
1657Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1658
1659=item @argv = $term->argv
1660
1661Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1662includes the program name as first element.
1663
1275=cut 1664=cut
1276 1665
1277sub env { 1666sub env {
1278 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1279 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1667 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1280 } else {
1281 +{ %ENV }
1282 }
1283} 1668}
1284 1669
1285=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1286 1671
1287=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1672=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1288 1673
1289=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1674=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1290 1675
1291Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1676Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1292AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1677AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1678
1679=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1680
1681Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1682
1683=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1684
1685Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1293 1686
1294=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1295 1688
1296Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1689Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1297C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1305 1698
1306Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1699Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1307 1700
1308=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1701=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1309 1702
1310Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1703Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1311is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1704is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1312terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1313line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1705terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1314is requested. 1706is requested.
1315 1707
1316If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1708If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1317line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1709line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1318to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1710to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1319automatically be updated. 1711automatically be updated.
1320 1712
1321C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1713C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1322than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1714than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1323(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1715characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1324that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1716do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1325characters in the private use area. 1717in the private use area.
1326 1718
1327You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1719You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1328that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1720that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1329characters. 1721characters.
1330 1722
1474where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1866where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1475C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1867C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1476 1868
1477=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1869=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1478 1870
1479Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1871Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1480C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1872C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1481 1873
1482=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1874=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1483 1875
1876=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1877
1484Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1878Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1879manpage.
1485 1880
1486=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1881=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1487 1882
1488Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1883Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1489synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1884synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1490 1885
1491=item $term->allow_events_async 1886=item $term->allow_events_async
1492 1887
1493Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1888Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1494 1889
1501Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1896Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1502recent grab. 1897recent grab.
1503 1898
1504=item $term->ungrab 1899=item $term->ungrab
1505 1900
1506Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1901Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1507evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1902evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1508the session. 1903the session.
1904
1905=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1906
1907=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1908
1909=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1910
1911=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1914
1915=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1916
1917=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1918
1919=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1920
1921=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1922
1923=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1924
1925=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1926
1927=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1928
1929=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1930
1931Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1932the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1933directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1509 1934
1510=back 1935=back
1511 1936
1512=cut 1937=cut
1513 1938
1577 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2002 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1578 2003
1579 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2004 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1580} 2005}
1581 2006
1582=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2007=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1583 2008
1584Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2009Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1585whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2010whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1586argument. 2011first argument.
1587 2012
1588=cut 2013=cut
1589 2014
1590sub add_toggle { 2015sub add_toggle {
1591 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2016 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1592 2017
1593 my $item; $item = { 2018 my $item; $item = {
1594 type => "button", 2019 type => "button",
1595 text => " $text", 2020 text => " $text",
1596 value => $value, 2021 value => $value,
1615 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2040 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1616 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2041 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1617 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2042 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1618 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2043 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1619 2044
1620 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2045 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2046 $env, "popup",
1621 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2047 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1622 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2048 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1623 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2049 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1624 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2050 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1625 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2051 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1626 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2052 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1627 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2053 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2054
2055 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2056 $term->ungrab;
2057 $term->destroy;
2058 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2059 }
1628} 2060}
1629 2061
1630sub DESTROY { 2062sub DESTROY {
1631 my ($self) = @_; 2063 my ($self) = @_;
1632 2064
1633 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2065 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1634 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2066 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1635} 2067}
1636 2068
1637=back 2069=back
2070
2071=cut
2072
2073package urxvt::watcher;
1638 2074
1639=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2075=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1640 2076
1641This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2077This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1642fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2078fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1646 ->new 2082 ->new
1647 ->interval (1) 2083 ->interval (1)
1648 ->cb (sub { 2084 ->cb (sub {
1649 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2085 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1650 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2086 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1651 }); 2087 });
1652 2088
1653=over 4 2089=over 4
1654 2090
1655=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2091=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1656 2092
1659 2095
1660=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2096=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1661 2097
1662Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2098Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1663 2099
1664=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1665
1666Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1667
1668=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2100=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1669 2101
1670Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2102Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2103new $interval).
1671 2104
1672=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2105=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1673 2106
1674Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2107By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1675stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2108stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1676is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2109is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1677 2110
1678=item $timer = $timer->start 2111=item $timer = $timer->start
1679 2112
1680Start the timer. 2113Start the timer.
1681 2114
1682=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1683 2116
1684Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2117Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2118also replaces the interval.
1685 2119
1686=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2120=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1687 2121
1688Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2122Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1689 2123
1690=item $timer = $timer->stop 2124=item $timer = $timer->stop
1691 2125
1699 2133
1700 $term->{socket} = ... 2134 $term->{socket} = ...
1701 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2135 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1702 ->new 2136 ->new
1703 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2137 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1704 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2138 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1705 ->start 2139 ->start
1706 ->cb (sub { 2140 ->cb (sub {
1707 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2141 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1708 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2142 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1709 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2143 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1722Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2156Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1723is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2157is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1724 2158
1725=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2159=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1726 2160
1727Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2161Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1728 2162
1729=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2163=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1730 2164
1731Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2165Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1732C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2166C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1733together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2167together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1734 2168
1735=item $iow = $iow->start 2169=item $iow = $iow->start
1736 2170
1737Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2171Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1738 2172
1739=item $iow = $iow->stop 2173=item $iow = $iow->stop
1740 2174
1741Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2175Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2176
2177=back
2178
2179=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2180
2181This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2182the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2183some useful work.
2184
2185=over 4
2186
2187=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2188
2189Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2190
2191=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2192
2193Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->start
2196
2197Start the watcher.
2198
2199=item $timer = $timer->stop
2200
2201Stop the watcher.
2202
2203=back
2204
2205=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2206
2207This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2208process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2209
2210 my $pid = fork;
2211 ...
2212 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2213 ->new
2214 ->start ($pid)
2215 ->cb (sub {
2216 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2217 ...
2218 });
2219
2220=over 4
2221
2222=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2223
2224Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2225
2226=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2227
2228Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2229
2230=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2231
2232Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->stop
2235
2236Stop the watcher.
1742 2237
1743=back 2238=back
1744 2239
1745=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2240=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1746 2241
1755 2250
1756=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2251=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1757 2252
1758=item >=10 - all called hooks 2253=item >=10 - all called hooks
1759 2254
1760=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2255=item >=11 - hook return values
1761 2256
1762=back 2257=back
1763 2258
1764=head1 AUTHOR 2259=head1 AUTHOR
1765 2260
1766 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2261 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1767 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2262 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1768 2263
1769=cut 2264=cut
1770 2265
17711 22661
2267
2268# vim: sw=3:

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