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Revision 1.74 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:26:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.198 by root, Tue Oct 4 22:25:14 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
70 143
71=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 145
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
76 150
77C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
78C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
79history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
80returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
81 158
82=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
83 162
84Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
85 164
86=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
87 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
88Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
89 315
90=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
91 317
92A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
93by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
94similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
95 393
96=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
97 395
98Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
99window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
100overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
101 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
102=back 405=back
406
407=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
103 408
104=head2 General API Considerations 409=head2 General API Considerations
105 410
106All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 411All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
107reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 412reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
119 424
120=over 4 425=over 4
121 426
122=item $text 427=item $text
123 428
124Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 429Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
125always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 430always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
126 431
127=item $string 432=item $string
128 433
129A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 434A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
130characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 435characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
137 442
138=back 443=back
139 444
140=head2 Extension Objects 445=head2 Extension Objects
141 446
142Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 447Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
143for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 448for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
144hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 449which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
145about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 450their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
451extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
146begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 452that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
147use. 453internal use.
148 454
149Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 455Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
150C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 456C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
151 457
152It has the following methods and data members: 458It has the following methods and data members:
173=head2 Hooks 479=head2 Hooks
174 480
175The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 481The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
176called whenever the relevant event happens. 482called whenever the relevant event happens.
177 483
178The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 484The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
179the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 485the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
180 486
181B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 487B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
182event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 488hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
183skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 489relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
184 490
185I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 491I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
186 492
187=over 4 493=over 4
188 494
189=item on_init $term 495=item on_init $term
190 496
191Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 497Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
192windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 498windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
193call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 499call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
194have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 500have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
195though. 501and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
502place.
503
504=item on_start $term
505
506Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
507trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
508
509=item on_destroy $term
510
511Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
512still fully functional (not for long, though).
196 513
197=item on_reset $term 514=item on_reset $term
198 515
199Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 516Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
200control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 517control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
201variables. 518variables.
202 519
203=item on_start $term 520=item on_child_start $term, $pid
204 521
205Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 522Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
206returning to the mainloop. 523
524=item on_child_exit $term, $status
525
526Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
527from C<waitpid>.
207 528
208=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 529=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
209 530
210Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 531Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
211selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 532selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
218 539
219Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 540Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
220requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 541requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
221by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 542by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
222 543
223Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 544Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
224 545
225=item on_sel_extend $term 546=item on_sel_extend $term
226 547
227Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 548Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
228click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 549click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
229should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 550should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
230processing. 551processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
552returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
553supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
231 554
232See the F<selection> example extension. 555See the F<selection> example extension.
233 556
234=item on_view_change $term, $offset 557=item on_view_change $term, $offset
235 558
236Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 559Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
237scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 560scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
238show this many lines of scrollback. 561show this many lines of scrollback.
239 562
240=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 563=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
241 564
245 568
246It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 569It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
247$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 570$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
248number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 571number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
249 572
250=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 573=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
574
575Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
576behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
577suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
578confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
579this callback.
580
581C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
582
583=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
251 584
252Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 585Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
253operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 586operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
254information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 587information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
255string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 588string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
256it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 589to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
257future. 590enforced in the future.
591
592For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
593
594 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
595 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
596
597 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
598
599 ... process remaining $osc string
600 }
258 601
259Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 602Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
260as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 603as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
261other users on the same system etc.). 604other users on the same system etc.).
605
606For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
607sender.
262 608
263=item on_add_lines $term, $string 609=item on_add_lines $term, $string
264 610
265Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 611Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
266can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 612can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
271=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 617=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
272 618
273Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 619Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
274suppress or filter tty input. 620suppress or filter tty input.
275 621
622=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
623
624Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
625can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
626and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
627locale-encoded.
628
276=item on_line_update $term, $row 629=item on_line_update $term, $row
277 630
278Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 631Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
279screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 632screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
280that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 633that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
287later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 640later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
288you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 641you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
289 642
290=item on_refresh_begin $term 643=item on_refresh_begin $term
291 644
292Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 645Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
293or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 646similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
294restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 647restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
295code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 648code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
296 649
297=item on_refresh_end $term 650=item on_refresh_end $term
298 651
299Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 652Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
300 653
301=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 654=item on_user_command $term, $string
302 655
303Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 656Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
304C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 657a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
305resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 658resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
659
660The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
661slightly in the future.
662
663=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
664
665Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
666windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
667returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
668
669=item on_x_event $term, $event
670
671Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
672windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
673members are not passed.
674
675=item on_root_event $term, $event
676
677Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
306 678
307=item on_focus_in $term 679=item on_focus_in $term
308 680
309Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 681Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
310does focus in processing. 682does focus in processing.
311 683
312=item on_focus_out $term 684=item on_focus_out $term
313 685
314Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 686Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
315focus out processing. 687focus out processing.
316 688
689=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
690
691=item on_property_notify $term, $event
692
317=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 693=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
318 694
319=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 695=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
320 696
321=item on_button_press $term, $event 697=item on_button_press $term, $event
326 702
327=item on_map_notify $term, $event 703=item on_map_notify $term, $event
328 704
329=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 705=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
330 706
331Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 707Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
332the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 708the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
333 709
334The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 710The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
335manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 711manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
336and column under the mouse cursor. 712(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
337 713
338C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 714C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
339output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 715output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
340 716
341subwindow. 717subwindow.
342 718
343=back 719=item on_client_message $term, $event
344 720
345=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 721=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
346 722
347=over 4 723=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
348 724
349=item $urxvt::TERM 725Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
726format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
350 727
351The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 728=item on_bell $term
352object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
353 729
354=back 730Called on receipt of a bell character.
355
356=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
357
358=over 4
359
360=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
361
362Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
363C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
364if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
365instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
366C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
367
368=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
369
370Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
371costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
372starts up.
373
374=item urxvt::warn $string
375
376Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
377newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
378that calls this function.
379
380Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
381correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
382
383=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
384
385Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
386evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
387started setuid or setgid.
388
389=item $time = urxvt::NOW
390
391Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
392
393=item urxvt::CurrentTime
394
395=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
396Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
397Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
398
399Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
400
401=back
402
403=head2 RENDITION
404
405Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
406similar information for each screen cell.
407
408The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
409never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
410as they contain important information required for correct operation of
411rxvt-unicode.
412
413=over 4
414
415=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
416
417Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
418being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
419
420=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
421
422Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
423
424=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
425
426Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
427underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
428the bitset.
429
430=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
431
432=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
433
434Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
435
436=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
439
440Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
441specified one.
442
443=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
444
445Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
446extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
447zero.
448
449=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
450
451Change the custom value.
452 731
453=back 732=back
454 733
455=cut 734=cut
456 735
462use Scalar::Util (); 741use Scalar::Util ();
463use List::Util (); 742use List::Util ();
464 743
465our $VERSION = 1; 744our $VERSION = 1;
466our $TERM; 745our $TERM;
746our @TERM_INIT;
747our @TERM_EXT;
467our @HOOKNAME; 748our @HOOKNAME;
468our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 749our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
469our %OPTION; 750our %OPTION;
470 751
471our $LIBDIR; 752our $LIBDIR;
472our $RESNAME; 753our $RESNAME;
473our $RESCLASS; 754our $RESCLASS;
474our $RXVTNAME; 755our $RXVTNAME;
475 756
757our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
758
759=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
760
761=over 4
762
763=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
764
765The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
766modules and scripts are stored.
767
768=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
769
770The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
771
772=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
773
774The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
775
776=item $urxvt::TERM
777
778The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
779object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
780
781=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
782
783All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
784created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
785gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
786so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
787
788This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
789first.
790
791=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
792
793Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
794get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
795but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
796
797=back
798
799=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
800
801=over 4
802
803=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
804
805Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
806include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
807is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
808terminal from starting up.
809
810=item urxvt::warn $string
811
812Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
813newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
814that calls this function.
815
816Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
817correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
818
819Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
820
821=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
822
823Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
824whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
825objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
826is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
827
828=item $time = urxvt::NOW
829
830Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
831
832=item urxvt::CurrentTime
833
834=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
835Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
836Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
837
838=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
839ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
840PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
841Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
842KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
843ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
844FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
845
846=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
847EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
848GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
849UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
850ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
851CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
852SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
853
854Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
855
856=back
857
858=head2 RENDITION
859
860Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
861similar information for each screen cell.
862
863The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
864never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
865as they contain important information required for correct operation of
866rxvt-unicode.
867
868=over 4
869
870=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
871
872Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
873being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
874
875=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
876
877Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
878
879=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
880urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
881
882Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
883underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
884the bitset.
885
886=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
887
888=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
889
890Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
891
892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
895
896=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
897
898Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
899specified one.
900
901=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
902
903Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
904extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
905zero.
906
907=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
908
909Change the custom value.
910
911=back
912
913=cut
914
476BEGIN { 915BEGIN {
477 urxvt->bootstrap;
478
479 # overwrite perl's warn 916 # overwrite perl's warn
480 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 917 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
481 my $msg = join "", @_; 918 my $msg = join "", @_;
482 $msg .= "\n" 919 $msg .= "\n"
483 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 920 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
484 urxvt::warn ($msg); 921 urxvt::warn ($msg);
485 }; 922 };
486
487 delete $ENV{IFS};
488 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
489 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
490 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
491} 923}
492 924
493my @hook_count; 925no warnings 'utf8';
926
494my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 927my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
495 928
496sub verbose { 929sub verbose {
497 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 930 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
498 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 931 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
499} 932}
500 933
501my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
502my %extension_pkg; 934my %extension_pkg;
503 935
504# load a single script into its own package, once only 936# load a single script into its own package, once only
505sub extension_package($) { 937sub extension_package($) {
506 my ($path) = @_; 938 my ($path) = @_;
507 939
508 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 940 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
509 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 941 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
942 my $pkg = $1;
943 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
944 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
510 945
511 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 946 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
512 947
513 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 948 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
514 or die "$path: $!"; 949 or die "$path: $!";
515 950
516 my $source = untaint 951 my $source =
517 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 952 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
518 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
519 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 953 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
520 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 954 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
521 . "\n};\n1"; 955 . "\n};\n1";
522 956
523 eval $source 957 eval $source
534 local $TERM = shift; 968 local $TERM = shift;
535 my $htype = shift; 969 my $htype = shift;
536 970
537 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 971 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
538 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 972 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
539 973
540 my %ext_arg; 974 my %ext_arg;
541 975
976 {
977 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
978 @TERM_INIT = ();
979 $_->($TERM) for @init;
980 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
981 @TERM_EXT = ();
982 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
983 }
984
542 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 985 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
543 if ($_ eq "default") { 986 if ($_ eq "default") {
544 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 987 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
545 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 988 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
546 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 989 delete $ext_arg{$1};
547 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 990 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
548 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 991 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
549 } else { 992 } else {
550 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 993 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
551 } 994 }
552 } 995 }
553 996
554 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 997 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
555 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 998 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
556 999
557 if (@files) { 1000 if (@files) {
558 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1001 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
559 } else { 1002 } else {
560 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1003 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
561 } 1004 }
562 } 1005 }
563 1006
569 1012
570 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1013 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
571 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1014 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
572 if $verbosity >= 10; 1015 if $verbosity >= 10;
573 1016
574 keys %$cb; 1017 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
575
576 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
577 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1018 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
578 and last; 1019 $retval ||= $retval_;
579 1020
580 if ($@) { 1021 if ($@) {
581 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1022 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
582 warn $@; 1023 warn $@;
583 } 1024 }
584 } 1025 }
1026
1027 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1028 if $verbosity >= 11;
585 } 1029 }
586 1030
587 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1031 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
588 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
589 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
590 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
591 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
592 }
593 }
594
595 # clear package objects 1032 # clear package objects
596 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1033 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
597 1034
598 # clear package 1035 # clear package
599 %$TERM = (); 1036 %$TERM = ();
600 } 1037 }
601 1038
602 $retval 1039 $retval
1040}
1041
1042sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1043 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1044}
1045
1046sub rend2mask {
1047 no strict 'refs';
1048 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1049 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1050 my @failed;
1051 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1052 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1053 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1054 } else {
1055 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1056 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1057 push @failed, $spec;
1058 next;
1059 }
1060 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1061 if ( $neg ) {
1062 $mask &= ~$cur;
1063 } else {
1064 $mask |= $cur;
1065 }
1066 }
1067 }
1068 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
603} 1069}
604 1070
605# urxvt::term::extension 1071# urxvt::term::extension
606 1072
607package urxvt::term::extension; 1073package urxvt::term::extension;
613 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1079 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
614 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1080 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
615 defined $htype 1081 defined $htype
616 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1082 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
617 1083
1084 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
618 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1085 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
619 $hook_count[$htype]++
620 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
621 }
622 1086
623 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1087 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
624 } 1088 }
625} 1089}
626 1090
631 for my $name (@hook) { 1095 for my $name (@hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1096 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype 1097 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1098 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635 1099
1100 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
636 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1101 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637 --$hook_count[$htype]
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
639 }
640 } 1102 }
641} 1103}
642 1104
643our $AUTOLOAD; 1105our $AUTOLOAD;
644 1106
675 1137
676=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1138=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
677 1139
678The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1140The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
679C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1141C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
680further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1142further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
681variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1143condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
682cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1144is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1145work.
683 1146
684=cut 1147=cut
685 1148
686our $VERSION = 1; 1149our $VERSION = '5.23';
687 1150
688$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1151$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
689push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1152push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
690 1153
691sub timer { 1154sub timer {
693 1156
694 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1157 my $cb = $arg{cb};
695 1158
696 urxvt::timer 1159 urxvt::timer
697 ->new 1160 ->new
698 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1161 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
699 ->cb (sub { 1162 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
700 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1163 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
701 $cb->(); 1164 $cb->();
702 }) 1165 })
703} 1166}
704 1167
705sub io { 1168sub io {
706 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1169 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
707 1170
708 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1173 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
709 1174
710 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1175 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
711 ->new 1176 ->new
712 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1177 ->fd ($fd)
713 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1178 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
714 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1179 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
715 ->start 1180 ->start
716 ->cb (sub { 1181 ->cb ($cb)
717 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
718 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
719 })],
720 urxvt::anyevent:: 1182 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1183}
1184
1185sub idle {
1186 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1187
1188 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1189
1190 urxvt::iw
1191 ->new
1192 ->start
1193 ->cb ($cb)
1194}
1195
1196sub child {
1197 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1198
1199 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1200
1201 urxvt::pw
1202 ->new
1203 ->start ($arg{pid})
1204 ->cb (sub {
1205 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1206 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1207 })
721} 1208}
722 1209
723sub DESTROY { 1210sub DESTROY {
724 $_[0][1]->stop; 1211 $_[0][1]->stop;
725} 1212}
726 1213
727sub condvar { 1214# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
728 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1215sub one_event {
729}
730
731sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
732 ${$_[0]}++;
733}
734
735sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
736 unless (${$_[0]}) {
737 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1216 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
738 }
739} 1217}
740 1218
741package urxvt::term; 1219package urxvt::term;
742 1220
743=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1221=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
748 1226
749# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1227# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
750# as hooks 1228# as hooks
751sub register_package { 1229sub register_package {
752 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1230 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1231
1232 no strict 'refs';
1233
1234 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1235
1236 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
753 1237
754 my $proxy = bless { 1238 my $proxy = bless {
755 _pkg => $pkg, 1239 _pkg => $pkg,
756 argv => $argv, 1240 argv => $argv,
757 }, $pkg; 1241 }, $pkg;
764 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1248 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
765 } 1249 }
766 } 1250 }
767} 1251}
768 1252
1253=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1254
1255Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1256C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1257hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1258
1259Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1260couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1261initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1262C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1263refer to global data (which is race free).
1264
1265=cut
1266
1267sub new {
1268 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1269
1270 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1271 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1272
1273 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1274}
1275
769=item $term->destroy 1276=item $term->destroy
770 1277
771Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1278Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1279etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1280watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1281
1282=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1283
1284Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1285("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1286the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1287be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1288
1289Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1290
1291=cut
1292
1293sub exec_async {
1294 my $self = shift;
1295
1296 my $pid = fork;
1297
1298 return $pid
1299 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1300
1301 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1302
1303 exec @_;
1304 urxvt::_exit 255;
1305}
772 1306
773=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1307=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
774 1308
775Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1309Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
776optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1310optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
777C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1311C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
778 1312
779Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1313Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
780source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1314source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
781 1315
782 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1316 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
783 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1317 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1318 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
784 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1319 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
785 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1320 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
786 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1321 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
787 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1322 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
788 1323
789=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1324=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
790 1325
791Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1326Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
792optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1327optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
801likely change). 1336likely change).
802 1337
803Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1338Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
804terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1339terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
805 1340
806Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1341Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
807are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1342are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
808to see the actual list: 1343to see the actual list:
809 1344
810 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1345 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
811 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1346 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
812 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1347 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
813 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1348 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1349 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
814 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1350 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
815 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1351 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
816 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1352 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
817 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1353 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
818 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1354 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
819 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1355 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
820 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1356 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1357 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
821 utmpInhibit visualBell 1358 utmpInhibit visualBell
822 1359
823=cut 1360=cut
824 1361
825sub resource($$;$) { 1362sub resource($$;$) {
826 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1363 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
827 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1364 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
828 &urxvt::term::_resource 1365 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
829} 1366}
1367
1368=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1369
1370Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1371class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1372same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1373resource with that pattern exists.
1374
1375This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1376only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1377the wrong resources.
830 1378
831=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1379=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
832 1380
833Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1381Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
834C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1382C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
847 1395
848=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1396=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
849 1397
850=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1398=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
851 1399
852Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1400Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
853and optionally set them to new values.
854 1401
1402When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1403C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1404screen.
1405
1406=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1407
1408Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1409
1410=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1411
1412Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1413C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1414rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1415a selection.
1416
855=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1417=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
856 1418
857Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1419Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
858by the next method). 1420true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1421with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1422is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
859 1423
860=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1424=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
861 1425
862Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1426Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1427and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1428
1429=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1430
1431Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
863 1432
864=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1433=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
865 1434
866Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1435Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
867 1436
897 1466
898The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1467The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
899 1468
900=over 4 1469=over 4
901 1470
902=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1471=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
903 1472
904Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1473Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
905text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1474text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
906at a specific position inside the overlay. 1475at a specific position inside the overlay.
1476
1477If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
907 1478
908=item $overlay->hide 1479=item $overlay->hide
909 1480
910If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1481If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
911 1482
956Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1527Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
957 1528
958=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1529=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
959 1530
960XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1531XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
961(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1532(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
962to the selection. 1533refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
963 1534
964=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1535=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
965 1536
966Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1537Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
967whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1538whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
968to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1539to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
969it instead. 1540it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
970 1541
971=item $term->scr_bell 1542=item $term->scr_bell
972 1543
973Ring the bell! 1544Ring the bell!
974 1545
981 1552
982Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1553Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
983confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1554confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
984C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1555C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
985 1556
1557=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1558
1559Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1560
986=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1561=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
987 1562
988Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1563Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
989locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1564locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
990(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1565(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
991 1566
992=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1567=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
993 1568
994Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
995pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1570pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
996to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1571to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1572
1573=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1574
1575Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1576CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1577is set.
997 1578
998=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1579=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
999 1580
1000Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1581Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1001be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1582be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1002description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1583description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1003the previous value. 1584the previous value.
1004 1585
1586=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1587
1588Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1589is used.
1590
1005=item $windowid = $term->parent 1591=item $windowid = $term->parent
1006 1592
1007Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1593Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1008 1594
1009=item $windowid = $term->vt 1595=item $windowid = $term->vt
1010 1596
1011Return the window id of the terminal window. 1597Return the window id of the terminal window.
1012 1598
1599=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1600
1601Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1602to receive pointer events all the times:
1603
1604 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1605
1606=item $term->focus_in
1607
1608=item $term->focus_out
1609
1610=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1611
1612=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1613
1614Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1615
1013=item $window_width = $term->width 1616=item $window_width = $term->width
1014 1617
1015=item $window_height = $term->height 1618=item $window_height = $term->height
1016 1619
1017=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1620=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1030 1633
1031=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1634=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1032 1635
1033=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1636=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1034 1637
1035=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1638=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1036 1639
1037Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1640Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1038 1641
1642=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1643
1644Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1645
1039=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1646=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1040 1647
1041Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1648Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1042 1649
1043=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1650=item $env = $term->env
1044 1651
1045Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1652Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1653similar to C<\%ENV>.
1654
1655=item @envv = $term->envv
1656
1657Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1658
1659=item @argv = $term->argv
1660
1661Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1662includes the program name as first element.
1663
1664=cut
1665
1666sub env {
1667 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1668}
1046 1669
1047=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1048 1671
1049=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1672=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1050 1673
1051=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1674=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1052 1675
1053Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1676Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1054AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1677AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1055 1678
1679=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1680
1681Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1682
1683=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1684
1685Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1686
1056=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1057 1688
1058Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1689Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1059C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1060this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1691this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1061 1692
1062=item $term->want_refresh 1693=item $term->want_refresh
1063 1694
1064Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1695Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1067 1698
1068Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1699Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1069 1700
1070=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1701=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1071 1702
1072Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1703Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1073is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1704is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1074terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1075line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1705terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1076is requested. 1706is requested.
1077 1707
1078If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1708If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1079line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1709line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1080to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1710to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1081automatically be updated. 1711automatically be updated.
1082 1712
1083C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1713C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1084than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1714than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1085(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1715characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1086that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1716do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1087characters in the private use area. 1717in the private use area.
1088 1718
1089You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1719You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1090that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1720that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1091characters. 1721characters.
1092 1722
1143Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1773Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1144 1774
1145=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1775=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1146 1776
1147Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1777Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1148line. 1778line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1779offsets outside the string.
1149 1780
1150=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1781=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1151 1782
1152Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1783Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1153 1784
1235where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1866where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1236C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1867C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1237 1868
1238=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1869=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1239 1870
1240Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1871Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1241C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1872C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1242 1873
1243=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1874=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1244 1875
1876=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1877
1245Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1878Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1879manpage.
1246 1880
1247=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1881=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1248 1882
1249Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1883Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1250synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1884synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1251 1885
1252=item $term->allow_events_async 1886=item $term->allow_events_async
1253 1887
1254Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1888Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1255 1889
1262Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1896Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1263recent grab. 1897recent grab.
1264 1898
1265=item $term->ungrab 1899=item $term->ungrab
1266 1900
1267Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1901Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1268evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1902evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1269the session. 1903the session.
1904
1905=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1906
1907=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1908
1909=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1910
1911=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1914
1915=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1916
1917=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1918
1919=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1920
1921=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1922
1923=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1924
1925=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1926
1927=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1928
1929=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1930
1931Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1932the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1933directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1270 1934
1271=back 1935=back
1272 1936
1273=cut 1937=cut
1274 1938
1289 1953
1290 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1954 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1291 1955
1292 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1956 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1293} 1957}
1958
1959=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1960
1961Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1962
1963=cut
1964
1965sub add_title {
1966 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1967
1968 $self->add_item ({
1969 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1970 text => $title,
1971 activate => sub { },
1972 });
1973}
1974
1975=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1976
1977Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1978
1979=cut
1294 1980
1295sub add_separator { 1981sub add_separator {
1296 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1982 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1297 1983
1298 $sep ||= "="; 1984 $sep ||= "=";
1303 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1989 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1304 activate => sub { }, 1990 activate => sub { },
1305 }); 1991 });
1306} 1992}
1307 1993
1308sub add_title { 1994=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1309 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1310 1995
1311 $self->add_item ({ 1996Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1312 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1997selected.
1313 text => $title, 1998
1314 activate => sub { }, 1999=cut
1315 });
1316}
1317 2000
1318sub add_button { 2001sub add_button {
1319 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2002 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1320 2003
1321 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2004 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1322} 2005}
1323 2006
2007=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2008
2009Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2010whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2011first argument.
2012
2013=cut
2014
1324sub add_toggle { 2015sub add_toggle {
1325 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2016 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1326 2017
1327 my $item; $item = { 2018 my $item; $item = {
1328 type => "button", 2019 type => "button",
1329 text => " $text", 2020 text => " $text",
1330 value => $value, 2021 value => $value,
1331 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2022 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1332 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2023 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1333 }; 2024 };
1334 2025
1335 $self->add_item ($item); 2026 $self->add_item ($item);
1336} 2027}
2028
2029=item $popup->show
2030
2031Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2032
2033=cut
1337 2034
1338sub show { 2035sub show {
1339 my ($self) = @_; 2036 my ($self) = @_;
1340 2037
1341 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2038 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1342 2039
2040 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2041 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2042 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1343 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 2043 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1344 2044
1345 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2045 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2046 $env, "popup",
2047 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2048 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2049 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1346 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2050 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1347 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2051 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1348 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2052 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1349 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2053 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2054
2055 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2056 $term->ungrab;
2057 $term->destroy;
2058 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2059 }
1350} 2060}
1351 2061
1352sub DESTROY { 2062sub DESTROY {
1353 my ($self) = @_; 2063 my ($self) = @_;
1354 2064
1355 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2065 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1356 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2066 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1357} 2067}
2068
2069=back
2070
2071=cut
2072
2073package urxvt::watcher;
1358 2074
1359=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2075=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1360 2076
1361This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2077This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1362fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2078fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1366 ->new 2082 ->new
1367 ->interval (1) 2083 ->interval (1)
1368 ->cb (sub { 2084 ->cb (sub {
1369 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2085 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1370 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2086 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1371 }); 2087 });
1372 2088
1373=over 4 2089=over 4
1374 2090
1375=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2091=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1376 2092
1379 2095
1380=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2096=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1381 2097
1382Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2098Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1383 2099
1384=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1385
1386Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1387
1388=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2100=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1389 2101
1390Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2102Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2103new $interval).
1391 2104
1392=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2105=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1393 2106
1394Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2107By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1395stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2108stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1396is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2109is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1397 2110
1398=item $timer = $timer->start 2111=item $timer = $timer->start
1399 2112
1400Start the timer. 2113Start the timer.
1401 2114
1402=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1403 2116
1404Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2117Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2118also replaces the interval.
2119
2120=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2121
2122Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1405 2123
1406=item $timer = $timer->stop 2124=item $timer = $timer->stop
1407 2125
1408Stop the timer. 2126Stop the timer.
1409 2127
1415 2133
1416 $term->{socket} = ... 2134 $term->{socket} = ...
1417 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2135 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1418 ->new 2136 ->new
1419 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2137 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1420 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2138 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1421 ->start 2139 ->start
1422 ->cb (sub { 2140 ->cb (sub {
1423 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2141 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1424 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2142 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1425 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2143 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1438Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2156Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1439is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2157is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1440 2158
1441=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2159=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1442 2160
1443Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2161Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1444 2162
1445=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2163=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1446 2164
1447Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2165Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1448C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2166C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1449together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2167together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1450 2168
1451=item $iow = $iow->start 2169=item $iow = $iow->start
1452 2170
1453Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2171Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1454 2172
1455=item $iow = $iow->stop 2173=item $iow = $iow->stop
1456 2174
1457Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2175Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2176
2177=back
2178
2179=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2180
2181This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2182the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2183some useful work.
2184
2185=over 4
2186
2187=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2188
2189Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2190
2191=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2192
2193Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->start
2196
2197Start the watcher.
2198
2199=item $timer = $timer->stop
2200
2201Stop the watcher.
2202
2203=back
2204
2205=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2206
2207This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2208process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2209
2210 my $pid = fork;
2211 ...
2212 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2213 ->new
2214 ->start ($pid)
2215 ->cb (sub {
2216 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2217 ...
2218 });
2219
2220=over 4
2221
2222=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2223
2224Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2225
2226=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2227
2228Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2229
2230=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2231
2232Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->stop
2235
2236Stop the watcher.
1458 2237
1459=back 2238=back
1460 2239
1461=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2240=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1462 2241
1469 2248
1470=item == 0 - fatal messages 2249=item == 0 - fatal messages
1471 2250
1472=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2251=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1473 2252
1474=item >=10 - all events received 2253=item >=10 - all called hooks
2254
2255=item >=11 - hook return values
1475 2256
1476=back 2257=back
1477 2258
1478=head1 AUTHOR 2259=head1 AUTHOR
1479 2260
1480 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2261 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1481 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2262 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1482 2263
1483=cut 2264=cut
1484 2265
14851 22661
2267
2268# vim: sw=3:

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