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Revision 1.98 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:01:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.198 by root, Tue Oct 4 22:25:14 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 217
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 220
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 224
144=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
145 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
150 315
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 317
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
156 321
157=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
158 323
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
160 393
161=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
162 395
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
166 399
167=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
168 401
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things). 403line is detected.
171
172It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
173i.e.
174
175 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
176
177Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
178the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
179
180 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
181
182And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
183here :)
184
185The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
186the same content should lead to the same filename.
187
188After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
189in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
190for the filename):
191
192 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
193 404
194=back 405=back
195 406
196=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 407=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
197 408
213 424
214=over 4 425=over 4
215 426
216=item $text 427=item $text
217 428
218Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 429Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
219always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 430always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
220 431
221=item $string 432=item $string
222 433
223A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 434A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
231 442
232=back 443=back
233 444
234=head2 Extension Objects 445=head2 Extension Objects
235 446
236Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 447Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
237for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 448for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
238hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 449which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
239about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 450their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
451extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
240begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 452that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
241use. 453internal use.
242 454
243Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 455Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
244C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 456C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
245 457
246It has the following methods and data members: 458It has the following methods and data members:
267=head2 Hooks 479=head2 Hooks
268 480
269The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 481The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
270called whenever the relevant event happens. 482called whenever the relevant event happens.
271 483
272The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 484The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
273the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 485the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
274 486
275B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 487B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
276event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 488hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
277skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 489relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
278 490
279I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 491I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
280 492
281=over 4 493=over 4
282 494
283=item on_init $term 495=item on_init $term
284 496
285Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 497Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
286windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 498windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
287call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 499call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
288have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 500have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
289though. 501and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
502place.
503
504=item on_start $term
505
506Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
507trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
508
509=item on_destroy $term
510
511Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
512still fully functional (not for long, though).
290 513
291=item on_reset $term 514=item on_reset $term
292 515
293Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 516Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
294control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 517control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
295variables. 518variables.
296 519
297=item on_start $term 520=item on_child_start $term, $pid
298 521
299Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 522Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
300returning to the mainloop. 523
524=item on_child_exit $term, $status
525
526Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
527from C<waitpid>.
301 528
302=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 529=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
303 530
304Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 531Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
305selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 532selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
312 539
313Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 540Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
314requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 541requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
315by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 542by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
316 543
317Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 544Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
318 545
319=item on_sel_extend $term 546=item on_sel_extend $term
320 547
321Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 548Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
322click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 549click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
323should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 550should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
324processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 551processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
325returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 552returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
326supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 553supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
327 554
328See the F<selection> example extension. 555See the F<selection> example extension.
329 556
330=item on_view_change $term, $offset 557=item on_view_change $term, $offset
331 558
332Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 559Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
333scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 560scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
334show this many lines of scrollback. 561show this many lines of scrollback.
335 562
336=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 563=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
337 564
341 568
342It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 569It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
343$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 570$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
344number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 571number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
345 572
346=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 573=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
574
575Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
576behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
577suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
578confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
579this callback.
580
581C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
582
583=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
347 584
348Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 585Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
349operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 586operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
350information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 587information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
351string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 588string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
352it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 589to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
353future. 590enforced in the future.
591
592For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
593
594 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
595 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
596
597 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
598
599 ... process remaining $osc string
600 }
354 601
355Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 602Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
356as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 603as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
357other users on the same system etc.). 604other users on the same system etc.).
605
606For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
607sender.
358 608
359=item on_add_lines $term, $string 609=item on_add_lines $term, $string
360 610
361Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 611Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
362can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 612can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
367=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 617=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
368 618
369Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 619Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
370suppress or filter tty input. 620suppress or filter tty input.
371 621
622=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
623
624Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
625can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
626and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
627locale-encoded.
628
372=item on_line_update $term, $row 629=item on_line_update $term, $row
373 630
374Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 631Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
375screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 632screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
376that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 633that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
383later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 640later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
384you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 641you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
385 642
386=item on_refresh_begin $term 643=item on_refresh_begin $term
387 644
388Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 645Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
389or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 646similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
390restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 647restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
391code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 648code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
392 649
393=item on_refresh_end $term 650=item on_refresh_end $term
394 651
395Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 652Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
396 653
397=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 654=item on_user_command $term, $string
398 655
399Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 656Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
400C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 657a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
401resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 658resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
659
660The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
661slightly in the future.
662
663=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
664
665Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
666windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
667returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
402 668
403=item on_x_event $term, $event 669=item on_x_event $term, $event
404 670
405Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 671Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
406windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 672windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
407members are not passed. 673members are not passed.
408 674
675=item on_root_event $term, $event
676
677Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
678
409=item on_focus_in $term 679=item on_focus_in $term
410 680
411Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 681Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
412does focus in processing. 682does focus in processing.
413 683
414=item on_focus_out $term 684=item on_focus_out $term
415 685
416Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 686Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
417focus out processing. 687focus out processing.
418 688
689=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
690
691=item on_property_notify $term, $event
692
419=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 693=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
420 694
421=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 695=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
422 696
423=item on_button_press $term, $event 697=item on_button_press $term, $event
428 702
429=item on_map_notify $term, $event 703=item on_map_notify $term, $event
430 704
431=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 705=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
432 706
433Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 707Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
434the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 708the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
435 709
436The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 710The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
437manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 711manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
438and column under the mouse cursor. 712(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
439 713
440C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 714C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
441output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 715output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
442 716
443subwindow. 717subwindow.
718
719=item on_client_message $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
722
723=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
724
725Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
726format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
727
728=item on_bell $term
729
730Called on receipt of a bell character.
444 731
445=back 732=back
446 733
447=cut 734=cut
448 735
454use Scalar::Util (); 741use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util (); 742use List::Util ();
456 743
457our $VERSION = 1; 744our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 745our $TERM;
746our @TERM_INIT;
747our @TERM_EXT;
459our @HOOKNAME; 748our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 749our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 750our %OPTION;
462 751
463our $LIBDIR; 752our $LIBDIR;
464our $RESNAME; 753our $RESNAME;
465our $RESCLASS; 754our $RESCLASS;
466our $RXVTNAME; 755our $RXVTNAME;
467 756
757our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
758
468=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 759=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
469 760
470=over 4 761=over 4
471 762
472=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 763=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
485=item $urxvt::TERM 776=item $urxvt::TERM
486 777
487The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 778The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
488object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 779object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
489 780
781=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
782
783All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
784created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
785gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
786so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
787
788This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
789first.
790
791=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
792
793Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
794get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
795but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
796
490=back 797=back
491 798
492=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 799=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
493 800
494=over 4 801=over 4
495 802
496=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 803=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
497 804
498Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 805Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
499costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 806include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
500starts up. 807is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
808terminal from starting up.
501 809
502=item urxvt::warn $string 810=item urxvt::warn $string
503 811
504Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 812Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
505newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 813newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
506that calls this function. 814that calls this function.
507 815
508Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 816Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
509correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 817correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
510 818
511Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 819Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
820
821=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
822
823Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
824whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
825objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
826is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
512 827
513=item $time = urxvt::NOW 828=item $time = urxvt::NOW
514 829
515Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 830Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
516 831
559 874
560=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 875=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
561 876
562Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 877Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
563 878
564=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 879=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
880urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
565 881
566Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 882Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
567underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 883underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
568the bitset. 884the bitset.
569 885
575 891
576=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
577 893
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579 895
896=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
897
580Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 898Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
581specified one. 899specified one.
582 900
583=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 901=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
584 902
593=back 911=back
594 912
595=cut 913=cut
596 914
597BEGIN { 915BEGIN {
598 urxvt->bootstrap;
599
600 # overwrite perl's warn 916 # overwrite perl's warn
601 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 917 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
602 my $msg = join "", @_; 918 my $msg = join "", @_;
603 $msg .= "\n" 919 $msg .= "\n"
604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 920 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
605 urxvt::warn ($msg); 921 urxvt::warn ($msg);
606 }; 922 };
607
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment
609 delete $ENV{IFS};
610 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
613} 923}
924
925no warnings 'utf8';
614 926
615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 927my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
616 928
617sub verbose { 929sub verbose {
618 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 930 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
619 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 931 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
620} 932}
621 933
622my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
623my %extension_pkg; 934my %extension_pkg;
624 935
625# load a single script into its own package, once only 936# load a single script into its own package, once only
626sub extension_package($) { 937sub extension_package($) {
627 my ($path) = @_; 938 my ($path) = @_;
628 939
629 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 940 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
630 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 941 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
942 my $pkg = $1;
943 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
944 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
631 945
632 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 946 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
633 947
634 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 948 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
635 or die "$path: $!"; 949 or die "$path: $!";
636 950
637 my $source = 951 my $source =
638 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 952 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
639 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
640 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 953 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
641 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 954 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
642 . "\n};\n1"; 955 . "\n};\n1";
643 956
644 eval $source 957 eval $source
655 local $TERM = shift; 968 local $TERM = shift;
656 my $htype = shift; 969 my $htype = shift;
657 970
658 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 971 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
659 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 972 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
660 973
661 my %ext_arg; 974 my %ext_arg;
662 975
976 {
977 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
978 @TERM_INIT = ();
979 $_->($TERM) for @init;
980 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
981 @TERM_EXT = ();
982 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
983 }
984
663 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 985 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
664 if ($_ eq "default") { 986 if ($_ eq "default") {
665 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 987 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
666 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 988 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
667 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 989 delete $ext_arg{$1};
668 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 990 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
669 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 991 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
670 } else { 992 } else {
671 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 993 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
672 } 994 }
673 } 995 }
674 996
675 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 997 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
676 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 998 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
677 999
678 if (@files) { 1000 if (@files) {
679 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1001 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
680 } else { 1002 } else {
681 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1003 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
682 } 1004 }
683 } 1005 }
684 1006
690 1012
691 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1013 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
692 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1014 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
693 if $verbosity >= 10; 1015 if $verbosity >= 10;
694 1016
695 keys %$cb; 1017 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
696
697 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
698 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1018 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
699 and last; 1019 $retval ||= $retval_;
700 1020
701 if ($@) { 1021 if ($@) {
702 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1022 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
703 warn $@; 1023 warn $@;
704 } 1024 }
717 } 1037 }
718 1038
719 $retval 1039 $retval
720} 1040}
721 1041
722sub exec_async(@) { 1042sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
723 my $pid = fork; 1043 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1044}
724 1045
725 return 1046sub rend2mask {
726 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1047 no strict 'refs';
727 1048 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
728 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1049 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
729 1050 my @failed;
730 exec @_; 1051 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
731 _exit 255; 1052 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1053 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1054 } else {
1055 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1056 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1057 push @failed, $spec;
1058 next;
1059 }
1060 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1061 if ( $neg ) {
1062 $mask &= ~$cur;
1063 } else {
1064 $mask |= $cur;
1065 }
1066 }
1067 }
1068 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
732} 1069}
733 1070
734# urxvt::term::extension 1071# urxvt::term::extension
735 1072
736package urxvt::term::extension; 1073package urxvt::term::extension;
807is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1144is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
808work. 1145work.
809 1146
810=cut 1147=cut
811 1148
812our $VERSION = 1; 1149our $VERSION = '5.23';
813 1150
814$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1151$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
815push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1152push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
816 1153
817sub timer { 1154sub timer {
819 1156
820 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1157 my $cb = $arg{cb};
821 1158
822 urxvt::timer 1159 urxvt::timer
823 ->new 1160 ->new
824 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1161 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
825 ->cb (sub { 1162 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
826 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1163 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
827 $cb->(); 1164 $cb->();
828 }) 1165 })
829} 1166}
830 1167
831sub io { 1168sub io {
832 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1169 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
833 1170
834 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1173 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
835 1174
836 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1175 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
837 ->new 1176 ->new
838 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1177 ->fd ($fd)
839 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1178 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
840 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1179 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
841 ->start 1180 ->start
842 ->cb (sub { 1181 ->cb ($cb)
843 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
844 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
845 })],
846 urxvt::anyevent:: 1182 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1183}
1184
1185sub idle {
1186 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1187
1188 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1189
1190 urxvt::iw
1191 ->new
1192 ->start
1193 ->cb ($cb)
1194}
1195
1196sub child {
1197 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1198
1199 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1200
1201 urxvt::pw
1202 ->new
1203 ->start ($arg{pid})
1204 ->cb (sub {
1205 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1206 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1207 })
847} 1208}
848 1209
849sub DESTROY { 1210sub DESTROY {
850 $_[0][1]->stop; 1211 $_[0][1]->stop;
851} 1212}
852 1213
853sub condvar { 1214# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
854 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1215sub one_event {
855}
856
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
858 ${$_[0]}++;
859}
860
861sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
862 unless (${$_[0]}) {
863 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1216 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
864 }
865} 1217}
866 1218
867package urxvt::term; 1219package urxvt::term;
868 1220
869=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1221=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
874 1226
875# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1227# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
876# as hooks 1228# as hooks
877sub register_package { 1229sub register_package {
878 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1230 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1231
1232 no strict 'refs';
1233
1234 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1235
1236 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
879 1237
880 my $proxy = bless { 1238 my $proxy = bless {
881 _pkg => $pkg, 1239 _pkg => $pkg,
882 argv => $argv, 1240 argv => $argv,
883 }, $pkg; 1241 }, $pkg;
899hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1257hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
900 1258
901Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1259Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
902couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1260couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
903initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1261initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
904C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1262C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1263refer to global data (which is race free).
905 1264
906=cut 1265=cut
907 1266
908sub new { 1267sub new {
909 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1268 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
910 1269
1270 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1271 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1272
911 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1273 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
912} 1274}
913 1275
914=item $term->destroy 1276=item $term->destroy
915 1277
916Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1278Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
917etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1279etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
918watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1280watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
919 1281
1282=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1283
1284Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1285("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1286the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1287be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1288
1289Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1290
1291=cut
1292
1293sub exec_async {
1294 my $self = shift;
1295
1296 my $pid = fork;
1297
1298 return $pid
1299 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1300
1301 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1302
1303 exec @_;
1304 urxvt::_exit 255;
1305}
1306
920=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1307=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
921 1308
922Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1309Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
923optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1310optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
924C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1311C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
925 1312
926Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1313Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
927source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1314source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
928 1315
929 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1316 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
930 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1317 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1318 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
931 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1319 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
932 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1320 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
933 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1321 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
934 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1322 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
935 1323
936=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1324=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
937 1325
938Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1326Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
939optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1327optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
948likely change). 1336likely change).
949 1337
950Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1338Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
951terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1339terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
952 1340
953Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1341Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
954are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1342are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
955to see the actual list: 1343to see the actual list:
956 1344
957 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1345 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
958 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1346 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
959 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1347 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
960 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1348 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1349 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
961 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1350 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
962 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1351 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
963 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1352 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
964 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1353 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
965 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1354 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
966 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1355 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
967 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1356 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1357 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
968 utmpInhibit visualBell 1358 utmpInhibit visualBell
969 1359
970=cut 1360=cut
971 1361
972sub resource($$;$) { 1362sub resource($$;$) {
973 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1363 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
974 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1364 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
975 &urxvt::term::_resource 1365 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
976} 1366}
977 1367
978=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1368=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
979 1369
980Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1370Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1005 1395
1006=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1396=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1007 1397
1008=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1398=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1009 1399
1010Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1400Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1011and optionally set them to new values. 1401
1402When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1403C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1404screen.
1405
1406=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1407
1408Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1012 1409
1013=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1410=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1014 1411
1015Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1412Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1016C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1413C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1017rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1414rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1018a selection. 1415a selection.
1019 1416
1020=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1417=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1021 1418
1022Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1419Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1420true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1023set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1421with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1024is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1422is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1025 1423
1026=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1424=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1027 1425
1028Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1426Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1427and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1428
1429=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1430
1431Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1029 1432
1030=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1433=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1031 1434
1032Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1435Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1033 1436
1063 1466
1064The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1467The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1065 1468
1066=over 4 1469=over 4
1067 1470
1068=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1471=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1069 1472
1070Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1473Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1071text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1474text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1072at a specific position inside the overlay. 1475at a specific position inside the overlay.
1476
1477If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1073 1478
1074=item $overlay->hide 1479=item $overlay->hide
1075 1480
1076If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1481If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1077 1482
1147 1552
1148Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1553Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1149confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1554confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1150C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1555C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1151 1556
1557=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1558
1559Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1560
1152=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1561=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1153 1562
1154Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1563Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1155locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1564locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1156(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1565(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1157 1566
1158=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1567=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1159 1568
1160Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1161pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1570pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1162to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1571to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1572
1573=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1574
1575Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1576CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1577is set.
1163 1578
1164=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1579=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1165 1580
1166Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1581Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1167be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1582be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1168description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1583description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1169the previous value. 1584the previous value.
1170 1585
1586=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1587
1588Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1589is used.
1590
1171=item $windowid = $term->parent 1591=item $windowid = $term->parent
1172 1592
1173Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1593Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1174 1594
1175=item $windowid = $term->vt 1595=item $windowid = $term->vt
1181Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1601Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1182to receive pointer events all the times: 1602to receive pointer events all the times:
1183 1603
1184 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1604 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1185 1605
1606=item $term->focus_in
1607
1608=item $term->focus_out
1609
1610=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1611
1612=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1613
1614Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1615
1186=item $window_width = $term->width 1616=item $window_width = $term->width
1187 1617
1188=item $window_height = $term->height 1618=item $window_height = $term->height
1189 1619
1190=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1620=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1220=item $env = $term->env 1650=item $env = $term->env
1221 1651
1222Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1652Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1223similar to C<\%ENV>. 1653similar to C<\%ENV>.
1224 1654
1655=item @envv = $term->envv
1656
1657Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1658
1659=item @argv = $term->argv
1660
1661Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1662includes the program name as first element.
1663
1225=cut 1664=cut
1226 1665
1227sub env { 1666sub env {
1228 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1229 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1667 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1230 } else {
1231 +{ %ENV }
1232 }
1233} 1668}
1234 1669
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1236 1671
1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1672=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1238 1673
1239=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1674=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1240 1675
1241Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1676Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1242AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1677AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1678
1679=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1680
1681Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1682
1683=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1684
1685Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1243 1686
1244=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1245 1688
1246Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1689Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1247C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1255 1698
1256Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1699Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1257 1700
1258=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1701=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1259 1702
1260Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1703Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1261is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1704is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1262terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1263line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1705terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1264is requested. 1706is requested.
1265 1707
1266If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1708If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1267line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1709line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1268to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1710to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1269automatically be updated. 1711automatically be updated.
1270 1712
1271C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1713C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1272than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1714than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1273(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1715characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1274that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1716do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1275characters in the private use area. 1717in the private use area.
1276 1718
1277You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1719You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1278that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1720that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1279characters. 1721characters.
1280 1722
1424where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1866where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1425C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1867C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1426 1868
1427=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1869=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1428 1870
1429Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1871Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1430C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1872C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1431 1873
1432=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1874=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1433 1875
1876=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1877
1434Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1878Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1879manpage.
1435 1880
1436=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1881=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1437 1882
1438Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1883Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1439synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1884synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1440 1885
1441=item $term->allow_events_async 1886=item $term->allow_events_async
1442 1887
1443Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1888Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1444 1889
1451Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1896Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1452recent grab. 1897recent grab.
1453 1898
1454=item $term->ungrab 1899=item $term->ungrab
1455 1900
1456Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1901Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1457evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1902evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1458the session. 1903the session.
1904
1905=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1906
1907=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1908
1909=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1910
1911=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1914
1915=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1916
1917=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1918
1919=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1920
1921=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1922
1923=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1924
1925=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1926
1927=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1928
1929=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1930
1931Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1932the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1933directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1459 1934
1460=back 1935=back
1461 1936
1462=cut 1937=cut
1463 1938
1527 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2002 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1528 2003
1529 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2004 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1530} 2005}
1531 2006
1532=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2007=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1533 2008
1534Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2009Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1535whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2010whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1536argument. 2011first argument.
1537 2012
1538=cut 2013=cut
1539 2014
1540sub add_toggle { 2015sub add_toggle {
1541 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2016 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1542 2017
1543 my $item; $item = { 2018 my $item; $item = {
1544 type => "button", 2019 type => "button",
1545 text => " $text", 2020 text => " $text",
1546 value => $value, 2021 value => $value,
1565 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2040 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1566 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2041 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1567 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2042 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1568 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2043 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1569 2044
1570 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2045 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1571 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2046 $env, "popup",
2047 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2048 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2049 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1572 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2050 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1573 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2051 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1574 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2052 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1575 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2053 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2054
2055 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2056 $term->ungrab;
2057 $term->destroy;
2058 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2059 }
1576} 2060}
1577 2061
1578sub DESTROY { 2062sub DESTROY {
1579 my ($self) = @_; 2063 my ($self) = @_;
1580 2064
1581 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2065 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1582 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2066 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1583} 2067}
1584 2068
1585=back 2069=back
2070
2071=cut
2072
2073package urxvt::watcher;
1586 2074
1587=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2075=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1588 2076
1589This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2077This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1590fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2078fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1594 ->new 2082 ->new
1595 ->interval (1) 2083 ->interval (1)
1596 ->cb (sub { 2084 ->cb (sub {
1597 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2085 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1598 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2086 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1599 }); 2087 });
1600 2088
1601=over 4 2089=over 4
1602 2090
1603=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2091=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1604 2092
1607 2095
1608=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2096=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1609 2097
1610Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2098Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1611 2099
1612=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1613
1614Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1615
1616=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2100=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1617 2101
1618Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2102Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2103new $interval).
1619 2104
1620=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2105=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1621 2106
1622Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2107By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1623stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2108stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1624is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2109is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1625 2110
1626=item $timer = $timer->start 2111=item $timer = $timer->start
1627 2112
1628Start the timer. 2113Start the timer.
1629 2114
1630=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1631 2116
1632Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2117Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2118also replaces the interval.
2119
2120=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2121
2122Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1633 2123
1634=item $timer = $timer->stop 2124=item $timer = $timer->stop
1635 2125
1636Stop the timer. 2126Stop the timer.
1637 2127
1643 2133
1644 $term->{socket} = ... 2134 $term->{socket} = ...
1645 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2135 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1646 ->new 2136 ->new
1647 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2137 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1648 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2138 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1649 ->start 2139 ->start
1650 ->cb (sub { 2140 ->cb (sub {
1651 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2141 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1652 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2142 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1653 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2143 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1666Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2156Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1667is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2157is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1668 2158
1669=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2159=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1670 2160
1671Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2161Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1672 2162
1673=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2163=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1674 2164
1675Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2165Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1676C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2166C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1677together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2167together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1678 2168
1679=item $iow = $iow->start 2169=item $iow = $iow->start
1680 2170
1681Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2171Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1682 2172
1683=item $iow = $iow->stop 2173=item $iow = $iow->stop
1684 2174
1685Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2175Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2176
2177=back
2178
2179=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2180
2181This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2182the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2183some useful work.
2184
2185=over 4
2186
2187=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2188
2189Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2190
2191=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2192
2193Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->start
2196
2197Start the watcher.
2198
2199=item $timer = $timer->stop
2200
2201Stop the watcher.
2202
2203=back
2204
2205=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2206
2207This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2208process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2209
2210 my $pid = fork;
2211 ...
2212 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2213 ->new
2214 ->start ($pid)
2215 ->cb (sub {
2216 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2217 ...
2218 });
2219
2220=over 4
2221
2222=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2223
2224Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2225
2226=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2227
2228Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2229
2230=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2231
2232Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->stop
2235
2236Stop the watcher.
1686 2237
1687=back 2238=back
1688 2239
1689=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2240=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1690 2241
1699 2250
1700=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2251=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1701 2252
1702=item >=10 - all called hooks 2253=item >=10 - all called hooks
1703 2254
1704=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2255=item >=11 - hook return values
1705 2256
1706=back 2257=back
1707 2258
1708=head1 AUTHOR 2259=head1 AUTHOR
1709 2260
1710 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2261 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1711 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2262 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1712 2263
1713=cut 2264=cut
1714 2265
17151 22661
2267
2268# vim: sw=3:

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