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Revision 1.28 by root, Wed Jan 4 00:09:12 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.132 by root, Mon Feb 6 05:40:15 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
56 89
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 91
59=back 92=back
60 93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209
210The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
211with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
212following four resources (shown with defaults):
213
214 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
215 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
216 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
217 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
218
219See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
220indices.
221
222=item mark-urls
223
224Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
225make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
226resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
227the URL as first argument.
228
229=item xim-onthespot
230
231This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
232not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
233OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
234kinput2.
235
236You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
237C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
238
239 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
240
241=item automove-background
242
243This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
244to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
245a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
246
247 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
248
249=item block-graphics-to-ascii
250
251A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
252by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
253similar-looking ascii character.
254
61=item digital-clock 255=item digital-clock
62 256
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 257Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
258
259=item remote-clipboard
260
261Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
262selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
263selection somewhere and fetch it again.
264
265We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
266means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
267reads it.
268
269The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
270C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
271selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
272the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
273
274The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
275
276 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
277 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
278
279=item selection-pastebin
280
281This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
282textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
283not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
284F</tmp> directly.).
285
286It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
287i.e.
288
289 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
290
291Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
292the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
295
296And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
297here :)
298
299The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
300the same content should lead to the same filename.
301
302After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
303in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
304for the filename):
305
306 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
64 307
65=item example-refresh-hooks 308=item example-refresh-hooks
66 309
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 310Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 311window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes. 312overlays or changes.
70 313
71=back 314=back
315
316=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
72 317
73=head2 General API Considerations 318=head2 General API Considerations
74 319
75All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 320All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
76reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 321reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 326When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 327emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 328the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84terminal is destroyed. 329terminal is destroyed.
85 330
331Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
332hints on what they mean:
333
334=over 4
335
336=item $text
337
338Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
339always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
340
341=item $string
342
343A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
344characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
345encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
346
347=item $octets
348
349Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
350locale-specific way.
351
352=back
353
354=head2 Extension Objects
355
356Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
357for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
358hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
359about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
360begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
361use.
362
363Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
364C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
365
366It has the following methods and data members:
367
368=over 4
369
370=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
371
372Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
373extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
374
375=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
376
377Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
378this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
379to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
380
381=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
382
383Dynamically disable the given hooks.
384
385=back
386
86=head2 Hooks 387=head2 Hooks
87 388
88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 389The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
89called whenever the relevant event happens. 390called whenever the relevant event happens.
90 391
91The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 392The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
92and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 393the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
93its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95member.
96 394
97All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 395B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
98counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 396hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
99and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 397relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
100 398
101When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 399I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
102 400
103=over 4 401=over 4
104 402
105=item on_init $term 403=item on_init $term
106 404
107Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 405Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
108windows are created or the command gets run. 406windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
407call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
408have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
409and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
410place.
411
412=item on_start $term
413
414Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
415trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
416
417=item on_destroy $term
418
419Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
420still fully functional (not for long, though).
109 421
110=item on_reset $term 422=item on_reset $term
111 423
112Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 424Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
113control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 425control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
114variables. 426variables.
115 427
116=item on_start $term 428=item on_child_start $term, $pid
117 429
118Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 430Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
119returning to the mainloop. 431
432=item on_child_exit $term, $status
433
434Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
435from C<waitpid>.
120 436
121=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 437=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
122 438
123Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 439Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
124selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 440selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
138=item on_sel_extend $term 454=item on_sel_extend $term
139 455
140Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 456Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
141click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 457click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 458should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
143processing. 459processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
460returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
461supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
144 462
145See the F<selection> example extension. 463See the F<selection> example extension.
146
147=item on_focus_in $term
148
149Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
150focus in processing.
151
152=item on_focus_out $term
153
154Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
155out processing.
156 464
157=item on_view_change $term, $offset 465=item on_view_change $term, $offset
158 466
159Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 467Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
160scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 468scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
168 476
169It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 477It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
170$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 478$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
171number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 479number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
172 480
173=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
174
175Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
176
177=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 481=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
178 482
179Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence is 483Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
180processed. Cursor position and other state information is up-to-date when 484operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
181this happens. For interoperability, the string should start with the 485information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
182extension name and a colon, to distinguish it from commands for other 486string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
183extensions, and this might be enforced in the future. 487it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
488future.
489
490Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
491as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
492other users on the same system etc.).
493
494=item on_add_lines $term, $string
495
496Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
497can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
498and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
499might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
500output.
501
502=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
503
504Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
505suppress or filter tty input.
506
507=item on_line_update $term, $row
508
509Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
510screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
511that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
512not always immediately.
513
514The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
515multiple rows.
516
517Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
518later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
519you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
184 520
185=item on_refresh_begin $term 521=item on_refresh_begin $term
186 522
187Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 523Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
188or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 524or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
191 527
192=item on_refresh_end $term 528=item on_refresh_end $term
193 529
194Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 530Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
195 531
196=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 532=item on_user_command $term, $string
197 533
198Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 534Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
199C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 535a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
200resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 536resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
201 537
538The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
539slightly in the future.
540
541=item on_x_event $term, $event
542
543Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
544windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
545members are not passed.
546
547=item on_focus_in $term
548
549Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
550does focus in processing.
551
552=item on_focus_out $term
553
554Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
555focus out processing.
556
557=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
558
559=item on_property_notify $term, $event
560
561=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
562
563=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
564
565=item on_button_press $term, $event
566
567=item on_button_release $term, $event
568
569=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
570
571=item on_map_notify $term, $event
572
573=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
574
575Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
576the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
577
578The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
579manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
580(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
581
582C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
583output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
584
585subwindow.
586
587=item on_client_message $term, $event
588
589=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
590
591=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
592
593Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
594format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
595
202=back 596=back
203 597
598=cut
599
600package urxvt;
601
602use utf8;
603use strict;
604use Carp ();
605use Scalar::Util ();
606use List::Util ();
607
608our $VERSION = 1;
609our $TERM;
610our @TERM_INIT;
611our @TERM_EXT;
612our @HOOKNAME;
613our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
614our %OPTION;
615
616our $LIBDIR;
617our $RESNAME;
618our $RESCLASS;
619our $RXVTNAME;
620
621our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
622
204=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 623=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
205 624
206=over 4 625=over 4
207 626
627=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
628
629The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
630modules and scripts are stored.
631
632=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
633
634The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
635
636=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
637
638The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
639
208=item $urxvt::TERM 640=item $urxvt::TERM
209 641
210The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 642The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
211variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 643object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
644
645=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
646
647All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
648created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
649gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
650so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
651
652This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
653first.
654
655=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
656
657Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
658get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
659but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
212 660
213=back 661=back
214 662
215=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 663=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
216 664
229that calls this function. 677that calls this function.
230 678
231Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 679Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
232correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 680correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
233 681
682Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
683
684=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
685
686Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
687wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
688objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
689is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
690
234=item $time = urxvt::NOW 691=item $time = urxvt::NOW
235 692
236Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 693Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
694
695=item urxvt::CurrentTime
696
697=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
698Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
699Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
700
701=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
702ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
703PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
704Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
705KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
706ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
707FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
708
709=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
710EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
711GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
712UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
713ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
714CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
715SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
716
717Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
237 718
238=back 719=back
239 720
240=head2 RENDITION 721=head2 RENDITION
241 722
268 749
269=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 750=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
270 751
271Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 752Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
272 753
273=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 754=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
274 755
275=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 756=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
757
758=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
276 759
277Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 760Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
278specified one. 761specified one.
279 762
280=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 763=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
281 764
282Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 765Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
283extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 766extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
284zero. 767zero.
285 768
286=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 769=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
287 770
288Change the custom value. 771Change the custom value.
289 772
290=back 773=back
291 774
292=cut 775=cut
293 776
294package urxvt;
295
296use strict;
297use Scalar::Util ();
298
299our $TERM;
300our @HOOKNAME;
301our $LIBDIR;
302
303BEGIN { 777BEGIN {
304 urxvt->bootstrap;
305
306 # overwrite perl's warn 778 # overwrite perl's warn
307 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 779 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
308 my $msg = join "", @_; 780 my $msg = join "", @_;
309 $msg .= "\n" 781 $msg .= "\n"
310 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 782 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
311 urxvt::warn ($msg); 783 urxvt::warn ($msg);
312 }; 784 };
313} 785}
314 786
315my @hook_count; 787no warnings 'utf8';
788
316my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 789my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
317 790
318sub verbose { 791sub verbose {
319 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 792 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
320 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 793 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
321} 794}
322 795
323# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 796my %extension_pkg;
324# as hooks
325sub register_package($) {
326 my ($pkg) = @_;
327
328 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
329 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
330
331 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
332 or next;
333
334 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
335 $hook_count[$htype]++
336 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
337 }
338}
339
340my $script_pkg = "script0000";
341my %script_pkg;
342 797
343# load a single script into its own package, once only 798# load a single script into its own package, once only
344sub script_package($) { 799sub extension_package($) {
345 my ($path) = @_; 800 my ($path) = @_;
346 801
347 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 802 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
348 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 803 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
804 my $pkg = $1;
805 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
806 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
349 807
350 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 808 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
351 809
352 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 810 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
353 or die "$path: $!"; 811 or die "$path: $!";
354 812
355 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 813 my $source =
814 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
356 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 815 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
357 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 816 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
358 . "\n};\n1"; 817 . "\n};\n1";
359 818
819 eval $source
360 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 820 or die "$path: $@";
361 821
362 $pkg 822 $pkg
363 } 823 }
364} 824}
825
826our $retval; # return value for urxvt
365 827
366# called by the rxvt core 828# called by the rxvt core
367sub invoke { 829sub invoke {
368 local $TERM = shift; 830 local $TERM = shift;
369 my $htype = shift; 831 my $htype = shift;
370 832
371 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 833 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
372 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 834 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
835
836 my %ext_arg;
373 837
374 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) { 838 {
839 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
840 @TERM_INIT = ();
841 $_->($TERM) for @init;
842 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
843 @TERM_EXT = ();
844 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
845 }
846
847 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
848 if ($_ eq "default") {
849 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
850 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
851 delete $ext_arg{$1};
852 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
853 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
854 } else {
855 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
856 }
857 }
858
859 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
375 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 860 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
376 861
377 if (@files) { 862 if (@files) {
378 register_package script_package $files[0]; 863 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
379 } else { 864 } else {
380 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 865 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
381 } 866 }
382 } 867 }
383 868
384 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 869 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
870 warn $@ if $@;
871 }
872
873 $retval = undef;
874
385 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 875 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
386 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 876 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
387 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 877 if $verbosity >= 10;
388 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 878
879 keys %$cb;
880
881 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
882 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
883 $retval ||= $retval_;
884
885 if ($@) {
886 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
887 warn $@;
389 } 888 }
390 } 889 }
890
891 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
892 if $verbosity >= 11;
391 } 893 }
392 894
393 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype] 895 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
394 or return; 896 # clear package objects
897 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
395 898
396 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 899 # clear package
397 if $verbosity >= 10; 900 %$TERM = ();
398
399 keys %$cb;
400
401 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
402 return 1
403 if $cb->(
404 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
405 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
406 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
407 $proxy
408 },
409 @_,
410 );
411 } 901 }
412 902
903 $retval
904}
905
906sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
907 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
908}
909
910# urxvt::term::extension
911
912package urxvt::term::extension;
913
914sub enable {
915 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
916 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
917
918 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
919 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
920 defined $htype
921 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
922
923 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
924 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
925
926 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
413 0 927 }
414} 928}
415 929
416sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 930sub disable {
417 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 931 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
932 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
933
934 for my $name (@hook) {
935 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
936 defined $htype
937 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
938
939 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
940 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
941 }
942}
943
944our $AUTOLOAD;
945
946sub AUTOLOAD {
947 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
418 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 948 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
419 949
420 eval qq{ 950 eval qq{
421 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 951 sub $AUTOLOAD {
422 my \$proxy = shift; 952 my \$proxy = shift;
423 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 953 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
424 } 954 }
425 1 955 1
426 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 956 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
427 957
428 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 958 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
429} 959}
960
961sub DESTROY {
962 # nop
963}
964
965# urxvt::destroy_hook
966
967sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
968 ${$_[0]}->();
969}
970
971sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
972 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
973}
974
975package urxvt::anyevent;
976
977=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
978
979The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
980C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
981further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
982condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
983is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
984work.
985
986=cut
987
988our $VERSION = 1;
989
990$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
991push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
992
993sub timer {
994 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
995
996 my $cb = $arg{cb};
997
998 urxvt::timer
999 ->new
1000 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
1001 ->cb (sub {
1002 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1003 $cb->();
1004 })
1005}
1006
1007sub io {
1008 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1009
1010 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1011
1012 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1013 ->new
1014 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
1015 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1016 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1017 ->start
1018 ->cb (sub {
1019 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1020 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1021 })],
1022 urxvt::anyevent::
1023}
1024
1025sub DESTROY {
1026 $_[0][1]->stop;
1027}
1028
1029sub condvar {
1030 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
1031}
1032
1033sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1034 ${$_[0]}++;
1035}
1036
1037sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1038 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1039 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1040 }
1041}
1042
1043package urxvt::term;
430 1044
431=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1045=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
432 1046
433=over 4 1047=over 4
1048
1049=cut
1050
1051# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1052# as hooks
1053sub register_package {
1054 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1055
1056 no strict 'refs';
1057
1058 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1059
1060 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1061
1062 my $proxy = bless {
1063 _pkg => $pkg,
1064 argv => $argv,
1065 }, $pkg;
1066 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1067
1068 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1069
1070 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1071 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1072 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1073 }
1074 }
1075}
1076
1077=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1078
1079Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1080C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1081hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1082
1083Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1084couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1085initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1086C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1087refer to global data (which is race free).
1088
1089=cut
1090
1091sub new {
1092 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1093
1094 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1095 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1096
1097 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1098}
1099
1100=item $term->destroy
1101
1102Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1103etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1104watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1105
1106=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1107
1108Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1109("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1110the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1111be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1112
1113Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1114
1115=cut
1116
1117sub exec_async {
1118 my $self = shift;
1119
1120 my $pid = fork;
1121
1122 return $pid
1123 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1124
1125 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1126
1127 exec @_;
1128 urxvt::_exit 255;
1129}
1130
1131=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1132
1133Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1134optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1135C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1136
1137Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1138source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1139
1140 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1141 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1142 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1143 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1144 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1145 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
434 1146
435=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1147=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
436 1148
437Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1149Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
438optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1150optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
448 1160
449Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1161Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
450terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1162terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
451 1163
452Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1164Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
453are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1165are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
454list: 1166to see the actual list:
455 1167
456 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1168 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
457 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1169 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
458 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1170 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
459 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1171 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
460 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1172 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
461 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 1173 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
462 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1174 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
463 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1175 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
464 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1176 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
465 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1177 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
466 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1178 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
467 utmpInhibit visualBell 1179 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1180 visualBell
468 1181
469=cut 1182=cut
470 1183
471sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1184sub resource($$;$) {
472 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1185 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
473 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1186 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
474 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1187 &urxvt::term::_resource
475} 1188}
1189
1190=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1191
1192Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1193class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1194same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1195resource with that pattern exists.
1196
1197This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1198only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1199the wrong resources.
1200
1201=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1202
1203Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1204C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1205
1206=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1207
1208Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1209the terminal application will use this style.
1210
1211=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1212
1213Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1214set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
476 1215
477=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1216=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
478 1217
479=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1218=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
480 1219
481=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1220=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
482 1221
483Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1222Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
484and optionally set them to new values. 1223and optionally set them to new values.
485 1224
1225=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1226
1227Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1228C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1229rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1230a selection.
1231
486=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1232=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
487 1233
488Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1234Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
489by the next method). 1235set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1236is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
490 1237
491=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1238=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
492 1239
493Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1240Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
494 1241
495#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1242=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
496# 1243
497#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1244Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
498# 1245
499#=cut 1246=cut
500 1247
501sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1248sub overlay_simple {
502die;
503 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1249 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
504 1250
505 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1251 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
506 1252
507 my $w = 0; 1253 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
508 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
509 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
510 }
511 1254
512 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1255 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
513 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1256 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1257
1258 $overlay
514} 1259}
515 1260
516=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1261=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
517 1262
518Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1263Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
546 1291
547If hidden, display the overlay again. 1292If hidden, display the overlay again.
548 1293
549=back 1294=back
550 1295
1296=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1297
1298Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1299C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1300currently).
1301
1302=cut
1303
1304sub popup {
1305 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1306
1307 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1308 or return;
1309
1310 my $popup = bless {
1311 term => $self,
1312 event => $event,
1313 }, urxvt::popup::;
1314
1315 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1316
1317 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1318 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1319
1320 $popup
1321}
1322
551=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1323=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
552 1324
553Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1325Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
554accounts for wide and combining characters. 1326accounts for wide and combining characters.
555 1327
556=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1328=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
557 1329
558Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1330Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
559 1331
560=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1332=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
561 1333
562Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1334Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1335
1336=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1337
1338XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1339(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1340refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1341
1342=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1343
1344Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1345whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1346to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1347it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1348
1349=item $term->scr_bell
1350
1351Ring the bell!
1352
1353=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1354
1355Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1356running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1357codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1358string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1359
1360Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1361confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1362C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1363
1364=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1365
1366Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1367
1368=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1369
1370Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1371locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1372(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
563 1373
564=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1374=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
565 1375
566Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1376Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
567pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1377pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
568to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1378to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
569 1379
1380=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1381
1382Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1383be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1384description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1385the previous value.
1386
1387=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1388
1389Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1390is used.
1391
1392=item $windowid = $term->parent
1393
1394Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1395
1396=item $windowid = $term->vt
1397
1398Return the window id of the terminal window.
1399
1400=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1401
1402Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1403to receive pointer events all the times:
1404
1405 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1406
1407=item $term->focus_in
1408
1409=item $term->focus_out
1410
1411=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1412
1413=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1414
1415Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1416
1417=item $window_width = $term->width
1418
1419=item $window_height = $term->height
1420
1421=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1422
1423=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1424
1425=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1426
570=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1427=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
571 1428
572=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1429=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
573 1430
574Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1431=item $has_focus = $term->focus
575specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
576 1432
1433=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1434
1435=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1436
1437=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1438
1439=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1440
1441Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1442
1443=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1444
1445Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1446
1447=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1448
1449Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1450
577=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1451=item $env = $term->env
578 1452
579Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1453Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1454similar to C<\%ENV>.
1455
1456=cut
1457
1458sub env {
1459 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1460 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1461 } else {
1462 +{ %ENV }
1463 }
1464}
1465
1466=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1467
1468=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1469
1470=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1471
1472Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1473AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1474
1475=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1476
1477Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1478
1479=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1480
1481Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
580 1482
581=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1483=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
582 1484
583Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1485Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
584C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1486C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
585this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1487this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
586 1488
587=item $term->want_refresh 1489=item $term->want_refresh
588 1490
589Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1491Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
604line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1506line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
605to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1507to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
606automatically be updated. 1508automatically be updated.
607 1509
608C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1510C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
609than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1511than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
610(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1512characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
611that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1513do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
612characters in the private use area. 1514in the private use area.
613 1515
614You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1516You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
615that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1517that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
616characters. 1518characters.
617 1519
647about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1549about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
648following methods: 1550following methods:
649 1551
650=over 4 1552=over 4
651 1553
652=item $text = $line->t 1554=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
653 1555
654Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1556Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
655 1557
656=item $rend = $line->r 1558=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
657 1559
658Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1560Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
659 1561
660=item $length = $line->l 1562=item $length = $line->l
661 1563
662Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1564Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
663 1565
668Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1570Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
669 1571
670=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1572=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
671 1573
672Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1574Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
673line. 1575line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1576offsets outside the string.
674 1577
675=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1578=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
676 1579
677Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1580Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
678 1581
679=back 1582=back
680 1583
681=cut 1584=cut
682 1585
683sub urxvt::term::line { 1586sub line {
684 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1587 my ($self, $row) = @_;
685 1588
686 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1589 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
687 1590
688 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1591 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
692 1595
693 bless { 1596 bless {
694 term => $self, 1597 term => $self,
695 beg => $beg, 1598 beg => $beg,
696 end => $end, 1599 end => $end,
1600 ncol => $self->ncol,
697 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 1601 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
698 }, urxvt::line:: 1602 }, urxvt::line::
699} 1603}
700 1604
701sub urxvt::line::t { 1605sub urxvt::line::t {
702 my ($self) = @_; 1606 my ($self) = @_;
703 1607
1608 if (@_ > 1)
1609 {
1610 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1611 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1612 }
1613
1614 defined wantarray &&
704 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1615 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
705 0, $self->{len} 1616 0, $self->{len}
706} 1617}
707 1618
708sub urxvt::line::r { 1619sub urxvt::line::r {
709 my ($self) = @_; 1620 my ($self) = @_;
710 1621
1622 if (@_ > 1)
1623 {
1624 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1625 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1626 }
1627
1628 if (defined wantarray) {
711 my $rend = [ 1629 my $rend = [
712 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1630 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
713 ]; 1631 ];
714 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 1632 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
715 $rend 1633 return $rend;
1634 }
1635
1636 ()
716} 1637}
717 1638
718sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 1639sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
719sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 1640sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
720sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 1641sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
721 1642
722sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 1643sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
723 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 1644 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
724 1645
725 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 1646 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
726} 1647}
727 1648
728sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 1649sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
729 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 1650 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
730 1651
731 use integer; 1652 use integer;
732 1653
733 ( 1654 (
734 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 1655 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
735 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 1656 $offset % $self->{ncol}
736 ) 1657 )
737} 1658}
738 1659
739=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
740=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1660=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
741 1661
742Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1662Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
743where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1663where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
744C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1664C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
746=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1666=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
747 1667
748Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1668Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
749C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1669C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
750 1670
1671=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1672
1673=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1674
1675Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1676manpage.
1677
1678=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1679
1680Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1681synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1682
1683=item $term->allow_events_async
1684
1685Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1686
1687=item $term->allow_events_sync
1688
1689Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1690
1691=item $term->allow_events_replay
1692
1693Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1694recent grab.
1695
1696=item $term->ungrab
1697
1698Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1699evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1700the session.
1701
1702=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1703
1704=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1705
1706=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1707
1708=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1709
1710=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1711
1712=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1713
1714=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1715
1716=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1717
1718=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1719
1720=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1721
1722=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1723
1724=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1725
1726=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1727
1728Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1729the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1730directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1731
751=back 1732=back
1733
1734=cut
1735
1736package urxvt::popup;
1737
1738=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1739
1740=over 4
1741
1742=cut
1743
1744sub add_item {
1745 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1746
1747 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1748 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1749 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1750
1751 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1752
1753 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1754}
1755
1756=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1757
1758Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1759
1760=cut
1761
1762sub add_title {
1763 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1764
1765 $self->add_item ({
1766 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1767 text => $title,
1768 activate => sub { },
1769 });
1770}
1771
1772=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1773
1774Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1775
1776=cut
1777
1778sub add_separator {
1779 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1780
1781 $sep ||= "=";
1782
1783 $self->add_item ({
1784 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1785 text => "",
1786 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1787 activate => sub { },
1788 });
1789}
1790
1791=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1792
1793Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1794selected.
1795
1796=cut
1797
1798sub add_button {
1799 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1800
1801 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1802}
1803
1804=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1805
1806Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1807whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1808argument.
1809
1810=cut
1811
1812sub add_toggle {
1813 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1814
1815 my $item; $item = {
1816 type => "button",
1817 text => " $text",
1818 value => $value,
1819 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1820 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1821 };
1822
1823 $self->add_item ($item);
1824}
1825
1826=item $popup->show
1827
1828Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1829
1830=cut
1831
1832sub show {
1833 my ($self) = @_;
1834
1835 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1836
1837 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1838 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1839 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1840 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1841
1842 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1843 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1844 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1845 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1846 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1847 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1848 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1849 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1850}
1851
1852sub DESTROY {
1853 my ($self) = @_;
1854
1855 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1856 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1857}
1858
1859=back
1860
1861=cut
1862
1863package urxvt::watcher;
1864
1865@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1866@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1867@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1868@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
752 1869
753=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1870=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
754 1871
755This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1872This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
756fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1873fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
795 1912
796=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1913=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
797 1914
798Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1915Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
799 1916
1917=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1918
1919Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1920
800=item $timer = $timer->stop 1921=item $timer = $timer->stop
801 1922
802Stop the timer. 1923Stop the timer.
803 1924
804=back 1925=back
809 1930
810 $term->{socket} = ... 1931 $term->{socket} = ...
811 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1932 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
812 ->new 1933 ->new
813 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1934 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
814 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1935 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
815 ->start 1936 ->start
816 ->cb (sub { 1937 ->cb (sub {
817 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1938 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
818 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1939 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
819 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1940 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
836 1957
837Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1958Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
838 1959
839=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1960=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
840 1961
841Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1962Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
842data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1963C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1964together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
843 1965
844=item $iow = $iow->start 1966=item $iow = $iow->start
845 1967
846Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1968Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
847 1969
848=item $iow = $iow->stop 1970=item $iow = $iow->stop
849 1971
850Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1972Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1973
1974=back
1975
1976=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1977
1978This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1979the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1980some useful work.
1981
1982=over 4
1983
1984=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1985
1986Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1987
1988=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1989
1990Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1991
1992=item $timer = $timer->start
1993
1994Start the watcher.
1995
1996=item $timer = $timer->stop
1997
1998Stop the watcher.
1999
2000=back
2001
2002=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2003
2004This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2005process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2006
2007 my $pid = fork;
2008 ...
2009 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2010 ->new
2011 ->start ($pid)
2012 ->cb (sub {
2013 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2014 ...
2015 });
2016
2017=over 4
2018
2019=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2020
2021Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2022
2023=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2024
2025Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2026
2027=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2028
2029Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2030
2031=item $pw = $pw->stop
2032
2033Stop the watcher.
851 2034
852=back 2035=back
853 2036
854=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2037=head1 ENVIRONMENT
855 2038
858This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2041This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
859numbers indicate more verbose output. 2042numbers indicate more verbose output.
860 2043
861=over 4 2044=over 4
862 2045
863=item =0 - only fatal messages 2046=item == 0 - fatal messages
864 2047
865=item =3 - script loading and management 2048=item >= 3 - script loading and management
866 2049
867=item =10 - all events received 2050=item >=10 - all called hooks
2051
2052=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
868 2053
869=back 2054=back
870 2055
871=head1 AUTHOR 2056=head1 AUTHOR
872 2057

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