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Revision 1.28 by root, Wed Jan 4 00:09:12 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.201 by sf-exg, Tue Nov 29 19:20:18 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
56 92
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 94
59=back 95=back
60 96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
315
316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
317
318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
320similar-looking ascii character.
321
61=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
62 323
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
64 393
65=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
66 395
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
70 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
71=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
72 416
73=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
74 418
75All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
76reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 425When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 426emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 427the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84terminal is destroyed. 428terminal is destroyed.
85 429
430Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
431hints on what they mean:
432
433=over 4
434
435=item $text
436
437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
439
440=item $string
441
442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
444encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
445
446=item $octets
447
448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
449locale-specific way.
450
451=back
452
453=head2 Extension Objects
454
455Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
456for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
457which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
458their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
459extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
460that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
461internal use.
462
463Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
464C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
465
466It has the following methods and data members:
467
468=over 4
469
470=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
471
472Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
473extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
474
475=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
476
477Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
478this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
479to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
480
481=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
482
483Dynamically disable the given hooks.
484
485=back
486
86=head2 Hooks 487=head2 Hooks
87 488
88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 489The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
89called whenever the relevant event happens. 490called whenever the relevant event happens.
90 491
91The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 492The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
92and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 493the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
93its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95member.
96 494
97All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 495B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
98counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 496hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
99and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 497relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
100 498
101When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 499I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
102 500
103=over 4 501=over 4
104 502
105=item on_init $term 503=item on_init $term
106 504
107Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 505Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
108windows are created or the command gets run. 506windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
507call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
508have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
509and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
510place.
511
512=item on_start $term
513
514Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
515trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
516
517=item on_destroy $term
518
519Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
520still fully functional (not for long, though).
109 521
110=item on_reset $term 522=item on_reset $term
111 523
112Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 524Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
113control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 525control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
114variables. 526variables.
115 527
116=item on_start $term 528=item on_child_start $term, $pid
117 529
118Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 530Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
119returning to the mainloop. 531
532=item on_child_exit $term, $status
533
534Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
535from C<waitpid>.
120 536
121=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 537=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
122 538
123Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 539Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
124selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 540selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
131 547
132Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 548Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
133requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 549requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
134by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 550by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
135 551
136Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 552Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
137 553
138=item on_sel_extend $term 554=item on_sel_extend $term
139 555
140Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 556Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
141click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 557click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 558should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
143processing. 559processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
560returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
561supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
144 562
145See the F<selection> example extension. 563See the F<selection> example extension.
146 564
147=item on_focus_in $term
148
149Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
150focus in processing.
151
152=item on_focus_out $term
153
154Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
155out processing.
156
157=item on_view_change $term, $offset 565=item on_view_change $term, $offset
158 566
159Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 567Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
160scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 568scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
161show this many lines of scrollback. 569show this many lines of scrollback.
162 570
163=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 571=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
164 572
168 576
169It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 577It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
170$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 578$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
171number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 579number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
172 580
173=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
174
175Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
176
177=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 581=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
178 582
583Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
584behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
585suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
586confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
587this callback.
588
589C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
590
591=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
592
179Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence is 593Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
180processed. Cursor position and other state information is up-to-date when 594operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
181this happens. For interoperability, the string should start with the 595information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
182extension name and a colon, to distinguish it from commands for other 596string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
183extensions, and this might be enforced in the future. 597to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
598enforced in the future.
599
600For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
601
602 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
603 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
604
605 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
606
607 ... process remaining $osc string
608 }
609
610Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
611as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
612other users on the same system etc.).
613
614For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
615sender.
616
617=item on_add_lines $term, $string
618
619Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
620can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
621and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
622might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
623output.
624
625=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
626
627Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
628suppress or filter tty input.
629
630=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
631
632Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
633can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
634and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
635locale-encoded.
636
637=item on_line_update $term, $row
638
639Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
640screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
641that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
642not always immediately.
643
644The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
645multiple rows.
646
647Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
648later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
649you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
184 650
185=item on_refresh_begin $term 651=item on_refresh_begin $term
186 652
187Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 653Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
188or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 654similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
189restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 655restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
190code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 656code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
191 657
192=item on_refresh_end $term 658=item on_refresh_end $term
193 659
194Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 660Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
195 661
196=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 662=item on_user_command $term, $string
197 663
198Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 664Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
199C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 665a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
200resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 666resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
201 667
668The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
669slightly in the future.
670
671=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
672
673Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
674windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
675returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
676
677=item on_x_event $term, $event
678
679Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
680windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
681members are not passed.
682
683=item on_root_event $term, $event
684
685Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
686
687=item on_focus_in $term
688
689Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
690does focus in processing.
691
692=item on_focus_out $term
693
694Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
695focus out processing.
696
697=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
698
699=item on_property_notify $term, $event
700
701=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
702
703=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
704
705=item on_button_press $term, $event
706
707=item on_button_release $term, $event
708
709=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
710
711=item on_map_notify $term, $event
712
713=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
714
715Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
716the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
717
718The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
719manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
720(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
721
722C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
723output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
724
725subwindow.
726
727=item on_client_message $term, $event
728
729=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
730
731=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
732
733Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
734format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
735
736=item on_bell $term
737
738Called on receipt of a bell character.
739
202=back 740=back
203 741
742=cut
743
744package urxvt;
745
746use utf8;
747use strict;
748use Carp ();
749use Scalar::Util ();
750use List::Util ();
751
752our $VERSION = 1;
753our $TERM;
754our @TERM_INIT;
755our @TERM_EXT;
756our @HOOKNAME;
757our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
758our %OPTION;
759
760our $LIBDIR;
761our $RESNAME;
762our $RESCLASS;
763our $RXVTNAME;
764
765our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
766
204=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 767=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
205 768
206=over 4 769=over 4
207 770
771=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
772
773The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
774modules and scripts are stored.
775
776=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
777
778The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
779
780=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
781
782The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
783
208=item $urxvt::TERM 784=item $urxvt::TERM
209 785
210The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 786The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
211variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 787object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
790
791All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
792created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
793gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
794so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
795
796This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
797first.
798
799=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
800
801Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
802get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
803but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
212 804
213=back 805=back
214 806
215=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 807=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
216 808
217=over 4 809=over 4
218 810
219=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 811=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
220 812
221Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 813Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
222costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 814include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
223starts up. 815is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
816terminal from starting up.
224 817
225=item urxvt::warn $string 818=item urxvt::warn $string
226 819
227Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 820Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
228newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 821newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
229that calls this function. 822that calls this function.
230 823
231Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 824Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
232correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 825correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
233 826
827Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
828
829=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
830
831Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
832whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
833objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
834is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
835
234=item $time = urxvt::NOW 836=item $time = urxvt::NOW
235 837
236Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 838Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
839
840=item urxvt::CurrentTime
841
842=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
843Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
844Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
845
846=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
847ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
848PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
849Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
850KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
851ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
852FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
853
854=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
855EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
856GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
857UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
858ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
859CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
860SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
861
862Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
237 863
238=back 864=back
239 865
240=head2 RENDITION 866=head2 RENDITION
241 867
256 882
257=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 883=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
258 884
259Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 885Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
260 886
261=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 887=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
888urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
262 889
263Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 890Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
264underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 891underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
265the bitset. 892the bitset.
266 893
268 895
269=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 896=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
270 897
271Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 898Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
272 899
273=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 900=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
274 901
275=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 902=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
903
904=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
276 905
277Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 906Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
278specified one. 907specified one.
279 908
280=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 909=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
281 910
282Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 911Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
283extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 912extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
284zero. 913zero.
285 914
286=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
287 916
288Change the custom value. 917Change the custom value.
289 918
290=back 919=back
291 920
292=cut 921=cut
293 922
294package urxvt;
295
296use strict;
297use Scalar::Util ();
298
299our $TERM;
300our @HOOKNAME;
301our $LIBDIR;
302
303BEGIN { 923BEGIN {
304 urxvt->bootstrap;
305
306 # overwrite perl's warn 924 # overwrite perl's warn
307 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 925 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
308 my $msg = join "", @_; 926 my $msg = join "", @_;
309 $msg .= "\n" 927 $msg .= "\n"
310 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 928 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
311 urxvt::warn ($msg); 929 urxvt::warn ($msg);
312 }; 930 };
313} 931}
314 932
315my @hook_count; 933no warnings 'utf8';
934
316my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 935my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
317 936
318sub verbose { 937sub verbose {
319 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 938 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
320 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 939 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
321} 940}
322 941
323# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 942my %extension_pkg;
324# as hooks
325sub register_package($) {
326 my ($pkg) = @_;
327
328 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
329 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
330
331 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
332 or next;
333
334 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
335 $hook_count[$htype]++
336 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
337 }
338}
339
340my $script_pkg = "script0000";
341my %script_pkg;
342 943
343# load a single script into its own package, once only 944# load a single script into its own package, once only
344sub script_package($) { 945sub extension_package($) {
345 my ($path) = @_; 946 my ($path) = @_;
346 947
347 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 948 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
348 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 949 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
950 my $pkg = $1;
951 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
952 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
349 953
350 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 954 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
351 955
352 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 956 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
353 or die "$path: $!"; 957 or die "$path: $!";
354 958
355 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 959 my $source =
960 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
356 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 961 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
357 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 962 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
358 . "\n};\n1"; 963 . "\n};\n1";
359 964
965 eval $source
360 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 966 or die "$path: $@";
361 967
362 $pkg 968 $pkg
363 } 969 }
364} 970}
971
972our $retval; # return value for urxvt
365 973
366# called by the rxvt core 974# called by the rxvt core
367sub invoke { 975sub invoke {
368 local $TERM = shift; 976 local $TERM = shift;
369 my $htype = shift; 977 my $htype = shift;
370 978
371 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 979 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
372 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 980 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
373 981
374 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) { 982 my %ext_arg;
983
984 {
985 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
986 @TERM_INIT = ();
987 $_->($TERM) for @init;
988 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
989 @TERM_EXT = ();
990 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
991 }
992
993 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
994 if ($_ eq "default") {
995 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
996 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
997 delete $ext_arg{$1};
998 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
999 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
1000 } else {
1001 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
1002 }
1003 }
1004
1005 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
375 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1006 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
376 1007
377 if (@files) { 1008 if (@files) {
378 register_package script_package $files[0]; 1009 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
379 } else { 1010 } else {
380 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1011 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
381 } 1012 }
382 } 1013 }
383 1014
1015 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
1016 warn $@ if $@;
1017 }
1018
1019 $retval = undef;
1020
1021 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
1022 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
1023 if $verbosity >= 10;
1024
1025 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1026 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1027 $retval ||= $retval_;
1028
1029 if ($@) {
1030 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
1031 warn $@;
1032 }
1033 }
1034
1035 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1036 if $verbosity >= 11;
1037 }
1038
384 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1039 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
385 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 1040 # clear package objects
386 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 1041 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
387 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 1042
388 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 1043 # clear package
1044 %$TERM = ();
1045 }
1046
1047 $retval
1048}
1049
1050sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1051 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1052}
1053
1054sub rend2mask {
1055 no strict 'refs';
1056 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1057 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1058 my @failed;
1059 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1060 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1061 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1062 } else {
1063 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1064 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1065 push @failed, $spec;
1066 next;
1067 }
1068 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1069 if ( $neg ) {
1070 $mask &= ~$cur;
1071 } else {
1072 $mask |= $cur;
389 } 1073 }
390 } 1074 }
391 } 1075 }
1076 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1077}
392 1078
393 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype] 1079# urxvt::term::extension
394 or return;
395 1080
396 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1081package urxvt::term::extension;
397 if $verbosity >= 10;
398 1082
399 keys %$cb; 1083sub enable {
1084 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1085 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
400 1086
401 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 1087 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
402 return 1 1088 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
403 if $cb->( 1089 defined $htype
404 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do { 1090 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
405 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::; 1091
406 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM); 1092 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
407 $proxy 1093 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
408 }, 1094
409 @_, 1095 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
410 );
411 } 1096 }
1097}
412 1098
1099sub disable {
1100 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1101 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1102
1103 for my $name (@hook) {
1104 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1105 defined $htype
1106 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1107
1108 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1109 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
413 0 1110 }
414} 1111}
415 1112
416sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1113our $AUTOLOAD;
417 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1114
1115sub AUTOLOAD {
1116 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
418 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1117 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
419 1118
420 eval qq{ 1119 eval qq{
421 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1120 sub $AUTOLOAD {
422 my \$proxy = shift; 1121 my \$proxy = shift;
423 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1122 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
424 } 1123 }
425 1 1124 1
426 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1125 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
427 1126
428 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1127 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
429} 1128}
1129
1130sub DESTROY {
1131 # nop
1132}
1133
1134# urxvt::destroy_hook
1135
1136sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1137 ${$_[0]}->();
1138}
1139
1140sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1141 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1142}
1143
1144package urxvt::anyevent;
1145
1146=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1147
1148The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1149C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1150further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1151condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
1152is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1153work.
1154
1155=cut
1156
1157our $VERSION = '5.23';
1158
1159$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1160push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1161
1162sub timer {
1163 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1164
1165 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1166
1167 urxvt::timer
1168 ->new
1169 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1170 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1171 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1172 $cb->();
1173 })
1174}
1175
1176sub io {
1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1178
1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1181 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1182
1183 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1184 ->new
1185 ->fd ($fd)
1186 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1187 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1188 ->start
1189 ->cb ($cb)
1190 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1191}
1192
1193sub idle {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::iw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start
1201 ->cb ($cb)
1202}
1203
1204sub child {
1205 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1206
1207 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1208
1209 urxvt::pw
1210 ->new
1211 ->start ($arg{pid})
1212 ->cb (sub {
1213 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1214 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1215 })
1216}
1217
1218sub DESTROY {
1219 $_[0][1]->stop;
1220}
1221
1222# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1223sub one_event {
1224 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1225}
1226
1227package urxvt::term;
430 1228
431=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1229=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
432 1230
433=over 4 1231=over 4
1232
1233=cut
1234
1235# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1236# as hooks
1237sub register_package {
1238 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1239
1240 no strict 'refs';
1241
1242 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1243
1244 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1245
1246 my $proxy = bless {
1247 _pkg => $pkg,
1248 argv => $argv,
1249 }, $pkg;
1250 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1251
1252 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1253
1254 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1255 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1256 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1257 }
1258 }
1259}
1260
1261=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1262
1263Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1264C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1265hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1266
1267Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1268couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1269initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1270C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1271refer to global data (which is race free).
1272
1273=cut
1274
1275sub new {
1276 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1277
1278 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1279 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1280
1281 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1282}
1283
1284=item $term->destroy
1285
1286Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1287etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1288watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1289
1290=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1291
1292Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1293("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1294the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1295be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1296
1297Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1298
1299=cut
1300
1301sub exec_async {
1302 my $self = shift;
1303
1304 my $pid = fork;
1305
1306 return $pid
1307 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1308
1309 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1310
1311 exec @_;
1312 urxvt::_exit 255;
1313}
1314
1315=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1316
1317Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1318optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1319C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1320
1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1322source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1323
1324 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1325 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1326 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1327 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1328 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1329 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1330 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
434 1331
435=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1332=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
436 1333
437Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1334Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
438optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1335optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
447likely change). 1344likely change).
448 1345
449Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1346Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
450terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1347terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
451 1348
452Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1349Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
453are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1350are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
454list: 1351to see the actual list:
455 1352
456 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1353 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
457 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1354 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
458 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1355 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
459 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1356 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1357 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
460 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1358 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
461 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 1359 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
462 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1360 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
463 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1361 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
464 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1362 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
465 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1363 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
466 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1364 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1365 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
467 utmpInhibit visualBell 1366 utmpInhibit visualBell
468 1367
469=cut 1368=cut
470 1369
471sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1370sub resource($$;$) {
472 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1371 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
473 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1372 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
474 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1373 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
475} 1374}
1375
1376=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1377
1378Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1379class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1380same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1381resource with that pattern exists.
1382
1383This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1384only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1385the wrong resources.
1386
1387=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1388
1389Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1390C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1391
1392=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1393
1394Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1395the terminal application will use this style.
1396
1397=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1398
1399Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1400set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
476 1401
477=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1402=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
478 1403
479=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
480 1405
481=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1406=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
482 1407
483Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1408Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
484and optionally set them to new values.
485 1409
1410When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1411C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1412screen.
1413
1414=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1415
1416Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1417
1418=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1419
1420Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1421C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1422rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1423a selection.
1424
486=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1425=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
487 1426
488Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1427Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
489by the next method). 1428true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1429with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1430is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
490 1431
491=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1432=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
492 1433
493Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1434Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1435and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
494 1436
1437=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1438
1439Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1440
495#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1441=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
496# 1442
497#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1443Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
498# 1444
499#=cut 1445=cut
500 1446
501sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1447sub overlay_simple {
502die;
503 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1448 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
504 1449
505 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1450 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
506 1451
507 my $w = 0; 1452 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
508 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
509 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
510 }
511 1453
512 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1454 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
513 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1455 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1456
1457 $overlay
514} 1458}
515 1459
516=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1460=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
517 1461
518Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1462Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
530 1474
531The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1475The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
532 1476
533=over 4 1477=over 4
534 1478
535=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1479=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
536 1480
537Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1481Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
538text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1482text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
539at a specific position inside the overlay. 1483at a specific position inside the overlay.
540 1484
1485If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1486
541=item $overlay->hide 1487=item $overlay->hide
542 1488
543If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1489If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
544 1490
545=item $overlay->show 1491=item $overlay->show
546 1492
547If hidden, display the overlay again. 1493If hidden, display the overlay again.
548 1494
549=back 1495=back
550 1496
1497=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1498
1499Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1500C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1501currently).
1502
1503=cut
1504
1505sub popup {
1506 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1507
1508 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1509 or return;
1510
1511 my $popup = bless {
1512 term => $self,
1513 event => $event,
1514 }, urxvt::popup::;
1515
1516 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1517
1518 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1519 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1520
1521 $popup
1522}
1523
551=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1524=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
552 1525
553Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1526Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
554accounts for wide and combining characters. 1527accounts for wide and combining characters.
555 1528
556=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1529=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
557 1530
558Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1531Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
559 1532
560=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1533=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
561 1534
562Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1535Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
563 1536
1537=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1538
1539XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1540(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1541refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1542
1543=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1544
1545Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1546whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1547to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1548it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1549
1550=item $term->scr_bell
1551
1552Ring the bell!
1553
1554=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1555
1556Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1557running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1558codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1559string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1560
1561Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1562confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1563C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1564
1565=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1566
1567Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1568
1569=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1570
1571Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1572locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1573(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1574
564=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1575=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
565 1576
566Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
567pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
568to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
569 1580
1581=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1582
1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1584CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1585is set.
1586
1587=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1588
1589Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1590be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1591description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1592the previous value.
1593
1594=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1595
1596Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1597is used.
1598
1599=item $windowid = $term->parent
1600
1601Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1602
1603=item $windowid = $term->vt
1604
1605Return the window id of the terminal window.
1606
1607=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1608
1609Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1610to receive pointer events all the times:
1611
1612 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1613
1614=item $term->focus_in
1615
1616=item $term->focus_out
1617
1618=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1621
1622Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1623
1624=item $window_width = $term->width
1625
1626=item $window_height = $term->height
1627
1628=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1629
1630=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1631
1632=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1633
570=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1634=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
571 1635
572=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1636=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
573 1637
574Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1638=item $has_focus = $term->focus
575specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
576 1639
1640=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1641
1642=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1643
1644=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1645
1646=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1647
1648Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1649
1650=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1651
1652Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1653
1654=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1655
1656Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1657
577=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1658=item $env = $term->env
578 1659
579Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1660Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1661similar to C<\%ENV>.
1662
1663=item @envv = $term->envv
1664
1665Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1666
1667=item @argv = $term->argv
1668
1669Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1670includes the program name as first element.
1671
1672=cut
1673
1674sub env {
1675 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1676}
1677
1678=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1679
1680=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1681
1682=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1683
1684Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1685AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1686
1687=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1688
1689Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1690
1691=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1692
1693Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
580 1694
581=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1695=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
582 1696
583Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1697Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
584C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1698C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
585this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1699this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
586 1700
587=item $term->want_refresh 1701=item $term->want_refresh
588 1702
589Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1703Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
592 1706
593Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1707Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
594 1708
595=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1709=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
596 1710
597Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1711Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
598is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1712is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
599terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
600line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1713terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
601is requested. 1714is requested.
602 1715
603If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1716If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
604line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1717line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
605to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1718to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
606automatically be updated. 1719automatically be updated.
607 1720
608C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1721C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
609than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1722than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
610(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1723characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
611that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1724do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
612characters in the private use area. 1725in the private use area.
613 1726
614You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1727You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
615that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1728that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
616characters. 1729characters.
617 1730
647about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1760about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
648following methods: 1761following methods:
649 1762
650=over 4 1763=over 4
651 1764
652=item $text = $line->t 1765=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
653 1766
654Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1767Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
655 1768
656=item $rend = $line->r 1769=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
657 1770
658Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1771Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
659 1772
660=item $length = $line->l 1773=item $length = $line->l
661 1774
662Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1775Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
663 1776
668Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1781Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
669 1782
670=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1783=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
671 1784
672Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1785Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
673line. 1786line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1787offsets outside the string.
674 1788
675=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1789=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
676 1790
677Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1791Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
678 1792
679=back 1793=back
680 1794
681=cut 1795=cut
682 1796
683sub urxvt::term::line { 1797sub line {
684 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1798 my ($self, $row) = @_;
685 1799
686 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1800 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
687 1801
688 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1802 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
692 1806
693 bless { 1807 bless {
694 term => $self, 1808 term => $self,
695 beg => $beg, 1809 beg => $beg,
696 end => $end, 1810 end => $end,
1811 ncol => $self->ncol,
697 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 1812 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
698 }, urxvt::line:: 1813 }, urxvt::line::
699} 1814}
700 1815
701sub urxvt::line::t { 1816sub urxvt::line::t {
702 my ($self) = @_; 1817 my ($self) = @_;
703 1818
1819 if (@_ > 1)
1820 {
1821 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1822 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1823 }
1824
1825 defined wantarray &&
704 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1826 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
705 0, $self->{len} 1827 0, $self->{len}
706} 1828}
707 1829
708sub urxvt::line::r { 1830sub urxvt::line::r {
709 my ($self) = @_; 1831 my ($self) = @_;
710 1832
1833 if (@_ > 1)
1834 {
1835 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1836 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1837 }
1838
1839 if (defined wantarray) {
711 my $rend = [ 1840 my $rend = [
712 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1841 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
713 ]; 1842 ];
714 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 1843 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
715 $rend 1844 return $rend;
1845 }
1846
1847 ()
716} 1848}
717 1849
718sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 1850sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
719sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 1851sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
720sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 1852sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
721 1853
722sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 1854sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
723 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 1855 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
724 1856
725 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 1857 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
726} 1858}
727 1859
728sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 1860sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
729 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 1861 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
730 1862
731 use integer; 1863 use integer;
732 1864
733 ( 1865 (
734 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 1866 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
735 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 1867 $offset % $self->{ncol}
736 ) 1868 )
737} 1869}
738 1870
739=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
740=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1871=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
741 1872
742Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1873Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
743where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1874where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
744C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
745 1876
746=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1877=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
747 1878
748Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1879Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
749C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1880C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
750 1881
1882=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1883
1884=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1885
1886Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1887manpage.
1888
1889=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1890
1891Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1892synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1893
1894=item $term->allow_events_async
1895
1896Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1897
1898=item $term->allow_events_sync
1899
1900Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1901
1902=item $term->allow_events_replay
1903
1904Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1905recent grab.
1906
1907=item $term->ungrab
1908
1909Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1910evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1911the session.
1912
1913=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1914
1915=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1916
1917=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1918
1919=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1920
1921=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1922
1923=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1924
1925=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1926
1927=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1928
1929=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1930
1931=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1932
1933=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1934
1935=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1936
1937=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1938
1939Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1940the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1941directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1942
751=back 1943=back
1944
1945=cut
1946
1947package urxvt::popup;
1948
1949=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1950
1951=over 4
1952
1953=cut
1954
1955sub add_item {
1956 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1957
1958 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1959 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1960 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1961
1962 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1963
1964 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1965}
1966
1967=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1968
1969Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1970
1971=cut
1972
1973sub add_title {
1974 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1975
1976 $self->add_item ({
1977 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1978 text => $title,
1979 activate => sub { },
1980 });
1981}
1982
1983=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1984
1985Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1986
1987=cut
1988
1989sub add_separator {
1990 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1991
1992 $sep ||= "=";
1993
1994 $self->add_item ({
1995 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1996 text => "",
1997 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1998 activate => sub { },
1999 });
2000}
2001
2002=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2003
2004Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2005selected.
2006
2007=cut
2008
2009sub add_button {
2010 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
2011
2012 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
2013}
2014
2015=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2016
2017Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2018whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2019first argument.
2020
2021=cut
2022
2023sub add_toggle {
2024 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
2025
2026 my $item; $item = {
2027 type => "button",
2028 text => " $text",
2029 value => $value,
2030 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
2031 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
2032 };
2033
2034 $self->add_item ($item);
2035}
2036
2037=item $popup->show
2038
2039Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2040
2041=cut
2042
2043sub show {
2044 my ($self) = @_;
2045
2046 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
2047
2048 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2049 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2050 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2051 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2052
2053 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2054 $env, "popup",
2055 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2056 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2057 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
2058 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2059 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
2060 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
2061 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2062
2063 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2064 $term->ungrab;
2065 $term->destroy;
2066 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2067 }
2068}
2069
2070sub DESTROY {
2071 my ($self) = @_;
2072
2073 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
2074 $self->{term}->ungrab;
2075}
2076
2077=back
2078
2079=cut
2080
2081package urxvt::watcher;
752 2082
753=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2083=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
754 2084
755This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2085This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
756fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2086fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
760 ->new 2090 ->new
761 ->interval (1) 2091 ->interval (1)
762 ->cb (sub { 2092 ->cb (sub {
763 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2093 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
764 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2094 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
765 }); 2095 });
766 2096
767=over 4 2097=over 4
768 2098
769=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2099=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
770 2100
773 2103
774=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2104=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
775 2105
776Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2106Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
777 2107
778=item $tstamp = $timer->at
779
780Return the time this watcher will fire next.
781
782=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2108=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
783 2109
784Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2110Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2111new $interval).
785 2112
786=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2113=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
787 2114
788Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2115By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
789stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2116stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
790is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2117is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
791 2118
792=item $timer = $timer->start 2119=item $timer = $timer->start
793 2120
794Start the timer. 2121Start the timer.
795 2122
796=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2123=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
797 2124
798Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2125Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2126also replaces the interval.
2127
2128=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2129
2130Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
799 2131
800=item $timer = $timer->stop 2132=item $timer = $timer->stop
801 2133
802Stop the timer. 2134Stop the timer.
803 2135
809 2141
810 $term->{socket} = ... 2142 $term->{socket} = ...
811 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2143 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
812 ->new 2144 ->new
813 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2145 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
814 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2146 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
815 ->start 2147 ->start
816 ->cb (sub { 2148 ->cb (sub {
817 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2149 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
818 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2150 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
819 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2151 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
832Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2164Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
833is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2165is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
834 2166
835=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2167=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
836 2168
837Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2169Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
838 2170
839=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2171=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
840 2172
841Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2173Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
842data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2174C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2175together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
843 2176
844=item $iow = $iow->start 2177=item $iow = $iow->start
845 2178
846Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2179Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
847 2180
848=item $iow = $iow->stop 2181=item $iow = $iow->stop
849 2182
850Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2183Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2184
2185=back
2186
2187=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2188
2189This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2190the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2191some useful work.
2192
2193=over 4
2194
2195=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2196
2197Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2198
2199=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2200
2201Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2202
2203=item $timer = $timer->start
2204
2205Start the watcher.
2206
2207=item $timer = $timer->stop
2208
2209Stop the watcher.
2210
2211=back
2212
2213=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2214
2215This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2216process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2217
2218 my $pid = fork;
2219 ...
2220 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2221 ->new
2222 ->start ($pid)
2223 ->cb (sub {
2224 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2225 ...
2226 });
2227
2228=over 4
2229
2230=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2231
2232Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2235
2236Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2237
2238=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2239
2240Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2241
2242=item $pw = $pw->stop
2243
2244Stop the watcher.
851 2245
852=back 2246=back
853 2247
854=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2248=head1 ENVIRONMENT
855 2249
858This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2252This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
859numbers indicate more verbose output. 2253numbers indicate more verbose output.
860 2254
861=over 4 2255=over 4
862 2256
863=item =0 - only fatal messages 2257=item == 0 - fatal messages
864 2258
865=item =3 - script loading and management 2259=item >= 3 - script loading and management
866 2260
867=item =10 - all events received 2261=item >=10 - all called hooks
2262
2263=item >=11 - hook return values
868 2264
869=back 2265=back
870 2266
871=head1 AUTHOR 2267=head1 AUTHOR
872 2268
873 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2269 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
874 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2270 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
875 2271
876=cut 2272=cut
877 2273
8781 22741
2275
2276# vim: sw=3:

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