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1 | =encoding utf8 |
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2 | |
1 | =head1 NAME |
3 | =head1 NAME |
2 | |
4 | |
3 | rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter |
5 | @@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter |
4 | |
6 | |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
7 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
6 | |
8 | |
7 | * Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. |
9 | # create a file grab_test in $HOME: |
8 | |
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9 | * Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and |
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10 | thus must be encoded as UTF-8. |
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11 | |
10 | |
12 | sub on_sel_grab { |
11 | sub on_sel_grab { |
13 | warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; |
12 | warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; |
14 | () |
13 | () |
15 | } |
14 | } |
16 | |
15 | |
17 | 1 |
16 | # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: |
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17 | |
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18 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test |
18 | |
19 | |
19 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
20 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
20 | |
21 | |
21 | On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/> |
22 | Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the |
22 | for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created, |
23 | C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. |
23 | the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally |
24 | |
24 | scanned. |
25 | Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and |
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26 | thus must be encoded as UTF-8. |
25 | |
27 | |
26 | Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where |
28 | Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where |
27 | scripts will be shared for all terminals. |
29 | scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. |
28 | |
30 | |
29 | Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the |
31 | =head2 Prepackaged Extensions |
30 | terminals created with that specific option value. |
32 | |
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33 | This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can |
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34 | find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. |
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35 | |
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36 | You can activate them like this: |
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37 | |
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38 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> |
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39 | |
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40 | =over 4 |
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41 | |
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42 | =item selection |
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43 | |
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44 | Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when |
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45 | the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select |
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46 | urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, |
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47 | if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. |
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48 | |
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49 | It also offers the following bindable event: |
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50 | |
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51 | =over 4 |
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52 | |
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53 | =item rot13 |
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54 | |
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55 | Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: |
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56 | |
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57 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 |
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58 | |
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59 | =back |
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60 | |
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61 | =item digital-clock |
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62 | |
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63 | Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. |
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64 | |
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65 | =item example-refresh-hooks |
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66 | |
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67 | Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the |
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68 | window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own |
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69 | overlays or changes. |
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70 | |
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71 | =back |
31 | |
72 | |
32 | =head2 General API Considerations |
73 | =head2 General API Considerations |
33 | |
74 | |
34 | All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical |
75 | All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical |
35 | reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you |
76 | reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you |
36 | like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or |
77 | like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or |
37 | C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or |
78 | C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or |
38 | modified). |
79 | modified). |
39 | |
80 | |
40 | When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are |
81 | When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are |
41 | emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and |
82 | emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and |
42 | the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the |
83 | the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the |
43 | terminal is destroyed. |
84 | terminal is destroyed. |
44 | |
85 | |
45 | =head2 Hooks |
86 | =head2 Hooks |
46 | |
87 | |
47 | The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called |
88 | The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be |
48 | whenever the relevant event happens. |
89 | called whenever the relevant event happens. |
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90 | |
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91 | The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal |
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92 | and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but |
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93 | its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term> |
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94 | object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term> |
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95 | member. |
49 | |
96 | |
50 | All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event |
97 | All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event |
51 | counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, |
98 | counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, |
52 | and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. |
99 | and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. |
53 | |
100 | |
… | |
… | |
86 | requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed |
133 | requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed |
87 | by calling C<< $term->selection >>. |
134 | by calling C<< $term->selection >>. |
88 | |
135 | |
89 | Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. |
136 | Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. |
90 | |
137 | |
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138 | =item on_sel_extend $term |
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139 | |
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140 | Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double |
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141 | click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or |
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142 | should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in |
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143 | processing. |
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144 | |
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145 | See the F<selection> example extension. |
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146 | |
91 | =item on_focus_in $term |
147 | =item on_focus_in $term |
92 | |
148 | |
93 | Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does |
149 | Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does |
94 | focus in processing. |
150 | focus in processing. |
95 | |
151 | |
… | |
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115 | number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. |
171 | number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. |
116 | |
172 | |
117 | =item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* |
173 | =item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* |
118 | |
174 | |
119 | Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. |
175 | Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. |
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176 | |
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177 | =item on_osc_seq $term, $string |
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178 | |
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179 | Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence is |
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180 | processed. Cursor position and other state information is up-to-date when |
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181 | this happens. For interoperability, the string should start with the |
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182 | extension name and a colon, to distinguish it from commands for other |
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183 | extensions, and this might be enforced in the future. |
120 | |
184 | |
121 | =item on_refresh_begin $term |
185 | =item on_refresh_begin $term |
122 | |
186 | |
123 | Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay |
187 | Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay |
124 | or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and |
188 | or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and |
… | |
… | |
127 | |
191 | |
128 | =item on_refresh_end $term |
192 | =item on_refresh_end $term |
129 | |
193 | |
130 | Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. |
194 | Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. |
131 | |
195 | |
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196 | =item on_keyboard_command $term, $string |
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197 | |
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198 | Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a |
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199 | C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> |
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200 | resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). |
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201 | |
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202 | =back |
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203 | |
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204 | =head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package |
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205 | |
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206 | =over 4 |
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207 | |
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208 | =item $urxvt::TERM |
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209 | |
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210 | The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this |
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211 | variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. |
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212 | |
132 | =back |
213 | =back |
133 | |
214 | |
134 | =head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package |
215 | =head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package |
135 | |
216 | |
136 | =over 4 |
217 | =over 4 |
… | |
… | |
152 | |
233 | |
153 | =item $time = urxvt::NOW |
234 | =item $time = urxvt::NOW |
154 | |
235 | |
155 | Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). |
236 | Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). |
156 | |
237 | |
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238 | =back |
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239 | |
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240 | =head2 RENDITION |
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241 | |
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242 | Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and |
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243 | similar information for each screen cell. |
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244 | |
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245 | The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should |
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246 | never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, |
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247 | as they contain important information required for correct operation of |
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248 | rxvt-unicode. |
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249 | |
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250 | =over 4 |
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251 | |
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252 | =item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE |
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253 | |
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254 | Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or |
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255 | being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. |
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256 | |
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257 | =item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE |
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258 | |
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259 | Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. |
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260 | |
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261 | =item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline |
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262 | |
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263 | Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and |
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264 | underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into |
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265 | the bitset. |
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266 | |
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267 | =item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend |
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268 | |
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269 | =item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend |
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270 | |
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271 | Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. |
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272 | |
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273 | =item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) |
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274 | |
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275 | =item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) |
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276 | |
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277 | Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the |
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278 | specified one. |
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279 | |
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280 | =item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) |
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281 | |
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282 | Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by |
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283 | extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially |
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284 | zero. |
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285 | |
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286 | =item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) |
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287 | |
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288 | Change the custom value. |
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289 | |
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290 | =back |
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291 | |
157 | =cut |
292 | =cut |
158 | |
293 | |
159 | package urxvt; |
294 | package urxvt; |
160 | |
295 | |
161 | use strict; |
296 | use strict; |
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297 | use Scalar::Util (); |
162 | |
298 | |
163 | our $term; |
299 | our $TERM; |
164 | our @HOOKNAME; |
300 | our @HOOKNAME; |
165 | our $LIBDIR; |
301 | our $LIBDIR; |
166 | |
302 | |
167 | BEGIN { |
303 | BEGIN { |
168 | urxvt->bootstrap; |
304 | urxvt->bootstrap; |
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174 | unless $msg =~ /\n$/; |
310 | unless $msg =~ /\n$/; |
175 | urxvt::warn ($msg); |
311 | urxvt::warn ($msg); |
176 | }; |
312 | }; |
177 | } |
313 | } |
178 | |
314 | |
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315 | my @hook_count; |
179 | my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; |
316 | my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; |
180 | |
317 | |
181 | sub verbose { |
318 | sub verbose { |
182 | my ($level, $msg) = @_; |
319 | my ($level, $msg) = @_; |
183 | warn "$msg\n" if $level < $verbosity; |
320 | warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; |
184 | } |
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185 | |
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186 | my %hook_global; |
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187 | my @hook_count; |
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188 | |
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189 | # called by the rxvt core |
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190 | sub invoke { |
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191 | local $term = shift; |
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192 | my $htype = shift; |
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193 | |
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194 | verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" |
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195 | if $verbosity >= 10; |
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196 | |
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197 | for my $cb ($hook_global{_hook}[$htype], $term->{_hook}[$htype]) { |
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198 | $cb or next; |
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199 | |
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200 | while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { |
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201 | return 1 if $v->($term, @_); |
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202 | } |
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203 | } |
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204 | |
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205 | 0 |
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206 | } |
321 | } |
207 | |
322 | |
208 | # find on_xxx subs in the package and register them |
323 | # find on_xxx subs in the package and register them |
209 | # as hooks |
324 | # as hooks |
210 | sub register_package($) { |
325 | sub register_package($) { |
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214 | my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; |
329 | my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; |
215 | |
330 | |
216 | my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) |
331 | my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) |
217 | or next; |
332 | or next; |
218 | |
333 | |
219 | $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; |
334 | $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref; |
220 | $hook_count[$htype]++ |
335 | $hook_count[$htype]++ |
221 | or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; |
336 | or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; |
222 | } |
337 | } |
223 | } |
338 | } |
224 | |
339 | |
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228 | # load a single script into its own package, once only |
343 | # load a single script into its own package, once only |
229 | sub script_package($) { |
344 | sub script_package($) { |
230 | my ($path) = @_; |
345 | my ($path) = @_; |
231 | |
346 | |
232 | $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { |
347 | $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { |
233 | my $pkg = $script_pkg++; |
348 | my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); |
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349 | |
234 | verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; |
350 | verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; |
235 | |
351 | |
236 | open my $fh, "<:raw", $path |
352 | open my $fh, "<:raw", $path |
237 | or die "$path: $!"; |
353 | or die "$path: $!"; |
238 | |
354 | |
239 | eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" |
355 | my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" |
240 | . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" |
356 | . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" |
241 | . do { local $/; <$fh> } |
357 | . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) |
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358 | . "\n};\n1"; |
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359 | |
242 | or die "$path: $@"; |
360 | eval $source or die "$path: $@"; |
243 | |
361 | |
244 | $pkg |
362 | $pkg |
245 | } |
363 | } |
246 | } |
364 | } |
247 | |
365 | |
248 | sub load_scripts($) { |
366 | # called by the rxvt core |
249 | my ($dir) = @_; |
367 | sub invoke { |
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368 | local $TERM = shift; |
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369 | my $htype = shift; |
250 | |
370 | |
251 | verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'"; |
371 | if ($htype == 0) { # INIT |
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372 | my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); |
252 | |
373 | |
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374 | for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) { |
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375 | my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; |
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376 | |
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377 | if (@files) { |
253 | register_package script_package $_ |
378 | register_package script_package $files[0]; |
254 | for grep -f $_, |
379 | } else { |
255 | <$dir/*>; |
380 | warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; |
256 | } |
381 | } |
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382 | } |
257 | |
383 | |
258 | sub on_init { |
384 | } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY |
259 | my ($term) = @_; |
385 | if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { |
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386 | for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { |
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387 | $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } |
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388 | or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; |
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389 | } |
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390 | } |
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391 | } |
260 | |
392 | |
261 | my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib"); |
393 | my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype] |
262 | |
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263 | load_scripts $libdir |
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264 | if defined $libdir; |
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265 | } |
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266 | |
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267 | sub on_destroy { |
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268 | my ($term) = @_; |
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269 | |
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270 | my $hook = $term->{_hook} |
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271 | or return; |
394 | or return; |
272 | |
395 | |
273 | for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { |
396 | verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" |
274 | $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } |
397 | if $verbosity >= 10; |
275 | or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; |
398 | |
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399 | keys %$cb; |
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400 | |
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401 | while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { |
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402 | return 1 |
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403 | if $cb->( |
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404 | $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do { |
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405 | my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::; |
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406 | Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM); |
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407 | $proxy |
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408 | }, |
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409 | @_, |
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410 | ); |
276 | } |
411 | } |
277 | } |
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278 | |
412 | |
279 | { |
413 | 0 |
280 | local $term = \%hook_global; |
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281 | |
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282 | register_package __PACKAGE__; |
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283 | load_scripts "$LIBDIR/perl-ext"; |
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284 | } |
414 | } |
285 | |
415 | |
286 | =back |
416 | sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { |
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417 | $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ |
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418 | or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; |
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419 | |
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420 | eval qq{ |
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421 | sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { |
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422 | my \$proxy = shift; |
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423 | \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) |
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424 | } |
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425 | 1 |
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426 | } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; |
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427 | |
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428 | goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; |
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429 | } |
287 | |
430 | |
288 | =head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class |
431 | =head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class |
289 | |
432 | |
290 | =over 4 |
433 | =over 4 |
291 | |
434 | |
… | |
… | |
312 | |
455 | |
313 | answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont |
456 | answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont |
314 | borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key |
457 | borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key |
315 | display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName |
458 | display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName |
316 | imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles |
459 | imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles |
317 | italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 |
460 | italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier |
318 | modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval |
461 | mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext |
319 | perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd |
462 | perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd |
320 | reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating |
463 | reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating |
321 | scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput |
464 | scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput |
322 | scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle |
465 | scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle |
323 | shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords |
466 | shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords |
… | |
… | |
347 | |
490 | |
348 | =item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) |
491 | =item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) |
349 | |
492 | |
350 | Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. |
493 | Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. |
351 | |
494 | |
352 | =item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) |
495 | #=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) |
353 | |
496 | # |
354 | Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. |
497 | #Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. |
355 | |
498 | # |
356 | =cut |
499 | #=cut |
357 | |
500 | |
358 | sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { |
501 | sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { |
|
|
502 | die; |
359 | my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; |
503 | my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; |
360 | |
504 | |
361 | my @lines = split /\n/, $text; |
505 | my @lines = split /\n/, $text; |
362 | |
506 | |
363 | my $w = 0; |
507 | my $w = 0; |
… | |
… | |
367 | |
511 | |
368 | $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); |
512 | $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); |
369 | $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; |
513 | $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; |
370 | } |
514 | } |
371 | |
515 | |
372 | =item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) |
516 | =item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) |
373 | |
517 | |
374 | Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given |
518 | Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given |
375 | width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or |
519 | width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style |
376 | C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, |
520 | (default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>). |
377 | respectively. |
|
|
378 | |
521 | |
379 | =item $term->scr_overlay_off |
522 | If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put |
|
|
523 | around the box. |
380 | |
524 | |
381 | Switch the overlay off again. |
525 | If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the |
|
|
526 | right/bottom side, respectively. |
382 | |
527 | |
383 | =item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) |
528 | This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible |
|
|
529 | as long as the perl object is referenced. |
384 | |
530 | |
385 | Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay |
531 | The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: |
386 | position. |
|
|
387 | |
532 | |
|
|
533 | =over 4 |
|
|
534 | |
388 | =item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) |
535 | =item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) |
389 | |
536 | |
390 | Write a string at the given position into the overlay. |
537 | Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts |
|
|
538 | text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values |
|
|
539 | at a specific position inside the overlay. |
|
|
540 | |
|
|
541 | =item $overlay->hide |
|
|
542 | |
|
|
543 | If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. |
|
|
544 | |
|
|
545 | =item $overlay->show |
|
|
546 | |
|
|
547 | If hidden, display the overlay again. |
|
|
548 | |
|
|
549 | =back |
391 | |
550 | |
392 | =item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string |
551 | =item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string |
393 | |
552 | |
394 | Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly |
553 | Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly |
395 | accounts for wide and combining characters. |
554 | accounts for wide and combining characters. |
… | |
… | |
403 | Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. |
562 | Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. |
404 | |
563 | |
405 | =item $term->tt_write ($octets) |
564 | =item $term->tt_write ($octets) |
406 | |
565 | |
407 | Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To |
566 | Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To |
408 | pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to |
567 | pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first |
409 | the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. |
568 | to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. |
|
|
569 | |
|
|
570 | =item $nrow = $term->nrow |
|
|
571 | |
|
|
572 | =item $ncol = $term->ncol |
|
|
573 | |
|
|
574 | Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as |
|
|
575 | specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback). |
|
|
576 | |
|
|
577 | =item $nsaved = $term->nsaved |
|
|
578 | |
|
|
579 | Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. |
|
|
580 | |
|
|
581 | =item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) |
|
|
582 | |
|
|
583 | Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is |
|
|
584 | C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll |
|
|
585 | this many lines into the scrollback buffer. |
|
|
586 | |
|
|
587 | =item $term->want_refresh |
|
|
588 | |
|
|
589 | Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will |
|
|
590 | compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they |
|
|
591 | differ, it redraws the differences. |
|
|
592 | |
|
|
593 | Used after changing terminal contents to display them. |
|
|
594 | |
|
|
595 | =item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) |
|
|
596 | |
|
|
597 | Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> |
|
|
598 | is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost |
|
|
599 | terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to |
|
|
600 | line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line |
|
|
601 | is requested. |
|
|
602 | |
|
|
603 | If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current |
|
|
604 | line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful |
|
|
605 | to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will |
|
|
606 | automatically be updated. |
|
|
607 | |
|
|
608 | C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more |
|
|
609 | than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters |
|
|
610 | (C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters |
|
|
611 | that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with |
|
|
612 | characters in the private use area. |
|
|
613 | |
|
|
614 | You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is |
|
|
615 | that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on |
|
|
616 | characters. |
|
|
617 | |
|
|
618 | The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >> |
|
|
619 | can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa. |
|
|
620 | |
|
|
621 | =item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]]) |
|
|
622 | |
|
|
623 | Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition |
|
|
624 | bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font |
|
|
625 | styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. |
|
|
626 | |
|
|
627 | When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. |
|
|
628 | |
|
|
629 | See the section on RENDITION, above. |
|
|
630 | |
|
|
631 | =item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) |
|
|
632 | |
|
|
633 | Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line |
|
|
634 | length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the |
|
|
635 | line is joined with the following one. |
|
|
636 | |
|
|
637 | =item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number) |
|
|
638 | |
|
|
639 | Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e. |
|
|
640 | joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use |
|
|
641 | and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the |
|
|
642 | previous row(s)). |
|
|
643 | |
|
|
644 | =item $line = $term->line ($row_number) |
|
|
645 | |
|
|
646 | Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information |
|
|
647 | about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the |
|
|
648 | following methods: |
|
|
649 | |
|
|
650 | =over 4 |
|
|
651 | |
|
|
652 | =item $text = $line->t |
|
|
653 | |
|
|
654 | Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> |
|
|
655 | |
|
|
656 | =item $rend = $line->r |
|
|
657 | |
|
|
658 | Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> |
|
|
659 | |
|
|
660 | =item $length = $line->l |
|
|
661 | |
|
|
662 | Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. |
|
|
663 | |
|
|
664 | =item $rownum = $line->beg |
|
|
665 | |
|
|
666 | =item $rownum = $line->end |
|
|
667 | |
|
|
668 | Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. |
|
|
669 | |
|
|
670 | =item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) |
|
|
671 | |
|
|
672 | Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical |
|
|
673 | line. |
|
|
674 | |
|
|
675 | =item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) |
|
|
676 | |
|
|
677 | Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. |
|
|
678 | |
|
|
679 | =back |
|
|
680 | |
|
|
681 | =cut |
|
|
682 | |
|
|
683 | sub urxvt::term::line { |
|
|
684 | my ($self, $row) = @_; |
|
|
685 | |
|
|
686 | my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; |
|
|
687 | |
|
|
688 | my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); |
|
|
689 | |
|
|
690 | --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1); |
|
|
691 | ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow; |
|
|
692 | |
|
|
693 | bless { |
|
|
694 | term => $self, |
|
|
695 | beg => $beg, |
|
|
696 | end => $end, |
|
|
697 | len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), |
|
|
698 | }, urxvt::line:: |
|
|
699 | } |
|
|
700 | |
|
|
701 | sub urxvt::line::t { |
|
|
702 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
703 | |
|
|
704 | substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), |
|
|
705 | 0, $self->{len} |
|
|
706 | } |
|
|
707 | |
|
|
708 | sub urxvt::line::r { |
|
|
709 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
710 | |
|
|
711 | my $rend = [ |
|
|
712 | map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} |
|
|
713 | ]; |
|
|
714 | $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; |
|
|
715 | $rend |
|
|
716 | } |
|
|
717 | |
|
|
718 | sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } |
|
|
719 | sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } |
|
|
720 | sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } |
|
|
721 | |
|
|
722 | sub urxvt::line::offset_of { |
|
|
723 | my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; |
|
|
724 | |
|
|
725 | ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col |
|
|
726 | } |
|
|
727 | |
|
|
728 | sub urxvt::line::coord_of { |
|
|
729 | my ($self, $offset) = @_; |
|
|
730 | |
|
|
731 | use integer; |
|
|
732 | |
|
|
733 | ( |
|
|
734 | $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, |
|
|
735 | $offset % $self->{term}->ncol |
|
|
736 | ) |
|
|
737 | } |
|
|
738 | |
|
|
739 | =item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) |
|
|
740 | =item $text = $term->special_encode $string |
|
|
741 | |
|
|
742 | Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, |
|
|
743 | where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See |
|
|
744 | C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. |
|
|
745 | |
|
|
746 | =item $string = $term->special_decode $text |
|
|
747 | |
|
|
748 | Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See |
|
|
749 | C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. |
410 | |
750 | |
411 | =back |
751 | =back |
412 | |
752 | |
413 | =head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class |
753 | =head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class |
414 | |
754 | |
415 | This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a |
755 | This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a |
416 | fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: |
756 | fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: |
417 | |
757 | |
418 | # create a digital clock display in upper right corner |
758 | $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0); |
419 | $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer |
759 | $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer |
420 | ->new |
760 | ->new |
421 | ->start (urxvt::NOW) |
761 | ->interval (1) |
422 | ->cb (sub { |
762 | ->cb (sub { |
423 | my ($timer) = @_; |
|
|
424 | my $time = $timer->at; |
|
|
425 | $timer->start ($time + 1); |
|
|
426 | $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, |
763 | $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, |
427 | POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); |
764 | sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); |
428 | }); |
765 | }); |
429 | |
766 | |
430 | =over 4 |
767 | =over 4 |
431 | |
768 | |
432 | =item $timer = new urxvt::timer |
769 | =item $timer = new urxvt::timer |
433 | |
770 | |
434 | Create a new timer object in stopped state. |
771 | Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire |
|
|
772 | immediately. |
435 | |
773 | |
436 | =item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) |
774 | =item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) |
437 | |
775 | |
438 | Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. |
776 | Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. |
439 | |
777 | |
… | |
… | |
442 | Return the time this watcher will fire next. |
780 | Return the time this watcher will fire next. |
443 | |
781 | |
444 | =item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) |
782 | =item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) |
445 | |
783 | |
446 | Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. |
784 | Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. |
|
|
785 | |
|
|
786 | =item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) |
|
|
787 | |
|
|
788 | Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically |
|
|
789 | stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer |
|
|
790 | is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. |
447 | |
791 | |
448 | =item $timer = $timer->start |
792 | =item $timer = $timer->start |
449 | |
793 | |
450 | Start the timer. |
794 | Start the timer. |
451 | |
795 | |
… | |
… | |
514 | This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher |
858 | This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher |
515 | numbers indicate more verbose output. |
859 | numbers indicate more verbose output. |
516 | |
860 | |
517 | =over 4 |
861 | =over 4 |
518 | |
862 | |
519 | =item 0 - only fatal messages |
863 | =item =0 - only fatal messages |
520 | |
864 | |
521 | =item 3 - script loading and management |
865 | =item =3 - script loading and management |
522 | |
866 | |
523 | =item 10 - all events received |
867 | =item =10 - all events received |
524 | |
868 | |
525 | =back |
869 | =back |
526 | |
870 | |
527 | =head1 AUTHOR |
871 | =head1 AUTHOR |
528 | |
872 | |