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Revision 1.58 by root, Sun Jan 8 22:58:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.270 by root, Fri Nov 26 18:49:47 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
55comments for its resources.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item digital-clock
67
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
69
70=item mark-urls
71
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
73
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character.
79
80=item example-refresh-hooks
81
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes.
85
86=back
87 58
88=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
89 60
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 61All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 62reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
99terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
100 71
101Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
102hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
103 74
104=over 4 75=over
105 76
106=item $text 77=item $text
107 78
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 81
111=item $string 82=item $string
112 83
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 85characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
117=item $octets 88=item $octets
118 89
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
121 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
99=back
100
101=head2 Extension Objects
102
103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
109internal use.
110
111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
113
114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
128=over
129
130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
131
132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
135
136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
138
139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
140comment:
141
142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
143
144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
183
122=back 184=back
123 185
124=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
125 187
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 188The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 189called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 190
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 191The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 192the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 193
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 194B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 197
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 199
142=over 4 200=over
201
202=item on_attach $term
203
204Called when an extension package is attached to a running terminal
205instance. Must return true in all cases, and runs with the same
206limitations as C<on_init>.
207
208Unlike C<on_init> or C<on_start>, this is called when the extension is
209attached to a terminal, regardless of whether the extension is loaded
210before or after the terminal is started. Extensions that need to do
211something before they work can do it in this callback, as opposed to e.g.
212C<on_init>, which might not be called.
143 213
144=item on_init $term 214=item on_init $term
145 215
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 216Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 217windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 218call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 219have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 220and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
221place.
222
223=item on_start $term
224
225Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
226trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
227
228=item on_destroy $term
229
230Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
231still fully functional (not for long, though).
151 232
152=item on_reset $term 233=item on_reset $term
153 234
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 235Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 236control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 237variables.
157 238
158=item on_start $term 239=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 240
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 241Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 242
243=item on_child_exit $term, $status
244
245Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
246from C<waitpid>.
162 247
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 248=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 249
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 250Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 251selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
173 258
174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 259Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 260requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
176by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 261by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
177 262
178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 263Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
179 264
180=item on_sel_extend $term 265=item on_sel_extend $term
181 266
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 267Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 268click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 269should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 270processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
271returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
272supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 273
187See the F<selection> example extension. 274See the F<selection> example extension.
188 275
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 276=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 277
191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 278Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 279scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
193show this many lines of scrollback. 280show this many lines of scrollback.
194 281
195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 282=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
196 283
200 287
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 288It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 289$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 290number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204 291
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 292=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
210 293
294Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
295behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
296suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
297confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
298this callback.
299
300C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
301
302=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
303
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 304Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 305(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 306state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 307the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 308other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
216future. 309for other extensions.
310
311For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
312
313 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
314 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
315
316 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
317
318 ... process remaining $osc string
319 }
217 320
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 321Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 322as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.). 323other users on the same system etc.).
324
325For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
326sender.
221 327
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string 328=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223 329
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 330Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 331can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 332and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 333might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 334output.
229 335
336=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
337
338Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
339suppress or filter tty input.
340
341=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
342
343Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
344can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
345and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
346locale-encoded.
347
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 348=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 349
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 350Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 351screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 352that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 359later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 360you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
243 361
244=item on_refresh_begin $term 362=item on_refresh_begin $term
245 363
246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 364Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 365similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
248restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 366restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
249code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 367code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
250 368
251=item on_refresh_end $term 369=item on_refresh_end $term
252 370
253Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 371Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
254 372
373=item on_action $term, $string
374
375Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
376(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
377description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
378event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
379associated to a single extension.
380
255=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 381=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
256 382
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 383Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 384a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 385resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
386
387The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
388preference to the C<on_action> hook.
389
390=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
391
392Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
393windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
394returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
395
396=item on_x_event $term, $event
397
398Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
399windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
400members are not passed.
401
402=item on_root_event $term, $event
403
404Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
260 405
261=item on_focus_in $term 406=item on_focus_in $term
262 407
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 408Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 409does focus in processing.
265 410
266=item on_focus_out $term 411=item on_focus_out $term
267 412
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 413Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 414focus out processing.
270 415
416=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
417
418=item on_property_notify $term, $event
419
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 420=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 421
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 422=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 423
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 424=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 425
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 426=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 427
280 429
281=item on_map_notify $term, $event 430=item on_map_notify $term, $event
282 431
283=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 432=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
284 433
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 434Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 435the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 436
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 437The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 438manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 439(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 440
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 441C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 442output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 443
295subwindow. 444=item on_client_message $term, $event
445
446=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
447
448=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
449
450Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
451format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
452
453=item on_bell $term
454
455Called on receipt of a bell character.
296 456
297=back 457=back
298 458
459=cut
460
461package urxvt;
462
463use utf8;
464use strict qw(vars subs);
465use Carp ();
466use Scalar::Util ();
467use List::Util ();
468
469our $VERSION = 1;
470our $TERM;
471our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
472our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
473our @HOOKNAME;
474our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
475our %OPTION;
476
477our $LIBDIR;
478our $RESNAME;
479our $RESCLASS;
480our $RXVTNAME;
481
482our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
483
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 484=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 485
301=over 4 486=over
487
488=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
489
490The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
491modules and scripts are stored.
492
493=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
494
495The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
496
497=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
498
499The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 500
303=item $urxvt::TERM 501=item $urxvt::TERM
304 502
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 503The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 504object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 505
506=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
507
508All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
509created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
510gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
511so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
512
513This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
514first.
515
516=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
517
518Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
519get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
520but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
521
308=back 522=back
309 523
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 524=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 525
312=over 4 526=over
313
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321 527
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 528=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 529
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 530Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 531include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
326starts up. 532is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
533terminal from starting up.
327 534
328=item urxvt::warn $string 535=item urxvt::warn $string
329 536
330Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 537Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 538newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 539that calls this function.
333 540
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 541Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 542correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
543
544Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
545
546=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
547
548Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
549whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
550objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
551is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
336 552
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 553=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 554
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 556
342 558
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 559=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 560Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 561Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
346 562
563=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
564ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
565PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
566Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
567KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
568ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
569FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
570
571=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
572EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
573GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
574UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
575ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
576CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
577SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
578
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 579Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
580
581=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
582PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
583PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
584PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
585PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
586PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
587PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
588PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
589PrivMode_Default
590
591Constants for checking DEC private modes.
348 592
349=back 593=back
350 594
351=head2 RENDITION 595=head2 RENDITION
352 596
356The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 600The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
357never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 601never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
358as they contain important information required for correct operation of 602as they contain important information required for correct operation of
359rxvt-unicode. 603rxvt-unicode.
360 604
361=over 4 605=over
362 606
363=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 607=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
364 608
365Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 609Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
366being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 610being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
367 611
368=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 612=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
369 613
370Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 614Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
371 615
372=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 616=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
617urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
373 618
374Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 619Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
375underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 620underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
376the bitset. 621the bitset.
377 622
379 624
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 625=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 626
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 627Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 628
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 629=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 630
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 631=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
632
633=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
387 634
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 635Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 636specified one.
390 637
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 638=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 639
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 640Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 641extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 642zero.
396 643
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 644=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 645
399Change the custom value. 646Change the custom value.
400 647
401=back 648=back
402 649
403=cut 650=cut
404 651
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 652BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 653 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 654 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 655 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 656 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 657 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 658 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 659 };
428} 660}
429 661
430my @hook_count; 662no warnings 'utf8';
663
664sub parse_resource {
665 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
666
667 $term->scan_extensions;
668
669 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
670 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
671 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
672 keys %$r; # reset iterator
673 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
674 my $pattern = $k;
675 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
676 my $prefix = $name;
677 my $suffix;
678 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
679 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
680 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
681 }
682 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
683 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
684
685 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
686
687 return 1 unless $isarg;
688
689 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
690 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
691 return 1;
692 } else {
693 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
694 return 1 + 2;
695 }
696 }
697 }
698
699 0
700}
701
702sub usage {
703 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
704
705 $term->scan_extensions;
706
707 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
708
709 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
710 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
711
712 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
713
714 if ($usage_type == 1) {
715 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
716 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
717
718 if ($type eq "boolean") {
719 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
720 } else {
721 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
722 }
723 } else {
724 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
725 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
726 }
727 }
728}
729
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 730my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
432 731
433sub verbose { 732sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 733 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 734 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 735}
437 736
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 737my %extension_pkg;
457 738
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 739# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 740sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 741 my ($path) = @_;
461 742
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 743 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 744 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
745 my $pkg = $1;
746 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
747 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 748
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 749 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
750
751 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
466 752
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 753 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 754 or die "$path: $!";
469 755
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 756 my $source =
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 757 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 758 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 759 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 760 . "\n};\n1";
475 761
476 $source =~ /(.*)/s and $source = $1; # untaint 762 eval $source
477
478 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 763 or die "$path: $@";
479 764
480 $pkg 765 $pkg
481 } 766 }
482} 767}
483 768
486# called by the rxvt core 771# called by the rxvt core
487sub invoke { 772sub invoke {
488 local $TERM = shift; 773 local $TERM = shift;
489 my $htype = shift; 774 my $htype = shift;
490 775
491 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 776 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
492 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 777 $TERM->scan_extensions;
778
779 my %ext_arg;
780
493 781 {
494 my %want_ext; 782 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
783 @TERM_INIT = ();
784 $_->($TERM) for @init;
785 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
786 @TERM_EXT = ();
787 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
788 }
495 789
790 for (
791 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
496 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 792 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
793 ) {
497 if ($_ eq "default") { 794 if ($_ eq "default") {
498 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 795
796 $ext_arg{$_} = []
797 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
798
799 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
800 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
801 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
802
803 my $ext = $1;
804
805 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
806 }
807
499 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 808 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
500 delete $want_ext{$1}; 809 delete $ext_arg{$1};
810
811 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
812 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
813
814 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
815 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
816 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
817
501 } else { 818 } else {
502 $want_ext{$_}++; 819 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
503 } 820 }
504 } 821 }
505 822
823 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
824 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
825
506 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 826 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
507 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 827 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
508 828
509 if (@files) { 829 if (defined $path) {
510 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
511 } else { 831 } else {
512 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 832 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
513 } 833 }
514 } 834 }
515 835
516 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 836 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
517 warn $@ if $@; 837 warn $@ if $@;
518 } 838 }
519 839
840 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
841 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
842 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
843 }
844 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
845 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
846 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
847 }
848 }
849
520 $retval = undef; 850 $retval = undef;
521 851
522 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 852 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
523 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 853 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
524 if $verbosity >= 10; 854 if $verbosity >= 10;
525 855
526 keys %$cb; 856 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
857 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
858 # matching the first arg
859 my $pkg = shift;
860 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
861 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
527 862
528 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 863 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
529 eval { 864 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
530 $retval = $cb->( 865
531 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 866 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
532 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
533 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
534 $proxy
535 },
536 @_,
537 ) and last;
538 }; 867 }
868
869 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
870 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
871 $retval ||= $retval_;
872
539 if ($@) { 873 if ($@) {
540 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 874 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
541 warn $@; 875 warn $@;
542 } 876 }
543 } 877 }
878
879 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
880 if $verbosity >= 11;
544 } 881 }
545 882
546 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 883 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
547 # remove hooks if unused
548 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
549 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
550 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
551 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
552 }
553 }
554
555 # clear package objects 884 # clear package objects
556 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 885 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
557 886
558 # clear package 887 # clear package
559 %$TERM = (); 888 %$TERM = ();
560 } 889 }
561 890
562 $retval 891 $retval
563} 892}
564 893
565# urxvt::term::proxy 894sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
895 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
896}
566 897
567sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 898sub rend2mask {
568 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 899 no strict 'refs';
900 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
901 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
902 my @failed;
903 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
904 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
905 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
906 } else {
907 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
908 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
909 push @failed, $spec;
910 next;
911 }
912 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
913 if ( $neg ) {
914 $mask &= ~$cur;
915 } else {
916 $mask |= $cur;
917 }
918 }
919 }
920 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
921}
922
923package urxvt::term::extension;
924
925=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
926
927Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
928a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
929
930You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
931state related to the terminal and extension instance.
932
933The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
934objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
935class.
936
937=over
938
939=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
940
941Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
942extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
943
944=cut
945
946our $AUTOLOAD;
947
948sub AUTOLOAD {
949 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
569 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 950 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
570 951
571 eval qq{ 952 eval qq{
572 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 953 sub $AUTOLOAD {
573 my \$proxy = shift; 954 my \$proxy = shift;
574 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 955 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
575 } 956 }
576 1 957 1
577 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 958 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
578 959
579 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 960 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
580} 961}
581 962
582sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 963sub DESTROY {
583 # nop 964 # nop
584} 965}
585 966
586# urxvt::destroy_hook 967# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
587 968
588sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 969sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
589 ${$_[0]}->(); 970 ${$_[0]}->();
590} 971}
591 972
592sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 973sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
593 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 974 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
594} 975}
595 976
977=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
978
979Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
980this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
981this extension.
982
983This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
984temporarily.
985
986To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
987method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
988
989=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
990
991Dynamically disable the given hooks.
992
993=cut
994
995sub enable {
996 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
997 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
998
999 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1000 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1001 defined $htype
1002 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1003
1004 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1005 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1006
1007 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1008 }
1009}
1010
1011sub disable {
1012 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1013 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1014
1015 for my $name (@hook) {
1016 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1017 defined $htype
1018 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1019
1020 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1021 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1022 }
1023}
1024
1025=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1026
1027Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1028the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1029returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1030are disabled again.
1031
1032=cut
1033
1034sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1035 my $disable = shift;
1036
1037 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1038
1039 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1040 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1041 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1042 }
1043}
1044
1045sub on {
1046 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1047
1048 my $term = $self->{term};
1049
1050 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1051
1052 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1054 defined $htype
1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1056
1057 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1058 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1059 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1060 }
1061
1062 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1063}
1064
1065=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1066
1067=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1068
1069=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1070
1071These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1072C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1073C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1074methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1075
1076=cut
1077
1078sub bind_action {
1079 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1080 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1081 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1082}
1083
1084sub x_resource {
1085 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1086 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1087 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1088}
1089
1090sub x_resource_boolean {
1091 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1092 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1093 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1094}
1095
1096=back
1097
1098=cut
1099
596package urxvt::anyevent; 1100package urxvt::anyevent;
597 1101
598=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1102=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
599 1103
600The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1104The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
601C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1105C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
602further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1106further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
603variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1107condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
604cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
605 1108
606=cut 1109In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1110the non-blocking variant should work.
607 1111
1112=cut
1113
608our $VERSION = 1; 1114our $VERSION = '5.23';
609 1115
610$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1116$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
611push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1117push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
612 1118
613sub timer { 1119sub timer {
615 1121
616 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1122 my $cb = $arg{cb};
617 1123
618 urxvt::timer 1124 urxvt::timer
619 ->new 1125 ->new
620 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1126 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
621 ->cb (sub { 1127 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
622 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1128 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
623 $cb->(); 1129 $cb->();
624 }) 1130 })
625} 1131}
626 1132
627sub io { 1133sub io {
628 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1134 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
629 1135
630 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1136 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1137 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1138 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
631 1139
632 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1140 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
633 ->new 1141 ->new
634 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1142 ->fd ($fd)
635 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1143 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
636 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1144 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
637 ->start 1145 ->start
638 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($cb)
639 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
640 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
641 })],
642 urxvt::anyevent:: 1147 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1148}
1149
1150sub idle {
1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1152
1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154
1155 urxvt::iw
1156 ->new
1157 ->start
1158 ->cb ($cb)
1159}
1160
1161sub child {
1162 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1163
1164 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1165
1166 urxvt::pw
1167 ->new
1168 ->start ($arg{pid})
1169 ->cb (sub {
1170 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1171 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1172 })
643} 1173}
644 1174
645sub DESTROY { 1175sub DESTROY {
646 $_[0][1]->stop; 1176 $_[0][1]->stop;
647} 1177}
648 1178
649sub condvar { 1179# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
650 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1180sub one_event {
651}
652
653sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
654 ${$_[0]}++;
655}
656
657sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
658 unless (${$_[0]}) {
659 require Carp;
660 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1181 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1182}
1183
1184package urxvt::term;
1185
1186=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1187
1188=over
1189
1190=cut
1191
1192# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1193# as hooks
1194sub register_package {
1195 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1196
1197 return if $self->{_pkg}{$pkg};
1198
1199 no strict 'refs';
1200
1201 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1202
1203 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1204
1205 my $proxy = bless {
1206 _pkg => $pkg,
1207 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1208 argv => $argv,
1209 }, $pkg;
1210 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1211
1212 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1213
1214 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1215 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1216 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1217 }
661 } 1218 }
662}
663 1219
664package urxvt::term; 1220 if (my $attach_hook = $pkg->can ("on_attach")) {
1221 $attach_hook->($proxy)
1222 or urxvt::verbose 1, "$pkg->on_attach returned false, extension failed to attach";
1223 }
1224}
665 1225
666=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1226# map extension name to filesystem path
1227sub extension_path {
1228 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1229}
667 1230
668=over 4 1231# load an extension by name
1232sub load_extension_file {
1233 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1234
1235 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1236}
1237
1238# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1239sub autoload_extension {
1240 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1241
1242 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1243
1244 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1245 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1246
1247 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1248}
1249
1250sub perl_libdirs {
1251 map { split /:/ }
1252 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1253 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1254 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1255 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1256}
1257
1258# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1259sub scan_extensions {
1260 my ($self) = @_;
1261
1262 return if exists $self->{meta};
1263
1264 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1265# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1266
1267 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1268
1269 # first gather extensions
1270
1271 my $gather = sub {
1272 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1273
1274 opendir my $fh, $dir
1275 or return;
1276
1277 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1278 $ext !~ /^\./
1279 or next;
1280
1281 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1282 or next;
1283
1284 -f $fh
1285 or next;
1286
1287 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1288 or next;
1289
1290 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1291
1292 while (<$fh>) {
1293 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1294 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1295 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1296 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1297 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1298 } else {
1299 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1300 }
1301
1302 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1303 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1304
1305 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1306 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1307
1308 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1309 # skip other comments and empty lines
1310
1311 } else {
1312 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1313 }
1314 }
1315
1316 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1317 }
1318 };
1319
1320# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1321 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1322
1323 # and now merge resources
1324
1325 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1326
1327 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1328 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1329 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1330 }
1331}
1332
1333=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1334
1335Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1336C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1337hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1338
1339Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1340couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1341initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1342C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1343refer to global data (which is race free).
1344
1345=cut
1346
1347sub new {
1348 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1349
1350 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1351 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1352
1353 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1354}
669 1355
670=item $term->destroy 1356=item $term->destroy
671 1357
672Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1358Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1359etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1360watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1361
1362=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1363
1364Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1365("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1366the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1367be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1368
1369Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1370
1371=cut
1372
1373sub exec_async {
1374 my $self = shift;
1375
1376 my $pid = fork;
1377
1378 return $pid
1379 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1380
1381 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1382
1383 exec @_;
1384 urxvt::_exit 255;
1385}
673 1386
674=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1387=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
675 1388
676Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1389Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
677optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1390optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
678C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1391C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
679 1392
680Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1393Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
681source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1394source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
682 1395
683 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1396 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
684 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1397 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1398 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
685 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1399 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
686 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1400 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
687 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1401 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
688 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1402 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
689 1403
690=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1404=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
691 1405
692Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1406Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
693optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1407optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
702likely change). 1416likely change).
703 1417
704Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1418Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
705terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1419terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
706 1420
707Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1421Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
708are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1422are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
709to see the actual list: 1423to see the actual list:
710 1424
711 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1425 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
712 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1426 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
713 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1427 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
714 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1428 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1429 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
715 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1430 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
716 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1431 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
717 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1432 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
718 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1433 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
719 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1434 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
720 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1435 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
721 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1436 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
722 utmpInhibit visualBell 1437 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1438 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
723 1439
724=cut 1440=cut
725 1441
726sub resource($$;$) { 1442sub resource($$;$) {
727 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1443 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
728 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1444 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
729 &urxvt::term::_resource 1445 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
730} 1446}
1447
1448=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1449
1450Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1451class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1452same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1453resource with that pattern exists.
1454
1455Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1456to access their values.
1457
1458If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1459extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1460the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1461extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1462can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1463the actual code.
1464
1465This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1466only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1467the wrong resources.
1468
1469=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1470
1471Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1472and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1473the resource or option isn't specified.
1474
1475You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1476
1477=cut
1478
1479sub x_resource_boolean {
1480 my $res = &x_resource;
1481
1482 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1483}
1484
1485=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1486
1487Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1488if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1489
1490=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1491
1492Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1493C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1494
1495To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1496->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1497in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1498again.
1499
1500Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1501on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1502$term->bind_action >>.
1503
1504 sub init {
1505 my ($self) = @_;
1506
1507 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1508 }
731 1509
732=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1510=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
733 1511
734Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1512Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
735the terminal application will use this style. 1513the terminal application will use this style.
743 1521
744=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1522=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
745 1523
746=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1524=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
747 1525
748Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1526Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
749and optionally set them to new values.
750 1527
1528When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1529C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1530screen.
1531
1532=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1533
1534Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1535
1536=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1537
1538Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1539C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1540rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1541a selection.
1542
751=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1543=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
752 1544
753Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1545Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
754by the next method). 1546true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1547with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1548is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
755 1549
756=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1550=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
757 1551
758Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1552Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1553and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
759 1554
1555=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1556
1557Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1558
760#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1559=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
761# 1560
762#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1561Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
763# 1562
764#=cut 1563=cut
765# 1564
766#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1565sub overlay_simple {
767# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1566 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
768# 1567
769# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1568 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
770# 1569
771# my $w = 0; 1570 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
772# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1571
773# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
774# }
775#
776# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1572 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
777# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1573 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
778#} 1574
1575 $overlay
1576}
779 1577
780=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1578=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
781 1579
782Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1580Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
783width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1581width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
792This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1590This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
793as long as the perl object is referenced. 1591as long as the perl object is referenced.
794 1592
795The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1593The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
796 1594
797=over 4 1595=over
798 1596
799=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1597=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
800 1598
801Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1599Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
802text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1600text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
803at a specific position inside the overlay. 1601at a specific position inside the overlay.
1602
1603If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
804 1604
805=item $overlay->hide 1605=item $overlay->hide
806 1606
807If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1607If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
808 1608
844Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1644Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
845accounts for wide and combining characters. 1645accounts for wide and combining characters.
846 1646
847=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string) 1647=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
848 1648
849Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1649Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
1650encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
850 1651
851=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1652=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
852 1653
853Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1654Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
1655C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
1656
1657=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1658
1659XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1660(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1661refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1662
1663=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1664
1665Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1666whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1667to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1668it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1669
1670=item $term->scr_bell
1671
1672Ring the bell!
854 1673
855=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1674=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
856 1675
857Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1676Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
858running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1677running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
859codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1678codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
860string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1679carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1680locale-dependent encoding.
861 1681
862Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1682Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
863confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1683confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
864C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1684C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
865 1685
1686=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1687
1688Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1689
866=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1690=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
867 1691
868Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1692Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
869locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1693locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
870(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1694(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
871 1695
872=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1696=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
873 1697
874Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1698Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1699to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
875pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1700characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
876to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1701locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1702
1703=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1704
1705Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1706the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1707the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1708
1709The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1710
1711=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1712
1713Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1714CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1715is set.
1716
1717=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1718
1719Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1720be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1721description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1722the previous value.
1723
1724=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1725
1726Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1727is used.
877 1728
878=item $windowid = $term->parent 1729=item $windowid = $term->parent
879 1730
880Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1731Return the window id of the toplevel window.
881 1732
882=item $windowid = $term->vt 1733=item $windowid = $term->vt
883 1734
884Return the window id of the terminal window. 1735Return the window id of the terminal window.
885 1736
1737=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1738
1739Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1740to receive pointer events all the times:
1741
1742 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1743
1744=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1745
1746Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1747
1748=item $term->focus_in
1749
1750=item $term->focus_out
1751
1752=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1753
1754=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1755
1756Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1757
886=item $window_width = $term->width 1758=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
887 1759
888=item $window_height = $term->height 1760=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
889 1761
890=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1762=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
891 1763
892=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1764=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
893 1765
894=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1766=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
895 1767
896=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1768=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
897 1769
898=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1770=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
899 1771
900=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1772=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
901 1773
902=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1774=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
903 1775
904=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1776=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
905 1777
906=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1778=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
907 1779
908=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1780=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
909 1781
910Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1782Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1783argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1784
1785=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1786
1787Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1788
1789=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1790
1791Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1792
1793=item $env = $term->env
1794
1795Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1796similar to C<\%ENV>.
1797
1798=item @envv = $term->envv
1799
1800Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1801
1802=item @argv = $term->argv
1803
1804Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1805includes the program name as first element.
1806
1807=cut
1808
1809sub env {
1810 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1811}
911 1812
912=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1813=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
913 1814
914=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1815=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
915 1816
916=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1817=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
917 1818
918Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1819Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
919AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1820AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
920 1821
1822=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1823
1824Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1825
1826=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1827
1828Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1829
1830=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1831
1832Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1833
1834Example:
1835
1836 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1837 # mouse reporting is turned on
1838 }
1839
921=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1840=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
922 1841
923Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1842Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
924C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1843if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
925this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1844the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1845scrollback buffer.
926 1846
927=item $term->want_refresh 1847=item $term->want_refresh
928 1848
929Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1849Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
930compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1850compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
931differ, it redraws the differences. 1851differ, it redraws the differences.
932 1852
933Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1853Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
934 1854
1855=item $term->refresh_check
1856
1857Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1858
935=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1859=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
936 1860
937Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1861Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
938is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1862is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
939terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
940line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1863terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
941is requested. 1864is requested.
942 1865
943If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1866If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
944line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1867line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
945to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1868to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
946automatically be updated. 1869automatically be updated.
947 1870
948C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1871C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
949than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1872than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
950(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1873characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
951that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1874do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
952characters in the private use area. 1875in the private use area.
953 1876
954You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1877You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
955that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1878that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
956characters. 1879characters.
957 1880
985 1908
986Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1909Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
987about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1910about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
988following methods: 1911following methods:
989 1912
990=over 4 1913=over
991 1914
992=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1915=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
993 1916
994Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1917Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
995 1918
1008Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1931Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1009 1932
1010=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1933=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1011 1934
1012Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1935Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1013line. 1936line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1937offsets outside the string.
1014 1938
1015=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1939=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1016 1940
1017Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1941Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1018 1942
1040} 1964}
1041 1965
1042sub urxvt::line::t { 1966sub urxvt::line::t {
1043 my ($self) = @_; 1967 my ($self) = @_;
1044 1968
1045 if (@_ > 1) 1969 if (@_ > 1) {
1046 {
1047 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1970 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1048 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1971 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1049 } 1972 }
1050 1973
1051 defined wantarray && 1974 defined wantarray &&
1052 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1975 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1053 0, $self->{len} 1976 0, $self->{len}
1054} 1977}
1055 1978
1056sub urxvt::line::r { 1979sub urxvt::line::r {
1057 my ($self) = @_; 1980 my ($self) = @_;
1058 1981
1059 if (@_ > 1) 1982 if (@_ > 1) {
1060 {
1061 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1983 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1062 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1984 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1063 } 1985 }
1064 1986
1065 if (defined wantarray) { 1987 if (defined wantarray) {
1066 my $rend = [ 1988 my $rend = [
1067 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1989 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1068 ]; 1990 ];
1092 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 2014 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1093 $offset % $self->{ncol} 2015 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1094 ) 2016 )
1095} 2017}
1096 2018
1097=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1098=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 2019=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1099 2020
1100Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 2021Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1101where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2022where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1102C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2023C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1103 2024
1104=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2025=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1105 2026
1106Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2027Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1107C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2028C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1108 2029
2030=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2031
2032=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2033
2034Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2035manpage.
2036
2037=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
2038
2039Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
2040synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
2041
2042=item $term->allow_events_async
2043
2044Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
2045
2046=item $term->allow_events_sync
2047
2048Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
2049
2050=item $term->allow_events_replay
2051
2052Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
2053recent grab.
2054
2055=item $term->ungrab
2056
2057Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
2058evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
2059the session.
2060
2061=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2062
2063=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2064
2065=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2066
2067=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2068
2069=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2070
2071=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2072
2073=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2074
2075=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2076
2077=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2078
2079=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2080
2081=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2082
2083=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2084
2085=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2086
2087=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2088
2089=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2090
2091Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2092the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2093directly onto the X functions of the same name.
2094
1109=back 2095=back
1110 2096
1111=cut 2097=cut
1112 2098
1113package urxvt::popup; 2099package urxvt::popup;
1114 2100
1115=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2101=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1116 2102
1117=over 4 2103=over
1118 2104
1119=cut 2105=cut
1120 2106
1121sub add_item { 2107sub add_item {
1122 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2108 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1128 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 2114 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1129 2115
1130 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 2116 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1131} 2117}
1132 2118
1133sub add_separator { 2119=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1134 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1135 2120
1136 $sep ||= "═"; 2121Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1137 2122
1138 $self->add_item ({ 2123=cut
1139 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1140 text => "",
1141 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1142 activate => sub { },
1143 });
1144}
1145 2124
1146sub add_title { 2125sub add_title {
1147 my ($self, $title) = @_; 2126 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1148 2127
1149 $self->add_item ({ 2128 $self->add_item ({
1151 text => $title, 2130 text => $title,
1152 activate => sub { }, 2131 activate => sub { },
1153 }); 2132 });
1154} 2133}
1155 2134
2135=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2136
2137Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2138
2139=cut
2140
2141sub add_separator {
2142 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
2143
2144 $sep ||= "=";
2145
2146 $self->add_item ({
2147 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
2148 text => "",
2149 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
2150 activate => sub { },
2151 });
2152}
2153
2154=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2155
2156Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2157selected.
2158
2159=cut
2160
1156sub add_button { 2161sub add_button {
1157 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2162 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1158 2163
1159 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 2164 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1160} 2165}
2166
2167=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2168
2169Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2170whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2171first argument.
2172
2173=cut
1161 2174
1162sub add_toggle { 2175sub add_toggle {
1163 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2176 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1164 2177
1165 my $item; $item = { 2178 my $item; $item = {
1166 type => "button", 2179 type => "button",
1167 text => " $text", 2180 text => " $text",
1168 value => $value, 2181 value => $value,
1169 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2182 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1170 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2183 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1171 }; 2184 };
1172 2185
1173 $self->add_item ($item); 2186 $self->add_item ($item);
1174} 2187}
2188
2189=item $popup->show
2190
2191Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2192
2193=cut
1175 2194
1176sub show { 2195sub show {
1177 my ($self) = @_; 2196 my ($self) = @_;
1178 2197
1179 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2198 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1180 2199
1181 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2200 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2201 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2202 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2203 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2204
2205 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2206 $env, "popup",
2207 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2208 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2209 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1182 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2210 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2211 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1183 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2212 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1184 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2213 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2214
2215 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2216 $term->ungrab;
2217 $term->destroy;
2218 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2219 }
1185} 2220}
1186 2221
1187sub DESTROY { 2222sub DESTROY {
1188 my ($self) = @_; 2223 my ($self) = @_;
1189 2224
1190 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2225 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1191 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2226 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1192} 2227}
2228
2229=back
2230
2231=cut
2232
2233package urxvt::watcher;
1193 2234
1194=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2235=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1195 2236
1196This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2237This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1197fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2238fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1201 ->new 2242 ->new
1202 ->interval (1) 2243 ->interval (1)
1203 ->cb (sub { 2244 ->cb (sub {
1204 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2245 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1205 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2246 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1206 }); 2247 });
1207 2248
1208=over 4 2249=over
1209 2250
1210=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2251=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1211 2252
1212Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2253Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1213immediately. 2254immediately.
1214 2255
1215=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2256=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1216 2257
1217Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2258Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1218 2259
1219=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1220
1221Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1222
1223=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2260=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1224 2261
1225Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2262Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2263new $interval).
1226 2264
1227=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2265=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1228 2266
1229Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2267By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1230stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2268stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1231is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2269is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1232 2270
1233=item $timer = $timer->start 2271=item $timer = $timer->start
1234 2272
1235Start the timer. 2273Start the timer.
1236 2274
1237=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2275=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1238 2276
1239Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2277Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2278also replaces the interval.
2279
2280=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2281
2282Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1240 2283
1241=item $timer = $timer->stop 2284=item $timer = $timer->stop
1242 2285
1243Stop the timer. 2286Stop the timer.
1244 2287
1250 2293
1251 $term->{socket} = ... 2294 $term->{socket} = ...
1252 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2295 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1253 ->new 2296 ->new
1254 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2297 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1255 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2298 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1256 ->start 2299 ->start
1257 ->cb (sub { 2300 ->cb (sub {
1258 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2301 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1259 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2302 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1260 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2303 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1261 or end-of-file; 2304 or end-of-file;
1262 }); 2305 });
1263 2306
1264 2307
1265=over 4 2308=over
1266 2309
1267=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2310=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1268 2311
1269Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2312Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1270 2313
1273Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2316Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1274is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2317is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1275 2318
1276=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2319=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1277 2320
1278Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2321Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1279 2322
1280=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2323=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1281 2324
1282Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2325Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1283data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2326C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2327together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1284 2328
1285=item $iow = $iow->start 2329=item $iow = $iow->start
1286 2330
1287Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2331Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1288 2332
1289=item $iow = $iow->stop 2333=item $iow = $iow->stop
1290 2334
1291Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2335Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2336
2337=back
2338
2339=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2340
2341This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2342the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2343some useful work.
2344
2345=over
2346
2347=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2348
2349Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2350
2351=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2352
2353Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2354
2355=item $timer = $timer->start
2356
2357Start the watcher.
2358
2359=item $timer = $timer->stop
2360
2361Stop the watcher.
2362
2363=back
2364
2365=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2366
2367This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2368process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2369
2370 my $pid = fork;
2371 ...
2372 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2373 ->new
2374 ->start ($pid)
2375 ->cb (sub {
2376 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2377 ...
2378 });
2379
2380=over
2381
2382=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2383
2384Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2385
2386=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2387
2388Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2389
2390=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2391
2392Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2393
2394=item $pw = $pw->stop
2395
2396Stop the watcher.
1292 2397
1293=back 2398=back
1294 2399
1295=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2400=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1296 2401
1297=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2402=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1298 2403
1299This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2404This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1300numbers indicate more verbose output. 2405numbers indicate more verbose output.
1301 2406
1302=over 4 2407=over
1303 2408
1304=item == 0 - fatal messages 2409=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2410
2411=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
1305 2412
1306=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2413=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1307 2414
1308=item >=10 - all events received 2415=item >=10 - all called hooks
2416
2417=item >=11 - hook return values
1309 2418
1310=back 2419=back
1311 2420
1312=head1 AUTHOR 2421=head1 AUTHOR
1313 2422
1314 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2423 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1315 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2424 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1316 2425
1317=cut 2426=cut
1318 2427
13191 24281
2429
2430# vim: sw=3:

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