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Revision 1.101 by root, Wed Jan 18 10:11:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.165 by root, Sat May 10 22:36:46 2008 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 207
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 210
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 212
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 214
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 217
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
168 307
169=item block-graphics-to-ascii 308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170 309
171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173similar-looking ascii character. 312similar-looking ascii character.
174 313
175=item digital-clock 314=item digital-clock
176 315
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
178 317
179=item example-refresh-hooks 318=item remote-clipboard
180 319
181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
183overlays or changes. 322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
184 337
185=item selection-pastebin 338=item selection-pastebin
186 339
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename): 363for the filename):
211 364
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
213 377
214=back 378=back
215 379
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217 381
251 415
252=back 416=back
253 417
254=head2 Extension Objects 418=head2 Extension Objects
255 419
256Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
257for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
258hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
259about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
260begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
261use. 426internal use.
262 427
263Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
264C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 429C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
265 430
266It has the following methods and data members: 431It has the following methods and data members:
287=head2 Hooks 452=head2 Hooks
288 453
289The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
290called whenever the relevant event happens. 455called whenever the relevant event happens.
291 456
292The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 457The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
293the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 458the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294 459
295B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 460B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298 463
299I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 464I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300 465
301=over 4 466=over 4
302 467
303=item on_init $term 468=item on_init $term
304 469
305Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 470Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 471windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 472call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 473have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309though. 474and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
475place.
476
477=item on_start $term
478
479Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
480trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
481
482=item on_destroy $term
483
484Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
485still fully functional (not for long, though).
310 486
311=item on_reset $term 487=item on_reset $term
312 488
313Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 489Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 490control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315variables. 491variables.
316 492
317=item on_start $term 493=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318 494
319Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 495Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320returning to the mainloop. 496
497=item on_child_exit $term, $status
498
499Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
500from C<waitpid>.
321 501
322=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 502=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323 503
324Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 504Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 505selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
332 512
333Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 513Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
334requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 514requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
335by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 515by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
336 516
337Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 517Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
338 518
339=item on_sel_extend $term 519=item on_sel_extend $term
340 520
341Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 521Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
342click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 522click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
343should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 523should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
344processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 524processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
345returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 525returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
346supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 526supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
347 527
348See the F<selection> example extension. 528See the F<selection> example extension.
349 529
350=item on_view_change $term, $offset 530=item on_view_change $term, $offset
351 531
352Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 532Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
353scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 533scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
354show this many lines of scrollback. 534show this many lines of scrollback.
355 535
356=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 536=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
357 537
361 541
362It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
363$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
364number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
365 545
546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
547
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
552this callback.
553
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555
366=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
367 557
368Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
369operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
370information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
371string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
372it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
373future. 563future.
374 564
375Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
376as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
377other users on the same system etc.). 567other users on the same system etc.).
378 568
379=item on_add_lines $term, $string 569=item on_add_lines $term, $string
380 570
381Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
412 602
413=item on_refresh_end $term 603=item on_refresh_end $term
414 604
415Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 605Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416 606
417=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 607=item on_user_command $term, $string
418 608
419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 609Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 610a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
612
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
614slightly in the future.
615
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
617
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422 621
423=item on_x_event $term, $event 622=item on_x_event $term, $event
424 623
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 624Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 625windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427members are not passed. 626members are not passed.
428 627
628=item on_root_event $term, $event
629
630Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
631
429=item on_focus_in $term 632=item on_focus_in $term
430 633
431Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 634Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
432does focus in processing. 635does focus in processing.
433 636
434=item on_focus_out $term 637=item on_focus_out $term
435 638
436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 639Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437focus out processing. 640focus out processing.
641
642=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
643
644=item on_property_notify $term, $event
438 645
439=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 646=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
440 647
441=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 648=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
442 649
452 659
453Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 660Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
454the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 661the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
455 662
456The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 663The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
457manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 664manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
458and column under the mouse cursor. 665(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
459 666
460C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 667C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
461output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 668output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
462 669
463subwindow. 670subwindow.
671
672=item on_client_message $term, $event
673
674=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
675
676=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
677
678Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
679format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
464 680
465=back 681=back
466 682
467=cut 683=cut
468 684
474use Scalar::Util (); 690use Scalar::Util ();
475use List::Util (); 691use List::Util ();
476 692
477our $VERSION = 1; 693our $VERSION = 1;
478our $TERM; 694our $TERM;
695our @TERM_INIT;
696our @TERM_EXT;
479our @HOOKNAME; 697our @HOOKNAME;
480our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 698our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
481our %OPTION; 699our %OPTION;
482 700
483our $LIBDIR; 701our $LIBDIR;
484our $RESNAME; 702our $RESNAME;
485our $RESCLASS; 703our $RESCLASS;
486our $RXVTNAME; 704our $RXVTNAME;
487 705
706our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
707
488=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 708=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
489 709
490=over 4 710=over 4
491 711
492=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 712=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
504 724
505=item $urxvt::TERM 725=item $urxvt::TERM
506 726
507The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 727The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
508object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 728object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
729
730=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
731
732All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
733created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
734gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
735so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
736
737This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
738first.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
741
742Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
743get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
744but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
509 745
510=back 746=back
511 747
512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 748=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
513 749
527 763
528Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
529correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
530 766
531Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 767Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
768
769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
770
771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
532 775
533=item $time = urxvt::NOW 776=item $time = urxvt::NOW
534 777
535Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
536 779
594Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 837Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
595 838
596=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 839=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
597 840
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
842
843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
599 844
600Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 845Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
601specified one. 846specified one.
602 847
603=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 848=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
620 my $msg = join "", @_; 865 my $msg = join "", @_;
621 $msg .= "\n" 866 $msg .= "\n"
622 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 867 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
623 urxvt::warn ($msg); 868 urxvt::warn ($msg);
624 }; 869 };
625
626 # %ENV is the original startup environment
627 delete $ENV{IFS};
628 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
629 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
630 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
631} 870}
871
872no warnings 'utf8';
632 873
633my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 874my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
634 875
635sub verbose { 876sub verbose {
636 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 877 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
640my %extension_pkg; 881my %extension_pkg;
641 882
642# load a single script into its own package, once only 883# load a single script into its own package, once only
643sub extension_package($) { 884sub extension_package($) {
644 my ($path) = @_; 885 my ($path) = @_;
645
646 no strict 'refs';
647 886
648 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 887 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
649 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 888 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
650 my $pkg = $1; 889 my $pkg = $1;
651 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 890 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
654 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 893 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
655 894
656 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 895 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
657 or die "$path: $!"; 896 or die "$path: $!";
658 897
659 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
660
661 my $source = 898 my $source =
662 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 899 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
663 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 900 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
664 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 901 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
665 . "\n};\n1"; 902 . "\n};\n1";
666 903
667 eval $source 904 eval $source
678 local $TERM = shift; 915 local $TERM = shift;
679 my $htype = shift; 916 my $htype = shift;
680 917
681 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
682 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
683 920
684 my %ext_arg; 921 my %ext_arg;
685 922
923 {
924 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
925 @TERM_INIT = ();
926 $_->($TERM) for @init;
927 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
928 @TERM_EXT = ();
929 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
930 }
931
686 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 932 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
687 if ($_ eq "default") { 933 if ($_ eq "default") {
688 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 934 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
689 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 935 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
690 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 936 delete $ext_arg{$1};
691 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 937 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
692 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 938 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
693 } else { 939 } else {
694 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 940 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
695 } 941 }
696 } 942 }
697 943
698 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 944 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
699 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 945 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
700 946
701 if (@files) { 947 if (@files) {
702 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 948 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
703 } else { 949 } else {
704 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 950 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
705 } 951 }
706 } 952 }
707 953
713 959
714 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
715 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
716 if $verbosity >= 10; 962 if $verbosity >= 10;
717 963
718 keys %$cb; 964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
719
720 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
721 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
722 and last; 966 $retval ||= $retval_;
723 967
724 if ($@) { 968 if ($@) {
725 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
726 warn $@; 970 warn $@;
727 } 971 }
740 } 984 }
741 985
742 $retval 986 $retval
743} 987}
744 988
745sub exec_async(@) { 989sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
746 my $pid = fork; 990 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
991}
747 992
748 return 993sub rend2mask {
749 if !defined $pid or $pid; 994 no strict 'refs';
750 995 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
751 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 996 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
752 997 my @failed;
753 exec @_; 998 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
754 _exit 255; 999 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1000 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1001 } else {
1002 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1003 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1004 push @failed, $spec;
1005 next;
1006 }
1007 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1008 if ( $neg ) {
1009 $mask &= ~$cur;
1010 } else {
1011 $mask |= $cur;
1012 }
1013 }
1014 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
755} 1016}
756 1017
757# urxvt::term::extension 1018# urxvt::term::extension
758 1019
759package urxvt::term::extension; 1020package urxvt::term::extension;
830is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1091is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
831work. 1092work.
832 1093
833=cut 1094=cut
834 1095
835our $VERSION = 1; 1096our $VERSION = '3.4';
836 1097
837$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1098$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
838push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1099push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
839 1100
840sub timer { 1101sub timer {
871 1132
872sub DESTROY { 1133sub DESTROY {
873 $_[0][1]->stop; 1134 $_[0][1]->stop;
874} 1135}
875 1136
876sub condvar { 1137sub one_event {
877 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
878}
879
880sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
881 ${$_[0]}++;
882}
883
884sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
885 unless (${$_[0]}) {
886 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1138 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
887 }
888} 1139}
889 1140
890package urxvt::term; 1141package urxvt::term;
891 1142
892=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1143=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
897 1148
898# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1149# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
899# as hooks 1150# as hooks
900sub register_package { 1151sub register_package {
901 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1152 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1153
1154 no strict 'refs';
1155
1156 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1157
1158 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
902 1159
903 my $proxy = bless { 1160 my $proxy = bless {
904 _pkg => $pkg, 1161 _pkg => $pkg,
905 argv => $argv, 1162 argv => $argv,
906 }, $pkg; 1163 }, $pkg;
922hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1179hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
923 1180
924Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1181Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
925couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1182couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
926initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1183initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
927C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1184C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1185refer to global data (which is race free).
928 1186
929=cut 1187=cut
930 1188
931sub new { 1189sub new {
932 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1190 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
933 1191
1192 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1193 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1194
934 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1195 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
935} 1196}
936 1197
937=item $term->destroy 1198=item $term->destroy
938 1199
939Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1200Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
940etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1201etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
941watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1202watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
942 1203
1204=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1205
1206Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1207("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1208the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1209be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1210
1211Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1212
1213=cut
1214
1215sub exec_async {
1216 my $self = shift;
1217
1218 my $pid = fork;
1219
1220 return $pid
1221 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1222
1223 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1224
1225 exec @_;
1226 urxvt::_exit 255;
1227}
1228
943=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1229=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
944 1230
945Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1231Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
946optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1232optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
947C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1233C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
948 1234
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1235Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
950source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1236source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
951 1237
952 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1238 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
953 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1239 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
954 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1240 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
955 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1241 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
956 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1242 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
957 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1243 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
958 1244
959=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1245=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
960 1246
961Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1247Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
962optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1248optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
971likely change). 1257likely change).
972 1258
973Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1259Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
974terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1260terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
975 1261
976Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
977are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1263are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
978to see the actual list: 1264to see the actual list:
979 1265
980 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1266 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
981 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1267 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
982 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1268 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
983 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1269 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
984 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1270 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
985 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1271 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
986 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1272 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
987 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1273 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
988 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1274 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
989 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1275 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
990 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1276 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
991 utmpInhibit visualBell 1277 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1278 visualBell
992 1279
993=cut 1280=cut
994 1281
995sub resource($$;$) { 1282sub resource($$;$) {
996 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1283 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1170 1457
1171Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1458Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1172confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1459confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1173C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1460C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1174 1461
1462=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1463
1464Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1465
1175=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1466=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1176 1467
1177Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1468Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1178locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1469locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1179(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1470(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1189Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1480Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1190be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1481be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1191description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1482description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1192the previous value. 1483the previous value.
1193 1484
1485=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1486
1487Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1488is used.
1489
1194=item $windowid = $term->parent 1490=item $windowid = $term->parent
1195 1491
1196Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1492Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1197 1493
1198=item $windowid = $term->vt 1494=item $windowid = $term->vt
1204Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1500Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1205to receive pointer events all the times: 1501to receive pointer events all the times:
1206 1502
1207 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1503 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1208 1504
1505=item $term->focus_in
1506
1507=item $term->focus_out
1508
1509=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1510
1511=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1512
1513Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1514
1209=item $window_width = $term->width 1515=item $window_width = $term->width
1210 1516
1211=item $window_height = $term->height 1517=item $window_height = $term->height
1212 1518
1213=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1519=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1243=item $env = $term->env 1549=item $env = $term->env
1244 1550
1245Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1551Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1246similar to C<\%ENV>. 1552similar to C<\%ENV>.
1247 1553
1554=item @envv = $term->envv
1555
1556Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1557
1558=item @argv = $term->argv
1559
1560Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1561includes the program name as first element.
1562
1248=cut 1563=cut
1249 1564
1250sub env { 1565sub env {
1251 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1252 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1566 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1253 } else {
1254 +{ %ENV }
1255 }
1256} 1567}
1257 1568
1258=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1569=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1259 1570
1260=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1571=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1261 1572
1262=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1573=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1263 1574
1264Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1575Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1265AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1576AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1577
1578=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1579
1580Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1581
1582=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1583
1584Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1266 1585
1267=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1586=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1268 1587
1269Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1588Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1270C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1589C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1290line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1609line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1291to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1610to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1292automatically be updated. 1611automatically be updated.
1293 1612
1294C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1613C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1295than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1614than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1296(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1615characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1297that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1616do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1298characters in the private use area. 1617in the private use area.
1299 1618
1300You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1619You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1301that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1620that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1302characters. 1621characters.
1303 1622
1447where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1766where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1448C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1767C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1449 1768
1450=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1769=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1451 1770
1452Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1771Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1453C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1772C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1454 1773
1455=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1774=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1456 1775
1776=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1777
1457Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1778Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1779manpage.
1458 1780
1459=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1781=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1460 1782
1461Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1783Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1462synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1784synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1463 1785
1464=item $term->allow_events_async 1786=item $term->allow_events_async
1465 1787
1466Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1788Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1467 1789
1477=item $term->ungrab 1799=item $term->ungrab
1478 1800
1479Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1801Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1480evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1802evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1481the session. 1803the session.
1804
1805=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1806
1807=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1808
1809=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1810
1811=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1812
1813=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1814
1815=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1816
1817=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1818
1819=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1820
1821=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1822
1823=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1824
1825=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1826
1827=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1828
1829=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1830
1831Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1832the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1833directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1482 1834
1483=back 1835=back
1484 1836
1485=cut 1837=cut
1486 1838
1550 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1902 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1551 1903
1552 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1904 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1553} 1905}
1554 1906
1555=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1907=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1556 1908
1557Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1909Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1558whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1910whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1559argument. 1911first argument.
1560 1912
1561=cut 1913=cut
1562 1914
1563sub add_toggle { 1915sub add_toggle {
1564 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1916 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1565 1917
1566 my $item; $item = { 1918 my $item; $item = {
1567 type => "button", 1919 type => "button",
1568 text => " $text", 1920 text => " $text",
1569 value => $value, 1921 value => $value,
1588 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1940 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1589 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1941 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1590 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1942 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1591 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1943 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1592 1944
1593 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1945 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1594 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1946 $env, "popup",
1947 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1948 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1949 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1595 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1950 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1596 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1951 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1597 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1952 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1598 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1953 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1954
1955 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1956 $term->ungrab;
1957 $term->destroy;
1958 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1959 }
1599} 1960}
1600 1961
1601sub DESTROY { 1962sub DESTROY {
1602 my ($self) = @_; 1963 my ($self) = @_;
1603 1964
1604 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1965 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1605 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1966 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1606} 1967}
1607 1968
1608=back 1969=back
1970
1971=cut
1972
1973package urxvt::watcher;
1609 1974
1610=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1975=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1611 1976
1612This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1977This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1613fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1978fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1617 ->new 1982 ->new
1618 ->interval (1) 1983 ->interval (1)
1619 ->cb (sub { 1984 ->cb (sub {
1620 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1985 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1621 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1986 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1622 }); 1987 });
1623 1988
1624=over 4 1989=over 4
1625 1990
1626=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1991=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1627 1992
1651Start the timer. 2016Start the timer.
1652 2017
1653=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2018=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1654 2019
1655Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2020Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2021
2022=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2023
2024Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1656 2025
1657=item $timer = $timer->stop 2026=item $timer = $timer->stop
1658 2027
1659Stop the timer. 2028Stop the timer.
1660 2029
1666 2035
1667 $term->{socket} = ... 2036 $term->{socket} = ...
1668 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2037 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1669 ->new 2038 ->new
1670 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2039 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1671 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2040 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1672 ->start 2041 ->start
1673 ->cb (sub { 2042 ->cb (sub {
1674 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2043 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1675 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2044 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1676 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2045 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1689Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2058Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1690is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2059is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1691 2060
1692=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2061=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1693 2062
1694Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2063Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1695 2064
1696=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2065=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1697 2066
1698Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2067Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1699C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2068C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1700together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2069together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1701 2070
1702=item $iow = $iow->start 2071=item $iow = $iow->start
1703 2072
1704Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2073Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1705 2074
1706=item $iow = $iow->stop 2075=item $iow = $iow->stop
1707 2076
1708Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2077Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2078
2079=back
2080
2081=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2082
2083This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2084the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2085some useful work.
2086
2087=over 4
2088
2089=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2090
2091Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2092
2093=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2094
2095Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2096
2097=item $timer = $timer->start
2098
2099Start the watcher.
2100
2101=item $timer = $timer->stop
2102
2103Stop the watcher.
2104
2105=back
2106
2107=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2108
2109This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2110process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2111
2112 my $pid = fork;
2113 ...
2114 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2115 ->new
2116 ->start ($pid)
2117 ->cb (sub {
2118 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2119 ...
2120 });
2121
2122=over 4
2123
2124=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2125
2126Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2127
2128=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2129
2130Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2131
2132=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2133
2134Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2135
2136=item $pw = $pw->stop
2137
2138Stop the watcher.
1709 2139
1710=back 2140=back
1711 2141
1712=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2142=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1713 2143
1722 2152
1723=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2153=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1724 2154
1725=item >=10 - all called hooks 2155=item >=10 - all called hooks
1726 2156
1727=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2157=item >=11 - hook return values
1728 2158
1729=back 2159=back
1730 2160
1731=head1 AUTHOR 2161=head1 AUTHOR
1732 2162
1734 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2164 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1735 2165
1736=cut 2166=cut
1737 2167
17381 21681
2169
2170# vim: sw=3:

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