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Revision 1.101 by root, Wed Jan 18 10:11:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.187 by sf-exg, Sat Jul 24 10:20:26 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 207
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 210
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 212
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 214
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 217
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
168 313
169=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170 315
171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
174 319
175=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
176 321
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
178 391
179=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
180 393
181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
183overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
184
185=item selection-pastebin
186
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
189not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
190F</tmp> directly.).
191
192It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
193i.e.
194
195 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
196
197Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
198the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
199
200 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
201
202And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
203here :)
204
205The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
206the same content should lead to the same filename.
207
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename):
211
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
213 397
214=back 398=back
215 399
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217 401
233 417
234=over 4 418=over 4
235 419
236=item $text 420=item $text
237 421
238Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
239always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
240 424
241=item $string 425=item $string
242 426
243A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
251 435
252=back 436=back
253 437
254=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
255 439
256Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
257for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
258hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
259about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
260begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
261use. 446internal use.
262 447
263Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
264C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
265 450
266It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
287=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
288 473
289The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
290called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
291 476
292The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
293the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294 479
295B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298 483
299I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300 485
301=over 4 486=over 4
302 487
303=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
304 489
305Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
310 506
311=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
312 508
313Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315variables. 511variables.
316 512
317=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318 514
319Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
321 521
322=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323 523
324Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
332 532
333Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
334requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
335by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
336 536
337Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
338 538
339=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
340 540
341Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
342click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
343should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
344processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
345returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
346supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
347 547
348See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
349 549
350=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
351 551
352Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
353scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
354show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
355 555
356=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
357 557
361 561
362It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
363$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
364number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
365 565
366=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
367 577
368Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
369operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
370information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
371string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
372it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
373future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
374 594
375Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
376as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
377other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
378 601
379=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
380 603
381Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
382can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
387=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
388 611
389Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
390suppress or filter tty input. 613suppress or filter tty input.
391 614
615=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
616
617Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
618can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
619and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
620locale-encoded.
621
392=item on_line_update $term, $row 622=item on_line_update $term, $row
393 623
394Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 624Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
395screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 625screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
396that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 626that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
403later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 633later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
404you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 634you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
405 635
406=item on_refresh_begin $term 636=item on_refresh_begin $term
407 637
408Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 638Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
409or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 639similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
410restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 640restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
411code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 641code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
412 642
413=item on_refresh_end $term 643=item on_refresh_end $term
414 644
415Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 645Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416 646
417=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 647=item on_user_command $term, $string
418 648
419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 649Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 650a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 651resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
652
653The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
654slightly in the future.
655
656=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
657
658Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
659windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
660returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422 661
423=item on_x_event $term, $event 662=item on_x_event $term, $event
424 663
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 664Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 665windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427members are not passed. 666members are not passed.
428 667
668=item on_root_event $term, $event
669
670Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
671
429=item on_focus_in $term 672=item on_focus_in $term
430 673
431Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 674Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
432does focus in processing. 675does focus in processing.
433 676
434=item on_focus_out $term 677=item on_focus_out $term
435 678
436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 679Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437focus out processing. 680focus out processing.
438 681
682=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
683
684=item on_property_notify $term, $event
685
439=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 686=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
440 687
441=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 688=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
442 689
443=item on_button_press $term, $event 690=item on_button_press $term, $event
448 695
449=item on_map_notify $term, $event 696=item on_map_notify $term, $event
450 697
451=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 698=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
452 699
453Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 700Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
454the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 701the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
455 702
456The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 703The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
457manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 704manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
458and column under the mouse cursor. 705(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
459 706
460C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 707C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
461output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 708output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
462 709
463subwindow. 710subwindow.
711
712=item on_client_message $term, $event
713
714=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
715
716=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
717
718Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
719format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
720
721=item on_bell $term
722
723Called on receipt of a bell character.
464 724
465=back 725=back
466 726
467=cut 727=cut
468 728
474use Scalar::Util (); 734use Scalar::Util ();
475use List::Util (); 735use List::Util ();
476 736
477our $VERSION = 1; 737our $VERSION = 1;
478our $TERM; 738our $TERM;
739our @TERM_INIT;
740our @TERM_EXT;
479our @HOOKNAME; 741our @HOOKNAME;
480our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 742our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
481our %OPTION; 743our %OPTION;
482 744
483our $LIBDIR; 745our $LIBDIR;
484our $RESNAME; 746our $RESNAME;
485our $RESCLASS; 747our $RESCLASS;
486our $RXVTNAME; 748our $RXVTNAME;
487 749
750our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
751
488=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 752=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
489 753
490=over 4 754=over 4
491 755
492=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 756=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
504 768
505=item $urxvt::TERM 769=item $urxvt::TERM
506 770
507The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 771The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
508object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 772object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
773
774=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
775
776All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
777created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
778gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
779so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
780
781This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
782first.
783
784=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
785
786Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
787get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
788but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
509 789
510=back 790=back
511 791
512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 792=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
513 793
527 807
528Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 808Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
529correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 809correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
530 810
531Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 811Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
812
813=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
814
815Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
816whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
817objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
818is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
532 819
533=item $time = urxvt::NOW 820=item $time = urxvt::NOW
534 821
535Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 822Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
536 823
594Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 881Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
595 882
596=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 883=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
597 884
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 885=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
886
887=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
599 888
600Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 889Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
601specified one. 890specified one.
602 891
603=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 892=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
620 my $msg = join "", @_; 909 my $msg = join "", @_;
621 $msg .= "\n" 910 $msg .= "\n"
622 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 911 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
623 urxvt::warn ($msg); 912 urxvt::warn ($msg);
624 }; 913 };
625
626 # %ENV is the original startup environment
627 delete $ENV{IFS};
628 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
629 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
630 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
631} 914}
915
916no warnings 'utf8';
632 917
633my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 918my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
634 919
635sub verbose { 920sub verbose {
636 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 921 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
640my %extension_pkg; 925my %extension_pkg;
641 926
642# load a single script into its own package, once only 927# load a single script into its own package, once only
643sub extension_package($) { 928sub extension_package($) {
644 my ($path) = @_; 929 my ($path) = @_;
645
646 no strict 'refs';
647 930
648 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 931 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
649 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 932 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
650 my $pkg = $1; 933 my $pkg = $1;
651 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 934 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
654 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 937 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
655 938
656 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 939 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
657 or die "$path: $!"; 940 or die "$path: $!";
658 941
659 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
660
661 my $source = 942 my $source =
662 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 943 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
663 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 944 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
664 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 945 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
665 . "\n};\n1"; 946 . "\n};\n1";
666 947
667 eval $source 948 eval $source
678 local $TERM = shift; 959 local $TERM = shift;
679 my $htype = shift; 960 my $htype = shift;
680 961
681 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 962 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
682 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 963 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
683 964
684 my %ext_arg; 965 my %ext_arg;
685 966
967 {
968 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
969 @TERM_INIT = ();
970 $_->($TERM) for @init;
971 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
972 @TERM_EXT = ();
973 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
974 }
975
686 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 976 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
687 if ($_ eq "default") { 977 if ($_ eq "default") {
688 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 978 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
689 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 979 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
690 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 980 delete $ext_arg{$1};
691 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 981 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
692 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 982 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
693 } else { 983 } else {
694 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 984 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
695 } 985 }
696 } 986 }
697 987
698 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 988 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
699 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 989 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
700 990
701 if (@files) { 991 if (@files) {
702 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 992 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
703 } else { 993 } else {
704 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 994 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
705 } 995 }
706 } 996 }
707 997
713 1003
714 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1004 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
715 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1005 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
716 if $verbosity >= 10; 1006 if $verbosity >= 10;
717 1007
718 keys %$cb; 1008 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
719
720 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
721 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1009 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
722 and last; 1010 $retval ||= $retval_;
723 1011
724 if ($@) { 1012 if ($@) {
725 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1013 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
726 warn $@; 1014 warn $@;
727 } 1015 }
740 } 1028 }
741 1029
742 $retval 1030 $retval
743} 1031}
744 1032
745sub exec_async(@) { 1033sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
746 my $pid = fork; 1034 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1035}
747 1036
748 return 1037sub rend2mask {
749 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1038 no strict 'refs';
750 1039 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
751 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1040 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
752 1041 my @failed;
753 exec @_; 1042 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
754 _exit 255; 1043 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1044 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1045 } else {
1046 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1047 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1048 push @failed, $spec;
1049 next;
1050 }
1051 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1052 if ( $neg ) {
1053 $mask &= ~$cur;
1054 } else {
1055 $mask |= $cur;
1056 }
1057 }
1058 }
1059 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
755} 1060}
756 1061
757# urxvt::term::extension 1062# urxvt::term::extension
758 1063
759package urxvt::term::extension; 1064package urxvt::term::extension;
830is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1135is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
831work. 1136work.
832 1137
833=cut 1138=cut
834 1139
835our $VERSION = 1; 1140our $VERSION = '5.23';
836 1141
837$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1142$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
838push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1143push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
839 1144
840sub timer { 1145sub timer {
842 1147
843 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1148 my $cb = $arg{cb};
844 1149
845 urxvt::timer 1150 urxvt::timer
846 ->new 1151 ->new
847 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1152 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
848 ->cb (sub { 1153 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
849 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1154 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
850 $cb->(); 1155 $cb->();
851 }) 1156 })
852} 1157}
853 1158
854sub io { 1159sub io {
855 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1160 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
856 1161
857 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1162 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1163 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1164 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
858 1165
859 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1166 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
860 ->new 1167 ->new
861 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1168 ->fd ($fd)
862 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1169 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
863 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1170 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
864 ->start 1171 ->start
865 ->cb (sub { 1172 ->cb ($cb)
866 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
867 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
868 })],
869 urxvt::anyevent:: 1173 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1174}
1175
1176sub idle {
1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1178
1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180
1181 urxvt::iw
1182 ->new
1183 ->start
1184 ->cb ($cb)
1185}
1186
1187sub child {
1188 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1189
1190 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1191
1192 urxvt::pw
1193 ->new
1194 ->start ($arg{pid})
1195 ->cb (sub {
1196 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1197 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1198 })
870} 1199}
871 1200
872sub DESTROY { 1201sub DESTROY {
873 $_[0][1]->stop; 1202 $_[0][1]->stop;
874} 1203}
875 1204
876sub condvar { 1205sub one_event {
877 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
878}
879
880sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
881 ${$_[0]}++;
882}
883
884sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
885 unless (${$_[0]}) {
886 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1206 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
887 }
888} 1207}
889 1208
890package urxvt::term; 1209package urxvt::term;
891 1210
892=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1211=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
897 1216
898# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1217# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
899# as hooks 1218# as hooks
900sub register_package { 1219sub register_package {
901 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1220 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1221
1222 no strict 'refs';
1223
1224 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1225
1226 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
902 1227
903 my $proxy = bless { 1228 my $proxy = bless {
904 _pkg => $pkg, 1229 _pkg => $pkg,
905 argv => $argv, 1230 argv => $argv,
906 }, $pkg; 1231 }, $pkg;
922hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1247hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
923 1248
924Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1249Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
925couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1250couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
926initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1251initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
927C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1252C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1253refer to global data (which is race free).
928 1254
929=cut 1255=cut
930 1256
931sub new { 1257sub new {
932 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1258 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
933 1259
1260 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1261 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1262
934 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1263 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
935} 1264}
936 1265
937=item $term->destroy 1266=item $term->destroy
938 1267
939Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1268Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
940etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1269etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
941watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1270watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
942 1271
1272=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1273
1274Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1275("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1276the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1277be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1278
1279Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1280
1281=cut
1282
1283sub exec_async {
1284 my $self = shift;
1285
1286 my $pid = fork;
1287
1288 return $pid
1289 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1290
1291 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1292
1293 exec @_;
1294 urxvt::_exit 255;
1295}
1296
943=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1297=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
944 1298
945Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1299Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
946optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1300optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
947C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1301C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
948 1302
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1303Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
950source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1304source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
951 1305
952 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1306 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
953 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1307 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
954 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1308 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
955 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1309 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
956 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1310 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
957 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1311 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
958 1312
959=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1313=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
960 1314
961Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1315Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
962optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1316optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
971likely change). 1325likely change).
972 1326
973Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1327Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
974terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1328terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
975 1329
976Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1330Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
977are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1331are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
978to see the actual list: 1332to see the actual list:
979 1333
980 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1334 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
981 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1335 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
982 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1336 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
983 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1337 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
984 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1338 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
985 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1339 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
986 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1340 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
987 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1341 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
988 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1342 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
989 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1343 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
990 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1344 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
991 utmpInhibit visualBell 1345 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1346 visualBell
992 1347
993=cut 1348=cut
994 1349
995sub resource($$;$) { 1350sub resource($$;$) {
996 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1351 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
997 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1352 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
998 &urxvt::term::_resource 1353 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
999} 1354}
1000 1355
1001=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1002 1357
1003Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1358Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1028 1383
1029=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1384=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1030 1385
1031=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1386=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1032 1387
1033Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1388Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1034and optionally set them to new values. 1389
1390When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1391C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1392screen.
1393
1394=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1395
1396Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1035 1397
1036=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1398=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1037 1399
1038Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1400Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1039C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1401C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1040rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1402rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1041a selection. 1403a selection.
1042 1404
1043=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1405=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1044 1406
1045Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1407Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1408true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1046set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1409with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1047is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1410is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1048 1411
1049=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1412=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1050 1413
1051Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1414Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1415and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1416
1417=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1418
1419Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1052 1420
1053=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1421=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1054 1422
1055Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1423Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1056 1424
1086 1454
1087The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1455The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1088 1456
1089=over 4 1457=over 4
1090 1458
1091=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1459=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1092 1460
1093Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1461Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1094text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1462text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1095at a specific position inside the overlay. 1463at a specific position inside the overlay.
1464
1465If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1096 1466
1097=item $overlay->hide 1467=item $overlay->hide
1098 1468
1099If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1469If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1100 1470
1170 1540
1171Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1541Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1172confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1542confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1173C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1543C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1174 1544
1545=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1546
1547Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1548
1175=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1549=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1176 1550
1177Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1551Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1178locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1552locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1179(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1553(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1180 1554
1181=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1555=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1182 1556
1183Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1184pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1558pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1185to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1559to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1560
1561=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1562
1563Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1564CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1565is set.
1186 1566
1187=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1567=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1188 1568
1189Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1569Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1190be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1570be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1191description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1571description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1192the previous value. 1572the previous value.
1193 1573
1574=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1575
1576Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1577is used.
1578
1194=item $windowid = $term->parent 1579=item $windowid = $term->parent
1195 1580
1196Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1581Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1197 1582
1198=item $windowid = $term->vt 1583=item $windowid = $term->vt
1204Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1589Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1205to receive pointer events all the times: 1590to receive pointer events all the times:
1206 1591
1207 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1592 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1208 1593
1594=item $term->focus_in
1595
1596=item $term->focus_out
1597
1598=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1599
1600=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1601
1602Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1603
1209=item $window_width = $term->width 1604=item $window_width = $term->width
1210 1605
1211=item $window_height = $term->height 1606=item $window_height = $term->height
1212 1607
1213=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1608=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1243=item $env = $term->env 1638=item $env = $term->env
1244 1639
1245Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1640Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1246similar to C<\%ENV>. 1641similar to C<\%ENV>.
1247 1642
1643=item @envv = $term->envv
1644
1645Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1646
1647=item @argv = $term->argv
1648
1649Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1650includes the program name as first element.
1651
1248=cut 1652=cut
1249 1653
1250sub env { 1654sub env {
1251 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1252 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1655 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1253 } else {
1254 +{ %ENV }
1255 }
1256} 1656}
1257 1657
1258=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1658=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1259 1659
1260=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1660=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1261 1661
1262=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1662=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1263 1663
1264Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1664Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1265AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1665AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1666
1667=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1668
1669Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1670
1671=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1672
1673Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1266 1674
1267=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1675=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1268 1676
1269Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1677Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1270C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1678C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1278 1686
1279Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1687Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1280 1688
1281=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1689=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1282 1690
1283Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1691Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1284is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1692is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1285terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1286line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1693terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1287is requested. 1694is requested.
1288 1695
1289If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1696If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1290line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1697line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1291to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1698to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1292automatically be updated. 1699automatically be updated.
1293 1700
1294C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1701C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1295than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1702than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1296(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1703characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1297that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1704do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1298characters in the private use area. 1705in the private use area.
1299 1706
1300You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1707You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1301that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1708that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1302characters. 1709characters.
1303 1710
1447where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1854where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1448C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1855C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1449 1856
1450=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1857=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1451 1858
1452Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1859Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1453C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1860C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1454 1861
1455=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1862=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1456 1863
1864=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1865
1457Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1866Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1867manpage.
1458 1868
1459=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1869=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1460 1870
1461Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1871Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1462synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1872synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1463 1873
1464=item $term->allow_events_async 1874=item $term->allow_events_async
1465 1875
1466Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1876Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1467 1877
1474Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1884Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1475recent grab. 1885recent grab.
1476 1886
1477=item $term->ungrab 1887=item $term->ungrab
1478 1888
1479Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1889Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1480evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1890evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1481the session. 1891the session.
1892
1893=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1894
1895=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1896
1897=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1898
1899=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1900
1901=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1902
1903=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1904
1905=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1906
1907=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1908
1909=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1910
1911=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1912
1913=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1914
1915=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1916
1917=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1918
1919Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1920the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1921directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1482 1922
1483=back 1923=back
1484 1924
1485=cut 1925=cut
1486 1926
1550 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1990 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1551 1991
1552 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1992 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1553} 1993}
1554 1994
1555=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1995=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1556 1996
1557Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1997Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1558whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1998whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1559argument. 1999first argument.
1560 2000
1561=cut 2001=cut
1562 2002
1563sub add_toggle { 2003sub add_toggle {
1564 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2004 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1565 2005
1566 my $item; $item = { 2006 my $item; $item = {
1567 type => "button", 2007 type => "button",
1568 text => " $text", 2008 text => " $text",
1569 value => $value, 2009 value => $value,
1588 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2028 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1589 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2029 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1590 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2030 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1591 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2031 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1592 2032
1593 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2033 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1594 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2034 $env, "popup",
2035 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2036 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2037 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1595 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2038 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1596 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2039 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1597 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2040 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1598 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2041 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2042
2043 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2044 $term->ungrab;
2045 $term->destroy;
2046 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2047 }
1599} 2048}
1600 2049
1601sub DESTROY { 2050sub DESTROY {
1602 my ($self) = @_; 2051 my ($self) = @_;
1603 2052
1604 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2053 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1605 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2054 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1606} 2055}
1607 2056
1608=back 2057=back
2058
2059=cut
2060
2061package urxvt::watcher;
1609 2062
1610=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2063=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1611 2064
1612This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2065This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1613fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2066fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1617 ->new 2070 ->new
1618 ->interval (1) 2071 ->interval (1)
1619 ->cb (sub { 2072 ->cb (sub {
1620 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2073 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1621 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2074 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1622 }); 2075 });
1623 2076
1624=over 4 2077=over 4
1625 2078
1626=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2079=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1627 2080
1630 2083
1631=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2084=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1632 2085
1633Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2086Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1634 2087
1635=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1636
1637Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1638
1639=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2088=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1640 2089
1641Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2090Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2091new $interval).
1642 2092
1643=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2093=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1644 2094
1645Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2095By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1646stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2096stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1647is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2097is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1648 2098
1649=item $timer = $timer->start 2099=item $timer = $timer->start
1650 2100
1651Start the timer. 2101Start the timer.
1652 2102
1653=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2103=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1654 2104
1655Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2105Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2106also replaces the interval.
2107
2108=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2109
2110Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1656 2111
1657=item $timer = $timer->stop 2112=item $timer = $timer->stop
1658 2113
1659Stop the timer. 2114Stop the timer.
1660 2115
1666 2121
1667 $term->{socket} = ... 2122 $term->{socket} = ...
1668 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2123 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1669 ->new 2124 ->new
1670 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2125 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1671 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2126 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1672 ->start 2127 ->start
1673 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1674 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2129 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1675 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2130 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1676 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2131 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1689Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2144Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1690is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2145is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1691 2146
1692=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2147=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1693 2148
1694Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2149Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1695 2150
1696=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2151=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1697 2152
1698Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2153Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1699C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2154C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1700together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2155together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1701 2156
1702=item $iow = $iow->start 2157=item $iow = $iow->start
1703 2158
1704Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2159Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1705 2160
1706=item $iow = $iow->stop 2161=item $iow = $iow->stop
1707 2162
1708Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2163Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2164
2165=back
2166
2167=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2168
2169This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2170the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2171some useful work.
2172
2173=over 4
2174
2175=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2176
2177Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2178
2179=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2180
2181Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2182
2183=item $timer = $timer->start
2184
2185Start the watcher.
2186
2187=item $timer = $timer->stop
2188
2189Stop the watcher.
2190
2191=back
2192
2193=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2194
2195This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2196process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2197
2198 my $pid = fork;
2199 ...
2200 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2201 ->new
2202 ->start ($pid)
2203 ->cb (sub {
2204 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2205 ...
2206 });
2207
2208=over 4
2209
2210=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2211
2212Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2213
2214=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2215
2216Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2217
2218=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2219
2220Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2221
2222=item $pw = $pw->stop
2223
2224Stop the watcher.
1709 2225
1710=back 2226=back
1711 2227
1712=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2228=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1713 2229
1722 2238
1723=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2239=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1724 2240
1725=item >=10 - all called hooks 2241=item >=10 - all called hooks
1726 2242
1727=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2243=item >=11 - hook return values
1728 2244
1729=back 2245=back
1730 2246
1731=head1 AUTHOR 2247=head1 AUTHOR
1732 2248
1734 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2250 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1735 2251
1736=cut 2252=cut
1737 2253
17381 22541
2255
2256# vim: sw=3:

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