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Revision 1.101 by root, Wed Jan 18 10:11:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.189 by root, Sat Dec 18 15:37:10 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 207
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 210
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 212
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 214
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 217
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
168 313
169=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170 315
171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
174 319
175=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
176 321
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
178 391
179=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
180 393
181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
183overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
184 397
185=item selection-pastebin 398=item confirm-paste
186 399
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 401line is detected.
189not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
190F</tmp> directly.).
191
192It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
193i.e.
194
195 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
196
197Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
198the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
199
200 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
201
202And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
203here :)
204
205The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
206the same content should lead to the same filename.
207
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename):
211
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
213 402
214=back 403=back
215 404
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217 406
233 422
234=over 4 423=over 4
235 424
236=item $text 425=item $text
237 426
238Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
239always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
240 429
241=item $string 430=item $string
242 431
243A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
251 440
252=back 441=back
253 442
254=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
255 444
256Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
257for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
258hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
259about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
260begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
261use. 451internal use.
262 452
263Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
264C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
265 455
266It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
287=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
288 478
289The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
290called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
291 481
292The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
293the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294 484
295B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298 488
299I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300 490
301=over 4 491=over 4
302 492
303=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
304 494
305Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
310 511
311=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
312 513
313Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315variables. 516variables.
316 517
317=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318 519
319Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
321 526
322=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323 528
324Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
332 537
333Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
334requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
335by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
336 541
337Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
338 543
339=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
340 545
341Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
342click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
343should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
344processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
345returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
346supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
347 552
348See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
349 554
350=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
351 556
352Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
353scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
354show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
355 560
356=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
357 562
361 566
362It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
363$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
364number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
365 570
366=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
367 582
368Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
369operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
370information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
371string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
372it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
373future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
374 599
375Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
376as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
377other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
378 606
379=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
380 608
381Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
382can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
387=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
388 616
389Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
390suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
391 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
392=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
393 628
394Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
395screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
396that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
403later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
404you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
405 640
406=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
407 642
408Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
409or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
410restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
411code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
412 647
413=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
414 649
415Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416 651
417=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
418 653
419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422 666
423=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
424 668
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
428 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
429=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
430 678
431Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
432does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
433 681
434=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
435 683
436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
438 686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
439=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
440 692
441=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
442 694
443=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
448 700
449=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
450 702
451=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
452 704
453Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
454the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
455 707
456The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
457manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
458and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
459 711
460C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
461output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
462 714
463subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
464 729
465=back 730=back
466 731
467=cut 732=cut
468 733
474use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
475use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
476 741
477our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
478our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
479our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
480our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
481our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
482 749
483our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
484our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
485our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
486our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
487 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
488=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
489 758
490=over 4 759=over 4
491 760
492=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
504 773
505=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
506 775
507The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
508object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
509 794
510=back 795=back
511 796
512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
513 798
527 812
528Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 813Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
529correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 814correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
530 815
531Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 816Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
817
818=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
819
820Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
821whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
822objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
823is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
532 824
533=item $time = urxvt::NOW 825=item $time = urxvt::NOW
534 826
535Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 827Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
536 828
579 871
580=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 872=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
581 873
582Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 874Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
583 875
584=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 876=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
877urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
585 878
586Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 879Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
587underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 880underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
588the bitset. 881the bitset.
589 882
594Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 887Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
595 888
596=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 889=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
597 890
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 891=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
892
893=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
599 894
600Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 895Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
601specified one. 896specified one.
602 897
603=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 898=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
620 my $msg = join "", @_; 915 my $msg = join "", @_;
621 $msg .= "\n" 916 $msg .= "\n"
622 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 917 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
623 urxvt::warn ($msg); 918 urxvt::warn ($msg);
624 }; 919 };
625
626 # %ENV is the original startup environment
627 delete $ENV{IFS};
628 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
629 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
630 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
631} 920}
921
922no warnings 'utf8';
632 923
633my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 924my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
634 925
635sub verbose { 926sub verbose {
636 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 927 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
640my %extension_pkg; 931my %extension_pkg;
641 932
642# load a single script into its own package, once only 933# load a single script into its own package, once only
643sub extension_package($) { 934sub extension_package($) {
644 my ($path) = @_; 935 my ($path) = @_;
645
646 no strict 'refs';
647 936
648 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 937 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
649 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 938 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
650 my $pkg = $1; 939 my $pkg = $1;
651 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 940 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
654 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 943 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
655 944
656 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 945 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
657 or die "$path: $!"; 946 or die "$path: $!";
658 947
659 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
660
661 my $source = 948 my $source =
662 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 949 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
663 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 950 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
664 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 951 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
665 . "\n};\n1"; 952 . "\n};\n1";
666 953
667 eval $source 954 eval $source
678 local $TERM = shift; 965 local $TERM = shift;
679 my $htype = shift; 966 my $htype = shift;
680 967
681 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 968 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
682 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 969 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
683 970
684 my %ext_arg; 971 my %ext_arg;
685 972
973 {
974 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
975 @TERM_INIT = ();
976 $_->($TERM) for @init;
977 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
978 @TERM_EXT = ();
979 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
980 }
981
686 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 982 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
687 if ($_ eq "default") { 983 if ($_ eq "default") {
688 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 984 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
689 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 985 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
690 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 986 delete $ext_arg{$1};
691 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 987 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
692 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 988 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
693 } else { 989 } else {
694 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 990 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
695 } 991 }
696 } 992 }
697 993
698 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 994 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
699 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 995 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
700 996
701 if (@files) { 997 if (@files) {
702 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 998 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
703 } else { 999 } else {
704 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1000 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
705 } 1001 }
706 } 1002 }
707 1003
713 1009
714 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1010 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
715 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1011 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
716 if $verbosity >= 10; 1012 if $verbosity >= 10;
717 1013
718 keys %$cb; 1014 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
719
720 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
721 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1015 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
722 and last; 1016 $retval ||= $retval_;
723 1017
724 if ($@) { 1018 if ($@) {
725 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1019 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
726 warn $@; 1020 warn $@;
727 } 1021 }
740 } 1034 }
741 1035
742 $retval 1036 $retval
743} 1037}
744 1038
745sub exec_async(@) { 1039sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
746 my $pid = fork; 1040 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1041}
747 1042
748 return 1043sub rend2mask {
749 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1044 no strict 'refs';
750 1045 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
751 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1046 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
752 1047 my @failed;
753 exec @_; 1048 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
754 _exit 255; 1049 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1050 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1051 } else {
1052 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1053 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1054 push @failed, $spec;
1055 next;
1056 }
1057 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1058 if ( $neg ) {
1059 $mask &= ~$cur;
1060 } else {
1061 $mask |= $cur;
1062 }
1063 }
1064 }
1065 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
755} 1066}
756 1067
757# urxvt::term::extension 1068# urxvt::term::extension
758 1069
759package urxvt::term::extension; 1070package urxvt::term::extension;
830is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1141is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
831work. 1142work.
832 1143
833=cut 1144=cut
834 1145
835our $VERSION = 1; 1146our $VERSION = '5.23';
836 1147
837$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1148$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
838push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1149push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
839 1150
840sub timer { 1151sub timer {
842 1153
843 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1154 my $cb = $arg{cb};
844 1155
845 urxvt::timer 1156 urxvt::timer
846 ->new 1157 ->new
847 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1158 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
848 ->cb (sub { 1159 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
849 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1160 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
850 $cb->(); 1161 $cb->();
851 }) 1162 })
852} 1163}
853 1164
854sub io { 1165sub io {
855 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1166 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
856 1167
857 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1168 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1169 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1170 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
858 1171
859 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1172 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
860 ->new 1173 ->new
861 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1174 ->fd ($fd)
862 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1175 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
863 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1176 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
864 ->start 1177 ->start
865 ->cb (sub { 1178 ->cb ($cb)
866 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
867 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
868 })],
869 urxvt::anyevent:: 1179 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1180}
1181
1182sub idle {
1183 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1184
1185 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1186
1187 urxvt::iw
1188 ->new
1189 ->start
1190 ->cb ($cb)
1191}
1192
1193sub child {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::pw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start ($arg{pid})
1201 ->cb (sub {
1202 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1203 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1204 })
870} 1205}
871 1206
872sub DESTROY { 1207sub DESTROY {
873 $_[0][1]->stop; 1208 $_[0][1]->stop;
874} 1209}
875 1210
876sub condvar { 1211sub one_event {
877 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
878}
879
880sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
881 ${$_[0]}++;
882}
883
884sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
885 unless (${$_[0]}) {
886 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1212 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
887 }
888} 1213}
889 1214
890package urxvt::term; 1215package urxvt::term;
891 1216
892=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1217=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
897 1222
898# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1223# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
899# as hooks 1224# as hooks
900sub register_package { 1225sub register_package {
901 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1226 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1227
1228 no strict 'refs';
1229
1230 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1231
1232 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
902 1233
903 my $proxy = bless { 1234 my $proxy = bless {
904 _pkg => $pkg, 1235 _pkg => $pkg,
905 argv => $argv, 1236 argv => $argv,
906 }, $pkg; 1237 }, $pkg;
922hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1253hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
923 1254
924Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1255Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
925couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1256couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
926initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1257initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
927C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1258C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1259refer to global data (which is race free).
928 1260
929=cut 1261=cut
930 1262
931sub new { 1263sub new {
932 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1264 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
933 1265
1266 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1267 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268
934 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1269 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
935} 1270}
936 1271
937=item $term->destroy 1272=item $term->destroy
938 1273
939Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1274Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
940etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1275etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
941watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1276watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
942 1277
1278=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1279
1280Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1281("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1282the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1283be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1284
1285Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1286
1287=cut
1288
1289sub exec_async {
1290 my $self = shift;
1291
1292 my $pid = fork;
1293
1294 return $pid
1295 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1296
1297 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1298
1299 exec @_;
1300 urxvt::_exit 255;
1301}
1302
943=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1303=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
944 1304
945Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1305Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
946optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1306optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
947C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1307C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
948 1308
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1309Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
950source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1310source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
951 1311
952 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1312 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
953 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1313 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
954 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1314 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
955 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1315 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
956 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1316 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
957 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1317 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
958 1318
959=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1319=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
960 1320
961Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1321Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
962optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1322optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
971likely change). 1331likely change).
972 1332
973Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1333Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
974terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1334terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
975 1335
976Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1336Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
977are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1337are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
978to see the actual list: 1338to see the actual list:
979 1339
980 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1340 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
981 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1341 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
982 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1342 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
983 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1343 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
984 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1344 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
985 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1345 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
986 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1346 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
987 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1347 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
988 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1348 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
989 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1349 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
990 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1350 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
991 utmpInhibit visualBell 1351 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1352 visualBell
992 1353
993=cut 1354=cut
994 1355
995sub resource($$;$) { 1356sub resource($$;$) {
996 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1357 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
997 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1358 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
998 &urxvt::term::_resource 1359 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
999} 1360}
1000 1361
1001=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1362=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1002 1363
1003Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1364Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1028 1389
1029=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1030 1391
1031=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1392=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1032 1393
1033Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1394Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1034and optionally set them to new values. 1395
1396When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1397C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1398screen.
1399
1400=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1401
1402Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1035 1403
1036=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1404=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1037 1405
1038Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1406Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1039C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1407C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1040rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1408rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1041a selection. 1409a selection.
1042 1410
1043=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1411=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1044 1412
1045Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1413Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1414true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1046set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1415with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1047is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1416is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1048 1417
1049=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1418=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1050 1419
1051Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1420Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1421and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1422
1423=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1424
1425Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1052 1426
1053=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1427=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1054 1428
1055Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1429Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1056 1430
1086 1460
1087The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1461The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1088 1462
1089=over 4 1463=over 4
1090 1464
1091=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1465=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1092 1466
1093Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1467Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1094text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1468text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1095at a specific position inside the overlay. 1469at a specific position inside the overlay.
1470
1471If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1096 1472
1097=item $overlay->hide 1473=item $overlay->hide
1098 1474
1099If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1475If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1100 1476
1170 1546
1171Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1547Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1172confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1548confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1173C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1549C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1174 1550
1551=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1552
1553Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1554
1175=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1555=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1176 1556
1177Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1557Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1178locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1558locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1179(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1559(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1180 1560
1181=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1561=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1182 1562
1183Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1563Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1184pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1564pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1185to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1565to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1566
1567=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1568
1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1570CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1571is set.
1186 1572
1187=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1573=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1188 1574
1189Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1575Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1190be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1576be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1191description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1577description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1192the previous value. 1578the previous value.
1193 1579
1580=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1581
1582Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1583is used.
1584
1194=item $windowid = $term->parent 1585=item $windowid = $term->parent
1195 1586
1196Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1587Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1197 1588
1198=item $windowid = $term->vt 1589=item $windowid = $term->vt
1204Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1595Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1205to receive pointer events all the times: 1596to receive pointer events all the times:
1206 1597
1207 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1598 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1208 1599
1600=item $term->focus_in
1601
1602=item $term->focus_out
1603
1604=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1605
1606=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1607
1608Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1609
1209=item $window_width = $term->width 1610=item $window_width = $term->width
1210 1611
1211=item $window_height = $term->height 1612=item $window_height = $term->height
1212 1613
1213=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1614=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1243=item $env = $term->env 1644=item $env = $term->env
1244 1645
1245Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1646Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1246similar to C<\%ENV>. 1647similar to C<\%ENV>.
1247 1648
1649=item @envv = $term->envv
1650
1651Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1652
1653=item @argv = $term->argv
1654
1655Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1656includes the program name as first element.
1657
1248=cut 1658=cut
1249 1659
1250sub env { 1660sub env {
1251 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1252 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1661 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1253 } else {
1254 +{ %ENV }
1255 }
1256} 1662}
1257 1663
1258=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1664=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1259 1665
1260=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1666=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1261 1667
1262=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1668=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1263 1669
1264Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1670Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1265AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1671AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1672
1673=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1674
1675Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1676
1677=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1678
1679Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1266 1680
1267=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1681=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1268 1682
1269Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1683Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1270C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1684C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1278 1692
1279Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1693Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1280 1694
1281=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1695=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1282 1696
1283Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1697Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1284is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1698is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1285terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1286line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1699terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1287is requested. 1700is requested.
1288 1701
1289If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1702If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1290line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1703line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1291to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1704to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1292automatically be updated. 1705automatically be updated.
1293 1706
1294C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1707C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1295than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1708than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1296(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1709characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1297that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1710do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1298characters in the private use area. 1711in the private use area.
1299 1712
1300You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1713You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1301that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1714that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1302characters. 1715characters.
1303 1716
1447where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1860where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1448C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1861C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1449 1862
1450=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1863=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1451 1864
1452Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1865Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1453C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1866C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1454 1867
1455=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1868=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1456 1869
1870=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1871
1457Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1872Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1873manpage.
1458 1874
1459=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1875=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1460 1876
1461Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1877Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1462synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1878synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1463 1879
1464=item $term->allow_events_async 1880=item $term->allow_events_async
1465 1881
1466Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1882Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1467 1883
1474Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1890Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1475recent grab. 1891recent grab.
1476 1892
1477=item $term->ungrab 1893=item $term->ungrab
1478 1894
1479Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1895Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1480evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1896evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1481the session. 1897the session.
1898
1899=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1900
1901=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1902
1903=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1904
1905=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1906
1907=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1908
1909=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1910
1911=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1912
1913=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1914
1915=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1916
1917=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1918
1919=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1920
1921=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1922
1923=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1924
1925Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1926the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1927directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1482 1928
1483=back 1929=back
1484 1930
1485=cut 1931=cut
1486 1932
1550 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1996 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1551 1997
1552 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1998 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1553} 1999}
1554 2000
1555=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2001=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1556 2002
1557Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2003Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1558whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2004whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1559argument. 2005first argument.
1560 2006
1561=cut 2007=cut
1562 2008
1563sub add_toggle { 2009sub add_toggle {
1564 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2010 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1565 2011
1566 my $item; $item = { 2012 my $item; $item = {
1567 type => "button", 2013 type => "button",
1568 text => " $text", 2014 text => " $text",
1569 value => $value, 2015 value => $value,
1588 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2034 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1589 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2035 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1590 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2036 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1591 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2037 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1592 2038
1593 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2039 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1594 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2040 $env, "popup",
2041 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2042 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2043 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1595 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2044 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1596 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2045 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1597 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2046 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1598 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2047 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2048
2049 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2050 $term->ungrab;
2051 $term->destroy;
2052 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2053 }
1599} 2054}
1600 2055
1601sub DESTROY { 2056sub DESTROY {
1602 my ($self) = @_; 2057 my ($self) = @_;
1603 2058
1604 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2059 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1605 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2060 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1606} 2061}
1607 2062
1608=back 2063=back
2064
2065=cut
2066
2067package urxvt::watcher;
1609 2068
1610=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2069=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1611 2070
1612This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2071This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1613fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2072fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1617 ->new 2076 ->new
1618 ->interval (1) 2077 ->interval (1)
1619 ->cb (sub { 2078 ->cb (sub {
1620 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2079 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1621 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2080 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1622 }); 2081 });
1623 2082
1624=over 4 2083=over 4
1625 2084
1626=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2085=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1627 2086
1630 2089
1631=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2090=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1632 2091
1633Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2092Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1634 2093
1635=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1636
1637Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1638
1639=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2094=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1640 2095
1641Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2096Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2097new $interval).
1642 2098
1643=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2099=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1644 2100
1645Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2101By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1646stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2102stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1647is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2103is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1648 2104
1649=item $timer = $timer->start 2105=item $timer = $timer->start
1650 2106
1651Start the timer. 2107Start the timer.
1652 2108
1653=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2109=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1654 2110
1655Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2111Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2112also replaces the interval.
2113
2114=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2115
2116Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1656 2117
1657=item $timer = $timer->stop 2118=item $timer = $timer->stop
1658 2119
1659Stop the timer. 2120Stop the timer.
1660 2121
1666 2127
1667 $term->{socket} = ... 2128 $term->{socket} = ...
1668 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2129 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1669 ->new 2130 ->new
1670 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2131 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1671 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2132 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1672 ->start 2133 ->start
1673 ->cb (sub { 2134 ->cb (sub {
1674 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2135 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1675 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2136 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1676 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2137 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1689Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2150Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1690is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2151is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1691 2152
1692=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2153=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1693 2154
1694Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2155Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1695 2156
1696=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2157=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1697 2158
1698Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2159Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1699C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2160C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1700together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2161together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1701 2162
1702=item $iow = $iow->start 2163=item $iow = $iow->start
1703 2164
1704Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2165Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1705 2166
1706=item $iow = $iow->stop 2167=item $iow = $iow->stop
1707 2168
1708Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2169Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2170
2171=back
2172
2173=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2174
2175This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2176the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2177some useful work.
2178
2179=over 4
2180
2181=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2182
2183Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2184
2185=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2186
2187Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2188
2189=item $timer = $timer->start
2190
2191Start the watcher.
2192
2193=item $timer = $timer->stop
2194
2195Stop the watcher.
2196
2197=back
2198
2199=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2200
2201This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2202process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2203
2204 my $pid = fork;
2205 ...
2206 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2207 ->new
2208 ->start ($pid)
2209 ->cb (sub {
2210 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2211 ...
2212 });
2213
2214=over 4
2215
2216=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2217
2218Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2219
2220=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2221
2222Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2223
2224=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2225
2226Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2227
2228=item $pw = $pw->stop
2229
2230Stop the watcher.
1709 2231
1710=back 2232=back
1711 2233
1712=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2234=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1713 2235
1722 2244
1723=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2245=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1724 2246
1725=item >=10 - all called hooks 2247=item >=10 - all called hooks
1726 2248
1727=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2249=item >=11 - hook return values
1728 2250
1729=back 2251=back
1730 2252
1731=head1 AUTHOR 2253=head1 AUTHOR
1732 2254
1734 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2256 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1735 2257
1736=cut 2258=cut
1737 2259
17381 22601
2261
2262# vim: sw=3:

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