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Revision 1.101 by root, Wed Jan 18 10:11:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.248 by root, Fri Dec 26 21:01:46 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
49 53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
51will enlarge the selection. 55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
52 56comments for its resources.
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed.
96
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s:
106
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : ()
110 };
111
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113
114Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
115by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
116input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
117screen.
118
119Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection.
126
127=item selection-autotransform
128
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made.
131
132It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
133operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
134
135 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
136 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
137 ...
138
139For example, the following will transform selections of the form
140C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
141$word>:
142
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file.
161
162=item mark-urls
163
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
167the URL as first argument.
168
169=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170
171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173similar-looking ascii character.
174
175=item digital-clock
176
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
178
179=item example-refresh-hooks
180
181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
183overlays or changes.
184
185=item selection-pastebin
186
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
189not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
190F</tmp> directly.).
191
192It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
193i.e.
194
195 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
196
197Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
198the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
199
200 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
201
202And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
203here :)
204
205The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
206the same content should lead to the same filename.
207
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename):
211
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
213
214=back
215 57
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217 59
218=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
219 61
233 75
234=over 4 76=over 4
235 77
236=item $text 78=item $text
237 79
238Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 80Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
239always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 81always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
240 82
241=item $string 83=item $string
242 84
243A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 85A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
247=item $octets 89=item $octets
248 90
249Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 91Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
250locale-specific way. 92locale-specific way.
251 93
94=item $keysym
95
96an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
97into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
98C<XKeysymToString>.
99
252=back 100=back
253 101
254=head2 Extension Objects 102=head2 Extension Objects
255 103
256Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 104Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
257for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 105for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
258hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 106which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
259about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 107their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
108extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
260begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 109that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
261use. 110internal use.
262 111
263Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 112Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
264C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
265 114
266It has the following methods and data members: 115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117
118=head2 META comments
119
120Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata.
122
123Currently, it recxognises only one such comment:
267 124
268=over 4 125=over 4
269 126
270=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 127=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
271 128
272Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 129The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
273extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 130C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
274 131or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
275=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
276
277Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
278this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
279to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
280
281=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
282
283Dynamically disable the given hooks.
284 132
285=back 133=back
286 134
287=head2 Hooks 135=head2 Hooks
288 136
289The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 137The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
290called whenever the relevant event happens. 138called whenever the relevant event happens.
291 139
292The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 140The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
293the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 141the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294 142
295B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 143B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 144hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 145relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298 146
299I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 147I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300 148
301=over 4 149=over 4
302 150
303=item on_init $term 151=item on_init $term
304 152
305Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 153Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 154windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 155call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 156have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309though. 157and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
158place.
159
160=item on_start $term
161
162Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
163trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
164
165=item on_destroy $term
166
167Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
168still fully functional (not for long, though).
310 169
311=item on_reset $term 170=item on_reset $term
312 171
313Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 172Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 173control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315variables. 174variables.
316 175
317=item on_start $term 176=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318 177
319Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 178Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320returning to the mainloop. 179
180=item on_child_exit $term, $status
181
182Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
183from C<waitpid>.
321 184
322=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 185=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323 186
324Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 187Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 188selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
332 195
333Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 196Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
334requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 197requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
335by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 198by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
336 199
337Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 200Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
338 201
339=item on_sel_extend $term 202=item on_sel_extend $term
340 203
341Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 204Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
342click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 205click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
343should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 206should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
344processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 207processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
345returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 208returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
346supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 209supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
347 210
348See the F<selection> example extension. 211See the F<selection> example extension.
349 212
350=item on_view_change $term, $offset 213=item on_view_change $term, $offset
351 214
352Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 215Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
353scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 216scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
354show this many lines of scrollback. 217show this many lines of scrollback.
355 218
356=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 219=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
357 220
361 224
362It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 225It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
363$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 226$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
364number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 227number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
365 228
366=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 229=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
230
231Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
232behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
233suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
234confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
235this callback.
236
237C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
238
239=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
367 240
368Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 241Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
369operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 242operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
370information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 243information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
371string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 244string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
372it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 245to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
373future. 246enforced in the future.
247
248For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
249
250 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
251 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
252
253 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
254
255 ... process remaining $osc string
256 }
374 257
375Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 258Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
376as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 259as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
377other users on the same system etc.). 260other users on the same system etc.).
261
262For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
263sender.
378 264
379=item on_add_lines $term, $string 265=item on_add_lines $term, $string
380 266
381Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 267Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
382can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 268can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
387=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 273=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
388 274
389Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 275Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
390suppress or filter tty input. 276suppress or filter tty input.
391 277
278=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
279
280Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
281can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
282and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
283locale-encoded.
284
392=item on_line_update $term, $row 285=item on_line_update $term, $row
393 286
394Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 287Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
395screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 288screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
396that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 289that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
403later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 296later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
404you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 297you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
405 298
406=item on_refresh_begin $term 299=item on_refresh_begin $term
407 300
408Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 301Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
409or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 302similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
410restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 303restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
411code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 304code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
412 305
413=item on_refresh_end $term 306=item on_refresh_end $term
414 307
415Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 308Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416 309
310=item on_action $term, $string
311
312Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
313(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
314description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
315event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
316associated to a single extension.
317
417=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 318=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
418 319
419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 320Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 321a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 322resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
323
324The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
325preference to the C<on_action> hook.
326
327=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
328
329Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
330windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
331returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422 332
423=item on_x_event $term, $event 333=item on_x_event $term, $event
424 334
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 335Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 336windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427members are not passed. 337members are not passed.
428 338
339=item on_root_event $term, $event
340
341Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
342
429=item on_focus_in $term 343=item on_focus_in $term
430 344
431Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 345Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
432does focus in processing. 346does focus in processing.
433 347
434=item on_focus_out $term 348=item on_focus_out $term
435 349
436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 350Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437focus out processing. 351focus out processing.
438 352
353=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
354
355=item on_property_notify $term, $event
356
439=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 357=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
440 358
441=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 359=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
442 360
443=item on_button_press $term, $event 361=item on_button_press $term, $event
448 366
449=item on_map_notify $term, $event 367=item on_map_notify $term, $event
450 368
451=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 369=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
452 370
453Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 371Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
454the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 372the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
455 373
456The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 374The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
457manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 375manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
458and column under the mouse cursor. 376(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
459 377
460C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 378C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
461output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 379output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
462 380
463subwindow. 381=item on_client_message $term, $event
382
383=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
384
385=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
386
387Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
388format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
389
390=item on_bell $term
391
392Called on receipt of a bell character.
464 393
465=back 394=back
466 395
467=cut 396=cut
468 397
469package urxvt; 398package urxvt;
470 399
471use utf8; 400use utf8;
472use strict; 401use strict 'vars';
473use Carp (); 402use Carp ();
474use Scalar::Util (); 403use Scalar::Util ();
475use List::Util (); 404use List::Util ();
476 405
477our $VERSION = 1; 406our $VERSION = 1;
478our $TERM; 407our $TERM;
408our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
409our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
479our @HOOKNAME; 410our @HOOKNAME;
480our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 411our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
481our %OPTION; 412our %OPTION;
482 413
483our $LIBDIR; 414our $LIBDIR;
484our $RESNAME; 415our $RESNAME;
485our $RESCLASS; 416our $RESCLASS;
486our $RXVTNAME; 417our $RXVTNAME;
487 418
419our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
420
488=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 421=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
489 422
490=over 4 423=over 4
491 424
492=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 425=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
505=item $urxvt::TERM 438=item $urxvt::TERM
506 439
507The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 440The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
508object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 441object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
509 442
443=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
444
445All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
446created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
447gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
448so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
449
450This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
451first.
452
453=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
454
455Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
456get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
457but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
458
510=back 459=back
511 460
512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 461=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
513 462
514=over 4 463=over 4
515 464
516=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 465=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
517 466
518Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 467Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
519costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 468include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
520starts up. 469is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
470terminal from starting up.
521 471
522=item urxvt::warn $string 472=item urxvt::warn $string
523 473
524Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 474Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
525newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 475newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
526that calls this function. 476that calls this function.
527 477
528Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 478Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
529correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 479correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
530 480
531Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 481Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
482
483=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
484
485Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
486whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
487objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
488is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
532 489
533=item $time = urxvt::NOW 490=item $time = urxvt::NOW
534 491
535Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 492Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
536 493
579 536
580=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 537=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
581 538
582Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 539Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
583 540
584=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 541=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
542urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
585 543
586Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 544Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
587underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 545underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
588the bitset. 546the bitset.
589 547
594Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 552Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
595 553
596=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 554=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
597 555
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 556=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
557
558=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
599 559
600Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 560Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
601specified one. 561specified one.
602 562
603=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 563=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
620 my $msg = join "", @_; 580 my $msg = join "", @_;
621 $msg .= "\n" 581 $msg .= "\n"
622 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 582 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
623 urxvt::warn ($msg); 583 urxvt::warn ($msg);
624 }; 584 };
585}
625 586
626 # %ENV is the original startup environment 587no warnings 'utf8';
627 delete $ENV{IFS}; 588
628 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 589sub parse_resource {
629 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 590 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
630 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595 keys %$r; # reset iterator
596 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
597 my $pattern = $k;
598 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
599 my $prefix = $name;
600 my $suffix;
601 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
602 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
603 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
604 }
605 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
606 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
607
608 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
609
610 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
611 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
612 return 1;
613 } else {
614 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
615 return 1 + 2;
616 }
617 }
618 }
619
620 0
621}
622
623sub usage {
624 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
625
626 $term->scan_extensions;
627
628 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
629
630 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
631 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
632
633 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
634
635 if ($usage_type == 1) {
636 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
637 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
638
639 if ($type eq "boolean") {
640 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
641 } else {
642 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
643 }
644 } else {
645 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
646 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
647 }
648 }
631} 649}
632 650
633my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 651my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
634 652
635sub verbose { 653sub verbose {
640my %extension_pkg; 658my %extension_pkg;
641 659
642# load a single script into its own package, once only 660# load a single script into its own package, once only
643sub extension_package($) { 661sub extension_package($) {
644 my ($path) = @_; 662 my ($path) = @_;
645
646 no strict 'refs';
647 663
648 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 664 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
649 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 665 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
650 my $pkg = $1; 666 my $pkg = $1;
651 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 667 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
652 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 668 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
653 669
654 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 670 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
655 671
672 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
673
656 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 674 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
657 or die "$path: $!"; 675 or die "$path: $!";
658 676
659 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
660
661 my $source = 677 my $source =
662 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 678 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
663 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 679 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
664 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 680 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
665 . "\n};\n1"; 681 . "\n};\n1";
666 682
667 eval $source 683 eval $source
676# called by the rxvt core 692# called by the rxvt core
677sub invoke { 693sub invoke {
678 local $TERM = shift; 694 local $TERM = shift;
679 my $htype = shift; 695 my $htype = shift;
680 696
681 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 697 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
682 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 698 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
683 699
700 $TERM->scan_extensions;
701
684 my %ext_arg; 702 my %ext_arg;
685 703
704 {
705 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
706 @TERM_INIT = ();
707 $_->($TERM) for @init;
708 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
709 @TERM_EXT = ();
710 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
711 }
712
713 for (
686 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 714 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
715 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
716 ) {
687 if ($_ eq "default") { 717 if ($_ eq "default") {
718
719 $ext_arg{$_} = []
688 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 720 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
721
722 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
723 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
724 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
725
726 my $ext = $1;
727
728 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
729 }
730
689 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 731 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
690 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 732 delete $ext_arg{$1};
733
691 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 734 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
692 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 735 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
736
693 } else { 737 } else {
694 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 738 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
695 } 739 }
696 } 740 }
697 741
698 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 742 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
699 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 743 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
700 744
701 if (@files) { 745 if (@files) {
702 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 746 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
703 } else { 747 } else {
704 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 748 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
705 } 749 }
706 } 750 }
707 751
713 757
714 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 758 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
715 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 759 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
716 if $verbosity >= 10; 760 if $verbosity >= 10;
717 761
718 keys %$cb; 762 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
763 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
764 # matching the first arg
765 my $pkg = shift;
766 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
767 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
719 768
720 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 769 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
770 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
771
772 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
773 }
774
775 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
721 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 776 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
722 and last; 777 $retval ||= $retval_;
723 778
724 if ($@) { 779 if ($@) {
725 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 780 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
726 warn $@; 781 warn $@;
727 } 782 }
729 784
730 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 785 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
731 if $verbosity >= 11; 786 if $verbosity >= 11;
732 } 787 }
733 788
734 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 789 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
735 # clear package objects 790 # clear package objects
736 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 791 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
737 792
738 # clear package 793 # clear package
739 %$TERM = (); 794 %$TERM = ();
740 } 795 }
741 796
742 $retval 797 $retval
743} 798}
744 799
745sub exec_async(@) { 800sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
746 my $pid = fork; 801 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
747
748 return
749 if !defined $pid or $pid;
750
751 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
752
753 exec @_;
754 _exit 255;
755} 802}
756 803
757# urxvt::term::extension 804sub rend2mask {
805 no strict 'refs';
806 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
807 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
808 my @failed;
809 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
810 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
811 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
812 } else {
813 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
814 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
815 push @failed, $spec;
816 next;
817 }
818 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
819 if ( $neg ) {
820 $mask &= ~$cur;
821 } else {
822 $mask |= $cur;
823 }
824 }
825 }
826 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
827}
758 828
759package urxvt::term::extension; 829package urxvt::term::extension;
760 830
761sub enable { 831=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
762 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
763 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
764 832
765 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 833Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
766 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 834a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
767 defined $htype
768 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
769 835
770 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 836You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
771 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 837state related to the terminal and extension instance.
772 838
773 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 839The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
774 } 840objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
775} 841class.
776 842
777sub disable { 843=over 4
778 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
779 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
780 844
781 for my $name (@hook) { 845=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
782 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
783 defined $htype
784 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
785 846
786 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 847Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
787 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 848extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
788 } 849
789} 850=cut
790 851
791our $AUTOLOAD; 852our $AUTOLOAD;
792 853
793sub AUTOLOAD { 854sub AUTOLOAD {
794 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 855 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
807 868
808sub DESTROY { 869sub DESTROY {
809 # nop 870 # nop
810} 871}
811 872
812# urxvt::destroy_hook 873# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
813 874
814sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 875sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
815 ${$_[0]}->(); 876 ${$_[0]}->();
816} 877}
817 878
818sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 879sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
819 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 880 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
820} 881}
882
883=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
884
885Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
886this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
887this extension.
888
889This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
890temporarily.
891
892To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
893method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
894
895=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
896
897Dynamically disable the given hooks.
898
899=cut
900
901sub enable {
902 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
903 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
904
905 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
906 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
907 defined $htype
908 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
909
910 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
911 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
912
913 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
914 }
915}
916
917sub disable {
918 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
919 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
920
921 for my $name (@hook) {
922 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
923 defined $htype
924 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
925
926 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
927 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
928 }
929}
930
931=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
932
933Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
934the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
935returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
936are disabled again.
937
938=cut
939
940sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
941 my $disable = shift;
942
943 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
944
945 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
946 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
947 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
948 }
949}
950
951sub on {
952 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
953
954 my $term = $self->{term};
955
956 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
957
958 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
959 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
960 defined $htype
961 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
962
963 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
964 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
965 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
966 }
967
968 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
969}
970
971=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
972
973=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
974
975=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
976
977These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
978C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
979C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
980methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
981
982=cut
983
984sub bind_action {
985 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
986 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
987 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
988}
989
990sub x_resource {
991 my ($self, $name) = @_;
992 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
993 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
994}
995
996sub x_resource_boolean {
997 my ($self, $name) = @_;
998 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
999 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1000}
1001
1002=back
1003
1004=cut
821 1005
822package urxvt::anyevent; 1006package urxvt::anyevent;
823 1007
824=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1008=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
825 1009
826The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1010The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
827C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1011C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
828further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1012further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
829condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1013condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
830is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
831work.
832 1014
833=cut 1015In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1016the non-blocking variant should work.
834 1017
1018=cut
1019
835our $VERSION = 1; 1020our $VERSION = '5.23';
836 1021
837$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1022$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
838push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1023push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
839 1024
840sub timer { 1025sub timer {
842 1027
843 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1028 my $cb = $arg{cb};
844 1029
845 urxvt::timer 1030 urxvt::timer
846 ->new 1031 ->new
847 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1032 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
848 ->cb (sub { 1033 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
849 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1034 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
850 $cb->(); 1035 $cb->();
851 }) 1036 })
852} 1037}
853 1038
854sub io { 1039sub io {
855 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1040 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
856 1041
857 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1042 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1043 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1044 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
858 1045
859 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1046 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
860 ->new 1047 ->new
861 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1048 ->fd ($fd)
862 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1049 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
863 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1050 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
864 ->start 1051 ->start
865 ->cb (sub { 1052 ->cb ($cb)
866 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
867 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
868 })],
869 urxvt::anyevent:: 1053 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1054}
1055
1056sub idle {
1057 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1058
1059 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1060
1061 urxvt::iw
1062 ->new
1063 ->start
1064 ->cb ($cb)
1065}
1066
1067sub child {
1068 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1069
1070 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1071
1072 urxvt::pw
1073 ->new
1074 ->start ($arg{pid})
1075 ->cb (sub {
1076 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1077 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1078 })
870} 1079}
871 1080
872sub DESTROY { 1081sub DESTROY {
873 $_[0][1]->stop; 1082 $_[0][1]->stop;
874} 1083}
875 1084
876sub condvar { 1085# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
877 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1086sub one_event {
878}
879
880sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
881 ${$_[0]}++;
882}
883
884sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
885 unless (${$_[0]}) {
886 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1087 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
887 }
888} 1088}
889 1089
890package urxvt::term; 1090package urxvt::term;
891 1091
892=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1092=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
898# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1098# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
899# as hooks 1099# as hooks
900sub register_package { 1100sub register_package {
901 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1101 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
902 1102
1103 no strict 'refs';
1104
1105 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1106
1107 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1108
903 my $proxy = bless { 1109 my $proxy = bless {
904 _pkg => $pkg, 1110 _pkg => $pkg,
1111 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
905 argv => $argv, 1112 argv => $argv,
906 }, $pkg; 1113 }, $pkg;
907 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1114 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
908 1115
909 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1116 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
910 1117
913 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1120 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
914 } 1121 }
915 } 1122 }
916} 1123}
917 1124
1125sub perl_libdirs {
1126 map { split /:/ }
1127 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1128 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1129 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1130 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1131}
1132
1133# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1134sub scan_extensions {
1135 my ($self) = @_;
1136
1137 return if exists $self->{meta};
1138
1139 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1140
1141# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1142
1143# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1144 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1145
1146 # first gather extensions
1147 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or next;
1150 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1151 $ext !~ /^\./
1152 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1153 or next;
1154
1155 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1156
1157 while (<$fh>) {
1158 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1159 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1160 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1161 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1162 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1163 } else {
1164 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1165 }
1166 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1167 # skip other comments and empty lines
1168 } else {
1169 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1170 }
1171 }
1172
1173 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1174 }
1175 }
1176
1177 # and now merge resources
1178 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1179 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1180 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1181 }
1182}
1183
918=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1184=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
919 1185
920Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1186Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
921C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1187C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
922hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1188hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
923 1189
924Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1190Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
925couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1191couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
926initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1192initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
927C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1193C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1194refer to global data (which is race free).
928 1195
929=cut 1196=cut
930 1197
931sub new { 1198sub new {
932 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1199 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
933 1200
1201 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1202 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1203
934 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1204 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
935} 1205}
936 1206
937=item $term->destroy 1207=item $term->destroy
938 1208
939Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1209Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
940etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1210etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
941watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1211watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1212
1213=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1214
1215Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1216("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1217the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1218be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1219
1220Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1221
1222=cut
1223
1224sub exec_async {
1225 my $self = shift;
1226
1227 my $pid = fork;
1228
1229 return $pid
1230 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1231
1232 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1233
1234 exec @_;
1235 urxvt::_exit 255;
1236}
942 1237
943=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1238=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
944 1239
945Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1240Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
946optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1241optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
947C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1242C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
948 1243
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1244Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
950source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1245source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
951 1246
952 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1247 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
953 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1248 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1249 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
954 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1250 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
955 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1251 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
956 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1252 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
957 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1253 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
958 1254
959=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1255=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
960 1256
961Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1257Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
962optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1258optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
971likely change). 1267likely change).
972 1268
973Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1269Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
974terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1270terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
975 1271
976Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1272Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
977are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1273are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
978to see the actual list: 1274to see the actual list:
979 1275
980 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1276 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
981 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1277 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
982 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1278 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
983 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1279 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1280 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
984 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1281 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
985 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1282 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
986 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1283 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
987 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1284 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
988 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1285 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
989 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1286 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
990 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1287 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1288 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
991 utmpInhibit visualBell 1289 utmpInhibit visualBell
992 1290
993=cut 1291=cut
994 1292
995sub resource($$;$) { 1293sub resource($$;$) {
996 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1294 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
997 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1295 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
998 &urxvt::term::_resource 1296 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
999} 1297}
1000 1298
1001=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1299=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1002 1300
1003Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1301Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1004class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1302class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1005same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1303same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1006resource with that pattern exists. 1304resource with that pattern exists.
1007 1305
1306Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1307to access their values.
1308
1309If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1310extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1311the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1312extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1313can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1314the actual code.
1315
1008This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1316This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1009only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1317only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1010the wrong resources. 1318the wrong resources.
1011 1319
1012=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1320=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1013 1321
1322Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1323and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1324the resource or option isn't specified.
1325
1326You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1327
1328=cut
1329
1330sub x_resource_boolean {
1331 my $res = &x_resource;
1332
1333 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1334}
1335
1336=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1337
1014Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1338Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1015C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1339C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1340
1341To add default bindings for an extension, the extension should call C<<
1342->bind_action >> on it's C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1343in the C<init> hook allows users the override or remove the the binding
1344again.
1345
1346Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1347on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1348$term->bind_action >>.
1349
1350 sub init {
1351 my ($self) = @_;
1352
1353 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1354 }
1016 1355
1017=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1356=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1018 1357
1019Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1358Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1020the terminal application will use this style. 1359the terminal application will use this style.
1028 1367
1029=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1368=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1030 1369
1031=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1370=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1032 1371
1033Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1372Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1034and optionally set them to new values. 1373
1374When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1375C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1376screen.
1377
1378=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1379
1380Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1035 1381
1036=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1382=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1037 1383
1038Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1384Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1039C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1385C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1040rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1386rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1041a selection. 1387a selection.
1042 1388
1043=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1389=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1044 1390
1045Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1391Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1392true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1046set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1393with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1047is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1394is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1048 1395
1049=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1396=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1050 1397
1051Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1398Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1399and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1400
1401=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1402
1403Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1052 1404
1053=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1405=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1054 1406
1055Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1407Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1056 1408
1086 1438
1087The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1439The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1088 1440
1089=over 4 1441=over 4
1090 1442
1091=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1443=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1092 1444
1093Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1445Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1094text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1446text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1095at a specific position inside the overlay. 1447at a specific position inside the overlay.
1448
1449If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1096 1450
1097=item $overlay->hide 1451=item $overlay->hide
1098 1452
1099If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1453If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1100 1454
1163 1517
1164=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1518=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1165 1519
1166Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1520Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1167running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1521running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1168codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1522codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1169string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1523carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1524locale-dependent encoding.
1170 1525
1171Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1526Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1172confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1527confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1173C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1528C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1174 1529
1530=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1531
1532Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1533
1175=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1534=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1176 1535
1177Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1536Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1178locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1537locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1179(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1538(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1180 1539
1181=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1540=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1182 1541
1183Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1542Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1543to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1184pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1544characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1185to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1545locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1546
1547=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1548
1549Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1550the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1551the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1552
1553The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1554
1555=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1556
1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1558CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1559is set.
1186 1560
1187=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1561=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1188 1562
1189Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1563Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1190be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1564be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1191description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1565description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1192the previous value. 1566the previous value.
1193 1567
1568=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1569
1570Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1571is used.
1572
1194=item $windowid = $term->parent 1573=item $windowid = $term->parent
1195 1574
1196Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1575Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1197 1576
1198=item $windowid = $term->vt 1577=item $windowid = $term->vt
1204Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1583Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1205to receive pointer events all the times: 1584to receive pointer events all the times:
1206 1585
1207 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1586 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1208 1587
1588=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1589
1590Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1591
1592=item $term->focus_in
1593
1594=item $term->focus_out
1595
1596=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1597
1598=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1599
1600Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1601
1209=item $window_width = $term->width 1602=item $window_width = $term->width
1210 1603
1211=item $window_height = $term->height 1604=item $window_height = $term->height
1212 1605
1213=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1606=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1243=item $env = $term->env 1636=item $env = $term->env
1244 1637
1245Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1638Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1246similar to C<\%ENV>. 1639similar to C<\%ENV>.
1247 1640
1641=item @envv = $term->envv
1642
1643Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1644
1645=item @argv = $term->argv
1646
1647Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1648includes the program name as first element.
1649
1248=cut 1650=cut
1249 1651
1250sub env { 1652sub env {
1251 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1252 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1653 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1253 } else {
1254 +{ %ENV }
1255 }
1256} 1654}
1257 1655
1258=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1656=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1259 1657
1260=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1658=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1261 1659
1262=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1660=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1263 1661
1264Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1662Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1265AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1663AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1664
1665=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1666
1667Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1668
1669=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1670
1671Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1266 1672
1267=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1673=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1268 1674
1269Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1675Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1270C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1676C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1278 1684
1279Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1685Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1280 1686
1281=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1687=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1282 1688
1283Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1689Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1284is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1690is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1285terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1286line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1691terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1287is requested. 1692is requested.
1288 1693
1289If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1694If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1290line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1695line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1291to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1696to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1292automatically be updated. 1697automatically be updated.
1293 1698
1294C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1699C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1295than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1700than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1296(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1701characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1297that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1702do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1298characters in the private use area. 1703in the private use area.
1299 1704
1300You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1705You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1301that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1706that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1302characters. 1707characters.
1303 1708
1387} 1792}
1388 1793
1389sub urxvt::line::t { 1794sub urxvt::line::t {
1390 my ($self) = @_; 1795 my ($self) = @_;
1391 1796
1392 if (@_ > 1) 1797 if (@_ > 1) {
1393 {
1394 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1798 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1395 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1799 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1396 } 1800 }
1397 1801
1398 defined wantarray && 1802 defined wantarray &&
1399 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1803 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1400 0, $self->{len} 1804 0, $self->{len}
1401} 1805}
1402 1806
1403sub urxvt::line::r { 1807sub urxvt::line::r {
1404 my ($self) = @_; 1808 my ($self) = @_;
1405 1809
1406 if (@_ > 1) 1810 if (@_ > 1) {
1407 {
1408 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1811 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1409 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1812 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1410 } 1813 }
1411 1814
1412 if (defined wantarray) { 1815 if (defined wantarray) {
1413 my $rend = [ 1816 my $rend = [
1414 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1817 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1415 ]; 1818 ];
1447where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1850where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1448C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1851C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1449 1852
1450=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1853=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1451 1854
1452Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1855Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1453C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1856C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1454 1857
1455=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1858=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1456 1859
1860=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1861
1457Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1862Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1863manpage.
1458 1864
1459=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1865=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1460 1866
1461Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1867Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1462synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1868synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1463 1869
1464=item $term->allow_events_async 1870=item $term->allow_events_async
1465 1871
1466Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1872Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1467 1873
1474Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1880Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1475recent grab. 1881recent grab.
1476 1882
1477=item $term->ungrab 1883=item $term->ungrab
1478 1884
1479Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1885Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1480evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1886evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1481the session. 1887the session.
1888
1889=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1890
1891=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1892
1893=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1894
1895=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1896
1897=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1898
1899=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1900
1901=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1902
1903=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1904
1905=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1906
1907=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1908
1909=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1910
1911=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1912
1913=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1914
1915=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1916
1917=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1918
1919Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1920the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1921directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1482 1922
1483=back 1923=back
1484 1924
1485=cut 1925=cut
1486 1926
1550 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1990 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1551 1991
1552 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1992 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1553} 1993}
1554 1994
1555=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1995=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1556 1996
1557Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1997Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1558whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1998whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1559argument. 1999first argument.
1560 2000
1561=cut 2001=cut
1562 2002
1563sub add_toggle { 2003sub add_toggle {
1564 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2004 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1565 2005
1566 my $item; $item = { 2006 my $item; $item = {
1567 type => "button", 2007 type => "button",
1568 text => " $text", 2008 text => " $text",
1569 value => $value, 2009 value => $value,
1588 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2028 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1589 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2029 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1590 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2030 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1591 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2031 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1592 2032
1593 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2033 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1594 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2034 $env, "popup",
2035 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2036 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2037 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1595 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2038 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1596 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2039 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1597 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2040 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1598 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2041 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2042
2043 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2044 $term->ungrab;
2045 $term->destroy;
2046 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2047 }
1599} 2048}
1600 2049
1601sub DESTROY { 2050sub DESTROY {
1602 my ($self) = @_; 2051 my ($self) = @_;
1603 2052
1604 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2053 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1605 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2054 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1606} 2055}
1607 2056
1608=back 2057=back
2058
2059=cut
2060
2061package urxvt::watcher;
1609 2062
1610=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2063=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1611 2064
1612This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2065This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1613fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2066fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1617 ->new 2070 ->new
1618 ->interval (1) 2071 ->interval (1)
1619 ->cb (sub { 2072 ->cb (sub {
1620 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2073 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1621 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2074 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1622 }); 2075 });
1623 2076
1624=over 4 2077=over 4
1625 2078
1626=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2079=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1627 2080
1630 2083
1631=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2084=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1632 2085
1633Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2086Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1634 2087
1635=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1636
1637Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1638
1639=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2088=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1640 2089
1641Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2090Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2091new $interval).
1642 2092
1643=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2093=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1644 2094
1645Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2095By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1646stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2096stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1647is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2097is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1648 2098
1649=item $timer = $timer->start 2099=item $timer = $timer->start
1650 2100
1651Start the timer. 2101Start the timer.
1652 2102
1653=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2103=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1654 2104
1655Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2105Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2106also replaces the interval.
2107
2108=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2109
2110Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1656 2111
1657=item $timer = $timer->stop 2112=item $timer = $timer->stop
1658 2113
1659Stop the timer. 2114Stop the timer.
1660 2115
1666 2121
1667 $term->{socket} = ... 2122 $term->{socket} = ...
1668 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2123 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1669 ->new 2124 ->new
1670 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2125 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1671 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2126 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1672 ->start 2127 ->start
1673 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1674 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2129 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1675 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2130 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1676 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2131 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1689Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2144Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1690is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2145is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1691 2146
1692=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2147=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1693 2148
1694Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2149Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1695 2150
1696=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2151=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1697 2152
1698Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2153Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1699C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2154C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1700together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2155together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1701 2156
1702=item $iow = $iow->start 2157=item $iow = $iow->start
1703 2158
1704Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2159Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1705 2160
1706=item $iow = $iow->stop 2161=item $iow = $iow->stop
1707 2162
1708Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2163Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2164
2165=back
2166
2167=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2168
2169This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2170the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2171some useful work.
2172
2173=over 4
2174
2175=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2176
2177Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2178
2179=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2180
2181Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2182
2183=item $timer = $timer->start
2184
2185Start the watcher.
2186
2187=item $timer = $timer->stop
2188
2189Stop the watcher.
2190
2191=back
2192
2193=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2194
2195This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2196process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2197
2198 my $pid = fork;
2199 ...
2200 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2201 ->new
2202 ->start ($pid)
2203 ->cb (sub {
2204 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2205 ...
2206 });
2207
2208=over 4
2209
2210=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2211
2212Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2213
2214=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2215
2216Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2217
2218=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2219
2220Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2221
2222=item $pw = $pw->stop
2223
2224Stop the watcher.
1709 2225
1710=back 2226=back
1711 2227
1712=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2228=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1713 2229
1722 2238
1723=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2239=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1724 2240
1725=item >=10 - all called hooks 2241=item >=10 - all called hooks
1726 2242
1727=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2243=item >=11 - hook return values
1728 2244
1729=back 2245=back
1730 2246
1731=head1 AUTHOR 2247=head1 AUTHOR
1732 2248
1733 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2249 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1734 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2250 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1735 2251
1736=cut 2252=cut
1737 2253
17381 22541
2255
2256# vim: sw=3:

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