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Revision 1.103 by root, Wed Jan 18 11:05:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.157 by ayin, Wed Oct 31 09:55:24 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 207
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 210
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 212
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 214
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 217
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item automove-background
309
310This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
311background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
312same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
313supported in this mode. Example:
314
315 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
316
317L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
318shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
319transparent background.
168 320
169=item block-graphics-to-ascii 321=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170 322
171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 323A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 324by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173similar-looking ascii character. 325similar-looking ascii character.
174 326
175=item digital-clock 327=item digital-clock
176 328
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 329Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
178 330
179=item example-refresh-hooks 331=item remote-clipboard
180 332
181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 333Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 334selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
183overlays or changes. 335selection somewhere and fetch it again.
336
337We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
338means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
339reads it.
340
341The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
342C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
343selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
344the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
345
346The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
347
348 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
349 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
184 350
185=item selection-pastebin 351=item selection-pastebin
186 352
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 353This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 354textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 374After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 375in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename): 376for the filename):
211 377
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 378 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
379
380I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
381the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
382which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
383or not.
384
385=item example-refresh-hooks
386
387Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
388window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
389overlays or changes.
213 390
214=back 391=back
215 392
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 393=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217 394
251 428
252=back 429=back
253 430
254=head2 Extension Objects 431=head2 Extension Objects
255 432
256Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 433Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
257for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 434for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
258hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 435which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
259about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 436their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
437extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
260begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 438that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
261use. 439internal use.
262 440
263Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 441Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
264C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 442C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
265 443
266It has the following methods and data members: 444It has the following methods and data members:
287=head2 Hooks 465=head2 Hooks
288 466
289The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 467The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
290called whenever the relevant event happens. 468called whenever the relevant event happens.
291 469
292The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 470The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
293the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 471the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294 472
295B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 473B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 474hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 475relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298 476
299I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 477I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300 478
301=over 4 479=over 4
302 480
303=item on_init $term 481=item on_init $term
304 482
305Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 483Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 484windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 485call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 486have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309though. 487and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
488place.
489
490=item on_start $term
491
492Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
493trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
494
495=item on_destroy $term
496
497Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
498still fully functional (not for long, though).
310 499
311=item on_reset $term 500=item on_reset $term
312 501
313Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 502Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 503control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315variables. 504variables.
316 505
317=item on_start $term 506=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318 507
319Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 508Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320returning to the mainloop. 509
510=item on_child_exit $term, $status
511
512Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
513from C<waitpid>.
321 514
322=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 515=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323 516
324Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 517Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 518selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
332 525
333Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 526Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
334requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 527requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
335by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 528by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
336 529
337Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 530Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
338 531
339=item on_sel_extend $term 532=item on_sel_extend $term
340 533
341Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 534Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
342click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 535click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
343should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 536should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
344processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 537processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
345returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 538returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
346supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 539supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
347 540
348See the F<selection> example extension. 541See the F<selection> example extension.
349 542
350=item on_view_change $term, $offset 543=item on_view_change $term, $offset
351 544
352Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 545Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
353scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 546scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
354show this many lines of scrollback. 547show this many lines of scrollback.
355 548
356=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 549=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
357 550
361 554
362It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 555It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
363$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 556$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
364number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 557number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
365 558
559=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
560
561Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
562behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
563suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
564confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
565this callback.
566
567C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
568
366=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 569=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
367 570
368Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 571Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
369operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 572operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
370information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 573information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
371string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 574string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
372it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 575it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
373future. 576future.
374 577
375Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 578Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
376as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 579as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
377other users on the same system etc.). 580other users on the same system etc.).
378 581
379=item on_add_lines $term, $string 582=item on_add_lines $term, $string
380 583
381Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 584Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
412 615
413=item on_refresh_end $term 616=item on_refresh_end $term
414 617
415Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 618Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416 619
417=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 620=item on_user_command $term, $string
418 621
419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 622Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 623a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 624resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
625
626The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
627slightly in the future.
628
629=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
630
631Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
632windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
633returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422 634
423=item on_x_event $term, $event 635=item on_x_event $term, $event
424 636
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 637Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 638windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427members are not passed. 639members are not passed.
428 640
641=item on_root_event $term, $event
642
643Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
644
429=item on_focus_in $term 645=item on_focus_in $term
430 646
431Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 647Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
432does focus in processing. 648does focus in processing.
433 649
434=item on_focus_out $term 650=item on_focus_out $term
435 651
436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 652Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437focus out processing. 653focus out processing.
438 654
439=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 655=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
656
657=item on_property_notify $term, $event
440 658
441=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 659=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
442 660
443=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 661=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
444 662
454 672
455Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 673Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
456the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 674the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
457 675
458The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 676The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
459manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 677manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
460and column under the mouse cursor. 678(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
461 679
462C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 680C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
463output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 681output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
464 682
465subwindow. 683subwindow.
684
685=item on_client_message $term, $event
686
687=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
688
689=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
690
691Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
692format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
466 693
467=back 694=back
468 695
469=cut 696=cut
470 697
476use Scalar::Util (); 703use Scalar::Util ();
477use List::Util (); 704use List::Util ();
478 705
479our $VERSION = 1; 706our $VERSION = 1;
480our $TERM; 707our $TERM;
708our @TERM_INIT;
709our @TERM_EXT;
481our @HOOKNAME; 710our @HOOKNAME;
482our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 711our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
483our %OPTION; 712our %OPTION;
484 713
485our $LIBDIR; 714our $LIBDIR;
486our $RESNAME; 715our $RESNAME;
487our $RESCLASS; 716our $RESCLASS;
488our $RXVTNAME; 717our $RXVTNAME;
489 718
719our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
720
490=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 721=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
491 722
492=over 4 723=over 4
493 724
494=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 725=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
506 737
507=item $urxvt::TERM 738=item $urxvt::TERM
508 739
509The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 740The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
510object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 741object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
742
743=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
744
745All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
746created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
747gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
748so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
749
750This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
751first.
752
753=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
754
755Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
756get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
757but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
511 758
512=back 759=back
513 760
514=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 761=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
515 762
529 776
530Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 777Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
531correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 778correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
532 779
533Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 780Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
781
782=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
783
784Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
785whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
786objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
787is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
534 788
535=item $time = urxvt::NOW 789=item $time = urxvt::NOW
536 790
537Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 791Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
538 792
596Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 850Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
597 851
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 852=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
599 853
600=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 854=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
855
856=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
601 857
602Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 858Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
603specified one. 859specified one.
604 860
605=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 861=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
622 my $msg = join "", @_; 878 my $msg = join "", @_;
623 $msg .= "\n" 879 $msg .= "\n"
624 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 880 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
625 urxvt::warn ($msg); 881 urxvt::warn ($msg);
626 }; 882 };
627
628 # %ENV is the original startup environment
629 delete $ENV{IFS};
630 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
631 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
632 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
633} 883}
884
885no warnings 'utf8';
634 886
635my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 887my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
636 888
637sub verbose { 889sub verbose {
638 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 890 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
642my %extension_pkg; 894my %extension_pkg;
643 895
644# load a single script into its own package, once only 896# load a single script into its own package, once only
645sub extension_package($) { 897sub extension_package($) {
646 my ($path) = @_; 898 my ($path) = @_;
647
648 no strict 'refs';
649 899
650 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 900 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
651 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 901 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
652 my $pkg = $1; 902 my $pkg = $1;
653 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 903 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
656 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 906 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
657 907
658 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 908 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
659 or die "$path: $!"; 909 or die "$path: $!";
660 910
661 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
662
663 my $source = 911 my $source =
664 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 912 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
665 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 913 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
666 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 914 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
667 . "\n};\n1"; 915 . "\n};\n1";
668 916
669 eval $source 917 eval $source
680 local $TERM = shift; 928 local $TERM = shift;
681 my $htype = shift; 929 my $htype = shift;
682 930
683 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 931 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
684 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 932 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
685 933
686 my %ext_arg; 934 my %ext_arg;
687 935
936 {
937 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
938 @TERM_INIT = ();
939 $_->($TERM) for @init;
940 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
941 @TERM_EXT = ();
942 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
943 }
944
688 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 945 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
689 if ($_ eq "default") { 946 if ($_ eq "default") {
690 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
691 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 948 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
692 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 949 delete $ext_arg{$1};
693 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 950 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
694 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 951 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
695 } else { 952 } else {
696 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 953 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
697 } 954 }
698 } 955 }
699 956
700 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 957 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
701 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 958 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
702 959
703 if (@files) { 960 if (@files) {
704 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 961 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
705 } else { 962 } else {
706 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 963 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
707 } 964 }
708 } 965 }
709 966
715 972
716 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 973 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
717 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 974 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
718 if $verbosity >= 10; 975 if $verbosity >= 10;
719 976
720 keys %$cb; 977 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
721
722 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
723 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 978 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
724 and last; 979 $retval ||= $retval_;
725 980
726 if ($@) { 981 if ($@) {
727 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 982 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
728 warn $@; 983 warn $@;
729 } 984 }
742 } 997 }
743 998
744 $retval 999 $retval
745} 1000}
746 1001
747sub exec_async(@) { 1002sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
748 my $pid = fork; 1003 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1004}
749 1005
750 return 1006sub rend2mask {
751 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1007 no strict 'refs';
752 1008 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
753 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1009 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
754 1010 my @failed;
755 exec @_; 1011 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
756 _exit 255; 1012 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1013 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1014 } else {
1015 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1016 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1017 push @failed, $spec;
1018 next;
1019 }
1020 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1021 if ( $neg ) {
1022 $mask &= ~$cur;
1023 } else {
1024 $mask |= $cur;
1025 }
1026 }
1027 }
1028 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
757} 1029}
758 1030
759# urxvt::term::extension 1031# urxvt::term::extension
760 1032
761package urxvt::term::extension; 1033package urxvt::term::extension;
874sub DESTROY { 1146sub DESTROY {
875 $_[0][1]->stop; 1147 $_[0][1]->stop;
876} 1148}
877 1149
878sub condvar { 1150sub condvar {
879 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1151 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
880} 1152}
881 1153
882sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1154sub broadcast {
883 ${$_[0]}++; 1155 ${$_[0]}++;
884} 1156}
885 1157
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1158sub wait {
887 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1159 unless (${$_[0]}) {
888 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1160 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
889 } 1161 }
1162}
1163
1164sub one_event {
1165 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
890} 1166}
891 1167
892package urxvt::term; 1168package urxvt::term;
893 1169
894=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1170=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
899 1175
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1176# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1177# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1178sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1179 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1180
1181 no strict 'refs';
1182
1183 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1184
1185 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
904 1186
905 my $proxy = bless { 1187 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1188 _pkg => $pkg,
907 argv => $argv, 1189 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1190 }, $pkg;
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1206hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1207
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1208Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1209couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1210initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1211C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1212refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1213
931=cut 1214=cut
932 1215
933sub new { 1216sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1217 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1218
1219 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1220 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1221
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1222 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1223}
938 1224
939=item $term->destroy 1225=item $term->destroy
940 1226
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1227Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
942etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1228etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
943watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1229watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
944 1230
1231=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1232
1233Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1234("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1235the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1236be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1237
1238Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1239
1240=cut
1241
1242sub exec_async {
1243 my $self = shift;
1244
1245 my $pid = fork;
1246
1247 return $pid
1248 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1249
1250 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1251
1252 exec @_;
1253 urxvt::_exit 255;
1254}
1255
945=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1256=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
946 1257
947Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1258Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
948optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1259optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
949C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1260C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
950 1261
951Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
952source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1263source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
953 1264
954 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1265 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
955 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1266 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
956 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1267 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
957 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1268 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
958 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1269 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
959 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1270 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
960 1271
961=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1272=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
962 1273
963Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1274Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
964optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1275optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
973likely change). 1284likely change).
974 1285
975Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1286Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
976terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1287terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
977 1288
978Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1289Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
979are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1290are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
980to see the actual list: 1291to see the actual list:
981 1292
982 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1293 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
983 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1294 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
984 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1295 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
985 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1296 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
986 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1297 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
987 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1298 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
988 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1299 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
989 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1300 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
990 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1301 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
991 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1302 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
992 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1303 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
993 utmpInhibit visualBell 1304 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1305 visualBell
994 1306
995=cut 1307=cut
996 1308
997sub resource($$;$) { 1309sub resource($$;$) {
998 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1310 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1172 1484
1173Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1485Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1174confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1486confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1175C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1487C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1176 1488
1489=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1490
1491Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1492
1177=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1493=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1178 1494
1179Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1495Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1180locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1496locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1181(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1497(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1191Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1507Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1192be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1508be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1193description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1509description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1194the previous value. 1510the previous value.
1195 1511
1512=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1513
1514Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1515is used.
1516
1196=item $windowid = $term->parent 1517=item $windowid = $term->parent
1197 1518
1198Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1519Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1199 1520
1200=item $windowid = $term->vt 1521=item $windowid = $term->vt
1206Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1527Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1207to receive pointer events all the times: 1528to receive pointer events all the times:
1208 1529
1209 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1530 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1210 1531
1532=item $term->focus_in
1533
1534=item $term->focus_out
1535
1536=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1537
1538=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1539
1540Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1541
1211=item $window_width = $term->width 1542=item $window_width = $term->width
1212 1543
1213=item $window_height = $term->height 1544=item $window_height = $term->height
1214 1545
1215=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1546=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1245=item $env = $term->env 1576=item $env = $term->env
1246 1577
1247Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1578Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1248similar to C<\%ENV>. 1579similar to C<\%ENV>.
1249 1580
1581=item @envv = $term->envv
1582
1583Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1584
1585=item @argv = $term->argv
1586
1587Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1588includes the program name as first element.
1589
1250=cut 1590=cut
1251 1591
1252sub env { 1592sub env {
1253 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1254 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1593 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1255 } else {
1256 +{ %ENV }
1257 }
1258} 1594}
1259 1595
1260=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1596=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1261 1597
1262=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1598=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1263 1599
1264=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1600=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1265 1601
1266Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1602Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1267AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1603AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1604
1605=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1606
1607Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1608
1609=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1610
1611Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1268 1612
1269=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1613=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1270 1614
1271Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1615Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1272C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1616C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1292line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1636line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1293to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1637to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1294automatically be updated. 1638automatically be updated.
1295 1639
1296C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1640C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1297than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1641than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1298(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1642characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1299that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1643do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1300characters in the private use area. 1644in the private use area.
1301 1645
1302You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1646You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1303that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1647that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1304characters. 1648characters.
1305 1649
1449where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1793where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1450C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1794C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1451 1795
1452=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1796=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1453 1797
1454Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1798Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1455C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1799C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1456 1800
1457=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1801=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1458 1802
1803=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1804
1459Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1805Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1806manpage.
1460 1807
1461=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1808=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1462 1809
1463Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1810Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1464synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1811synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1465 1812
1466=item $term->allow_events_async 1813=item $term->allow_events_async
1467 1814
1468Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1815Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1469 1816
1479=item $term->ungrab 1826=item $term->ungrab
1480 1827
1481Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1828Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1482evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1829evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1483the session. 1830the session.
1831
1832=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1833
1834=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1835
1836=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1837
1838=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1839
1840=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1841
1842=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1843
1844=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1845
1846=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1847
1848=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1849
1850=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1851
1852=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1853
1854=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1855
1856=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1857
1858Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1859the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1860directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1484 1861
1485=back 1862=back
1486 1863
1487=cut 1864=cut
1488 1865
1552 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1929 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1553 1930
1554 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1931 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1555} 1932}
1556 1933
1557=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1934=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1558 1935
1559Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1936Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1560whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1937whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1561argument. 1938first argument.
1562 1939
1563=cut 1940=cut
1564 1941
1565sub add_toggle { 1942sub add_toggle {
1566 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1943 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1567 1944
1568 my $item; $item = { 1945 my $item; $item = {
1569 type => "button", 1946 type => "button",
1570 text => " $text", 1947 text => " $text",
1571 value => $value, 1948 value => $value,
1591 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1968 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1592 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1969 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1593 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1970 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1594 1971
1595 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1972 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1596 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1973 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1974 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1975 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1597 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1976 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1598 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1977 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1599 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1978 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1600 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1979 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1601} 1980}
1606 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1985 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1607 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1986 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1608} 1987}
1609 1988
1610=back 1989=back
1990
1991=cut
1992
1993package urxvt::watcher;
1611 1994
1612=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1995=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1613 1996
1614This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1997This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1615fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1998fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1619 ->new 2002 ->new
1620 ->interval (1) 2003 ->interval (1)
1621 ->cb (sub { 2004 ->cb (sub {
1622 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2005 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1623 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2006 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1624 }); 2007 });
1625 2008
1626=over 4 2009=over 4
1627 2010
1628=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2011=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1629 2012
1695Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2078Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1696is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2079is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1697 2080
1698=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2081=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1699 2082
1700Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2083Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1701 2084
1702=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2085=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1703 2086
1704Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2087Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1705C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2088C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1709 2092
1710Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2093Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1711 2094
1712=item $iow = $iow->stop 2095=item $iow = $iow->stop
1713 2096
1714Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2097Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2098
2099=back
2100
2101=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2102
2103This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2104the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2105some useful work.
2106
2107=over 4
2108
2109=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2110
2111Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2112
2113=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2114
2115Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2116
2117=item $timer = $timer->start
2118
2119Start the watcher.
2120
2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
2122
2123Stop the watcher.
2124
2125=back
2126
2127=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2128
2129This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2130process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2131
2132 my $pid = fork;
2133 ...
2134 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2135 ->new
2136 ->start ($pid)
2137 ->cb (sub {
2138 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2139 ...
2140 });
2141
2142=over 4
2143
2144=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2145
2146Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2147
2148=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2149
2150Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2151
2152=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2153
2154Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2155
2156=item $pw = $pw->stop
2157
2158Stop the watcher.
1715 2159
1716=back 2160=back
1717 2161
1718=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2162=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1719 2163
1728 2172
1729=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2173=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1730 2174
1731=item >=10 - all called hooks 2175=item >=10 - all called hooks
1732 2176
1733=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2177=item >=11 - hook return values
1734 2178
1735=back 2179=back
1736 2180
1737=head1 AUTHOR 2181=head1 AUTHOR
1738 2182
1740 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2184 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1741 2185
1742=cut 2186=cut
1743 2187
17441 21881
2189
2190# vim: sw=3:

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