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Revision 1.103 by root, Wed Jan 18 11:05:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.188 by sf-exg, Sat Jul 24 13:04:27 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 207
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 210
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 212
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 214
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 217
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
168 313
169=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170 315
171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
174 319
175=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
176 321
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
178 391
179=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
180 393
181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
183overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
184 397
185=item selection-pastebin 398=item confirm-paste
186 399
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 401line is detected.
189not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
190F</tmp> directly.).
191
192It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
193i.e.
194
195 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
196
197Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
198the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
199
200 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
201
202And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
203here :)
204
205The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
206the same content should lead to the same filename.
207
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename):
211
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
213 402
214=back 403=back
215 404
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217 406
233 422
234=over 4 423=over 4
235 424
236=item $text 425=item $text
237 426
238Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
239always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
240 429
241=item $string 430=item $string
242 431
243A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
251 440
252=back 441=back
253 442
254=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
255 444
256Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
257for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
258hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
259about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
260begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
261use. 451internal use.
262 452
263Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
264C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
265 455
266It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
287=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
288 478
289The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
290called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
291 481
292The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
293the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294 484
295B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298 488
299I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300 490
301=over 4 491=over 4
302 492
303=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
304 494
305Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
310 511
311=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
312 513
313Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315variables. 516variables.
316 517
317=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318 519
319Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
321 526
322=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323 528
324Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
332 537
333Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
334requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
335by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
336 541
337Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
338 543
339=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
340 545
341Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
342click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
343should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
344processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
345returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
346supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
347 552
348See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
349 554
350=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
351 556
352Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
353scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
354show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
355 560
356=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
357 562
361 566
362It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
363$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
364number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
365 570
366=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
367 582
368Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
369operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
370information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
371string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
372it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
373future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
374 599
375Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
376as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
377other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
378 606
379=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
380 608
381Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
382can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
387=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
388 616
389Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
390suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
391 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
392=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
393 628
394Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
395screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
396that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
403later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
404you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
405 640
406=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
407 642
408Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
409or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
410restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
411code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
412 647
413=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
414 649
415Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416 651
417=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
418 653
419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422 666
423=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
424 668
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
428 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
429=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
430 678
431Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
432does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
433 681
434=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
435 683
436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
438 686
439=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
440 688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
441=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
442 692
443=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
444 694
445=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
450 700
451=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
452 702
453=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
454 704
455Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
456the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
457 707
458The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
459manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
460and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
461 711
462C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
463output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
464 714
465subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
466 729
467=back 730=back
468 731
469=cut 732=cut
470 733
476use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
477use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
478 741
479our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
480our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
481our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
482our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
483our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
484 749
485our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
486our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
487our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
488our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
489 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
490=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
491 758
492=over 4 759=over 4
493 760
494=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
506 773
507=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
508 775
509The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
510object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
511 794
512=back 795=back
513 796
514=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
515 798
529 812
530Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 813Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
531correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 814correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
532 815
533Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 816Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
817
818=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
819
820Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
821whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
822objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
823is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
534 824
535=item $time = urxvt::NOW 825=item $time = urxvt::NOW
536 826
537Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 827Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
538 828
596Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 886Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
597 887
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 888=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
599 889
600=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
891
892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
601 893
602Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 894Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
603specified one. 895specified one.
604 896
605=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 897=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
622 my $msg = join "", @_; 914 my $msg = join "", @_;
623 $msg .= "\n" 915 $msg .= "\n"
624 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 916 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
625 urxvt::warn ($msg); 917 urxvt::warn ($msg);
626 }; 918 };
627
628 # %ENV is the original startup environment
629 delete $ENV{IFS};
630 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
631 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
632 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
633} 919}
920
921no warnings 'utf8';
634 922
635my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 923my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
636 924
637sub verbose { 925sub verbose {
638 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 926 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
642my %extension_pkg; 930my %extension_pkg;
643 931
644# load a single script into its own package, once only 932# load a single script into its own package, once only
645sub extension_package($) { 933sub extension_package($) {
646 my ($path) = @_; 934 my ($path) = @_;
647
648 no strict 'refs';
649 935
650 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 936 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
651 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 937 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
652 my $pkg = $1; 938 my $pkg = $1;
653 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 939 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
656 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 942 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
657 943
658 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 944 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
659 or die "$path: $!"; 945 or die "$path: $!";
660 946
661 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
662
663 my $source = 947 my $source =
664 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 948 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
665 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 949 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
666 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 950 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
667 . "\n};\n1"; 951 . "\n};\n1";
668 952
669 eval $source 953 eval $source
680 local $TERM = shift; 964 local $TERM = shift;
681 my $htype = shift; 965 my $htype = shift;
682 966
683 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 967 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
684 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 968 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
685 969
686 my %ext_arg; 970 my %ext_arg;
687 971
972 {
973 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
974 @TERM_INIT = ();
975 $_->($TERM) for @init;
976 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
977 @TERM_EXT = ();
978 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
979 }
980
688 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 981 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
689 if ($_ eq "default") { 982 if ($_ eq "default") {
690 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 983 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
691 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 984 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
692 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 985 delete $ext_arg{$1};
693 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 986 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
694 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 987 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
695 } else { 988 } else {
696 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 989 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
697 } 990 }
698 } 991 }
699 992
700 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 993 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
701 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 994 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
702 995
703 if (@files) { 996 if (@files) {
704 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 997 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
705 } else { 998 } else {
706 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 999 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
707 } 1000 }
708 } 1001 }
709 1002
715 1008
716 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1009 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
717 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1010 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
718 if $verbosity >= 10; 1011 if $verbosity >= 10;
719 1012
720 keys %$cb; 1013 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
721
722 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
723 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1014 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
724 and last; 1015 $retval ||= $retval_;
725 1016
726 if ($@) { 1017 if ($@) {
727 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1018 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
728 warn $@; 1019 warn $@;
729 } 1020 }
742 } 1033 }
743 1034
744 $retval 1035 $retval
745} 1036}
746 1037
747sub exec_async(@) { 1038sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
748 my $pid = fork; 1039 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1040}
749 1041
750 return 1042sub rend2mask {
751 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1043 no strict 'refs';
752 1044 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
753 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1045 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
754 1046 my @failed;
755 exec @_; 1047 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
756 _exit 255; 1048 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1049 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1050 } else {
1051 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1052 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1053 push @failed, $spec;
1054 next;
1055 }
1056 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1057 if ( $neg ) {
1058 $mask &= ~$cur;
1059 } else {
1060 $mask |= $cur;
1061 }
1062 }
1063 }
1064 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
757} 1065}
758 1066
759# urxvt::term::extension 1067# urxvt::term::extension
760 1068
761package urxvt::term::extension; 1069package urxvt::term::extension;
832is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1140is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
833work. 1141work.
834 1142
835=cut 1143=cut
836 1144
837our $VERSION = 1; 1145our $VERSION = '5.23';
838 1146
839$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1147$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
840push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1148push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
841 1149
842sub timer { 1150sub timer {
844 1152
845 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
846 1154
847 urxvt::timer 1155 urxvt::timer
848 ->new 1156 ->new
849 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1157 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
850 ->cb (sub { 1158 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
851 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1159 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
852 $cb->(); 1160 $cb->();
853 }) 1161 })
854} 1162}
855 1163
856sub io { 1164sub io {
857 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1165 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
858 1166
859 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1167 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1168 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1169 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
860 1170
861 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1171 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
862 ->new 1172 ->new
863 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1173 ->fd ($fd)
864 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1174 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
865 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1175 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
866 ->start 1176 ->start
867 ->cb (sub { 1177 ->cb ($cb)
868 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
869 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
870 })],
871 urxvt::anyevent:: 1178 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1179}
1180
1181sub idle {
1182 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1183
1184 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1185
1186 urxvt::iw
1187 ->new
1188 ->start
1189 ->cb ($cb)
1190}
1191
1192sub child {
1193 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1194
1195 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1196
1197 urxvt::pw
1198 ->new
1199 ->start ($arg{pid})
1200 ->cb (sub {
1201 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1202 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1203 })
872} 1204}
873 1205
874sub DESTROY { 1206sub DESTROY {
875 $_[0][1]->stop; 1207 $_[0][1]->stop;
876} 1208}
877 1209
878sub condvar { 1210sub one_event {
879 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
880}
881
882sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
883 ${$_[0]}++;
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
887 unless (${$_[0]}) {
888 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1211 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
889 }
890} 1212}
891 1213
892package urxvt::term; 1214package urxvt::term;
893 1215
894=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1216=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
899 1221
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1222# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1223# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1224sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1225 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1226
1227 no strict 'refs';
1228
1229 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1230
1231 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
904 1232
905 my $proxy = bless { 1233 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1234 _pkg => $pkg,
907 argv => $argv, 1235 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1236 }, $pkg;
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1252hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1253
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1254Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1255couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1256initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1257C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1258refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1259
931=cut 1260=cut
932 1261
933sub new { 1262sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1263 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1264
1265 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1266 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1267
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1268 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1269}
938 1270
939=item $term->destroy 1271=item $term->destroy
940 1272
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1273Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
942etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1274etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
943watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1275watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
944 1276
1277=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1278
1279Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1280("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1281the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1282be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1283
1284Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1285
1286=cut
1287
1288sub exec_async {
1289 my $self = shift;
1290
1291 my $pid = fork;
1292
1293 return $pid
1294 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1295
1296 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1297
1298 exec @_;
1299 urxvt::_exit 255;
1300}
1301
945=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1302=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
946 1303
947Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1304Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
948optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1305optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
949C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1306C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
950 1307
951Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1308Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
952source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1309source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
953 1310
954 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1311 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
955 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1312 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
956 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1313 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
957 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1314 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
958 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1315 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
959 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1316 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
960 1317
961=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1318=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
962 1319
963Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1320Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
964optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1321optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
973likely change). 1330likely change).
974 1331
975Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1332Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
976terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1333terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
977 1334
978Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1335Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
979are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1336are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
980to see the actual list: 1337to see the actual list:
981 1338
982 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1339 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
983 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1340 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
984 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1341 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
985 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1342 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
986 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1343 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
987 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1344 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
988 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1345 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
989 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1346 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
990 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1347 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
991 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1348 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
992 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1349 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
993 utmpInhibit visualBell 1350 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1351 visualBell
994 1352
995=cut 1353=cut
996 1354
997sub resource($$;$) { 1355sub resource($$;$) {
998 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1356 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
999 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1357 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1000 &urxvt::term::_resource 1358 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1001} 1359}
1002 1360
1003=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1361=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1004 1362
1005Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1363Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1030 1388
1031=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1389=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1032 1390
1033=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1391=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1034 1392
1035Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1393Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1036and optionally set them to new values. 1394
1395When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1396C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1397screen.
1398
1399=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1400
1401Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1037 1402
1038=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1403=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1039 1404
1040Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1405Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1041C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1406C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1042rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1407rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1043a selection. 1408a selection.
1044 1409
1045=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1410=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1046 1411
1047Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1412Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1413true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1048set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1414with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1049is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1415is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1050 1416
1051=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1417=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1052 1418
1053Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1419Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1420and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1421
1422=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1423
1424Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1054 1425
1055=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1426=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1056 1427
1057Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1428Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1058 1429
1088 1459
1089The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1460The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1090 1461
1091=over 4 1462=over 4
1092 1463
1093=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1464=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1094 1465
1095Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1466Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1096text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1467text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1097at a specific position inside the overlay. 1468at a specific position inside the overlay.
1469
1470If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1098 1471
1099=item $overlay->hide 1472=item $overlay->hide
1100 1473
1101If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1474If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1102 1475
1172 1545
1173Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1546Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1174confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1547confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1175C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1548C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1176 1549
1550=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1551
1552Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1553
1177=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1554=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1178 1555
1179Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1556Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1180locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1557locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1181(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1558(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1182 1559
1183=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1560=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1184 1561
1185Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1562Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1186pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1563pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1187to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1564to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1565
1566=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1567
1568Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1569CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1570is set.
1188 1571
1189=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1572=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1190 1573
1191Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1574Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1192be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1575be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1193description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1576description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1194the previous value. 1577the previous value.
1195 1578
1579=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1580
1581Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1582is used.
1583
1196=item $windowid = $term->parent 1584=item $windowid = $term->parent
1197 1585
1198Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1586Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1199 1587
1200=item $windowid = $term->vt 1588=item $windowid = $term->vt
1206Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1594Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1207to receive pointer events all the times: 1595to receive pointer events all the times:
1208 1596
1209 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1597 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1210 1598
1599=item $term->focus_in
1600
1601=item $term->focus_out
1602
1603=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1604
1605=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1606
1607Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1608
1211=item $window_width = $term->width 1609=item $window_width = $term->width
1212 1610
1213=item $window_height = $term->height 1611=item $window_height = $term->height
1214 1612
1215=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1613=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1245=item $env = $term->env 1643=item $env = $term->env
1246 1644
1247Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1645Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1248similar to C<\%ENV>. 1646similar to C<\%ENV>.
1249 1647
1648=item @envv = $term->envv
1649
1650Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1651
1652=item @argv = $term->argv
1653
1654Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1655includes the program name as first element.
1656
1250=cut 1657=cut
1251 1658
1252sub env { 1659sub env {
1253 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1254 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1660 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1255 } else {
1256 +{ %ENV }
1257 }
1258} 1661}
1259 1662
1260=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1663=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1261 1664
1262=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1665=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1263 1666
1264=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1667=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1265 1668
1266Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1669Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1267AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1670AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1671
1672=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1673
1674Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1675
1676=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1677
1678Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1268 1679
1269=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1680=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1270 1681
1271Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1682Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1272C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1683C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1280 1691
1281Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1692Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1282 1693
1283=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1694=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1284 1695
1285Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1696Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1286is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1697is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1287terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1288line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1698terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1289is requested. 1699is requested.
1290 1700
1291If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1701If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1292line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1702line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1293to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1703to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1294automatically be updated. 1704automatically be updated.
1295 1705
1296C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1706C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1297than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1707than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1298(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1708characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1299that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1709do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1300characters in the private use area. 1710in the private use area.
1301 1711
1302You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1712You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1303that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1713that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1304characters. 1714characters.
1305 1715
1449where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1859where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1450C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1860C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1451 1861
1452=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1862=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1453 1863
1454Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1864Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1455C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1865C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1456 1866
1457=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1867=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1458 1868
1869=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1870
1459Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1871Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1872manpage.
1460 1873
1461=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1874=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1462 1875
1463Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1876Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1464synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1877synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1465 1878
1466=item $term->allow_events_async 1879=item $term->allow_events_async
1467 1880
1468Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1881Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1469 1882
1476Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1889Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1477recent grab. 1890recent grab.
1478 1891
1479=item $term->ungrab 1892=item $term->ungrab
1480 1893
1481Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1894Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1482evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1895evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1483the session. 1896the session.
1897
1898=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1899
1900=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1901
1902=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1903
1904=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1905
1906=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1907
1908=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1909
1910=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1911
1912=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1913
1914=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1915
1916=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1917
1918=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1919
1920=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1921
1922=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1923
1924Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1925the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1926directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1484 1927
1485=back 1928=back
1486 1929
1487=cut 1930=cut
1488 1931
1552 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1995 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1553 1996
1554 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1997 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1555} 1998}
1556 1999
1557=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2000=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1558 2001
1559Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2002Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1560whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2003whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1561argument. 2004first argument.
1562 2005
1563=cut 2006=cut
1564 2007
1565sub add_toggle { 2008sub add_toggle {
1566 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2009 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1567 2010
1568 my $item; $item = { 2011 my $item; $item = {
1569 type => "button", 2012 type => "button",
1570 text => " $text", 2013 text => " $text",
1571 value => $value, 2014 value => $value,
1590 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2033 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1591 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2034 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1592 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2035 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1593 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2036 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1594 2037
1595 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2038 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1596 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2039 $env, "popup",
2040 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2041 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2042 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1597 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2043 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1598 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2044 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1599 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2045 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1600 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2046 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2047
2048 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2049 $term->ungrab;
2050 $term->destroy;
2051 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2052 }
1601} 2053}
1602 2054
1603sub DESTROY { 2055sub DESTROY {
1604 my ($self) = @_; 2056 my ($self) = @_;
1605 2057
1606 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2058 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1607 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2059 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1608} 2060}
1609 2061
1610=back 2062=back
2063
2064=cut
2065
2066package urxvt::watcher;
1611 2067
1612=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2068=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1613 2069
1614This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2070This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1615fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2071fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1619 ->new 2075 ->new
1620 ->interval (1) 2076 ->interval (1)
1621 ->cb (sub { 2077 ->cb (sub {
1622 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2078 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1623 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2079 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1624 }); 2080 });
1625 2081
1626=over 4 2082=over 4
1627 2083
1628=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2084=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1629 2085
1632 2088
1633=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2089=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1634 2090
1635Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2091Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1636 2092
1637=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1638
1639Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1640
1641=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2093=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1642 2094
1643Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2095Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2096new $interval).
1644 2097
1645=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2098=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1646 2099
1647Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2100By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1648stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2101stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1649is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2102is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1650 2103
1651=item $timer = $timer->start 2104=item $timer = $timer->start
1652 2105
1653Start the timer. 2106Start the timer.
1654 2107
1655=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2108=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1656 2109
1657Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2110Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2111also replaces the interval.
1658 2112
1659=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2113=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1660 2114
1661Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2115Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1662 2116
1663=item $timer = $timer->stop 2117=item $timer = $timer->stop
1664 2118
1672 2126
1673 $term->{socket} = ... 2127 $term->{socket} = ...
1674 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2128 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1675 ->new 2129 ->new
1676 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2130 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1677 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2131 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1678 ->start 2132 ->start
1679 ->cb (sub { 2133 ->cb (sub {
1680 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2134 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1681 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2135 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1682 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2136 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1695Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2149Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1696is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2150is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1697 2151
1698=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2152=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1699 2153
1700Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2154Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1701 2155
1702=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2156=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1703 2157
1704Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2158Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1705C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2159C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1706together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2160together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1707 2161
1708=item $iow = $iow->start 2162=item $iow = $iow->start
1709 2163
1710Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2164Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1711 2165
1712=item $iow = $iow->stop 2166=item $iow = $iow->stop
1713 2167
1714Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2168Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2169
2170=back
2171
2172=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2173
2174This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2175the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2176some useful work.
2177
2178=over 4
2179
2180=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2181
2182Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2183
2184=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2185
2186Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2187
2188=item $timer = $timer->start
2189
2190Start the watcher.
2191
2192=item $timer = $timer->stop
2193
2194Stop the watcher.
2195
2196=back
2197
2198=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2199
2200This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2201process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2202
2203 my $pid = fork;
2204 ...
2205 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2206 ->new
2207 ->start ($pid)
2208 ->cb (sub {
2209 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2210 ...
2211 });
2212
2213=over 4
2214
2215=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2216
2217Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2218
2219=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2220
2221Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2222
2223=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2224
2225Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2226
2227=item $pw = $pw->stop
2228
2229Stop the watcher.
1715 2230
1716=back 2231=back
1717 2232
1718=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2233=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1719 2234
1728 2243
1729=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2244=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1730 2245
1731=item >=10 - all called hooks 2246=item >=10 - all called hooks
1732 2247
1733=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2248=item >=11 - hook return values
1734 2249
1735=back 2250=back
1736 2251
1737=head1 AUTHOR 2252=head1 AUTHOR
1738 2253
1740 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2255 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1741 2256
1742=cut 2257=cut
1743 2258
17441 22591
2260
2261# vim: sw=3:

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