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Revision 1.103 by root, Wed Jan 18 11:05:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.192 by root, Mon Feb 21 07:41:04 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 207
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 210
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 212
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 214
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 217
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
168 313
169=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170 315
171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
174 319
175=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
176 321
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
178 391
179=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
180 393
181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
183overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
184 397
185=item selection-pastebin 398=item confirm-paste
186 399
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 401line is detected.
189not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
190F</tmp> directly.).
191
192It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
193i.e.
194
195 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
196
197Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
198the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
199
200 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
201
202And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
203here :)
204
205The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
206the same content should lead to the same filename.
207
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename):
211
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
213 402
214=back 403=back
215 404
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217 406
233 422
234=over 4 423=over 4
235 424
236=item $text 425=item $text
237 426
238Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
239always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
240 429
241=item $string 430=item $string
242 431
243A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
251 440
252=back 441=back
253 442
254=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
255 444
256Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
257for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
258hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
259about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
260begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
261use. 451internal use.
262 452
263Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
264C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
265 455
266It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
287=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
288 478
289The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
290called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
291 481
292The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
293the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294 484
295B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298 488
299I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300 490
301=over 4 491=over 4
302 492
303=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
304 494
305Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
310 511
311=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
312 513
313Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315variables. 516variables.
316 517
317=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318 519
319Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
321 526
322=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323 528
324Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
332 537
333Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
334requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
335by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
336 541
337Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
338 543
339=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
340 545
341Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
342click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
343should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
344processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
345returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
346supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
347 552
348See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
349 554
350=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
351 556
352Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
353scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
354show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
355 560
356=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
357 562
361 566
362It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
363$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
364number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
365 570
366=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
367 582
368Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
369operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
370information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
371string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
372it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
373future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
374 599
375Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
376as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
377other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
378 606
379=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
380 608
381Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
382can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
387=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
388 616
389Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
390suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
391 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
392=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
393 628
394Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
395screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
396that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
403later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
404you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
405 640
406=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
407 642
408Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
409or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
410restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
411code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
412 647
413=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
414 649
415Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416 651
417=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
418 653
419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422 666
423=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
424 668
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
428 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
429=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
430 678
431Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
432does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
433 681
434=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
435 683
436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
438 686
439=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
440 688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
441=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
442 692
443=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
444 694
445=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
450 700
451=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
452 702
453=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
454 704
455Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
456the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
457 707
458The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
459manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
460and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
461 711
462C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
463output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
464 714
465subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
466 729
467=back 730=back
468 731
469=cut 732=cut
470 733
476use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
477use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
478 741
479our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
480our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
481our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
482our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
483our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
484 749
485our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
486our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
487our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
488our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
489 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
490=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
491 758
492=over 4 759=over 4
493 760
494=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
507=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
508 775
509The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
510object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
511 778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
794
512=back 795=back
513 796
514=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
515 798
516=over 4 799=over 4
517 800
518=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
519 802
520Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
521costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
522starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806terminal from starting up.
523 807
524=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
525 809
526Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
527newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
528that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
529 813
530Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
531correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
532 816
533Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
818
819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
820
821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
824is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
534 825
535=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
536 827
537Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
538 829
581 872
582=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
583 874
584Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
585 876
586=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
587 879
588Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
589underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
590the bitset. 882the bitset.
591 883
596Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 888Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
597 889
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
599 891
600=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
601 895
602Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 896Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
603specified one. 897specified one.
604 898
605=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 899=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
622 my $msg = join "", @_; 916 my $msg = join "", @_;
623 $msg .= "\n" 917 $msg .= "\n"
624 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 918 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
625 urxvt::warn ($msg); 919 urxvt::warn ($msg);
626 }; 920 };
627
628 # %ENV is the original startup environment
629 delete $ENV{IFS};
630 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
631 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
632 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
633} 921}
922
923no warnings 'utf8';
634 924
635my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 925my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
636 926
637sub verbose { 927sub verbose {
638 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 928 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
642my %extension_pkg; 932my %extension_pkg;
643 933
644# load a single script into its own package, once only 934# load a single script into its own package, once only
645sub extension_package($) { 935sub extension_package($) {
646 my ($path) = @_; 936 my ($path) = @_;
647
648 no strict 'refs';
649 937
650 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 938 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
651 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 939 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
652 my $pkg = $1; 940 my $pkg = $1;
653 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 941 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
656 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 944 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
657 945
658 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 946 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
659 or die "$path: $!"; 947 or die "$path: $!";
660 948
661 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
662
663 my $source = 949 my $source =
664 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 950 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
665 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 951 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
666 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 952 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
667 . "\n};\n1"; 953 . "\n};\n1";
668 954
669 eval $source 955 eval $source
680 local $TERM = shift; 966 local $TERM = shift;
681 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
682 968
683 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
684 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
685 971
686 my %ext_arg; 972 my %ext_arg;
687 973
974 {
975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
976 @TERM_INIT = ();
977 $_->($TERM) for @init;
978 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
979 @TERM_EXT = ();
980 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
981 }
982
688 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 983 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
689 if ($_ eq "default") { 984 if ($_ eq "default") {
690 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 985 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
691 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 986 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
692 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 987 delete $ext_arg{$1};
693 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 988 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
694 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 989 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
695 } else { 990 } else {
696 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
697 } 992 }
698 } 993 }
699 994
700 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
701 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
702 997
703 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
704 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
705 } else { 1000 } else {
706 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
707 } 1002 }
708 } 1003 }
709 1004
715 1010
716 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
717 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
718 if $verbosity >= 10; 1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
719 1014
720 keys %$cb; 1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
721
722 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
723 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
724 and last; 1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
725 1018
726 if ($@) { 1019 if ($@) {
727 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
728 warn $@; 1021 warn $@;
729 } 1022 }
742 } 1035 }
743 1036
744 $retval 1037 $retval
745} 1038}
746 1039
747sub exec_async(@) { 1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
748 my $pid = fork; 1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
749 1043
750 return 1044sub rend2mask {
751 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1045 no strict 'refs';
752 1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
753 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
754 1048 my @failed;
755 exec @_; 1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
756 _exit 255; 1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
757} 1067}
758 1068
759# urxvt::term::extension 1069# urxvt::term::extension
760 1070
761package urxvt::term::extension; 1071package urxvt::term::extension;
832is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
833work. 1143work.
834 1144
835=cut 1145=cut
836 1146
837our $VERSION = 1; 1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
838 1148
839$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
840push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
841 1151
842sub timer { 1152sub timer {
844 1154
845 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
846 1156
847 urxvt::timer 1157 urxvt::timer
848 ->new 1158 ->new
849 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
850 ->cb (sub { 1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
851 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
852 $cb->(); 1162 $cb->();
853 }) 1163 })
854} 1164}
855 1165
856sub io { 1166sub io {
857 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
858 1168
859 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
860 1172
861 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
862 ->new 1174 ->new
863 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1175 ->fd ($fd)
864 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
865 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
866 ->start 1178 ->start
867 ->cb (sub { 1179 ->cb ($cb)
868 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
869 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
870 })],
871 urxvt::anyevent:: 1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
872} 1206}
873 1207
874sub DESTROY { 1208sub DESTROY {
875 $_[0][1]->stop; 1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
876} 1210}
877 1211
878sub condvar { 1212sub one_event {
879 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
880}
881
882sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
883 ${$_[0]}++;
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
887 unless (${$_[0]}) {
888 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
889 }
890} 1214}
891 1215
892package urxvt::term; 1216package urxvt::term;
893 1217
894=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
899 1223
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1224# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1225# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1226sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1227 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1228
1229 no strict 'refs';
1230
1231 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1232
1233 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
904 1234
905 my $proxy = bless { 1235 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1236 _pkg => $pkg,
907 argv => $argv, 1237 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1238 }, $pkg;
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1254hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1255
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1256Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1257couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1258initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1259C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1260refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1261
931=cut 1262=cut
932 1263
933sub new { 1264sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1265 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1266
1267 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1269
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1270 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1271}
938 1272
939=item $term->destroy 1273=item $term->destroy
940 1274
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1275Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
942etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1276etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
943watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1277watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
944 1278
1279=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1280
1281Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1282("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1283the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1284be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1285
1286Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1287
1288=cut
1289
1290sub exec_async {
1291 my $self = shift;
1292
1293 my $pid = fork;
1294
1295 return $pid
1296 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1297
1298 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1299
1300 exec @_;
1301 urxvt::_exit 255;
1302}
1303
945=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1304=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
946 1305
947Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
948optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
949C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
950 1309
951Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
952source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
953 1312
954 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1313 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
955 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1314 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
956 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1315 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
957 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1316 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
958 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1317 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
959 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1318 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
960 1319
961=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1320=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
962 1321
963Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1322Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
964optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1323optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
973likely change). 1332likely change).
974 1333
975Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1334Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
976terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1335terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
977 1336
978Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1337Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
979are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1338are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
980to see the actual list: 1339to see the actual list:
981 1340
982 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1341 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
983 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1342 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
984 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1343 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
985 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1344 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
986 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1345 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
987 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1346 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
988 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1347 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
989 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1348 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
990 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1349 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
991 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1350 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
992 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1351 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
993 utmpInhibit visualBell 1352 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1353 visualBell
994 1354
995=cut 1355=cut
996 1356
997sub resource($$;$) { 1357sub resource($$;$) {
998 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1358 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
999 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1359 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1000 &urxvt::term::_resource 1360 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1001} 1361}
1002 1362
1003=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1363=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1004 1364
1005Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1365Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1030 1390
1031=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1391=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1032 1392
1033=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1393=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1034 1394
1035Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1395Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1036and optionally set them to new values. 1396
1397When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1398C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1399screen.
1400
1401=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1402
1403Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1037 1404
1038=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1405=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1039 1406
1040Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1407Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1041C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1408C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1042rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1409rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1043a selection. 1410a selection.
1044 1411
1045=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1412=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1046 1413
1047Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1414Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1415true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1048set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1416with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1049is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1417is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1050 1418
1051=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1419=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1052 1420
1053Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1421Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1422and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1423
1424=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1425
1426Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1054 1427
1055=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1428=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1056 1429
1057Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1430Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1058 1431
1088 1461
1089The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1462The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1090 1463
1091=over 4 1464=over 4
1092 1465
1093=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1466=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1094 1467
1095Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1468Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1096text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1469text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1097at a specific position inside the overlay. 1470at a specific position inside the overlay.
1471
1472If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1098 1473
1099=item $overlay->hide 1474=item $overlay->hide
1100 1475
1101If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1476If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1102 1477
1172 1547
1173Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1548Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1174confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1549confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1175C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1550C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1176 1551
1552=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1553
1554Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1555
1177=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1556=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1178 1557
1179Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1558Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1180locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1559locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1181(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1560(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1182 1561
1183=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1562=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1184 1563
1185Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1564Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1186pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1565pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1187to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1566to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1567
1568=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1569
1570Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1571CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1572is set.
1188 1573
1189=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1574=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1190 1575
1191Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1576Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1192be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1577be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1193description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1578description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1194the previous value. 1579the previous value.
1195 1580
1581=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1582
1583Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1584is used.
1585
1196=item $windowid = $term->parent 1586=item $windowid = $term->parent
1197 1587
1198Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1588Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1199 1589
1200=item $windowid = $term->vt 1590=item $windowid = $term->vt
1206Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1596Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1207to receive pointer events all the times: 1597to receive pointer events all the times:
1208 1598
1209 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1599 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1210 1600
1601=item $term->focus_in
1602
1603=item $term->focus_out
1604
1605=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1606
1607=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1608
1609Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1610
1211=item $window_width = $term->width 1611=item $window_width = $term->width
1212 1612
1213=item $window_height = $term->height 1613=item $window_height = $term->height
1214 1614
1215=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1615=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1245=item $env = $term->env 1645=item $env = $term->env
1246 1646
1247Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1647Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1248similar to C<\%ENV>. 1648similar to C<\%ENV>.
1249 1649
1650=item @envv = $term->envv
1651
1652Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1653
1654=item @argv = $term->argv
1655
1656Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1657includes the program name as first element.
1658
1250=cut 1659=cut
1251 1660
1252sub env { 1661sub env {
1253 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1254 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1662 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1255 } else {
1256 +{ %ENV }
1257 }
1258} 1663}
1259 1664
1260=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1665=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1261 1666
1262=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1667=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1263 1668
1264=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1265 1670
1266Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1671Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1267AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1672AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1673
1674=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1675
1676Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1677
1678=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1679
1680Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1268 1681
1269=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1682=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1270 1683
1271Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1684Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1272C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1685C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1280 1693
1281Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1694Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1282 1695
1283=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1696=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1284 1697
1285Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1698Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1286is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1699is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1287terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1288line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1700terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1289is requested. 1701is requested.
1290 1702
1291If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1703If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1292line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1704line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1293to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1705to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1294automatically be updated. 1706automatically be updated.
1295 1707
1296C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1708C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1297than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1709than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1298(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1710characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1299that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1711do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1300characters in the private use area. 1712in the private use area.
1301 1713
1302You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1714You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1303that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1715that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1304characters. 1716characters.
1305 1717
1449where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1861where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1450C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1862C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1451 1863
1452=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1864=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1453 1865
1454Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1866Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1455C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1867C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1456 1868
1457=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1869=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1458 1870
1871=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1872
1459Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1873Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1874manpage.
1460 1875
1461=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1876=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1462 1877
1463Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1878Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1464synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1879synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1465 1880
1466=item $term->allow_events_async 1881=item $term->allow_events_async
1467 1882
1468Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1883Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1469 1884
1476Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1891Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1477recent grab. 1892recent grab.
1478 1893
1479=item $term->ungrab 1894=item $term->ungrab
1480 1895
1481Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1896Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1482evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1897evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1483the session. 1898the session.
1899
1900=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1901
1902=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1903
1904=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1905
1906=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1907
1908=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1909
1910=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1911
1912=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1913
1914=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1915
1916=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1917
1918=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1919
1920=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1921
1922=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1923
1924=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1925
1926Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1927the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1928directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1484 1929
1485=back 1930=back
1486 1931
1487=cut 1932=cut
1488 1933
1552 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1997 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1553 1998
1554 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1999 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1555} 2000}
1556 2001
1557=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2002=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1558 2003
1559Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2004Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1560whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2005whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1561argument. 2006first argument.
1562 2007
1563=cut 2008=cut
1564 2009
1565sub add_toggle { 2010sub add_toggle {
1566 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2011 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1567 2012
1568 my $item; $item = { 2013 my $item; $item = {
1569 type => "button", 2014 type => "button",
1570 text => " $text", 2015 text => " $text",
1571 value => $value, 2016 value => $value,
1590 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2035 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1591 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2036 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1592 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2037 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1593 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2038 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1594 2039
1595 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2040 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1596 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2041 $env, "popup",
2042 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2043 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2044 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1597 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2045 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1598 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2046 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1599 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2047 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1600 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2048 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2049
2050 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2051 $term->ungrab;
2052 $term->destroy;
2053 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2054 }
1601} 2055}
1602 2056
1603sub DESTROY { 2057sub DESTROY {
1604 my ($self) = @_; 2058 my ($self) = @_;
1605 2059
1606 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2060 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1607 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2061 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1608} 2062}
1609 2063
1610=back 2064=back
2065
2066=cut
2067
2068package urxvt::watcher;
1611 2069
1612=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2070=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1613 2071
1614This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2072This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1615fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2073fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1619 ->new 2077 ->new
1620 ->interval (1) 2078 ->interval (1)
1621 ->cb (sub { 2079 ->cb (sub {
1622 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2080 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1623 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2081 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1624 }); 2082 });
1625 2083
1626=over 4 2084=over 4
1627 2085
1628=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2086=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1629 2087
1632 2090
1633=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2091=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1634 2092
1635Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2093Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1636 2094
1637=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1638
1639Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1640
1641=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2095=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1642 2096
1643Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2097Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2098new $interval).
1644 2099
1645=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2100=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1646 2101
1647Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2102By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1648stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2103stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1649is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2104is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1650 2105
1651=item $timer = $timer->start 2106=item $timer = $timer->start
1652 2107
1653Start the timer. 2108Start the timer.
1654 2109
1655=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2110=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1656 2111
1657Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2112Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2113also replaces the interval.
1658 2114
1659=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2115=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1660 2116
1661Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2117Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1662 2118
1663=item $timer = $timer->stop 2119=item $timer = $timer->stop
1664 2120
1672 2128
1673 $term->{socket} = ... 2129 $term->{socket} = ...
1674 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2130 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1675 ->new 2131 ->new
1676 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2132 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1677 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2133 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1678 ->start 2134 ->start
1679 ->cb (sub { 2135 ->cb (sub {
1680 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2136 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1681 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2137 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1682 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2138 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1695Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2151Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1696is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2152is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1697 2153
1698=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2154=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1699 2155
1700Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2156Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1701 2157
1702=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2158=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1703 2159
1704Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2160Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1705C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2161C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1706together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2162together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1707 2163
1708=item $iow = $iow->start 2164=item $iow = $iow->start
1709 2165
1710Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2166Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1711 2167
1712=item $iow = $iow->stop 2168=item $iow = $iow->stop
1713 2169
1714Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2170Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2171
2172=back
2173
2174=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2175
2176This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2177the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2178some useful work.
2179
2180=over 4
2181
2182=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2183
2184Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2185
2186=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2187
2188Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2189
2190=item $timer = $timer->start
2191
2192Start the watcher.
2193
2194=item $timer = $timer->stop
2195
2196Stop the watcher.
2197
2198=back
2199
2200=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2201
2202This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2203process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2204
2205 my $pid = fork;
2206 ...
2207 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2208 ->new
2209 ->start ($pid)
2210 ->cb (sub {
2211 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2212 ...
2213 });
2214
2215=over 4
2216
2217=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2218
2219Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2220
2221=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2222
2223Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2224
2225=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2226
2227Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2228
2229=item $pw = $pw->stop
2230
2231Stop the watcher.
1715 2232
1716=back 2233=back
1717 2234
1718=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2235=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1719 2236
1728 2245
1729=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2246=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1730 2247
1731=item >=10 - all called hooks 2248=item >=10 - all called hooks
1732 2249
1733=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2250=item >=11 - hook return values
1734 2251
1735=back 2252=back
1736 2253
1737=head1 AUTHOR 2254=head1 AUTHOR
1738 2255
1739 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2256 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1740 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2257 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1741 2258
1742=cut 2259=cut
1743 2260
17441 22611
2262
2263# vim: sw=3:

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