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Revision 1.104 by root, Wed Jan 18 17:49:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.167 by root, Sun Jun 15 13:54:15 2008 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 207
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 210
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 212
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 214
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 217
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
168 258
169=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
170 263
171This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
172to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
173a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
174 266
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
176 307
177=item block-graphics-to-ascii 308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
178 309
179A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
180by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
181similar-looking ascii character. 312similar-looking ascii character.
182 313
183=item digital-clock 314=item digital-clock
184 315
185Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
186 317
187=item example-refresh-hooks 318=item remote-clipboard
188 319
189Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
190window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
191overlays or changes. 322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
192 337
193=item selection-pastebin 338=item selection-pastebin
194 339
195This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
196textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
216After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218for the filename): 363for the filename):
219 364
220 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
221 377
222=back 378=back
223 379
224=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
225 381
259 415
260=back 416=back
261 417
262=head2 Extension Objects 418=head2 Extension Objects
263 419
264Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
265for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
266hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
267about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
268begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
269use. 426internal use.
270 427
271Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
272C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 429C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
273 430
274It has the following methods and data members: 431It has the following methods and data members:
295=head2 Hooks 452=head2 Hooks
296 453
297The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
298called whenever the relevant event happens. 455called whenever the relevant event happens.
299 456
300The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 457The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
301the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 458the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302 459
303B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 460B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
304event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
305skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306 463
307I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 464I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308 465
309=over 4 466=over 4
310 467
311=item on_init $term 468=item on_init $term
312 469
313Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 470Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 471windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 472call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 473have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
317though. 474and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
475place.
476
477=item on_start $term
478
479Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
480trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
481
482=item on_destroy $term
483
484Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
485still fully functional (not for long, though).
318 486
319=item on_reset $term 487=item on_reset $term
320 488
321Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 489Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 490control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323variables. 491variables.
324 492
325=item on_start $term 493=item on_child_start $term, $pid
326 494
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 495Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
328returning to the mainloop. 496
497=item on_child_exit $term, $status
498
499Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
500from C<waitpid>.
329 501
330=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 502=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
331 503
332Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 504Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
333selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 505selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
340 512
341Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 513Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
342requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 514requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
343by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 515by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
344 516
345Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 517Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
346 518
347=item on_sel_extend $term 519=item on_sel_extend $term
348 520
349Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 521Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
350click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 522click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
351should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 523should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
352processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 524processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
353returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 525returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
354supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 526supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
355 527
356See the F<selection> example extension. 528See the F<selection> example extension.
357 529
358=item on_view_change $term, $offset 530=item on_view_change $term, $offset
359 531
360Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 532Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
361scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 533scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
362show this many lines of scrollback. 534show this many lines of scrollback.
363 535
364=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 536=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
365 537
369 541
370It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
371$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
372number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
373 545
546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
547
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
552this callback.
553
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555
374=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
375 557
376Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
377operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
378information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
379string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
380it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
381future. 563future.
382 564
383Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
384as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
385other users on the same system etc.). 567other users on the same system etc.).
386 568
387=item on_add_lines $term, $string 569=item on_add_lines $term, $string
388 570
389Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
420 602
421=item on_refresh_end $term 603=item on_refresh_end $term
422 604
423Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 605Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
424 606
425=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 607=item on_user_command $term, $string
426 608
427Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 609Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
428C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 610a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
429resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
612
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
614slightly in the future.
615
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
617
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
430 621
431=item on_x_event $term, $event 622=item on_x_event $term, $event
432 623
433Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 624Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
434windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 625windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
435members are not passed. 626members are not passed.
436 627
628=item on_root_event $term, $event
629
630Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
631
437=item on_focus_in $term 632=item on_focus_in $term
438 633
439Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 634Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
440does focus in processing. 635does focus in processing.
441 636
442=item on_focus_out $term 637=item on_focus_out $term
443 638
444Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 639Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
445focus out processing. 640focus out processing.
446 641
447=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 642=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
643
644=item on_property_notify $term, $event
448 645
449=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 646=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
450 647
451=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 648=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
452 649
462 659
463Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 660Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
464the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 661the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
465 662
466The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 663The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
467manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 664manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
468and column under the mouse cursor. 665(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
469 666
470C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 667C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
471output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 668output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
472 669
473subwindow. 670subwindow.
671
672=item on_client_message $term, $event
673
674=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
675
676=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
677
678Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
679format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
474 680
475=back 681=back
476 682
477=cut 683=cut
478 684
484use Scalar::Util (); 690use Scalar::Util ();
485use List::Util (); 691use List::Util ();
486 692
487our $VERSION = 1; 693our $VERSION = 1;
488our $TERM; 694our $TERM;
695our @TERM_INIT;
696our @TERM_EXT;
489our @HOOKNAME; 697our @HOOKNAME;
490our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 698our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
491our %OPTION; 699our %OPTION;
492 700
493our $LIBDIR; 701our $LIBDIR;
494our $RESNAME; 702our $RESNAME;
495our $RESCLASS; 703our $RESCLASS;
496our $RXVTNAME; 704our $RXVTNAME;
497 705
706our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
707
498=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 708=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
499 709
500=over 4 710=over 4
501 711
502=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 712=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
514 724
515=item $urxvt::TERM 725=item $urxvt::TERM
516 726
517The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 727The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
518object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 728object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
729
730=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
731
732All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
733created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
734gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
735so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
736
737This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
738first.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
741
742Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
743get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
744but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
519 745
520=back 746=back
521 747
522=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 748=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
523 749
537 763
538Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
539correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
540 766
541Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 767Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
768
769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
770
771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
542 775
543=item $time = urxvt::NOW 776=item $time = urxvt::NOW
544 777
545Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
546 779
604Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 837Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
605 838
606=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 839=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
607 840
608=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
842
843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
609 844
610Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 845Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
611specified one. 846specified one.
612 847
613=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 848=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
630 my $msg = join "", @_; 865 my $msg = join "", @_;
631 $msg .= "\n" 866 $msg .= "\n"
632 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 867 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
633 urxvt::warn ($msg); 868 urxvt::warn ($msg);
634 }; 869 };
635
636 # %ENV is the original startup environment
637 delete $ENV{IFS};
638 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
639 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
640 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
641} 870}
871
872no warnings 'utf8';
642 873
643my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 874my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
644 875
645sub verbose { 876sub verbose {
646 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 877 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
650my %extension_pkg; 881my %extension_pkg;
651 882
652# load a single script into its own package, once only 883# load a single script into its own package, once only
653sub extension_package($) { 884sub extension_package($) {
654 my ($path) = @_; 885 my ($path) = @_;
655
656 no strict 'refs';
657 886
658 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 887 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
659 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 888 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
660 my $pkg = $1; 889 my $pkg = $1;
661 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 890 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
664 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 893 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
665 894
666 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 895 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
667 or die "$path: $!"; 896 or die "$path: $!";
668 897
669 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
670
671 my $source = 898 my $source =
672 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 899 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
673 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 900 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
674 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 901 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
675 . "\n};\n1"; 902 . "\n};\n1";
676 903
677 eval $source 904 eval $source
688 local $TERM = shift; 915 local $TERM = shift;
689 my $htype = shift; 916 my $htype = shift;
690 917
691 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
692 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
693 920
694 my %ext_arg; 921 my %ext_arg;
695 922
923 {
924 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
925 @TERM_INIT = ();
926 $_->($TERM) for @init;
927 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
928 @TERM_EXT = ();
929 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
930 }
931
696 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 932 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
697 if ($_ eq "default") { 933 if ($_ eq "default") {
698 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 934 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
699 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 935 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
700 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 936 delete $ext_arg{$1};
701 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 937 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
702 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 938 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
703 } else { 939 } else {
704 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 940 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
705 } 941 }
706 } 942 }
707 943
708 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 944 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
709 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 945 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
710 946
711 if (@files) { 947 if (@files) {
712 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 948 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
713 } else { 949 } else {
714 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 950 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
715 } 951 }
716 } 952 }
717 953
723 959
724 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
725 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
726 if $verbosity >= 10; 962 if $verbosity >= 10;
727 963
728 keys %$cb; 964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
729
730 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
731 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
732 and last; 966 $retval ||= $retval_;
733 967
734 if ($@) { 968 if ($@) {
735 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
736 warn $@; 970 warn $@;
737 } 971 }
750 } 984 }
751 985
752 $retval 986 $retval
753} 987}
754 988
755sub exec_async(@) { 989sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
756 my $pid = fork; 990 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
991}
757 992
758 return 993sub rend2mask {
759 if !defined $pid or $pid; 994 no strict 'refs';
760 995 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
761 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 996 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
762 997 my @failed;
763 exec @_; 998 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
764 _exit 255; 999 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1000 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1001 } else {
1002 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1003 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1004 push @failed, $spec;
1005 next;
1006 }
1007 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1008 if ( $neg ) {
1009 $mask &= ~$cur;
1010 } else {
1011 $mask |= $cur;
1012 }
1013 }
1014 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
765} 1016}
766 1017
767# urxvt::term::extension 1018# urxvt::term::extension
768 1019
769package urxvt::term::extension; 1020package urxvt::term::extension;
840is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1091is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
841work. 1092work.
842 1093
843=cut 1094=cut
844 1095
845our $VERSION = 1; 1096our $VERSION = '3.4';
846 1097
847$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1098$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
848push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1099push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
849 1100
850sub timer { 1101sub timer {
881 1132
882sub DESTROY { 1133sub DESTROY {
883 $_[0][1]->stop; 1134 $_[0][1]->stop;
884} 1135}
885 1136
886sub condvar { 1137sub one_event {
887 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
888}
889
890sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
891 ${$_[0]}++;
892}
893
894sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
895 unless (${$_[0]}) {
896 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1138 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
897 }
898} 1139}
899 1140
900package urxvt::term; 1141package urxvt::term;
901 1142
902=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1143=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
907 1148
908# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1149# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
909# as hooks 1150# as hooks
910sub register_package { 1151sub register_package {
911 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1152 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1153
1154 no strict 'refs';
1155
1156 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1157
1158 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
912 1159
913 my $proxy = bless { 1160 my $proxy = bless {
914 _pkg => $pkg, 1161 _pkg => $pkg,
915 argv => $argv, 1162 argv => $argv,
916 }, $pkg; 1163 }, $pkg;
932hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1179hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
933 1180
934Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1181Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
935couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1182couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
936initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1183initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
937C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1184C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1185refer to global data (which is race free).
938 1186
939=cut 1187=cut
940 1188
941sub new { 1189sub new {
942 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1190 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
943 1191
1192 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1193 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1194
944 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1195 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
945} 1196}
946 1197
947=item $term->destroy 1198=item $term->destroy
948 1199
949Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1200Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
950etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1201etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
951watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1202watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
952 1203
1204=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1205
1206Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1207("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1208the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1209be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1210
1211Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1212
1213=cut
1214
1215sub exec_async {
1216 my $self = shift;
1217
1218 my $pid = fork;
1219
1220 return $pid
1221 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1222
1223 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1224
1225 exec @_;
1226 urxvt::_exit 255;
1227}
1228
953=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1229=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
954 1230
955Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1231Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
956optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1232optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
957C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1233C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
958 1234
959Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1235Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
960source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1236source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
961 1237
962 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1238 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
963 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1239 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
964 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1240 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
965 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1241 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
966 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1242 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
967 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1243 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
968 1244
969=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1245=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
970 1246
971Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1247Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
972optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1248optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
981likely change). 1257likely change).
982 1258
983Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1259Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
984terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1260terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
985 1261
986Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
987are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1263are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
988to see the actual list: 1264to see the actual list:
989 1265
990 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1266 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
991 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1267 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
992 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1268 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
993 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1269 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
994 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1270 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
995 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1271 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
996 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1272 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
997 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1273 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
998 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1274 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
999 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1275 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1000 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1276 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1001 utmpInhibit visualBell 1277 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1278 visualBell
1002 1279
1003=cut 1280=cut
1004 1281
1005sub resource($$;$) { 1282sub resource($$;$) {
1006 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1283 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1180 1457
1181Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1458Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1182confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1459confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1183C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1460C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1184 1461
1462=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1463
1464Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1465
1185=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1466=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1186 1467
1187Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1468Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1188locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1469locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1189(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1470(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1199Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1480Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1200be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1481be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1201description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1482description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1202the previous value. 1483the previous value.
1203 1484
1485=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1486
1487Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1488is used.
1489
1204=item $windowid = $term->parent 1490=item $windowid = $term->parent
1205 1491
1206Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1492Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1207 1493
1208=item $windowid = $term->vt 1494=item $windowid = $term->vt
1214Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1500Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1215to receive pointer events all the times: 1501to receive pointer events all the times:
1216 1502
1217 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1503 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1218 1504
1505=item $term->focus_in
1506
1507=item $term->focus_out
1508
1509=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1510
1511=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1512
1513Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1514
1219=item $window_width = $term->width 1515=item $window_width = $term->width
1220 1516
1221=item $window_height = $term->height 1517=item $window_height = $term->height
1222 1518
1223=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1519=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1253=item $env = $term->env 1549=item $env = $term->env
1254 1550
1255Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1551Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1256similar to C<\%ENV>. 1552similar to C<\%ENV>.
1257 1553
1554=item @envv = $term->envv
1555
1556Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1557
1558=item @argv = $term->argv
1559
1560Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1561includes the program name as first element.
1562
1258=cut 1563=cut
1259 1564
1260sub env { 1565sub env {
1261 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1262 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1566 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1263 } else {
1264 +{ %ENV }
1265 }
1266} 1567}
1267 1568
1268=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1569=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1269 1570
1270=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1571=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1271 1572
1272=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1573=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1273 1574
1274Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1575Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1275AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1576AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1577
1578=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1579
1580Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1581
1582=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1583
1584Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1276 1585
1277=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1586=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1278 1587
1279Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1588Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1280C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1589C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1288 1597
1289Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1598Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1290 1599
1291=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1600=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1292 1601
1293Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1602Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1294is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1603is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1295terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1296line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1604terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1297is requested. 1605is requested.
1298 1606
1299If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1607If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1300line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1608line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1301to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1609to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1302automatically be updated. 1610automatically be updated.
1303 1611
1304C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1612C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1305than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1613than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1306(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1614characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1307that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1615do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1308characters in the private use area. 1616in the private use area.
1309 1617
1310You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1618You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1311that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1619that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1312characters. 1620characters.
1313 1621
1457where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1765where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1458C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1766C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1459 1767
1460=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1768=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1461 1769
1462Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1770Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1463C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1771C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1464 1772
1465=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1773=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1466 1774
1775=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1776
1467Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1777Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1778manpage.
1468 1779
1469=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1780=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1470 1781
1471Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1782Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1472synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1783synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1473 1784
1474=item $term->allow_events_async 1785=item $term->allow_events_async
1475 1786
1476Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1787Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1477 1788
1487=item $term->ungrab 1798=item $term->ungrab
1488 1799
1489Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1800Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1490evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1801evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1491the session. 1802the session.
1803
1804=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1805
1806=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1807
1808=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1809
1810=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1811
1812=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1813
1814=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1815
1816=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1817
1818=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1819
1820=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1821
1822=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1823
1824=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1825
1826=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1827
1828=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1829
1830Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1831the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1832directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1492 1833
1493=back 1834=back
1494 1835
1495=cut 1836=cut
1496 1837
1560 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1901 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1561 1902
1562 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1903 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1563} 1904}
1564 1905
1565=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1906=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1566 1907
1567Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1908Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1568whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1909whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1569argument. 1910first argument.
1570 1911
1571=cut 1912=cut
1572 1913
1573sub add_toggle { 1914sub add_toggle {
1574 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1915 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1575 1916
1576 my $item; $item = { 1917 my $item; $item = {
1577 type => "button", 1918 type => "button",
1578 text => " $text", 1919 text => " $text",
1579 value => $value, 1920 value => $value,
1598 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1939 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1599 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1940 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1600 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1941 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1601 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1942 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1602 1943
1603 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1944 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1604 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1945 $env, "popup",
1946 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1947 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1948 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1605 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1949 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1606 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1950 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1607 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1951 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1608 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1952 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1953
1954 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1955 $term->ungrab;
1956 $term->destroy;
1957 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1958 }
1609} 1959}
1610 1960
1611sub DESTROY { 1961sub DESTROY {
1612 my ($self) = @_; 1962 my ($self) = @_;
1613 1963
1614 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1964 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1615 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1965 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1616} 1966}
1617 1967
1618=back 1968=back
1969
1970=cut
1971
1972package urxvt::watcher;
1619 1973
1620=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1974=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1621 1975
1622This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1976This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1623fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1977fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1627 ->new 1981 ->new
1628 ->interval (1) 1982 ->interval (1)
1629 ->cb (sub { 1983 ->cb (sub {
1630 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1984 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1631 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1985 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1632 }); 1986 });
1633 1987
1634=over 4 1988=over 4
1635 1989
1636=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1990=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1637 1991
1680 2034
1681 $term->{socket} = ... 2035 $term->{socket} = ...
1682 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2036 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1683 ->new 2037 ->new
1684 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2038 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1685 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2039 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1686 ->start 2040 ->start
1687 ->cb (sub { 2041 ->cb (sub {
1688 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2042 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1689 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2043 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1690 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2044 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1703Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2057Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1704is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2058is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1705 2059
1706=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2060=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1707 2061
1708Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2062Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1709 2063
1710=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2064=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1711 2065
1712Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2066Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1713C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2067C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1714together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2068together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1715 2069
1716=item $iow = $iow->start 2070=item $iow = $iow->start
1717 2071
1718Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2072Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1719 2073
1720=item $iow = $iow->stop 2074=item $iow = $iow->stop
1721 2075
1722Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2076Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2077
2078=back
2079
2080=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2081
2082This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2083the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2084some useful work.
2085
2086=over 4
2087
2088=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2089
2090Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2091
2092=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2093
2094Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2095
2096=item $timer = $timer->start
2097
2098Start the watcher.
2099
2100=item $timer = $timer->stop
2101
2102Stop the watcher.
2103
2104=back
2105
2106=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2107
2108This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2109process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2110
2111 my $pid = fork;
2112 ...
2113 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2114 ->new
2115 ->start ($pid)
2116 ->cb (sub {
2117 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2118 ...
2119 });
2120
2121=over 4
2122
2123=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2124
2125Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2126
2127=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2128
2129Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2130
2131=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2132
2133Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2134
2135=item $pw = $pw->stop
2136
2137Stop the watcher.
1723 2138
1724=back 2139=back
1725 2140
1726=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2141=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1727 2142
1736 2151
1737=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2152=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1738 2153
1739=item >=10 - all called hooks 2154=item >=10 - all called hooks
1740 2155
1741=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2156=item >=11 - hook return values
1742 2157
1743=back 2158=back
1744 2159
1745=head1 AUTHOR 2160=head1 AUTHOR
1746 2161
1748 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2163 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1749 2164
1750=cut 2165=cut
1751 2166
17521 21671
2168
2169# vim: sw=3:

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