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Revision 1.105 by root, Wed Jan 18 19:43:51 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.174 by root, Sat May 30 08:47:07 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 207
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 210
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 212
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 214
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 217
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
168 258
169=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
170 263
171This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
172to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
173a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
174 266
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
176 313
177=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
178 315
179A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
180by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
181similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
182 319
183=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
184 321
185Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
186 323
187=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
188 325
189Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
190window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
191overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
192 343
193=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
194 345
195This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
196textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
216After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218for the filename): 369for the filename):
219 370
220 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
221 397
222=back 398=back
223 399
224=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
225 401
259 435
260=back 436=back
261 437
262=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
263 439
264Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
265for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
266hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
267about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
268begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
269use. 446internal use.
270 447
271Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
272C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
273 450
274It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
295=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
296 473
297The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
298called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
299 476
300The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
301the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302 479
303B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
304event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
305skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306 483
307I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308 485
309=over 4 486=over 4
310 487
311=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
312 489
313Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
317though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
318 506
319=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
320 508
321Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323variables. 511variables.
324 512
325=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
326 514
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
328returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
329 521
330=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
331 523
332Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
333selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
340 532
341Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
342requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
343by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
344 536
345Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
346 538
347=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
348 540
349Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
350click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
351should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
352processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
353returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
354supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
355 547
356See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
357 549
358=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
359 551
360Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
361scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
362show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
363 555
364=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
365 557
369 561
370It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
371$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
372number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
373 565
374=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
375 577
376Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
377operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
378information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
379string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
380it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
381future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
382 594
383Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
384as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
385other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
386 601
387=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
388 603
389Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
390can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
411later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
412you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
413 628
414=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
415 630
416Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
417or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
418restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
419code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
420 635
421=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
422 637
423Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
424 639
425=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
426 641
427Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
428C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
429resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
430 654
431=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
432 656
433Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
434windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
435members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
436 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
437=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
438 666
439Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
440does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
441 669
442=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
443 671
444Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
445focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
446 674
447=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
448 678
449=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
450 680
451=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
452 682
462 692
463Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
464the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
465 695
466The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
467manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
468and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
469 699
470C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
471output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
472 702
473subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
474 713
475=back 714=back
476 715
477=cut 716=cut
478 717
484use Scalar::Util (); 723use Scalar::Util ();
485use List::Util (); 724use List::Util ();
486 725
487our $VERSION = 1; 726our $VERSION = 1;
488our $TERM; 727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
489our @HOOKNAME; 730our @HOOKNAME;
490our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
491our %OPTION; 732our %OPTION;
492 733
493our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
494our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
495our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
496our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
497 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
498=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
499 742
500=over 4 743=over 4
501 744
502=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
514 757
515=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
516 759
517The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
518object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
519 778
520=back 779=back
521 780
522=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
523 782
537 796
538Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
539correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
540 799
541Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
542 808
543=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
544 810
545Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
546 812
604Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
605 871
606=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
607 873
608=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
609 877
610Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
611specified one. 879specified one.
612 880
613=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
630 my $msg = join "", @_; 898 my $msg = join "", @_;
631 $msg .= "\n" 899 $msg .= "\n"
632 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
633 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
634 }; 902 };
635
636 # %ENV is the original startup environment
637 delete $ENV{IFS};
638 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
639 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
640 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
641} 903}
904
905no warnings 'utf8';
642 906
643my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
644 908
645sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
646 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
650my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
651 915
652# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
653sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
654 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
655
656 no strict 'refs';
657 919
658 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
659 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
660 my $pkg = $1; 922 my $pkg = $1;
661 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
664 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
665 927
666 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
667 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
668 930
669 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
670
671 my $source = 931 my $source =
672 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
673 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
674 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
675 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
676 936
677 eval $source 937 eval $source
688 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
689 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
690 950
691 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
692 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
693 953
694 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
695 955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
696 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
697 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
698 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
699 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
700 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
701 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
702 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
703 } else { 972 } else {
704 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
705 } 974 }
706 } 975 }
707 976
708 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
709 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
710 979
711 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
712 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
713 } else { 982 } else {
714 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
715 } 984 }
716 } 985 }
717 986
723 992
724 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
725 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
726 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
727 996
728 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
729
730 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
731 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
732 and last; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
733 1000
734 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
735 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
736 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
737 } 1004 }
750 } 1017 }
751 1018
752 $retval 1019 $retval
753} 1020}
754 1021
755sub exec_async(@) { 1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
756 my $pid = fork; 1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
757 1025
758 return 1026sub rend2mask {
759 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1027 no strict 'refs';
760 1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
761 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
762 1030 my @failed;
763 exec @_; 1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
764 _exit 255; 1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
765} 1049}
766 1050
767# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
768 1052
769package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
840is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
841work. 1125work.
842 1126
843=cut 1127=cut
844 1128
845our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '3.4';
846 1130
847$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
848push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
849 1133
850sub timer { 1134sub timer {
881 1165
882sub DESTROY { 1166sub DESTROY {
883 $_[0][1]->stop; 1167 $_[0][1]->stop;
884} 1168}
885 1169
886sub condvar { 1170sub one_event {
887 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
888}
889
890sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
891 ${$_[0]}++;
892}
893
894sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
895 unless (${$_[0]}) {
896 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1171 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
897 }
898} 1172}
899 1173
900package urxvt::term; 1174package urxvt::term;
901 1175
902=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1176=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
907 1181
908# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1182# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
909# as hooks 1183# as hooks
910sub register_package { 1184sub register_package {
911 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1185 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1186
1187 no strict 'refs';
1188
1189 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1190
1191 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
912 1192
913 my $proxy = bless { 1193 my $proxy = bless {
914 _pkg => $pkg, 1194 _pkg => $pkg,
915 argv => $argv, 1195 argv => $argv,
916 }, $pkg; 1196 }, $pkg;
932hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1212hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
933 1213
934Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1214Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
935couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1215couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
936initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1216initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
937C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1217C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1218refer to global data (which is race free).
938 1219
939=cut 1220=cut
940 1221
941sub new { 1222sub new {
942 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1223 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
943 1224
1225 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1226 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1227
944 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1228 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
945} 1229}
946 1230
947=item $term->destroy 1231=item $term->destroy
948 1232
949Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1233Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
950etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1234etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
951watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1235watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
952 1236
1237=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1238
1239Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1240("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1241the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1242be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1243
1244Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1245
1246=cut
1247
1248sub exec_async {
1249 my $self = shift;
1250
1251 my $pid = fork;
1252
1253 return $pid
1254 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1255
1256 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1257
1258 exec @_;
1259 urxvt::_exit 255;
1260}
1261
953=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1262=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
954 1263
955Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1264Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
956optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1265optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
957C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1266C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
958 1267
959Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1268Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
960source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1269source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
961 1270
962 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1271 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
963 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1272 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
964 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1273 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
981likely change). 1290likely change).
982 1291
983Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1292Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
984terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1293terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
985 1294
986Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1295Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
987are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1296are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
988to see the actual list: 1297to see the actual list:
989 1298
990 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1299 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
991 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1300 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
992 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1301 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
993 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1302 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
994 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1303 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
995 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1304 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
996 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1305 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
997 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1306 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
998 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1307 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
999 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1308 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1000 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1309 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1001 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1310 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1002 visualBell 1311 visualBell
1003 1312
1004=cut 1313=cut
1005 1314
1006sub resource($$;$) { 1315sub resource($$;$) {
1007 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1316 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1008 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1317 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1009 &urxvt::term::_resource 1318 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1010} 1319}
1011 1320
1012=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1321=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1013 1322
1014Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1323Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1097 1406
1098The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1407The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1099 1408
1100=over 4 1409=over 4
1101 1410
1102=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1411=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1103 1412
1104Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1413Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1105text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1414text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1106at a specific position inside the overlay. 1415at a specific position inside the overlay.
1416
1417If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1107 1418
1108=item $overlay->hide 1419=item $overlay->hide
1109 1420
1110If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1421If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1111 1422
1181 1492
1182Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1493Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1183confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1494confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1184C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1495C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1185 1496
1497=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1498
1499Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1500
1186=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1501=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1187 1502
1188Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1503Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1189locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1504locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1190(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1505(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1200Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1515Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1201be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1516be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1202description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1517description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1203the previous value. 1518the previous value.
1204 1519
1520=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1521
1522Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1523is used.
1524
1205=item $windowid = $term->parent 1525=item $windowid = $term->parent
1206 1526
1207Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1527Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1208 1528
1209=item $windowid = $term->vt 1529=item $windowid = $term->vt
1215Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1535Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1216to receive pointer events all the times: 1536to receive pointer events all the times:
1217 1537
1218 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1538 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1219 1539
1540=item $term->focus_in
1541
1542=item $term->focus_out
1543
1544=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1545
1546=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1547
1548Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1549
1220=item $window_width = $term->width 1550=item $window_width = $term->width
1221 1551
1222=item $window_height = $term->height 1552=item $window_height = $term->height
1223 1553
1224=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1554=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1254=item $env = $term->env 1584=item $env = $term->env
1255 1585
1256Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1586Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1257similar to C<\%ENV>. 1587similar to C<\%ENV>.
1258 1588
1589=item @envv = $term->envv
1590
1591Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1592
1593=item @argv = $term->argv
1594
1595Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1596includes the program name as first element.
1597
1259=cut 1598=cut
1260 1599
1261sub env { 1600sub env {
1262 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1263 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1601 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1264 } else {
1265 +{ %ENV }
1266 }
1267} 1602}
1268 1603
1269=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1604=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1270 1605
1271=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1606=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1272 1607
1273=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1608=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1274 1609
1275Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1610Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1276AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1611AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1612
1613=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1614
1615Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1616
1617=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1618
1619Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1277 1620
1278=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1621=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1279 1622
1280Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1623Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1281C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1624C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1289 1632
1290Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1633Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1291 1634
1292=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1635=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1293 1636
1294Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1637Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1295is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1638is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1296terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1297line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1639terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1298is requested. 1640is requested.
1299 1641
1300If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1642If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1301line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1643line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1302to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1644to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1303automatically be updated. 1645automatically be updated.
1304 1646
1305C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1647C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1306than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1648than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1307(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1649characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1308that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1650do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1309characters in the private use area. 1651in the private use area.
1310 1652
1311You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1653You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1312that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1654that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1313characters. 1655characters.
1314 1656
1458where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1800where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1459C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1801C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1460 1802
1461=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1803=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1462 1804
1463Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1805Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1464C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1806C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1465 1807
1466=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1808=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1467 1809
1810=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1811
1468Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1812Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1813manpage.
1469 1814
1470=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1815=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1471 1816
1472Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1817Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1473synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1818synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1474 1819
1475=item $term->allow_events_async 1820=item $term->allow_events_async
1476 1821
1477Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1822Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1478 1823
1488=item $term->ungrab 1833=item $term->ungrab
1489 1834
1490Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1835Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1491evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1836evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1492the session. 1837the session.
1838
1839=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1840
1841=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1842
1843=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1844
1845=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1846
1847=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1848
1849=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1850
1851=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1852
1853=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1854
1855=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1856
1857=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1858
1859=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1860
1861=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1862
1863=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1864
1865Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1866the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1867directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1493 1868
1494=back 1869=back
1495 1870
1496=cut 1871=cut
1497 1872
1561 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1936 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1562 1937
1563 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1938 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1564} 1939}
1565 1940
1566=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1941=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1567 1942
1568Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1943Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1569whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1944whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1570argument. 1945first argument.
1571 1946
1572=cut 1947=cut
1573 1948
1574sub add_toggle { 1949sub add_toggle {
1575 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1950 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1576 1951
1577 my $item; $item = { 1952 my $item; $item = {
1578 type => "button", 1953 type => "button",
1579 text => " $text", 1954 text => " $text",
1580 value => $value, 1955 value => $value,
1599 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1974 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1600 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1975 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1601 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1976 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1602 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1977 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1603 1978
1604 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1979 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1980 $env, "popup",
1605 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1981 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1606 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1982 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1983 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1607 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1984 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1608 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1985 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1609 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1986 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1610 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1987 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1988
1989 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1990 $term->ungrab;
1991 $term->destroy;
1992 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1993 }
1611} 1994}
1612 1995
1613sub DESTROY { 1996sub DESTROY {
1614 my ($self) = @_; 1997 my ($self) = @_;
1615 1998
1616 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1999 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1617 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2000 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1618} 2001}
1619 2002
1620=back 2003=back
2004
2005=cut
2006
2007package urxvt::watcher;
1621 2008
1622=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2009=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1623 2010
1624This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2011This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1625fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2012fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1629 ->new 2016 ->new
1630 ->interval (1) 2017 ->interval (1)
1631 ->cb (sub { 2018 ->cb (sub {
1632 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2019 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1633 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2020 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1634 }); 2021 });
1635 2022
1636=over 4 2023=over 4
1637 2024
1638=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2025=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1639 2026
1682 2069
1683 $term->{socket} = ... 2070 $term->{socket} = ...
1684 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2071 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1685 ->new 2072 ->new
1686 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2073 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1687 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2074 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1688 ->start 2075 ->start
1689 ->cb (sub { 2076 ->cb (sub {
1690 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2077 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1691 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2078 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1692 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2079 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1705Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2092Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1706is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2093is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1707 2094
1708=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2095=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1709 2096
1710Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2097Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1711 2098
1712=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2099=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1713 2100
1714Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2101Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1715C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2102C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1716together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2103together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1717 2104
1718=item $iow = $iow->start 2105=item $iow = $iow->start
1719 2106
1720Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2107Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1721 2108
1722=item $iow = $iow->stop 2109=item $iow = $iow->stop
1723 2110
1724Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2111Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2112
2113=back
2114
2115=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2116
2117This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2118the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2119some useful work.
2120
2121=over 4
2122
2123=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2124
2125Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2126
2127=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2128
2129Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2130
2131=item $timer = $timer->start
2132
2133Start the watcher.
2134
2135=item $timer = $timer->stop
2136
2137Stop the watcher.
2138
2139=back
2140
2141=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2142
2143This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2144process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2145
2146 my $pid = fork;
2147 ...
2148 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2149 ->new
2150 ->start ($pid)
2151 ->cb (sub {
2152 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2153 ...
2154 });
2155
2156=over 4
2157
2158=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2159
2160Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2161
2162=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2163
2164Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2165
2166=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2167
2168Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2169
2170=item $pw = $pw->stop
2171
2172Stop the watcher.
1725 2173
1726=back 2174=back
1727 2175
1728=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2176=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1729 2177
1738 2186
1739=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2187=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1740 2188
1741=item >=10 - all called hooks 2189=item >=10 - all called hooks
1742 2190
1743=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2191=item >=11 - hook return values
1744 2192
1745=back 2193=back
1746 2194
1747=head1 AUTHOR 2195=head1 AUTHOR
1748 2196
1750 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2198 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1751 2199
1752=cut 2200=cut
1753 2201
17541 22021
2203
2204# vim: sw=3:

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