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Revision 1.106 by root, Wed Jan 18 19:44:22 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.184 by sf-exg, Thu Jul 1 21:17:11 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 207
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 210
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 212
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 214
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 217
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
168 258
169=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
170 263
171This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
172to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
173a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
174 266
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
176 313
177=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
178 315
179A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
180by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
181similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
182 319
183=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
184 321
185Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
186 391
187=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
188 393
189Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
190window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
191overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
192
193=item selection-pastebin
194
195This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
196textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
197not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
198F</tmp> directly.).
199
200It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
201i.e.
202
203 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
204
205Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
206the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
207
208 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
209
210And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
211here :)
212
213The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
214the same content should lead to the same filename.
215
216After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218for the filename):
219
220 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
221 397
222=back 398=back
223 399
224=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
225 401
241 417
242=over 4 418=over 4
243 419
244=item $text 420=item $text
245 421
246Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
247always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
248 424
249=item $string 425=item $string
250 426
251A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
259 435
260=back 436=back
261 437
262=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
263 439
264Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
265for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
266hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
267about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
268begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
269use. 446internal use.
270 447
271Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
272C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
273 450
274It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
295=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
296 473
297The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
298called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
299 476
300The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
301the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302 479
303B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
304event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
305skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306 483
307I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308 485
309=over 4 486=over 4
310 487
311=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
312 489
313Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
317though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
318 506
319=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
320 508
321Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323variables. 511variables.
324 512
325=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
326 514
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
328returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
329 521
330=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
331 523
332Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
333selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
340 532
341Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
342requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
343by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
344 536
345Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
346 538
347=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
348 540
349Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
350click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
351should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
352processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
353returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
354supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
355 547
356See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
357 549
358=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
359 551
360Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
361scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
362show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
363 555
364=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
365 557
369 561
370It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
371$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
372number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
373 565
374=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
375 577
376Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
377operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
378information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
379string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
380it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
381future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
382 594
383Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
384as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
385other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
386 601
387=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
388 603
389Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
390can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
411later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
412you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
413 628
414=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
415 630
416Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
417or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
418restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
419code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
420 635
421=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
422 637
423Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
424 639
425=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
426 641
427Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
428C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
429resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
430 654
431=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
432 656
433Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
434windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
435members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
436 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
437=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
438 666
439Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
440does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
441 669
442=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
443 671
444Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
445focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
446 674
447=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
448 676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
678
449=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
450 680
451=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
452 682
453=item on_button_press $term, $event 683=item on_button_press $term, $event
458 688
459=item on_map_notify $term, $event 689=item on_map_notify $term, $event
460 690
461=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 691=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
462 692
463Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
464the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
465 695
466The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
467manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
468and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
469 699
470C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
471output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
472 702
473subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
713
714=item on_bell $term
715
716Called on receipt of a bell character.
474 717
475=back 718=back
476 719
477=cut 720=cut
478 721
484use Scalar::Util (); 727use Scalar::Util ();
485use List::Util (); 728use List::Util ();
486 729
487our $VERSION = 1; 730our $VERSION = 1;
488our $TERM; 731our $TERM;
732our @TERM_INIT;
733our @TERM_EXT;
489our @HOOKNAME; 734our @HOOKNAME;
490our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 735our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
491our %OPTION; 736our %OPTION;
492 737
493our $LIBDIR; 738our $LIBDIR;
494our $RESNAME; 739our $RESNAME;
495our $RESCLASS; 740our $RESCLASS;
496our $RXVTNAME; 741our $RXVTNAME;
497 742
743our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
744
498=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 745=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
499 746
500=over 4 747=over 4
501 748
502=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 749=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
514 761
515=item $urxvt::TERM 762=item $urxvt::TERM
516 763
517The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 764The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
518object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 765object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
766
767=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
768
769All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
770created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
771gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
772so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
773
774This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
775first.
776
777=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
778
779Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
780get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
781but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
519 782
520=back 783=back
521 784
522=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 785=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
523 786
537 800
538Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 801Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
539correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 802correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
540 803
541Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 804Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
805
806=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
807
808Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
809whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
810objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
811is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
542 812
543=item $time = urxvt::NOW 813=item $time = urxvt::NOW
544 814
545Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 815Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
546 816
604Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 874Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
605 875
606=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
607 877
608=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 878=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
879
880=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
609 881
610Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 882Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
611specified one. 883specified one.
612 884
613=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 885=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
630 my $msg = join "", @_; 902 my $msg = join "", @_;
631 $msg .= "\n" 903 $msg .= "\n"
632 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 904 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
633 urxvt::warn ($msg); 905 urxvt::warn ($msg);
634 }; 906 };
635
636 # %ENV is the original startup environment
637 delete $ENV{IFS};
638 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
639 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
640 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
641} 907}
908
909no warnings 'utf8';
642 910
643my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 911my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
644 912
645sub verbose { 913sub verbose {
646 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 914 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
650my %extension_pkg; 918my %extension_pkg;
651 919
652# load a single script into its own package, once only 920# load a single script into its own package, once only
653sub extension_package($) { 921sub extension_package($) {
654 my ($path) = @_; 922 my ($path) = @_;
655
656 no strict 'refs';
657 923
658 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 924 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
659 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 925 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
660 my $pkg = $1; 926 my $pkg = $1;
661 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 927 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
664 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 930 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
665 931
666 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 932 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
667 or die "$path: $!"; 933 or die "$path: $!";
668 934
669 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
670
671 my $source = 935 my $source =
672 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 936 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
673 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 937 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
674 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 938 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
675 . "\n};\n1"; 939 . "\n};\n1";
676 940
677 eval $source 941 eval $source
688 local $TERM = shift; 952 local $TERM = shift;
689 my $htype = shift; 953 my $htype = shift;
690 954
691 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 955 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
692 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 956 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
693 957
694 my %ext_arg; 958 my %ext_arg;
695 959
960 {
961 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
962 @TERM_INIT = ();
963 $_->($TERM) for @init;
964 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
965 @TERM_EXT = ();
966 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
967 }
968
696 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 969 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
697 if ($_ eq "default") { 970 if ($_ eq "default") {
698 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 971 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
699 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 972 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
700 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 973 delete $ext_arg{$1};
701 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 974 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
702 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 975 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
703 } else { 976 } else {
704 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 977 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
705 } 978 }
706 } 979 }
707 980
708 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 981 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
709 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 982 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
710 983
711 if (@files) { 984 if (@files) {
712 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 985 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
713 } else { 986 } else {
714 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 987 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
715 } 988 }
716 } 989 }
717 990
723 996
724 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 997 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
725 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 998 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
726 if $verbosity >= 10; 999 if $verbosity >= 10;
727 1000
728 keys %$cb; 1001 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
729
730 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
731 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1002 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
732 and last; 1003 $retval ||= $retval_;
733 1004
734 if ($@) { 1005 if ($@) {
735 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1006 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
736 warn $@; 1007 warn $@;
737 } 1008 }
750 } 1021 }
751 1022
752 $retval 1023 $retval
753} 1024}
754 1025
755sub exec_async(@) { 1026sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
756 my $pid = fork; 1027 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1028}
757 1029
758 return 1030sub rend2mask {
759 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1031 no strict 'refs';
760 1032 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
761 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1033 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
762 1034 my @failed;
763 exec @_; 1035 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
764 _exit 255; 1036 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1037 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1038 } else {
1039 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1040 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1041 push @failed, $spec;
1042 next;
1043 }
1044 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1045 if ( $neg ) {
1046 $mask &= ~$cur;
1047 } else {
1048 $mask |= $cur;
1049 }
1050 }
1051 }
1052 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
765} 1053}
766 1054
767# urxvt::term::extension 1055# urxvt::term::extension
768 1056
769package urxvt::term::extension; 1057package urxvt::term::extension;
840is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1128is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
841work. 1129work.
842 1130
843=cut 1131=cut
844 1132
845our $VERSION = 1; 1133our $VERSION = '5.23';
846 1134
847$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1135$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
848push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1136push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
849 1137
850sub timer { 1138sub timer {
852 1140
853 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1141 my $cb = $arg{cb};
854 1142
855 urxvt::timer 1143 urxvt::timer
856 ->new 1144 ->new
857 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1145 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
858 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
859 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1147 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
860 $cb->(); 1148 $cb->();
861 }) 1149 })
862} 1150}
863 1151
864sub io { 1152sub io {
865 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1153 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
866 1154
867 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1156 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1157 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
868 1158
869 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1159 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
870 ->new 1160 ->new
871 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1161 ->fd ($fd)
872 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1162 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
873 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1163 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
874 ->start 1164 ->start
875 ->cb (sub { 1165 ->cb ($cb)
876 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
877 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
878 })],
879 urxvt::anyevent:: 1166 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1167}
1168
1169sub idle {
1170 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1171
1172 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1173
1174 urxvt::iw
1175 ->new
1176 ->start
1177 ->cb ($cb)
1178}
1179
1180sub child {
1181 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1182
1183 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1184
1185 urxvt::pw
1186 ->new
1187 ->start ($arg{pid})
1188 ->cb (sub {
1189 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1190 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1191 })
880} 1192}
881 1193
882sub DESTROY { 1194sub DESTROY {
883 $_[0][1]->stop; 1195 $_[0][1]->stop;
884} 1196}
885 1197
886sub condvar { 1198sub one_event {
887 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
888}
889
890sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
891 ${$_[0]}++;
892}
893
894sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
895 unless (${$_[0]}) {
896 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1199 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
897 }
898} 1200}
899 1201
900package urxvt::term; 1202package urxvt::term;
901 1203
902=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1204=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
907 1209
908# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1210# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
909# as hooks 1211# as hooks
910sub register_package { 1212sub register_package {
911 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1213 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1214
1215 no strict 'refs';
1216
1217 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1218
1219 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
912 1220
913 my $proxy = bless { 1221 my $proxy = bless {
914 _pkg => $pkg, 1222 _pkg => $pkg,
915 argv => $argv, 1223 argv => $argv,
916 }, $pkg; 1224 }, $pkg;
932hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1240hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
933 1241
934Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1242Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
935couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1243couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
936initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1244initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
937C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1245C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1246refer to global data (which is race free).
938 1247
939=cut 1248=cut
940 1249
941sub new { 1250sub new {
942 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1251 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
943 1252
1253 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1254 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1255
944 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1256 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
945} 1257}
946 1258
947=item $term->destroy 1259=item $term->destroy
948 1260
949Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1261Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
950etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1262etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
951watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1263watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
952 1264
1265=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1266
1267Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1268("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1269the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1270be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1271
1272Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1273
1274=cut
1275
1276sub exec_async {
1277 my $self = shift;
1278
1279 my $pid = fork;
1280
1281 return $pid
1282 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1283
1284 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1285
1286 exec @_;
1287 urxvt::_exit 255;
1288}
1289
953=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1290=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
954 1291
955Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1292Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
956optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1293optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
957C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1294C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
958 1295
959Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1296Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
960source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1297source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
961 1298
962 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1299 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
963 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1300 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
964 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1301 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
981likely change). 1318likely change).
982 1319
983Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1320Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
984terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1321terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
985 1322
986Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1323Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
987are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1324are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
988to see the actual list: 1325to see the actual list:
989 1326
990 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1327 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
991 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1328 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
992 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1329 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
993 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1330 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
994 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1331 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
995 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1332 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
996 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1333 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
997 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1334 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
998 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1335 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
999 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1336 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1000 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1337 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1001 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1338 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1002 visualBell 1339 visualBell
1003 1340
1004=cut 1341=cut
1005 1342
1006sub resource($$;$) { 1343sub resource($$;$) {
1007 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1344 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1008 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1345 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1009 &urxvt::term::_resource 1346 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1010} 1347}
1011 1348
1012=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1349=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1013 1350
1014Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1351Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1039 1376
1040=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1377=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1041 1378
1042=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1379=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1043 1380
1044Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1381Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1045and optionally set them to new values. 1382
1383When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1384C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1385screen.
1386
1387=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1388
1389Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1046 1390
1047=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1391=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1048 1392
1049Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1393Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1050C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1394C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1051rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1395rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1052a selection. 1396a selection.
1053 1397
1054=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1398=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1055 1399
1056Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1400Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1401true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1057set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1402with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1058is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1403is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1059 1404
1060=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1405=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1061 1406
1062Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1407Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1408and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1409
1410=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1411
1412Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1063 1413
1064=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1414=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1065 1415
1066Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1416Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1067 1417
1097 1447
1098The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1448The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1099 1449
1100=over 4 1450=over 4
1101 1451
1102=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1452=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1103 1453
1104Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1454Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1105text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1455text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1106at a specific position inside the overlay. 1456at a specific position inside the overlay.
1457
1458If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1107 1459
1108=item $overlay->hide 1460=item $overlay->hide
1109 1461
1110If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1462If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1111 1463
1181 1533
1182Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1534Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1183confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1535confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1184C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1536C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1185 1537
1538=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1539
1540Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1541
1186=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1542=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1187 1543
1188Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1544Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1189locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1545locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1190(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1546(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1200Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1556Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1201be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1557be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1202description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1558description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1203the previous value. 1559the previous value.
1204 1560
1561=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1562
1563Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1564is used.
1565
1205=item $windowid = $term->parent 1566=item $windowid = $term->parent
1206 1567
1207Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1568Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1208 1569
1209=item $windowid = $term->vt 1570=item $windowid = $term->vt
1215Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1576Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1216to receive pointer events all the times: 1577to receive pointer events all the times:
1217 1578
1218 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1579 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1219 1580
1581=item $term->focus_in
1582
1583=item $term->focus_out
1584
1585=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1586
1587=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1588
1589Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1590
1220=item $window_width = $term->width 1591=item $window_width = $term->width
1221 1592
1222=item $window_height = $term->height 1593=item $window_height = $term->height
1223 1594
1224=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1595=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1254=item $env = $term->env 1625=item $env = $term->env
1255 1626
1256Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1627Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1257similar to C<\%ENV>. 1628similar to C<\%ENV>.
1258 1629
1630=item @envv = $term->envv
1631
1632Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1633
1634=item @argv = $term->argv
1635
1636Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1637includes the program name as first element.
1638
1259=cut 1639=cut
1260 1640
1261sub env { 1641sub env {
1262 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1263 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1642 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1264 } else {
1265 +{ %ENV }
1266 }
1267} 1643}
1268 1644
1269=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1645=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1270 1646
1271=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1647=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1272 1648
1273=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1649=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1274 1650
1275Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1651Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1276AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1652AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1653
1654=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1655
1656Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1657
1658=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1659
1660Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1277 1661
1278=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1662=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1279 1663
1280Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1664Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1281C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1665C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1289 1673
1290Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1674Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1291 1675
1292=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1676=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1293 1677
1294Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1678Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1295is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1679is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1296terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1297line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1680terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1298is requested. 1681is requested.
1299 1682
1300If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1683If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1301line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1684line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1302to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1685to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1303automatically be updated. 1686automatically be updated.
1304 1687
1305C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1688C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1306than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1689than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1307(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1690characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1308that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1691do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1309characters in the private use area. 1692in the private use area.
1310 1693
1311You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1694You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1312that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1695that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1313characters. 1696characters.
1314 1697
1458where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1841where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1459C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1842C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1460 1843
1461=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1844=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1462 1845
1463Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1846Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1464C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1847C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1465 1848
1466=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1849=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1467 1850
1851=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1852
1468Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1853Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1854manpage.
1469 1855
1470=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1856=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1471 1857
1472Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1858Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1473synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1859synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1474 1860
1475=item $term->allow_events_async 1861=item $term->allow_events_async
1476 1862
1477Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1863Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1478 1864
1485Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1871Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1486recent grab. 1872recent grab.
1487 1873
1488=item $term->ungrab 1874=item $term->ungrab
1489 1875
1490Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1876Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1491evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1877evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1492the session. 1878the session.
1879
1880=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1881
1882=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1883
1884=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1885
1886=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1887
1888=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1889
1890=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1891
1892=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1893
1894=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1895
1896=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1897
1898=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1899
1900=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1901
1902=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1903
1904=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1905
1906Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1907the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1908directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1493 1909
1494=back 1910=back
1495 1911
1496=cut 1912=cut
1497 1913
1561 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1977 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1562 1978
1563 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1979 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1564} 1980}
1565 1981
1566=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1982=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1567 1983
1568Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1984Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1569whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1985whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1570argument. 1986first argument.
1571 1987
1572=cut 1988=cut
1573 1989
1574sub add_toggle { 1990sub add_toggle {
1575 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1991 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1576 1992
1577 my $item; $item = { 1993 my $item; $item = {
1578 type => "button", 1994 type => "button",
1579 text => " $text", 1995 text => " $text",
1580 value => $value, 1996 value => $value,
1599 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2015 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1600 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2016 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1601 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2017 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1602 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2018 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1603 2019
1604 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2020 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2021 $env, "popup",
1605 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2022 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1606 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2023 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1607 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2024 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1608 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2025 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1609 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2026 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1610 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2027 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1611 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2028 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2029
2030 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2031 $term->ungrab;
2032 $term->destroy;
2033 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2034 }
1612} 2035}
1613 2036
1614sub DESTROY { 2037sub DESTROY {
1615 my ($self) = @_; 2038 my ($self) = @_;
1616 2039
1617 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2040 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1618 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2041 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1619} 2042}
1620 2043
1621=back 2044=back
2045
2046=cut
2047
2048package urxvt::watcher;
1622 2049
1623=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2050=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1624 2051
1625This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2052This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1626fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2053fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1630 ->new 2057 ->new
1631 ->interval (1) 2058 ->interval (1)
1632 ->cb (sub { 2059 ->cb (sub {
1633 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2060 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1634 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2061 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1635 }); 2062 });
1636 2063
1637=over 4 2064=over 4
1638 2065
1639=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2066=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1640 2067
1643 2070
1644=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2071=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1645 2072
1646Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2073Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1647 2074
1648=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1649
1650Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1651
1652=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2075=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1653 2076
1654Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2077Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2078new $interval).
1655 2079
1656=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2080=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1657 2081
1658Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2082By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1659stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2083stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1660is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2084is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1661 2085
1662=item $timer = $timer->start 2086=item $timer = $timer->start
1663 2087
1664Start the timer. 2088Start the timer.
1665 2089
1666=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2090=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1667 2091
1668Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2092Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2093also replaces the interval.
1669 2094
1670=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2095=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1671 2096
1672Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2097Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1673 2098
1674=item $timer = $timer->stop 2099=item $timer = $timer->stop
1675 2100
1683 2108
1684 $term->{socket} = ... 2109 $term->{socket} = ...
1685 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2110 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1686 ->new 2111 ->new
1687 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2112 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1688 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2113 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1689 ->start 2114 ->start
1690 ->cb (sub { 2115 ->cb (sub {
1691 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2116 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1692 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2117 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1693 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2118 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1706Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2131Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1707is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2132is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1708 2133
1709=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2134=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1710 2135
1711Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2136Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1712 2137
1713=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2138=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1714 2139
1715Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2140Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1716C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2141C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1717together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2142together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1718 2143
1719=item $iow = $iow->start 2144=item $iow = $iow->start
1720 2145
1721Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2146Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1722 2147
1723=item $iow = $iow->stop 2148=item $iow = $iow->stop
1724 2149
1725Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2150Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2151
2152=back
2153
2154=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2155
2156This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2157the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2158some useful work.
2159
2160=over 4
2161
2162=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2163
2164Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2165
2166=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2167
2168Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2169
2170=item $timer = $timer->start
2171
2172Start the watcher.
2173
2174=item $timer = $timer->stop
2175
2176Stop the watcher.
2177
2178=back
2179
2180=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2181
2182This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2183process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2184
2185 my $pid = fork;
2186 ...
2187 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2188 ->new
2189 ->start ($pid)
2190 ->cb (sub {
2191 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2192 ...
2193 });
2194
2195=over 4
2196
2197=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2198
2199Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2200
2201=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2202
2203Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2204
2205=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2206
2207Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2208
2209=item $pw = $pw->stop
2210
2211Stop the watcher.
1726 2212
1727=back 2213=back
1728 2214
1729=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2215=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1730 2216
1739 2225
1740=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2226=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1741 2227
1742=item >=10 - all called hooks 2228=item >=10 - all called hooks
1743 2229
1744=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2230=item >=11 - hook return values
1745 2231
1746=back 2232=back
1747 2233
1748=head1 AUTHOR 2234=head1 AUTHOR
1749 2235
1751 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2237 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1752 2238
1753=cut 2239=cut
1754 2240
17551 22411
2242
2243# vim: sw=3:

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