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Revision 1.106 by root, Wed Jan 18 19:44:22 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.245 by root, Mon Dec 22 09:10:12 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
49 53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
51will enlarge the selection. 55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
52 56comments for its resources.
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed.
96
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s:
106
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : ()
110 };
111
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113
114Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
115by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
116input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
117screen.
118
119Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection.
126
127=item selection-autotransform
128
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made.
131
132It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
133operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
134
135 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
136 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
137 ...
138
139For example, the following will transform selections of the form
140C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
141$word>:
142
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file.
161
162=item mark-urls
163
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
167the URL as first argument.
168
169=item automove-background
170
171This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
172to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
173a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
174
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
176
177=item block-graphics-to-ascii
178
179A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
180by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
181similar-looking ascii character.
182
183=item digital-clock
184
185Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
186
187=item example-refresh-hooks
188
189Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
190window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
191overlays or changes.
192
193=item selection-pastebin
194
195This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
196textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
197not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
198F</tmp> directly.).
199
200It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
201i.e.
202
203 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
204
205Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
206the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
207
208 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
209
210And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
211here :)
212
213The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
214the same content should lead to the same filename.
215
216After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218for the filename):
219
220 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
221
222=back
223 57
224=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
225 59
226=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
227 61
241 75
242=over 4 76=over 4
243 77
244=item $text 78=item $text
245 79
246Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 80Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
247always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 81always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
248 82
249=item $string 83=item $string
250 84
251A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 85A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
255=item $octets 89=item $octets
256 90
257Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 91Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
258locale-specific way. 92locale-specific way.
259 93
94=item $keysym
95
96an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
97into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
98C<XKeysymToString>.
99
260=back 100=back
261 101
262=head2 Extension Objects 102=head2 Extension Objects
263 103
264Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 104Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
265for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 105for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
266hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 106which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
267about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 107their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
108extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
268begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 109that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
269use. 110internal use.
270 111
271Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 112Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
272C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
273 114
274It has the following methods and data members: 115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117
118=head2 META comments
119
120rxvt-unicode recognizes special comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata:
275 122
276=over 4 123=over 4
277 124
278=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 125=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
279 126
280Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 127The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
281extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 128C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
129or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
282 130
283=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 131=item #:META:BINDING:sym:action
284 132
285Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 133The BINDING comment defines a default binding for an action provided
286this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 134by the extension, where C<sym> is the key combination that triggers
287to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily. 135the action, whose format is defined in the description of the
288 136B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage, and C<action> is the name
289=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 137of the action method.
290
291Dynamically disable the given hooks.
292 138
293=back 139=back
294 140
295=head2 Hooks 141=head2 Hooks
296 142
297The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 143The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
298called whenever the relevant event happens. 144called whenever the relevant event happens.
299 145
300The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 146The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
301the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 147the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302 148
303B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 149B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
304event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 150hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
305skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 151relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306 152
307I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 153I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308 154
309=over 4 155=over 4
310 156
311=item on_init $term 157=item on_init $term
312 158
313Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 159Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 160windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 161call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 162have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
317though. 163and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
164place.
165
166=item on_start $term
167
168Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
169trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
170
171=item on_destroy $term
172
173Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
174still fully functional (not for long, though).
318 175
319=item on_reset $term 176=item on_reset $term
320 177
321Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 178Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 179control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323variables. 180variables.
324 181
325=item on_start $term 182=item on_child_start $term, $pid
326 183
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 184Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
328returning to the mainloop. 185
186=item on_child_exit $term, $status
187
188Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
189from C<waitpid>.
329 190
330=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 191=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
331 192
332Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 193Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
333selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 194selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
340 201
341Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 202Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
342requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 203requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
343by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 204by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
344 205
345Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 206Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
346 207
347=item on_sel_extend $term 208=item on_sel_extend $term
348 209
349Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 210Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
350click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 211click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
351should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 212should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
352processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 213processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
353returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 214returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
354supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 215supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
355 216
356See the F<selection> example extension. 217See the F<selection> example extension.
357 218
358=item on_view_change $term, $offset 219=item on_view_change $term, $offset
359 220
360Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 221Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
361scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 222scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
362show this many lines of scrollback. 223show this many lines of scrollback.
363 224
364=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 225=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
365 226
369 230
370It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 231It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
371$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 232$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
372number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 233number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
373 234
374=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 235=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
236
237Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
238behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
239suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
240confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
241this callback.
242
243C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
244
245=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
375 246
376Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 247Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
377operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 248operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
378information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 249information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
379string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 250string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
380it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 251to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
381future. 252enforced in the future.
253
254For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
255
256 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
257 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
258
259 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
260
261 ... process remaining $osc string
262 }
382 263
383Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
384as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 265as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
385other users on the same system etc.). 266other users on the same system etc.).
267
268For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
269sender.
386 270
387=item on_add_lines $term, $string 271=item on_add_lines $term, $string
388 272
389Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 273Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
390can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 274can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
395=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 279=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
396 280
397Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 281Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
398suppress or filter tty input. 282suppress or filter tty input.
399 283
284=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
285
286Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
287can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
288and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
289locale-encoded.
290
400=item on_line_update $term, $row 291=item on_line_update $term, $row
401 292
402Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 293Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
403screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 294screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
404that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 295that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
411later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 302later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
412you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 303you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
413 304
414=item on_refresh_begin $term 305=item on_refresh_begin $term
415 306
416Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 307Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
417or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 308similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
418restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 309restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
419code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 310code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
420 311
421=item on_refresh_end $term 312=item on_refresh_end $term
422 313
423Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 314Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
424 315
316=item on_action $term, $string
317
318Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
319(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
320description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
321event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
322associated to a single extension.
323
425=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 324=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
426 325
427Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 326Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
428C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 327a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
429resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 328resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
329
330The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
331preference to the C<on_action> hook.
332
333=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
334
335Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
336windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
337returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
430 338
431=item on_x_event $term, $event 339=item on_x_event $term, $event
432 340
433Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 341Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
434windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 342windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
435members are not passed. 343members are not passed.
436 344
345=item on_root_event $term, $event
346
347Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
348
437=item on_focus_in $term 349=item on_focus_in $term
438 350
439Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 351Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
440does focus in processing. 352does focus in processing.
441 353
442=item on_focus_out $term 354=item on_focus_out $term
443 355
444Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 356Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
445focus out processing. 357focus out processing.
446 358
447=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 359=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
448 360
361=item on_property_notify $term, $event
362
449=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 363=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
450 364
451=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 365=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
452 366
453=item on_button_press $term, $event 367=item on_button_press $term, $event
458 372
459=item on_map_notify $term, $event 373=item on_map_notify $term, $event
460 374
461=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 375=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
462 376
463Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 377Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
464the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 378the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
465 379
466The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 380The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
467manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 381manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
468and column under the mouse cursor. 382(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
469 383
470C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 384C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
471output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 385output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
472 386
473subwindow. 387=item on_client_message $term, $event
388
389=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
390
391=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
392
393Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
394format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
395
396=item on_bell $term
397
398Called on receipt of a bell character.
474 399
475=back 400=back
476 401
477=cut 402=cut
478 403
479package urxvt; 404package urxvt;
480 405
481use utf8; 406use utf8;
482use strict; 407use strict 'vars';
483use Carp (); 408use Carp ();
484use Scalar::Util (); 409use Scalar::Util ();
485use List::Util (); 410use List::Util ();
486 411
487our $VERSION = 1; 412our $VERSION = 1;
488our $TERM; 413our $TERM;
414our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
415our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
489our @HOOKNAME; 416our @HOOKNAME;
490our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
491our %OPTION; 418our %OPTION;
492 419
493our $LIBDIR; 420our $LIBDIR;
494our $RESNAME; 421our $RESNAME;
495our $RESCLASS; 422our $RESCLASS;
496our $RXVTNAME; 423our $RXVTNAME;
497 424
425our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
426
498=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 427=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
499 428
500=over 4 429=over 4
501 430
502=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 431=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
515=item $urxvt::TERM 444=item $urxvt::TERM
516 445
517The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 446The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
518object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 447object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
519 448
449=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
450
451All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
452created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
453gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
454so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
455
456This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
457first.
458
459=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
460
461Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
462get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
463but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
464
520=back 465=back
521 466
522=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 467=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
523 468
524=over 4 469=over 4
525 470
526=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 471=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
527 472
528Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 473Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
529costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 474include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
530starts up. 475is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
476terminal from starting up.
531 477
532=item urxvt::warn $string 478=item urxvt::warn $string
533 479
534Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 480Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
535newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 481newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
536that calls this function. 482that calls this function.
537 483
538Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 484Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
539correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 485correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
540 486
541Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 487Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
488
489=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
490
491Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
492whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
493objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
494is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
542 495
543=item $time = urxvt::NOW 496=item $time = urxvt::NOW
544 497
545Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 498Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
546 499
589 542
590=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 543=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
591 544
592Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 545Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
593 546
594=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 547=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
548urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
595 549
596Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 550Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
597underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 551underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
598the bitset. 552the bitset.
599 553
604Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 558Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
605 559
606=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 560=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
607 561
608=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 562=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
563
564=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
609 565
610Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 566Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
611specified one. 567specified one.
612 568
613=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 569=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
630 my $msg = join "", @_; 586 my $msg = join "", @_;
631 $msg .= "\n" 587 $msg .= "\n"
632 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 588 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
633 urxvt::warn ($msg); 589 urxvt::warn ($msg);
634 }; 590 };
591}
635 592
636 # %ENV is the original startup environment 593no warnings 'utf8';
637 delete $ENV{IFS}; 594
638 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 595sub parse_resource {
639 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 596 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
640 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 597
598 $term->scan_extensions;
599
600 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
601 keys %$r; # reset iterator
602 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
603 my $pattern = $k;
604 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
605 my $prefix = $name;
606 my $suffix;
607 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
608 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
609 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
610 }
611 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
612 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
613
614 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
615
616 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
617 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
618 return 1;
619 } else {
620 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
621 return 1 + 2;
622 }
623 }
624 }
625
626 0
627}
628
629sub usage {
630 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
631
632 $term->scan_extensions;
633
634 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
635
636 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
637 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
638
639 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
640
641 if ($usage_type == 1) {
642 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
643 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
644
645 if ($type eq "boolean") {
646 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
647 } else {
648 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
649 }
650 } else {
651 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
652 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
653 }
654 }
641} 655}
642 656
643my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 657my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
644 658
645sub verbose { 659sub verbose {
650my %extension_pkg; 664my %extension_pkg;
651 665
652# load a single script into its own package, once only 666# load a single script into its own package, once only
653sub extension_package($) { 667sub extension_package($) {
654 my ($path) = @_; 668 my ($path) = @_;
655
656 no strict 'refs';
657 669
658 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 670 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
659 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 671 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
660 my $pkg = $1; 672 my $pkg = $1;
661 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 673 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
662 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 674 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
663 675
664 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 676 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
665 677
678 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
679
666 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 680 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
667 or die "$path: $!"; 681 or die "$path: $!";
668 682
669 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
670
671 my $source = 683 my $source =
672 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 684 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
673 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 685 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
674 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 686 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
675 . "\n};\n1"; 687 . "\n};\n1";
676 688
677 eval $source 689 eval $source
686# called by the rxvt core 698# called by the rxvt core
687sub invoke { 699sub invoke {
688 local $TERM = shift; 700 local $TERM = shift;
689 my $htype = shift; 701 my $htype = shift;
690 702
691 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 703 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
692 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 704 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
693 705
706 $TERM->scan_extensions;
707
694 my %ext_arg; 708 my %ext_arg;
695 709
710 {
711 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
712 @TERM_INIT = ();
713 $_->($TERM) for @init;
714 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
715 @TERM_EXT = ();
716 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
717 }
718
719 for (
696 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 720 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
721 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
722 ) {
697 if ($_ eq "default") { 723 if ($_ eq "default") {
698 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 724
725 $ext_arg{$_} = []
726 for
727 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
728 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
729
730 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
731 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
732 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
733
734 my $ext = $1;
735
736 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
737 }
738
699 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 739 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
700 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 740 delete $ext_arg{$1};
741
701 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 742 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
702 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 743 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
744
703 } else { 745 } else {
704 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 746 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
705 } 747 }
706 } 748 }
707 749
708 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 750 # now register default key bindings
751 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
752 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
753 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
754 }
755 }
756
757 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
709 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 758 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
710 759
711 if (@files) { 760 if (@files) {
712 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 761 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
713 } else { 762 } else {
714 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 763 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
715 } 764 }
716 } 765 }
717 766
723 772
724 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 773 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
725 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 774 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
726 if $verbosity >= 10; 775 if $verbosity >= 10;
727 776
728 keys %$cb; 777 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
778 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
779 # matching the first arg
780 my $pkg = shift;
781 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
782 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
729 783
730 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 784 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
785 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
786
787 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
788 }
789
790 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
731 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 791 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
732 and last; 792 $retval ||= $retval_;
733 793
734 if ($@) { 794 if ($@) {
735 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 795 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
736 warn $@; 796 warn $@;
737 } 797 }
739 799
740 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 800 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
741 if $verbosity >= 11; 801 if $verbosity >= 11;
742 } 802 }
743 803
744 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 804 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
745 # clear package objects 805 # clear package objects
746 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 806 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
747 807
748 # clear package 808 # clear package
749 %$TERM = (); 809 %$TERM = ();
750 } 810 }
751 811
752 $retval 812 $retval
753} 813}
754 814
755sub exec_async(@) { 815sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
756 my $pid = fork; 816 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
757
758 return
759 if !defined $pid or $pid;
760
761 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
762
763 exec @_;
764 _exit 255;
765} 817}
766 818
767# urxvt::term::extension 819sub rend2mask {
820 no strict 'refs';
821 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
822 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
823 my @failed;
824 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
825 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
826 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
827 } else {
828 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
829 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
830 push @failed, $spec;
831 next;
832 }
833 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
834 if ( $neg ) {
835 $mask &= ~$cur;
836 } else {
837 $mask |= $cur;
838 }
839 }
840 }
841 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
842}
768 843
769package urxvt::term::extension; 844package urxvt::term::extension;
770 845
771sub enable { 846=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
772 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
773 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
774 847
775 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 848Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
776 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 849a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
777 defined $htype
778 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
779 850
780 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 851You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
781 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 852state related to the terminal and extension instance.
782 853
783 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 854The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
784 } 855objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
785} 856class.
786 857
787sub disable { 858=over 4
788 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
789 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
790 859
791 for my $name (@hook) { 860=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
792 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
793 defined $htype
794 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
795 861
796 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 862Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
797 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 863extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
798 } 864
799} 865=cut
800 866
801our $AUTOLOAD; 867our $AUTOLOAD;
802 868
803sub AUTOLOAD { 869sub AUTOLOAD {
804 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 870 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
817 883
818sub DESTROY { 884sub DESTROY {
819 # nop 885 # nop
820} 886}
821 887
822# urxvt::destroy_hook 888# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
823 889
824sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 890sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
825 ${$_[0]}->(); 891 ${$_[0]}->();
826} 892}
827 893
828sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 894sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
829 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 895 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
830} 896}
897
898=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
899
900Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
901this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
902this extension.
903
904This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
905temporarily.
906
907To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
908method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
909
910=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
911
912Dynamically disable the given hooks.
913
914=cut
915
916sub enable {
917 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
926 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927
928 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
929 }
930}
931
932sub disable {
933 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
934 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
935
936 for my $name (@hook) {
937 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
938 defined $htype
939 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
940
941 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
942 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
943 }
944}
945
946=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
947
948Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
949the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
950returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
951are disabled again.
952
953=cut
954
955sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
956 my $disable = shift;
957
958 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
959
960 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
961 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
963 }
964}
965
966sub on {
967 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
968
969 my $term = $self->{term};
970
971 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
972
973 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
974 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
975 defined $htype
976 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
977
978 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
979 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
980 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
981 }
982
983 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
984}
985
986=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
987
988=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
989
990These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
991extension object - see the description of these methods in the
992C<urxvt::term> class for details.
993
994=cut
995
996sub x_resource {
997 my ($self, $name) = @_;
998 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
999 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1000}
1001
1002sub x_resource_boolean {
1003 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1004 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1005 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1006}
1007
1008=back
1009
1010=cut
831 1011
832package urxvt::anyevent; 1012package urxvt::anyevent;
833 1013
834=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1014=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
835 1015
836The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1016The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
837C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1017C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
838further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1018further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
839condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1019condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
840is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
841work.
842 1020
843=cut 1021In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1022the non-blocking variant should work.
844 1023
1024=cut
1025
845our $VERSION = 1; 1026our $VERSION = '5.23';
846 1027
847$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1028$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
848push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1029push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
849 1030
850sub timer { 1031sub timer {
852 1033
853 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1034 my $cb = $arg{cb};
854 1035
855 urxvt::timer 1036 urxvt::timer
856 ->new 1037 ->new
857 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1038 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
858 ->cb (sub { 1039 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
859 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1040 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
860 $cb->(); 1041 $cb->();
861 }) 1042 })
862} 1043}
863 1044
864sub io { 1045sub io {
865 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1046 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
866 1047
867 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1049 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1050 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
868 1051
869 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1052 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
870 ->new 1053 ->new
871 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1054 ->fd ($fd)
872 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1055 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
873 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1056 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
874 ->start 1057 ->start
875 ->cb (sub { 1058 ->cb ($cb)
876 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
877 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
878 })],
879 urxvt::anyevent:: 1059 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1060}
1061
1062sub idle {
1063 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1064
1065 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1066
1067 urxvt::iw
1068 ->new
1069 ->start
1070 ->cb ($cb)
1071}
1072
1073sub child {
1074 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1075
1076 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1077
1078 urxvt::pw
1079 ->new
1080 ->start ($arg{pid})
1081 ->cb (sub {
1082 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1083 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1084 })
880} 1085}
881 1086
882sub DESTROY { 1087sub DESTROY {
883 $_[0][1]->stop; 1088 $_[0][1]->stop;
884} 1089}
885 1090
886sub condvar { 1091# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
887 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1092sub one_event {
888}
889
890sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
891 ${$_[0]}++;
892}
893
894sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
895 unless (${$_[0]}) {
896 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1093 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
897 }
898} 1094}
899 1095
900package urxvt::term; 1096package urxvt::term;
901 1097
902=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1098=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
908# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1104# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
909# as hooks 1105# as hooks
910sub register_package { 1106sub register_package {
911 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1107 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
912 1108
1109 no strict 'refs';
1110
1111 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1112
1113 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1114
913 my $proxy = bless { 1115 my $proxy = bless {
914 _pkg => $pkg, 1116 _pkg => $pkg,
1117 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
915 argv => $argv, 1118 argv => $argv,
916 }, $pkg; 1119 }, $pkg;
917 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1120 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
918 1121
919 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1122 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
920 1123
923 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1126 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
924 } 1127 }
925 } 1128 }
926} 1129}
927 1130
1131sub perl_libdirs {
1132 map { split /:/ }
1133 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1134 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1135 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1136 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1137}
1138
1139# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1140sub scan_extensions {
1141 my ($self) = @_;
1142
1143 return if exists $self->{meta};
1144
1145 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1146
1147# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1148
1149# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1150 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1151
1152 # first gather extensions
1153 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1154 opendir my $fh, $dir
1155 or next;
1156 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1157 $ext !~ /^\./
1158 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1159 or next;
1160
1161 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1162
1163 while (<$fh>) {
1164 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1165 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1166 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1167 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1168 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1169 } else {
1170 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1171 }
1172 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1173 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1174 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 }
1185
1186 # and now merge resources and bindings
1187 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1188 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1189 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1190 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1191 }
1192}
1193
928=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1194=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
929 1195
930Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1196Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
931C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1197C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
932hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1198hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
933 1199
934Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1200Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
935couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1201couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
936initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1202initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
937C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1203C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1204refer to global data (which is race free).
938 1205
939=cut 1206=cut
940 1207
941sub new { 1208sub new {
942 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1209 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
943 1210
1211 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1212 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1213
944 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1214 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
945} 1215}
946 1216
947=item $term->destroy 1217=item $term->destroy
948 1218
949Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1219Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
950etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1220etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
951watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1221watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1222
1223=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1224
1225Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1226("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1227the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1228be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1229
1230Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1231
1232=cut
1233
1234sub exec_async {
1235 my $self = shift;
1236
1237 my $pid = fork;
1238
1239 return $pid
1240 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1241
1242 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1243
1244 exec @_;
1245 urxvt::_exit 255;
1246}
952 1247
953=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1248=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
954 1249
955Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1250Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
956optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1251optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
957C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1252C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
958 1253
959Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1254Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
960source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1255source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
961 1256
962 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1257 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
963 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1258 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
964 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1259 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
965 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1260 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
966 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1261 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
967 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1262 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1263 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
968 1264
969=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1265=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
970 1266
971Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1267Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
972optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1268optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
981likely change). 1277likely change).
982 1278
983Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1279Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
984terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1280terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
985 1281
986Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1282Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
987are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1283are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
988to see the actual list: 1284to see the actual list:
989 1285
990 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1286 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
991 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1287 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
992 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1288 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
993 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1289 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1290 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
994 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1291 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
995 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1292 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
996 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1293 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
997 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1294 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
998 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1295 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
999 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1296 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1000 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1297 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1001 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1298 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1002 visualBell 1299 utmpInhibit visualBell
1003 1300
1004=cut 1301=cut
1005 1302
1006sub resource($$;$) { 1303sub resource($$;$) {
1007 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1304 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1008 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1305 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1009 &urxvt::term::_resource 1306 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1010} 1307}
1011 1308
1012=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1309=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1013 1310
1014Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1311Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1015class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1312class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1016same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1313same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1017resource with that pattern exists. 1314resource with that pattern exists.
1018 1315
1316Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1317to access their values.
1318
1319If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1320extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1321the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1322extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1323can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1324the actual code.
1325
1019This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1326This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1020only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1327only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1021the wrong resources. 1328the wrong resources.
1022 1329
1023=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1330=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1024 1331
1332Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1333and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1334the resource or option isn't specified.
1335
1336You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1337
1338=cut
1339
1340sub x_resource_boolean {
1341 my $res = &x_resource;
1342
1343 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1344}
1345
1346=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1347
1025Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1348Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1026C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1349C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1027 1350
1028=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1351=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1029 1352
1030Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1353Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1031the terminal application will use this style. 1354the terminal application will use this style.
1039 1362
1040=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1363=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1041 1364
1042=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1365=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1043 1366
1044Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1367Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1045and optionally set them to new values. 1368
1369When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1370C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1371screen.
1372
1373=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1374
1375Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1046 1376
1047=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1377=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1048 1378
1049Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1379Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1050C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1380C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1051rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1381rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1052a selection. 1382a selection.
1053 1383
1054=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1384=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1055 1385
1056Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1386Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1387true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1057set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1388with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1058is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1389is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1059 1390
1060=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1391=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1061 1392
1062Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1393Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1394and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1395
1396=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1397
1398Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1063 1399
1064=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1400=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1065 1401
1066Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1402Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1067 1403
1097 1433
1098The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1434The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1099 1435
1100=over 4 1436=over 4
1101 1437
1102=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1438=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1103 1439
1104Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1440Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1105text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1441text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1106at a specific position inside the overlay. 1442at a specific position inside the overlay.
1443
1444If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1107 1445
1108=item $overlay->hide 1446=item $overlay->hide
1109 1447
1110If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1448If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1111 1449
1174 1512
1175=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1513=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1176 1514
1177Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1515Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1178running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1516running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1179codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1517codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1180string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1518carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1519locale-dependent encoding.
1181 1520
1182Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1521Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1183confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1522confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1184C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1523C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1185 1524
1525=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1526
1527Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1528
1186=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1529=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1187 1530
1188Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1531Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1189locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1532locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1190(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1533(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1191 1534
1192=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1535=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1193 1536
1194Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1537Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1538to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1195pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1539characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1196to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1540locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1541
1542=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1543
1544Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1545the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1546the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1547
1548The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1549
1550=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1551
1552Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1553CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1554is set.
1197 1555
1198=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1556=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1199 1557
1200Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1558Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1201be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1559be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1202description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1560description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1203the previous value. 1561the previous value.
1204 1562
1563=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1564
1565Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1566is used.
1567
1205=item $windowid = $term->parent 1568=item $windowid = $term->parent
1206 1569
1207Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1570Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1208 1571
1209=item $windowid = $term->vt 1572=item $windowid = $term->vt
1215Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1578Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1216to receive pointer events all the times: 1579to receive pointer events all the times:
1217 1580
1218 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1581 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1219 1582
1583=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1584
1585Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1586
1587=item $term->focus_in
1588
1589=item $term->focus_out
1590
1591=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1592
1593=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1594
1595Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1596
1220=item $window_width = $term->width 1597=item $window_width = $term->width
1221 1598
1222=item $window_height = $term->height 1599=item $window_height = $term->height
1223 1600
1224=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1601=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1254=item $env = $term->env 1631=item $env = $term->env
1255 1632
1256Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1633Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1257similar to C<\%ENV>. 1634similar to C<\%ENV>.
1258 1635
1636=item @envv = $term->envv
1637
1638Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1639
1640=item @argv = $term->argv
1641
1642Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1643includes the program name as first element.
1644
1259=cut 1645=cut
1260 1646
1261sub env { 1647sub env {
1262 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1263 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1648 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1264 } else {
1265 +{ %ENV }
1266 }
1267} 1649}
1268 1650
1269=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1651=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1270 1652
1271=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1653=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1272 1654
1273=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1655=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1274 1656
1275Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1657Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1276AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1658AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1659
1660=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1661
1662Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1663
1664=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1665
1666Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1277 1667
1278=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1668=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1279 1669
1280Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1670Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1281C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1671C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1289 1679
1290Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1680Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1291 1681
1292=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1682=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1293 1683
1294Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1684Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1295is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1685is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1296terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1297line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1686terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1298is requested. 1687is requested.
1299 1688
1300If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1689If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1301line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1690line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1302to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1691to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1303automatically be updated. 1692automatically be updated.
1304 1693
1305C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1694C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1306than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1695than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1307(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1696characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1308that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1697do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1309characters in the private use area. 1698in the private use area.
1310 1699
1311You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1700You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1312that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1701that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1313characters. 1702characters.
1314 1703
1398} 1787}
1399 1788
1400sub urxvt::line::t { 1789sub urxvt::line::t {
1401 my ($self) = @_; 1790 my ($self) = @_;
1402 1791
1403 if (@_ > 1) 1792 if (@_ > 1) {
1404 {
1405 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1793 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1406 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1794 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1407 } 1795 }
1408 1796
1409 defined wantarray && 1797 defined wantarray &&
1410 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1798 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1411 0, $self->{len} 1799 0, $self->{len}
1412} 1800}
1413 1801
1414sub urxvt::line::r { 1802sub urxvt::line::r {
1415 my ($self) = @_; 1803 my ($self) = @_;
1416 1804
1417 if (@_ > 1) 1805 if (@_ > 1) {
1418 {
1419 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1806 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1420 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1807 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1421 } 1808 }
1422 1809
1423 if (defined wantarray) { 1810 if (defined wantarray) {
1424 my $rend = [ 1811 my $rend = [
1425 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1812 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1426 ]; 1813 ];
1458where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1845where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1459C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1846C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1460 1847
1461=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1848=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1462 1849
1463Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1850Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1464C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1851C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1465 1852
1466=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1853=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1467 1854
1855=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1856
1468Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1857Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1858manpage.
1469 1859
1470=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1860=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1471 1861
1472Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1862Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1473synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1863synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1474 1864
1475=item $term->allow_events_async 1865=item $term->allow_events_async
1476 1866
1477Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1867Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1478 1868
1485Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1875Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1486recent grab. 1876recent grab.
1487 1877
1488=item $term->ungrab 1878=item $term->ungrab
1489 1879
1490Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1880Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1491evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1881evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1492the session. 1882the session.
1883
1884=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1885
1886=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1887
1888=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1889
1890=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1891
1892=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1893
1894=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1895
1896=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1897
1898=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1899
1900=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1901
1902=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1903
1904=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1905
1906=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1907
1908=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1909
1910=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1911
1912=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1913
1914Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1915the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1916directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1493 1917
1494=back 1918=back
1495 1919
1496=cut 1920=cut
1497 1921
1561 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1985 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1562 1986
1563 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1987 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1564} 1988}
1565 1989
1566=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1990=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1567 1991
1568Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1992Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1569whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1993whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1570argument. 1994first argument.
1571 1995
1572=cut 1996=cut
1573 1997
1574sub add_toggle { 1998sub add_toggle {
1575 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1999 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1576 2000
1577 my $item; $item = { 2001 my $item; $item = {
1578 type => "button", 2002 type => "button",
1579 text => " $text", 2003 text => " $text",
1580 value => $value, 2004 value => $value,
1599 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2023 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1600 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2024 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1601 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2025 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1602 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2026 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1603 2027
1604 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2028 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2029 $env, "popup",
1605 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2030 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1606 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2031 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1607 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2032 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1608 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2033 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1609 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2034 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1610 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2035 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1611 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2036 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2037
2038 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2039 $term->ungrab;
2040 $term->destroy;
2041 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2042 }
1612} 2043}
1613 2044
1614sub DESTROY { 2045sub DESTROY {
1615 my ($self) = @_; 2046 my ($self) = @_;
1616 2047
1617 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2048 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1618 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2049 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1619} 2050}
1620 2051
1621=back 2052=back
2053
2054=cut
2055
2056package urxvt::watcher;
1622 2057
1623=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2058=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1624 2059
1625This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2060This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1626fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2061fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1630 ->new 2065 ->new
1631 ->interval (1) 2066 ->interval (1)
1632 ->cb (sub { 2067 ->cb (sub {
1633 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2068 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1634 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2069 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1635 }); 2070 });
1636 2071
1637=over 4 2072=over 4
1638 2073
1639=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2074=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1640 2075
1643 2078
1644=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2079=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1645 2080
1646Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2081Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1647 2082
1648=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1649
1650Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1651
1652=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2083=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1653 2084
1654Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2085Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2086new $interval).
1655 2087
1656=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2088=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1657 2089
1658Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2090By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1659stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2091stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1660is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2092is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1661 2093
1662=item $timer = $timer->start 2094=item $timer = $timer->start
1663 2095
1664Start the timer. 2096Start the timer.
1665 2097
1666=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2098=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1667 2099
1668Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2100Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2101also replaces the interval.
1669 2102
1670=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2103=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1671 2104
1672Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2105Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1673 2106
1674=item $timer = $timer->stop 2107=item $timer = $timer->stop
1675 2108
1683 2116
1684 $term->{socket} = ... 2117 $term->{socket} = ...
1685 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2118 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1686 ->new 2119 ->new
1687 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2120 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1688 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2121 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1689 ->start 2122 ->start
1690 ->cb (sub { 2123 ->cb (sub {
1691 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2124 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1692 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2125 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1693 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2126 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1706Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2139Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1707is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2140is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1708 2141
1709=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2142=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1710 2143
1711Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2144Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1712 2145
1713=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2146=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1714 2147
1715Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2148Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1716C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2149C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1717together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2150together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1718 2151
1719=item $iow = $iow->start 2152=item $iow = $iow->start
1720 2153
1721Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2154Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1722 2155
1723=item $iow = $iow->stop 2156=item $iow = $iow->stop
1724 2157
1725Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2158Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2159
2160=back
2161
2162=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2163
2164This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2165the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2166some useful work.
2167
2168=over 4
2169
2170=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2171
2172Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2173
2174=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2175
2176Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2177
2178=item $timer = $timer->start
2179
2180Start the watcher.
2181
2182=item $timer = $timer->stop
2183
2184Stop the watcher.
2185
2186=back
2187
2188=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2189
2190This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2191process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2192
2193 my $pid = fork;
2194 ...
2195 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2196 ->new
2197 ->start ($pid)
2198 ->cb (sub {
2199 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2200 ...
2201 });
2202
2203=over 4
2204
2205=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2206
2207Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2208
2209=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2210
2211Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2212
2213=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2214
2215Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2216
2217=item $pw = $pw->stop
2218
2219Stop the watcher.
1726 2220
1727=back 2221=back
1728 2222
1729=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2223=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1730 2224
1739 2233
1740=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2234=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1741 2235
1742=item >=10 - all called hooks 2236=item >=10 - all called hooks
1743 2237
1744=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2238=item >=11 - hook return values
1745 2239
1746=back 2240=back
1747 2241
1748=head1 AUTHOR 2242=head1 AUTHOR
1749 2243
1750 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2244 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1751 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2245 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1752 2246
1753=cut 2247=cut
1754 2248
17551 22491
2250
2251# vim: sw=3:

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