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Revision 1.107 by root, Wed Jan 18 21:30:50 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.127 by root, Wed Jan 25 00:42:21 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
87 98
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 100
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 104
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
96 108
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102 114
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 117C<a>s:
106 118
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 121 : ()
110 }; 122 };
111 123
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 137selection.
126 138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
127=item selection-autotransform 164=item selection-autotransform
128 165
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 167whenever a selection is made.
131 168
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 181
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 184
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 186
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 188
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 191
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 194
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
161 209
162=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
163 211
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
298called whenever the relevant event happens. 346called whenever the relevant event happens.
299 347
300The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 348The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
301the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 349the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302 350
303B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 351B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
304event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 352hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
305skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 353relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306 354
307I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 355I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308 356
309=over 4 357=over 4
310 358
311=item on_init $term 359=item on_init $term
312 360
313Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 361Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 362windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 363call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 364have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
317though. 365and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
366place.
367
368=item on_start $term
369
370Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
371trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
372
373=item on_destroy $term
374
375Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
376still fully functional (not for long, though).
318 377
319=item on_reset $term 378=item on_reset $term
320 379
321Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 380Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 381control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323variables. 382variables.
324 383
325=item on_start $term 384=item on_child_start $term, $pid
326 385
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 386Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
328returning to the mainloop. 387
388=item on_child_exit $term, $status
389
390Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
391from C<waitpid>.
329 392
330=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 393=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
331 394
332Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 395Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
333selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 396selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
444Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 507Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
445focus out processing. 508focus out processing.
446 509
447=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 510=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
448 511
512=item on_property_notify $term, $event
513
449=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 514=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
450 515
451=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 516=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
452 517
453=item on_button_press $term, $event 518=item on_button_press $term, $event
462 527
463Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 528Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
464the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 529the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
465 530
466The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 531The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
467manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 532manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
468and column under the mouse cursor. 533(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
469 534
470C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 535C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
471output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 536output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
472 537
473subwindow. 538subwindow.
539
540=item on_client_message $term, $event
541
542=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
543
544=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
545
546Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
547format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
474 548
475=back 549=back
476 550
477=cut 551=cut
478 552
484use Scalar::Util (); 558use Scalar::Util ();
485use List::Util (); 559use List::Util ();
486 560
487our $VERSION = 1; 561our $VERSION = 1;
488our $TERM; 562our $TERM;
563our @TERM_INIT;
564our @TERM_EXT;
489our @HOOKNAME; 565our @HOOKNAME;
490our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 566our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
491our %OPTION; 567our %OPTION;
492 568
493our $LIBDIR; 569our $LIBDIR;
494our $RESNAME; 570our $RESNAME;
495our $RESCLASS; 571our $RESCLASS;
496our $RXVTNAME; 572our $RXVTNAME;
497 573
574our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
575
498=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 576=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
499 577
500=over 4 578=over 4
501 579
502=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 580=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
514 592
515=item $urxvt::TERM 593=item $urxvt::TERM
516 594
517The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 595The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
518object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 596object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
597
598=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
599
600All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
601created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
602gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
603so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
604
605This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
606first.
607
608=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
609
610Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
611get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
612but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
519 613
520=back 614=back
521 615
522=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 616=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
523 617
632 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 726 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
633 urxvt::warn ($msg); 727 urxvt::warn ($msg);
634 }; 728 };
635} 729}
636 730
731no warnings 'utf8';
732
637my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 733my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
638 734
639sub verbose { 735sub verbose {
640 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 736 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
641 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 737 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
644my %extension_pkg; 740my %extension_pkg;
645 741
646# load a single script into its own package, once only 742# load a single script into its own package, once only
647sub extension_package($) { 743sub extension_package($) {
648 my ($path) = @_; 744 my ($path) = @_;
649
650 no strict 'refs';
651 745
652 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 746 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
653 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 747 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
654 my $pkg = $1; 748 my $pkg = $1;
655 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 749 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
658 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 752 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
659 753
660 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 754 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
661 or die "$path: $!"; 755 or die "$path: $!";
662 756
663 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
664
665 my $source = 757 my $source =
666 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 758 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
667 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 759 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
668 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 760 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
669 . "\n};\n1"; 761 . "\n};\n1";
670 762
671 eval $source 763 eval $source
685 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 777 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
686 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 778 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
687 779
688 my %ext_arg; 780 my %ext_arg;
689 781
782 {
783 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
784 @TERM_INIT = ();
785 $_->($TERM) for @init;
786 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
787 @TERM_EXT = ();
788 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
789 }
790
690 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 791 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
691 if ($_ eq "default") { 792 if ($_ eq "default") {
692 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 793 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
693 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 794 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
694 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 795 delete $ext_arg{$1};
695 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 796 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
696 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 797 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
697 } else { 798 } else {
720 if $verbosity >= 10; 821 if $verbosity >= 10;
721 822
722 keys %$cb; 823 keys %$cb;
723 824
724 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 825 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
725 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 826 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
726 and last; 827 $retval ||= $retval_;
727 828
728 if ($@) { 829 if ($@) {
729 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 830 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
730 warn $@; 831 warn $@;
731 } 832 }
742 # clear package 843 # clear package
743 %$TERM = (); 844 %$TERM = ();
744 } 845 }
745 846
746 $retval 847 $retval
747}
748
749sub exec_async(@) {
750 my $pid = fork;
751
752 return
753 if !defined $pid or $pid;
754
755 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
756
757 exec @_;
758 _exit 255;
759} 848}
760 849
761# urxvt::term::extension 850# urxvt::term::extension
762 851
763package urxvt::term::extension; 852package urxvt::term::extension;
902# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 991# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
903# as hooks 992# as hooks
904sub register_package { 993sub register_package {
905 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 994 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
906 995
996 no strict 'refs';
997
998 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
999
1000 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1001
907 my $proxy = bless { 1002 my $proxy = bless {
908 _pkg => $pkg, 1003 _pkg => $pkg,
909 argv => $argv, 1004 argv => $argv,
910 }, $pkg; 1005 }, $pkg;
911 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1006 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
941=item $term->destroy 1036=item $term->destroy
942 1037
943Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1038Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
944etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1039etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
945watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1040watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1041
1042=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1043
1044Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1045("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1046the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1047be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1048
1049Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1050
1051=cut
1052
1053sub exec_async {
1054 my $self = shift;
1055
1056 my $pid = fork;
1057
1058 return $pid
1059 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1060
1061 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1062
1063 exec @_;
1064 urxvt::_exit 255;
1065}
946 1066
947=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1067=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
948 1068
949Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1069Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
950optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1070optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1175 1295
1176Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1296Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1177confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1297confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1178C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1298C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1179 1299
1300=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1301
1302Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1303
1180=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1304=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1181 1305
1182Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1306Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1183locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1307locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1184(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1308(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1193 1317
1194Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1318Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1195be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1319be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1196description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1320description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1197the previous value. 1321the previous value.
1322
1323=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1324
1325Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1326is used.
1198 1327
1199=item $windowid = $term->parent 1328=item $windowid = $term->parent
1200 1329
1201Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1330Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1202 1331
1267=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1396=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1268 1397
1269Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1398Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1270AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1399AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1271 1400
1401=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1402
1403Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1404
1405=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1406
1407Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1408
1272=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1409=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1273 1410
1274Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1411Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1275C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1412C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1276this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1413this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1295line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1432line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1296to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1433to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1297automatically be updated. 1434automatically be updated.
1298 1435
1299C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1436C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1300than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1437than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1301(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1438characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1302that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1439do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1303characters in the private use area. 1440in the private use area.
1304 1441
1305You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1442You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1306that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1443that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1307characters. 1444characters.
1308 1445
1482=item $term->ungrab 1619=item $term->ungrab
1483 1620
1484Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1621Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1485evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1622evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1486the session. 1623the session.
1624
1625=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1626
1627=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1628
1629=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1630
1631=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1632
1633=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1634
1635=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1636
1637=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1638
1639=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1640
1641=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1642
1643=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1644
1645=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1646
1647=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1648
1649=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1650
1651Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1652the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1653directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1487 1654
1488=back 1655=back
1489 1656
1490=cut 1657=cut
1491 1658
1611 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1778 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1612 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1779 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1613} 1780}
1614 1781
1615=back 1782=back
1783
1784=cut
1785
1786package urxvt::watcher;
1787
1788@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1789@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1790@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1791@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1616 1792
1617=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1793=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1618 1794
1619This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1795This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1620fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1796fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1718 1894
1719Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1895Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1720 1896
1721=back 1897=back
1722 1898
1899=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1900
1901This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1902the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1903some useful work.
1904
1905=over 4
1906
1907=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1908
1909Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1910
1911=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1912
1913Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1914
1915=item $timer = $timer->start
1916
1917Start the watcher.
1918
1919=item $timer = $timer->stop
1920
1921Stop the watcher.
1922
1923=back
1924
1925=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1926
1927This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1928process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1929
1930 my $pid = fork;
1931 ...
1932 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1933 ->new
1934 ->start ($pid)
1935 ->cb (sub {
1936 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1937 ...
1938 });
1939
1940=over 4
1941
1942=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1943
1944Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1945
1946=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1947
1948Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1949
1950=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1951
1952Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1953
1954=item $pw = $pw->stop
1955
1956Stop the watcher.
1957
1958=back
1959
1723=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1960=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1724 1961
1725=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1962=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1726 1963
1727This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1964This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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