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Revision 1.107 by root, Wed Jan 18 21:30:50 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.229 by root, Sat Apr 26 18:53:51 2014 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	=over 4	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent	48	Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right	49	loaded automatically when used.
46	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49
50	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51	will enlarge the selection.
52
53	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55	specifying resources of the form:
56
57	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59	...
60
61	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64	between two vertical bars:
65
66	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73	=over 4
74
75	=item rot13
76
77	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81	=back
82
83	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86	runtime.
87
88	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto
95	C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed.
96
97	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102
103	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105	C<a>s:
106
107	push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub {
108	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109	: ()
110	};
111
112	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113
114	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
115	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
116	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
117	screen.
118
119	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
120	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125	selection.
126
127	=item selection-autotransform
128
129	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130	whenever a selection is made.
131
132	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
133	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
134
135	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
136	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
137	...
138
139	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
140	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
141	$word>:
142
143	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144
145	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147
148	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149
150	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151
152	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154
155	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
156	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157
158	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160	the message into vi commands to load the file.
161
162	=item mark-urls
163
164	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
165	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
166	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
167	the URL as first argument.
168
169	=item automove-background
170
171	This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
172	to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
173	a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
174
175	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
176
177	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
178
179	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
180	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
181	similar-looking ascii character.
182
183	=item digital-clock
184
185	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
186
187	=item example-refresh-hooks
188
189	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
190	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
191	overlays or changes.
192
193	=item selection-pastebin
194
195	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
196	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
197	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
198	F</tmp> directly.).
199
200	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
201	i.e.
202
203	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
204
205	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
206	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
207
208	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
209
210	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
211	here :)
212
213	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
214	the same content should lead to the same filename.
215
216	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218	for the filename):
219
220	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
221
222	=back
223		50
224	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	51	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
225		52
226	=head2 General API Considerations	53	=head2 General API Considerations
227		54
…		…
241		68
242	=over 4	69	=over 4
243		70
244	=item $text	71	=item $text
245		72
246	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	73	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
247	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	74	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
248		75
249	=item $string	76	=item $string
250		77
251	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	78	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
255	=item $octets	82	=item $octets
256		83
257	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	84	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
258	locale-specific way.	85	locale-specific way.
259		86
		87	=item $keysym
		88
		89	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		90	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		91	C<XKeysymToString>.
		92
260	=back	93	=back
261		94
262	=head2 Extension Objects	95	=head2 Extension Objects
263		96
264	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	97	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
265	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	98	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
266	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	99	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
267	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	100	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		101	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
268	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	102	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
269	use.	103	internal use.
270		104
271	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	105	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
272	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	106	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
273		107
274	It has the following methods and data members:	108	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
275		109	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
276	=over 4
277
278	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
279
280	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
281	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
282
283	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
284
285	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
286	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
287	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
288
289	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
290
291	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
292
293	=back
294		110
295	=head2 Hooks	111	=head2 Hooks
296		112
297	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	113	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
298	called whenever the relevant event happens.	114	called whenever the relevant event happens.
299		115
300	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	116	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
301	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	117	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302		118
303	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	119	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
304	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	120	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
305	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	121	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306		122
307	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	123	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308		124
309	=over 4	125	=over 4
310		126
311	=item on_init $term	127	=item on_init $term
312		128
313	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	129	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	130	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	131	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	132	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
317	though.	133	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		134	place.
		135
		136	=item on_start $term
		137
		138	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		139	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		140
		141	=item on_destroy $term
		142
		143	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		144	still fully functional (not for long, though).
318		145
319	=item on_reset $term	146	=item on_reset $term
320		147
321	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	148	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	149	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323	variables.	150	variables.
324		151
325	=item on_start $term	152	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
326		153
327	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	154	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
328	returning to the mainloop.	155
		156	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		157
		158	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		159	from C<waitpid>.
329		160
330	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	161	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
331		162
332	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	163	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
333	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	164	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
340		171
341	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	172	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
342	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	173	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
343	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	174	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
344		175
345	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	176	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
346		177
347	=item on_sel_extend $term	178	=item on_sel_extend $term
348		179
349	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	180	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
350	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	181	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
351	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	182	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
352	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback	183	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
353	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is	184	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
354	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.	185	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
355		186
356	See the F<selection> example extension.	187	See the F<selection> example extension.
357		188
358	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	189	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
359		190
360	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	191	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
361	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	192	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
362	show this many lines of scrollback.	193	show this many lines of scrollback.
363		194
364	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	195	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
365		196
…		…
369		200
370	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	201	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
371	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	202	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
372	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	203	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
373		204
374	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	205	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		206
		207	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		208	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		209	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		210	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		211	this callback.
		212
		213	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		214
		215	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
375		216
376	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	217	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
377	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	218	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
378	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	219	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
379	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	220	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
380	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	221	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
381	future.	222	enforced in the future.
		223
		224	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		225
		226	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		227	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		228
		229	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		230
		231	... process remaining $osc string
		232	}
382		233
383	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	234	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
384	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	235	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
385	other users on the same system etc.).	236	other users on the same system etc.).
		237
		238	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		239	sender.
386		240
387	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	241	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
388		242
389	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	243	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
390	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	244	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
395	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	249	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
396		250
397	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	251	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
398	suppress or filter tty input.	252	suppress or filter tty input.
399		253
		254	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		255
		256	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		257	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		258	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		259	locale-encoded.
		260
400	=item on_line_update $term, $row	261	=item on_line_update $term, $row
401		262
402	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	263	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
403	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	264	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
404	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	265	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
411	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	272	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
412	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	273	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
413		274
414	=item on_refresh_begin $term	275	=item on_refresh_begin $term
415		276
416	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	277	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
417	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	278	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
418	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	279	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
419	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	280	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
420		281
421	=item on_refresh_end $term	282	=item on_refresh_end $term
422		283
423	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	284	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
424		285
425	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	286	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
426		287
427	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	288	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
428	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	289	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
429	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	290	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		291
		292	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		293	preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
		294
		295	=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
		296
		297	Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
		298	associated binding. If this hook returns a true value the binding
		299	is not registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
		300	C<register_command>.
		301
		302	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		303
		304	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		305	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		306	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
430		307
431	=item on_x_event $term, $event	308	=item on_x_event $term, $event
432		309
433	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other	310	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
434	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure	311	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
435	members are not passed.	312	members are not passed.
436		313
		314	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		315
		316	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		317
437	=item on_focus_in $term	318	=item on_focus_in $term
438		319
439	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	320	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
440	does focus in processing.	321	does focus in processing.
441		322
442	=item on_focus_out $term	323	=item on_focus_out $term
443		324
444	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	325	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
445	focus out processing.	326	focus out processing.
446		327
447	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event	328	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
448		329
		330	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		331
449	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	332	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
450		333
451	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	334	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
452		335
453	=item on_button_press $term, $event	336	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
458		341
459	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	342	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
460		343
461	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	344	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
462		345
463	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	346	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
464	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	347	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
465		348
466	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	349	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
467	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	350	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
468	and column under the mouse cursor.	351	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
469		352
470	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	353	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
471	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	354	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
472		355
473	subwindow.	356	subwindow.
474		357
		358	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		359
		360	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		361
		362	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		363
		364	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		365	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		366
		367	=item on_bell $term
		368
		369	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		370
475	=back	371	=back
476		372
477	=cut	373	=cut
478		374
479	package urxvt;	375	package urxvt;
480		376
481	use utf8;	377	use utf8;
482	use strict;	378	use strict 'vars';
483	use Carp ();	379	use Carp ();
484	use Scalar::Util ();	380	use Scalar::Util ();
485	use List::Util ();	381	use List::Util ();
486		382
487	our $VERSION = 1;	383	our $VERSION = 1;
488	our $TERM;	384	our $TERM;
		385	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		386	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
489	our @HOOKNAME;	387	our @HOOKNAME;
490	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	388	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
491	our %OPTION;	389	our %OPTION;
492		390
493	our $LIBDIR;	391	our $LIBDIR;
494	our $RESNAME;	392	our $RESNAME;
495	our $RESCLASS;	393	our $RESCLASS;
496	our $RXVTNAME;	394	our $RXVTNAME;
497		395
		396	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		397
498	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	398	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
499		399
500	=over 4	400	=over 4
501		401
502	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	402	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
…		…
515	=item $urxvt::TERM	415	=item $urxvt::TERM
516		416
517	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	417	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
518	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	418	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
519		419
		420	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		421
		422	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		423	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		424	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		425	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		426
		427	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		428	first.
		429
		430	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		431
		432	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		433	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		434	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		435
520	=back	436	=back
521		437
522	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	438	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
523		439
524	=over 4	440	=over 4
525		441
526	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	442	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
527		443
528	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	444	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
529	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	445	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
530	starts up.	446	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		447	terminal from starting up.
531		448
532	=item urxvt::warn $string	449	=item urxvt::warn $string
533		450
534	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	451	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
535	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	452	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
536	that calls this function.	453	that calls this function.
537		454
538	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	455	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
539	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	456	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
540		457
541	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	458	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		459
		460	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		461
		462	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		463	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		464	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		465	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
542		466
543	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	467	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
544		468
545	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	469	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
546		470
…		…
589		513
590	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	514	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
591		515
592	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	516	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
593		517
594	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	518	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		519	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
595		520
596	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	521	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
597	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	522	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
598	the bitset.	523	the bitset.
599		524
…		…
604	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	529	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
605		530
606	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	531	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
607		532
608	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	533	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		534
		535	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
609		536
610	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	537	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
611	specified one.	538	specified one.
612		539
613	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	540	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
…		…
632	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	559	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
633	urxvt::warn ($msg);	560	urxvt::warn ($msg);
634	};	561	};
635	}	562	}
636		563
		564	no warnings 'utf8';
		565
		566	sub parse_resource {
		567	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		568
		569	$name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
		570
		571	$term->scan_meta;
		572
		573	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		574	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		575	while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
		576	if (
		577	$pattern =~ /\.$/
		578	? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
		579	: $pattern eq $name
		580	) {
		581	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
		582
		583	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		584
		585	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		586	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		587	return 1;
		588	} else {
		589	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		590	return 1 + 2;
		591	}
		592	}
		593	}
		594
		595	0
		596	}
		597
		598	sub usage {
		599	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		600
		601	$term->scan_meta;
		602
		603	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		604
		605	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		606	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		607
		608	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		609
		610	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		611	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		612	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		613
		614	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		615	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		616	} else {
		617	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		618	}
		619	} else {
		620	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		621	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		622	}
		623	}
		624	}
		625
637	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	626	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
638		627
639	sub verbose {	628	sub verbose {
640	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	629	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
641	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	630	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
…		…
644	my %extension_pkg;	633	my %extension_pkg;
645		634
646	# load a single script into its own package, once only	635	# load a single script into its own package, once only
647	sub extension_package($) {	636	sub extension_package($) {
648	my ($path) = @_;	637	my ($path) = @_;
649
650	no strict 'refs';
651		638
652	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	639	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
653	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;	640	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
654	my $pkg = $1;	641	my $pkg = $1;
655	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;	642	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
656	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";	643	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
657		644
658	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	645	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
659		646
		647	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
		648
660	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	649	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
661	or die "$path: $!";	650	or die "$path: $!";
662		651
663	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
664
665	my $source =	652	my $source =
666	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	653	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
667	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	654	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
668	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	655	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
669	. "\n};\n1";	656	. "\n};\n1";
670		657
671	eval $source	658	eval $source
…		…
681	sub invoke {	668	sub invoke {
682	local $TERM = shift;	669	local $TERM = shift;
683	my $htype = shift;	670	my $htype = shift;
684		671
685	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	672	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
686	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	673	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
687		674
688	my %ext_arg;	675	my %ext_arg;
689		676
		677	{
		678	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		679	@TERM_INIT = ();
		680	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		681	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		682	@TERM_EXT = ();
		683	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		684	}
		685
		686	for (
		687	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
690	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	688	grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
		689	) {
691	if ($_ eq "default") {	690	if ($_ eq "default") {
692	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	691	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
693	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	692	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
694	delete $ext_arg{$1};	693	delete $ext_arg{$1};
695	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	694	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
696	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	695	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
697	} else {	696	} else {
698	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	697	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
699	}	698	}
700	}	699	}
701		700
702	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	701	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
703	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	702	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
704		703
705	if (@files) {	704	if (@files) {
706	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	705	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
707	} else {	706	} else {
708	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	707	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
709	}	708	}
710	}	709	}
711		710
…		…
717		716
718	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	717	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
719	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	718	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
720	if $verbosity >= 10;	719	if $verbosity >= 10;
721		720
722	keys %$cb;	721	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
723
724	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
725	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	722	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
726	and last;	723	$retval ||= $retval_;
727		724
728	if ($@) {	725	if ($@) {
729	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	726	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
730	warn $@;	727	warn $@;
731	}	728	}
…		…
744	}	741	}
745		742
746	$retval	743	$retval
747	}	744	}
748		745
749	sub exec_async(@) {	746	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
750	my $pid = fork;	747	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
751
752	return
753	if !defined $pid or $pid;
754
755	%ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
756
757	exec @_;
758	_exit 255;
759	}	748	}
760		749
761	# urxvt::term::extension	750	sub rend2mask {
		751	no strict 'refs';
		752	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		753	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		754	my @failed;
		755	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		756	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		757	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		758	} else {
		759	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		760	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		761	push @failed, $spec;
		762	next;
		763	}
		764	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		765	if ( $neg ) {
		766	$mask &= ~$cur;
		767	} else {
		768	$mask |= $cur;
		769	}
		770	}
		771	}
		772	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		773	}
762		774
763	package urxvt::term::extension;	775	package urxvt::term::extension;
764		776
765	sub enable {	777	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
766	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
767	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
768		778
769	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	779	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
770	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	780	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
771	defined $htype
772	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
773		781
774	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)	782	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
775	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	783	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
776		784
777	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	785	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
778	}	786	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
779	}	787	class.
780		788
781	sub disable {	789	=over 4
782	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
783	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
784		790
785	for my $name (@hook) {	791	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
786	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
787	defined $htype
788	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
789		792
790	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)	793	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
791	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	794	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
792	}	795
793	}	796	=cut
794		797
795	our $AUTOLOAD;	798	our $AUTOLOAD;
796		799
797	sub AUTOLOAD {	800	sub AUTOLOAD {
798	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	801	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
811		814
812	sub DESTROY {	815	sub DESTROY {
813	# nop	816	# nop
814	}	817	}
815		818
816	# urxvt::destroy_hook	819	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
817		820
818	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	821	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
819	${$_[0]}->();	822	${$_[0]}->();
820	}	823	}
821		824
822	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	825	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
823	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	826	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
824	}	827	}
		828
		829	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		830
		831	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		832	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		833	this extension.
		834
		835	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		836	temporarily.
		837
		838	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		839	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		840
		841	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		842
		843	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		844
		845	=cut
		846
		847	sub enable {
		848	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		849	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		850
		851	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		852	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		853	defined $htype
		854	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		855
		856	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		857	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		858
		859	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		860	}
		861	}
		862
		863	sub disable {
		864	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		865	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		866
		867	for my $name (@hook) {
		868	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		869	defined $htype
		870	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		871
		872	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		873	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		874	}
		875	}
		876
		877	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		878
		879	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		880	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		881	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		882	are disabled again.
		883
		884	=cut
		885
		886	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		887	my $disable = shift;
		888
		889	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		890
		891	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		892	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		893	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		894	}
		895	}
		896
		897	sub on {
		898	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		899
		900	my $term = $self->{term};
		901
		902	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		903
		904	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		905	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		906	defined $htype
		907	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		908
		909	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		910	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		911	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		912	}
		913
		914	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		915	}
		916
		917	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		918
		919	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		920
		921	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
		922	extension object - see the description of these methods in the
		923	C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		924
		925	=cut
		926
		927	sub x_resource {
		928	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		929	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		930	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		931	}
		932
		933	sub x_resource_boolean {
		934	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		935	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		936	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		937	}
		938
		939	=back
		940
		941	=cut
825		942
826	package urxvt::anyevent;	943	package urxvt::anyevent;
827		944
828	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	945	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
829		946
830	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	947	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
831	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	948	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
832	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	949	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
833	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	950	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
834	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
835	work.
836		951
837	=cut	952	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		953	the non-blocking variant should work.
838		954
		955	=cut
		956
839	our $VERSION = 1;	957	our $VERSION = '5.23';
840		958
841	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	959	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
842	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	960	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
843		961
844	sub timer {	962	sub timer {
…		…
846		964
847	my $cb = $arg{cb};	965	my $cb = $arg{cb};
848		966
849	urxvt::timer	967	urxvt::timer
850	->new	968	->new
851	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	969	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
852	->cb (sub {	970	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
853	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	971	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
854	$cb->();	972	$cb->();
855	})	973	})
856	}	974	}
857		975
858	sub io {	976	sub io {
859	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	977	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
860		978
861	my $cb = $arg{cb};	979	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		980	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		981	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
862		982
863	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	983	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
864	->new	984	->new
865	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	985	->fd ($fd)
866	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	986	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
867	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	987	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
868	->start	988	->start
869	->cb (sub {	989	->cb ($cb)
870	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
871	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
872	})],
873	urxvt::anyevent::	990	], urxvt::anyevent::
		991	}
		992
		993	sub idle {
		994	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		995
		996	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		997
		998	urxvt::iw
		999	->new
		1000	->start
		1001	->cb ($cb)
		1002	}
		1003
		1004	sub child {
		1005	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1006
		1007	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1008
		1009	urxvt::pw
		1010	->new
		1011	->start ($arg{pid})
		1012	->cb (sub {
		1013	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1014	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1015	})
874	}	1016	}
875		1017
876	sub DESTROY {	1018	sub DESTROY {
877	$_[0][1]->stop;	1019	$_[0][1]->stop;
878	}	1020	}
879		1021
880	sub condvar {	1022	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
881	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1023	sub one_event {
882	}
883
884	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
885	${$_[0]}++;
886	}
887
888	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
889	unless (${$_[0]}) {
890	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1024	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
891	}
892	}	1025	}
893		1026
894	package urxvt::term;	1027	package urxvt::term;
895		1028
896	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1029	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
902	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1035	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
903	# as hooks	1036	# as hooks
904	sub register_package {	1037	sub register_package {
905	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1038	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
906		1039
		1040	no strict 'refs';
		1041
		1042	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1043
		1044	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1045
907	my $proxy = bless {	1046	my $proxy = bless {
908	_pkg => $pkg,	1047	_pkg => $pkg,
		1048	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
909	argv => $argv,	1049	argv => $argv,
910	}, $pkg;	1050	}, $pkg;
911	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1051	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
912		1052
913	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1053	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
914		1054
…		…
917	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1057	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
918	}	1058	}
919	}	1059	}
920	}	1060	}
921		1061
		1062	sub perl_libdirs {
		1063	map { split /:/ }
		1064	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1065	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1066	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1067	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1068	}
		1069
		1070	sub scan_meta {
		1071	my ($self) = @_;
		1072	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1073
		1074	return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1075
		1076	my %meta;
		1077
		1078	$self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1079	$self->{meta} = \%meta;
		1080
		1081	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1082	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1083	or next;
		1084	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1085	$ext !~ /^\./
		1086	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1087	or next;
		1088
		1089	while (<$fh>) {
		1090	if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1091	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1092	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1093	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1094	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1095	} else {
		1096	$meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1097	}
		1098	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1099	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1100	} else {
		1101	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1102	}
		1103	}
		1104	}
		1105	}
		1106	}
		1107
922	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1108	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
923		1109
924	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1110	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
925	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1111	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
926	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1112	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
927		1113
928	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1114	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
929	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1115	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
930	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1116	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
931	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1117	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1118	refer to global data (which is race free).
932		1119
933	=cut	1120	=cut
934		1121
935	sub new {	1122	sub new {
936	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1123	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
937		1124
		1125	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1126	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1127
938	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1128	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
939	}	1129	}
940		1130
941	=item $term->destroy	1131	=item $term->destroy
942		1132
943	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1133	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
944	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1134	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
945	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1135	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1136
		1137	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1138
		1139	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1140	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1141	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1142	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1143
		1144	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1145
		1146	=cut
		1147
		1148	sub exec_async {
		1149	my $self = shift;
		1150
		1151	my $pid = fork;
		1152
		1153	return $pid
		1154	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1155
		1156	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1157
		1158	exec @_;
		1159	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1160	}
946		1161
947	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1162	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
948		1163
949	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1164	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
950	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1165	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
951	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1166	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
952		1167
953	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1168	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
954	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1169	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
955		1170
956	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1171	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
957	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1172	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
958	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar	1173	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
959	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1174	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
960	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs	1175	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
961	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1176	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
		1177	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
962		1178
963	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1179	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
964		1180
965	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1181	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
966	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1182	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
975	likely change).	1191	likely change).
976		1192
977	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1193	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
978	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1194	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
979		1195
980	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1196	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
981	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1197	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
982	to see the actual list:	1198	to see the actual list:
983		1199
984	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1200	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
985	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1201	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
986	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1202	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
987	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1203	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1204	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
988	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier	1205	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
989	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval	1206	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
990	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay	1207	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
991	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar	1208	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
992	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness	1209	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
993	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle	1210	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
994	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title	1211	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
995	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit	1212	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
996	visualBell	1213	utmpInhibit visualBell
997		1214
998	=cut	1215	=cut
999		1216
1000	sub resource($$;$) {	1217	sub resource($$;$) {
1001	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1218	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1002	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1219	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1003	&urxvt::term::_resource	1220	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1004	}	1221	}
1005		1222
1006	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1223	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1007		1224
1008	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1225	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1009	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1226	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1010	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1227	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1011	resource with that pattern exists.	1228	resource with that pattern exists.
1012		1229
		1230	Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
		1231	to call this method to access their values.
		1232
		1233	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1234	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1235	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1236	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1237	can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
		1238	without having to change the actual code.
		1239
1013	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1240	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1014	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1241	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1015	the wrong resources.	1242	the wrong resources.
1016		1243
1017	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1244	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1018		1245
		1246	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1247	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1248	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1249
		1250	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1251
		1252	=cut
		1253
		1254	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1255	my $res = &x_resource;
		1256
		1257	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1258	}
		1259
		1260	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
		1261
1019	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1262	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1020	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1263	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
		1264
		1265	=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
		1266
		1267	Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
		1268	C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
		1269	used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
		1270	C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1021		1271
1022	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1272	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1023		1273
1024	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1274	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1025	the terminal application will use this style.	1275	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
1033		1283
1034	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1284	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1035		1285
1036	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1286	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1037		1287
1038	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1288	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1039	and optionally set them to new values.	1289
		1290	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1291	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1292	screen.
		1293
		1294	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1295
		1296	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1040		1297
1041	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])	1298	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1042		1299
1043	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and	1300	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1044	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a	1301	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1045	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make	1302	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1046	a selection.	1303	a selection.
1047		1304
1048	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1305	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1049		1306
1050	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as	1307	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
		1308	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1051	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function	1309	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1052	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.	1310	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1053		1311
1054	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1312	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1055		1313
1056	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1314	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1315	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1316
		1317	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1318
		1319	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1057		1320
1058	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1321	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1059		1322
1060	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1323	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1061		1324
…		…
1091		1354
1092	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1355	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1093		1356
1094	=over 4	1357	=over 4
1095		1358
1096	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1359	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1097		1360
1098	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1361	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1099	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1362	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1100	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1363	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1364
		1365	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1101		1366
1102	=item $overlay->hide	1367	=item $overlay->hide
1103		1368
1104	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1369	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1105		1370
…		…
1175		1440
1176	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1441	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1177	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1442	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1178	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1443	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1179		1444
		1445	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1446
		1447	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1448
1180	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1449	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1181		1450
1182	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1451	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1183	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1452	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1184	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1453	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1185		1454
1186	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1455	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1187		1456
1188	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1457	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1189	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1458	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1190	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1459	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1460
		1461	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1462
		1463	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1464	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1465	is set.
1191		1466
1192	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1467	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1193		1468
1194	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1469	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1195	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1470	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1196	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1471	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1197	the previous value.	1472	the previous value.
1198		1473
		1474	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1475
		1476	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1477	is used.
		1478
1199	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1479	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1200		1480
1201	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1481	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1202		1482
1203	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1483	=item $windowid = $term->vt
…		…
1209	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want	1489	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1210	to receive pointer events all the times:	1490	to receive pointer events all the times:
1211		1491
1212	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);	1492	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1213		1493
		1494	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1495
		1496	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1497
		1498	=item $term->focus_in
		1499
		1500	=item $term->focus_out
		1501
		1502	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1503
		1504	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1505
		1506	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1507
1214	=item $window_width = $term->width	1508	=item $window_width = $term->width
1215		1509
1216	=item $window_height = $term->height	1510	=item $window_height = $term->height
1217		1511
1218	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1512	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1248	=item $env = $term->env	1542	=item $env = $term->env
1249		1543
1250	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1544	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1251	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1545	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1252		1546
		1547	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1548
		1549	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1550
		1551	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1552
		1553	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1554	includes the program name as first element.
		1555
1253	=cut	1556	=cut
1254		1557
1255	sub env {	1558	sub env {
1256	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1257	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1559	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1258	} else {
1259	+{ %ENV }
1260	}
1261	}	1560	}
1262		1561
1263	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1562	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1264		1563
1265	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1564	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1266		1565
1267	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1566	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1268		1567
1269	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1568	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1270	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1569	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1570
		1571	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1572
		1573	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1574
		1575	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1576
		1577	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1271		1578
1272	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1579	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1273		1580
1274	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is	1581	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1275	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll	1582	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
…		…
1283		1590
1284	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1591	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1285		1592
1286	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1593	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1287		1594
1288	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1595	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1289	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1596	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1290	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1291	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1597	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1292	is requested.	1598	is requested.
1293		1599
1294	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1600	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1295	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1601	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1296	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1602	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1297	automatically be updated.	1603	automatically be updated.
1298		1604
1299	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1605	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1300	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1606	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1301	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1607	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1302	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1608	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1303	characters in the private use area.	1609	in the private use area.
1304		1610
1305	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1611	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1306	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1612	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1307	characters.	1613	characters.
1308		1614
…		…
1392	}	1698	}
1393		1699
1394	sub urxvt::line::t {	1700	sub urxvt::line::t {
1395	my ($self) = @_;	1701	my ($self) = @_;
1396		1702
1397	if (@_ > 1)	1703	if (@_ > 1) {
1398	{
1399	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1704	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1400	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1705	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1401	}	1706	}
1402		1707
1403	defined wantarray &&	1708	defined wantarray &&
1404	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1709	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1405	0, $self->{len}	1710	0, $self->{len}
1406	}	1711	}
1407		1712
1408	sub urxvt::line::r {	1713	sub urxvt::line::r {
1409	my ($self) = @_;	1714	my ($self) = @_;
1410		1715
1411	if (@_ > 1)	1716	if (@_ > 1) {
1412	{
1413	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1717	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1414	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1718	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1415	}	1719	}
1416		1720
1417	if (defined wantarray) {	1721	if (defined wantarray) {
1418	my $rend = [	1722	my $rend = [
1419	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1723	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1420	];	1724	];
…		…
1452	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1756	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1453	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1757	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1454		1758
1455	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1759	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1456		1760
1457	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1761	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1458	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1762	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1459		1763
1460	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1764	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1461		1765
		1766	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1767
1462	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1768	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1769	manpage.
1463		1770
1464	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1771	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1465		1772
1466	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1773	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1467	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1774	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1468		1775
1469	=item $term->allow_events_async	1776	=item $term->allow_events_async
1470		1777
1471	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1778	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1472		1779
…		…
1479	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1786	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1480	recent grab.	1787	recent grab.
1481		1788
1482	=item $term->ungrab	1789	=item $term->ungrab
1483		1790
1484	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1791	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1485	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1792	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1486	the session.	1793	the session.
		1794
		1795	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1796
		1797	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1798
		1799	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1800
		1801	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1802
		1803	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1804
		1805	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1806
		1807	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1808
		1809	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1810
		1811	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1812
		1813	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1814
		1815	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1816
		1817	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1818
		1819	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1820
		1821	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1822
		1823	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		1824
		1825	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1826	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1827	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1487		1828
1488	=back	1829	=back
1489		1830
1490	=cut	1831	=cut
1491		1832
…		…
1555	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1896	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1556		1897
1557	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1898	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1558	}	1899	}
1559		1900
1560	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	1901	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1561		1902
1562	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	1903	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1563	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	1904	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1564	argument.	1905	first argument.
1565		1906
1566	=cut	1907	=cut
1567		1908
1568	sub add_toggle {	1909	sub add_toggle {
1569	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1910	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1570		1911
1571	my $item; $item = {	1912	my $item; $item = {
1572	type => "button",	1913	type => "button",
1573	text => " $text",	1914	text => " $text",
1574	value => $value,	1915	value => $value,
…		…
1593	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	1934	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1594	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	1935	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1595	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	1936	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1596	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	1937	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1597		1938
1598	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",	1939	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		1940	$env, "popup",
1599	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",	1941	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1600	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,	1942	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1601	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",	1943	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1602	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1944	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1603	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1945	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1604	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1946	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1605	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1947	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1948
		1949	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1950	$term->ungrab;
		1951	$term->destroy;
		1952	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		1953	}
1606	}	1954	}
1607		1955
1608	sub DESTROY {	1956	sub DESTROY {
1609	my ($self) = @_;	1957	my ($self) = @_;
1610		1958
1611	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	1959	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1612	$self->{term}->ungrab;	1960	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1613	}	1961	}
1614		1962
1615	=back	1963	=back
		1964
		1965	=cut
		1966
		1967	package urxvt::watcher;
1616		1968
1617	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1969	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1618		1970
1619	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1971	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1620	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1972	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1624	->new	1976	->new
1625	->interval (1)	1977	->interval (1)
1626	->cb (sub {	1978	->cb (sub {
1627	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	1979	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1628	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	1980	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1629	});	1981	});
1630		1982
1631	=over 4	1983	=over 4
1632		1984
1633	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	1985	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1634		1986
…		…
1637		1989
1638	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	1990	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1639		1991
1640	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	1992	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1641		1993
1642	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1643
1644	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1645
1646	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	1994	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1647		1995
1648	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	1996	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		1997	new $interval).
1649		1998
1650	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	1999	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1651		2000
1652	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2001	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1653	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2002	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1654	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2003	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1655		2004
1656	=item $timer = $timer->start	2005	=item $timer = $timer->start
1657		2006
1658	Start the timer.	2007	Start the timer.
1659		2008
1660	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2009	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1661		2010
1662	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2011	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2012	also replaces the interval.
1663		2013
1664	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)	2014	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1665		2015
1666	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.	2016	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1667		2017
1668	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2018	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1669		2019
…		…
1677		2027
1678	$term->{socket} = ...	2028	$term->{socket} = ...
1679	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2029	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1680	->new	2030	->new
1681	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2031	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1682	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2032	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1683	->start	2033	->start
1684	->cb (sub {	2034	->cb (sub {
1685	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2035	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1686	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2036	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1687	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2037	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1700	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2050	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1701	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2051	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1702		2052
1703	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2053	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1704		2054
1705	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2055	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1706		2056
1707	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2057	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1708		2058
1709	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2059	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1710	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2060	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1711	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2061	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1712		2062
1713	=item $iow = $iow->start	2063	=item $iow = $iow->start
1714		2064
1715	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2065	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1716		2066
1717	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2067	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1718		2068
1719	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2069	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2070
		2071	=back
		2072
		2073	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2074
		2075	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2076	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2077	some useful work.
		2078
		2079	=over 4
		2080
		2081	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2082
		2083	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2084
		2085	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2086
		2087	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2088
		2089	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2090
		2091	Start the watcher.
		2092
		2093	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2094
		2095	Stop the watcher.
		2096
		2097	=back
		2098
		2099	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2100
		2101	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2102	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2103
		2104	my $pid = fork;
		2105	...
		2106	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2107	->new
		2108	->start ($pid)
		2109	->cb (sub {
		2110	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2111	...
		2112	});
		2113
		2114	=over 4
		2115
		2116	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2117
		2118	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2119
		2120	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2121
		2122	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2123
		2124	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2125
		2126	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2127
		2128	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2129
		2130	Stop the watcher.
1720		2131
1721	=back	2132	=back
1722		2133
1723	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2134	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1724		2135
…		…
1733		2144
1734	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2145	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1735		2146
1736	=item >=10 - all called hooks	2147	=item >=10 - all called hooks
1737		2148
1738	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values	2149	=item >=11 - hook return values
1739		2150
1740	=back	2151	=back
1741		2152
1742	=head1 AUTHOR	2153	=head1 AUTHOR
1743		2154
1744	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2155	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1745	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2156	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1746		2157
1747	=cut	2158	=cut
1748		2159
1749	1	2160	1
		2161
		2162	# vim: sw=3:

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