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Revision 1.108 by root, Thu Jan 19 09:47:15 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.199 by sf-exg, Sun Nov 20 10:49:56 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
168 258
169=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
170 263
171This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
172to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
173a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
174 267
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
176 315
177=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
178 317
179A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
180by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
181similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
182 321
183=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
184 323
185Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
186 393
187=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
188 395
189Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
190window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
191overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
192 399
193=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
194 401
195This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
196textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 403line is detected.
197not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
198F</tmp> directly.).
199 404
200It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 405=item bell-command
201i.e.
202 406
203 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin 407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
204 410
205Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of 411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
206the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
207
208 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
209
210And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
211here :)
212
213The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
214the same content should lead to the same filename.
215
216After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218for the filename):
219
220 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
221 412
222=back 413=back
223 414
224=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
225 416
241 432
242=over 4 433=over 4
243 434
244=item $text 435=item $text
245 436
246Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
247always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
248 439
249=item $string 440=item $string
250 441
251A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
259 450
260=back 451=back
261 452
262=head2 Extension Objects 453=head2 Extension Objects
263 454
264Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 455Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
265for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 456for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
266hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 457which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
267about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 458their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
459extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
268begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 460that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
269use. 461internal use.
270 462
271Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 463Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
272C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 464C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
273 465
274It has the following methods and data members: 466It has the following methods and data members:
295=head2 Hooks 487=head2 Hooks
296 488
297The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 489The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
298called whenever the relevant event happens. 490called whenever the relevant event happens.
299 491
300The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 492The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
301the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 493the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302 494
303B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 495B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
304event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 496hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
305skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 497relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306 498
307I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 499I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308 500
309=over 4 501=over 4
310 502
311=item on_init $term 503=item on_init $term
312 504
313Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 505Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 506windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 507call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 508have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
317though. 509and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
510place.
511
512=item on_start $term
513
514Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
515trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
516
517=item on_destroy $term
518
519Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
520still fully functional (not for long, though).
318 521
319=item on_reset $term 522=item on_reset $term
320 523
321Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 524Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 525control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323variables. 526variables.
324 527
325=item on_start $term
326
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328returning to the mainloop.
329
330=item on_child_start $term, $pid 528=item on_child_start $term, $pid
331 529
332Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 530Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
333 531
334=item on_child_exit $term, $status 532=item on_child_exit $term, $status
349 547
350Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 548Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
351requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 549requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
352by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 550by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
353 551
354Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 552Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
355 553
356=item on_sel_extend $term 554=item on_sel_extend $term
357 555
358Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 556Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
359click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 557click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
360should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 558should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
361processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 559processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
362returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 560returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
363supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 561supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
364 562
365See the F<selection> example extension. 563See the F<selection> example extension.
366 564
367=item on_view_change $term, $offset 565=item on_view_change $term, $offset
368 566
369Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 567Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
370scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 568scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
371show this many lines of scrollback. 569show this many lines of scrollback.
372 570
373=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 571=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
374 572
378 576
379It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 577It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
380$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 578$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
381number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 579number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
382 580
383=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 581=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
582
583Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
584behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
585suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
586confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
587this callback.
588
589C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
590
591=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
384 592
385Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 593Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
386operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 594operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
387information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 595information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
388string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 596string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
389it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 597to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
390future. 598enforced in the future.
599
600For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
601
602 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
603 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
604
605 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
606
607 ... process remaining $osc string
608 }
391 609
392Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 610Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
393as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 611as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
394other users on the same system etc.). 612other users on the same system etc.).
613
614For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
615sender.
395 616
396=item on_add_lines $term, $string 617=item on_add_lines $term, $string
397 618
398Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 619Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
399can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 620can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
404=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 625=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
405 626
406Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 627Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
407suppress or filter tty input. 628suppress or filter tty input.
408 629
630=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
631
632Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
633can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
634and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
635locale-encoded.
636
409=item on_line_update $term, $row 637=item on_line_update $term, $row
410 638
411Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 639Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
412screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 640screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
413that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 641that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
420later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 648later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
421you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 649you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
422 650
423=item on_refresh_begin $term 651=item on_refresh_begin $term
424 652
425Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 653Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
426or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 654similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
427restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 655restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
428code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 656code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
429 657
430=item on_refresh_end $term 658=item on_refresh_end $term
431 659
432Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 660Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
433 661
434=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 662=item on_user_command $term, $string
435 663
436Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 664Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
437C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 665a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
438resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 666resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
667
668The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
669slightly in the future.
670
671=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
672
673Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
674windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
675returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
439 676
440=item on_x_event $term, $event 677=item on_x_event $term, $event
441 678
442Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 679Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
443windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 680windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
444members are not passed. 681members are not passed.
445 682
683=item on_root_event $term, $event
684
685Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
686
446=item on_focus_in $term 687=item on_focus_in $term
447 688
448Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 689Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
449does focus in processing. 690does focus in processing.
450 691
451=item on_focus_out $term 692=item on_focus_out $term
452 693
453Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 694Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
454focus out processing. 695focus out processing.
455 696
456=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 697=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
457 698
699=item on_property_notify $term, $event
700
458=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 701=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
459 702
460=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 703=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
461 704
462=item on_button_press $term, $event 705=item on_button_press $term, $event
467 710
468=item on_map_notify $term, $event 711=item on_map_notify $term, $event
469 712
470=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 713=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
471 714
472Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 715Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
473the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 716the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
474 717
475The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 718The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
476manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 719manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
477and column under the mouse cursor. 720(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
478 721
479C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 722C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
480output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 723output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
481 724
482subwindow. 725subwindow.
726
727=item on_client_message $term, $event
728
729=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
730
731=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
732
733Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
734format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
735
736=item on_bell $term
737
738Called on receipt of a bell character.
483 739
484=back 740=back
485 741
486=cut 742=cut
487 743
493use Scalar::Util (); 749use Scalar::Util ();
494use List::Util (); 750use List::Util ();
495 751
496our $VERSION = 1; 752our $VERSION = 1;
497our $TERM; 753our $TERM;
754our @TERM_INIT;
755our @TERM_EXT;
498our @HOOKNAME; 756our @HOOKNAME;
499our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 757our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
500our %OPTION; 758our %OPTION;
501 759
502our $LIBDIR; 760our $LIBDIR;
503our $RESNAME; 761our $RESNAME;
504our $RESCLASS; 762our $RESCLASS;
505our $RXVTNAME; 763our $RXVTNAME;
506 764
765our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
766
507=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 767=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
508 768
509=over 4 769=over 4
510 770
511=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 771=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
524=item $urxvt::TERM 784=item $urxvt::TERM
525 785
526The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 786The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
527object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 787object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
528 788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
790
791All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
792created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
793gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
794so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
795
796This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
797first.
798
799=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
800
801Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
802get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
803but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
804
529=back 805=back
530 806
531=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 807=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
532 808
533=over 4 809=over 4
534 810
535=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 811=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
536 812
537Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 813Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
538costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 814include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
539starts up. 815is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
816terminal from starting up.
540 817
541=item urxvt::warn $string 818=item urxvt::warn $string
542 819
543Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 820Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
544newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 821newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
545that calls this function. 822that calls this function.
546 823
547Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 824Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
548correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 825correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
549 826
550Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 827Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
828
829=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
830
831Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
832whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
833objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
834is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
551 835
552=item $time = urxvt::NOW 836=item $time = urxvt::NOW
553 837
554Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 838Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
555 839
598 882
599=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 883=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
600 884
601Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 885Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
602 886
603=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 887=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
888urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
604 889
605Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 890Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
606underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 891underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
607the bitset. 892the bitset.
608 893
613Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 898Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
614 899
615=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 900=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
616 901
617=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 902=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
903
904=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
618 905
619Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 906Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
620specified one. 907specified one.
621 908
622=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 909=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
641 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 928 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
642 urxvt::warn ($msg); 929 urxvt::warn ($msg);
643 }; 930 };
644} 931}
645 932
933no warnings 'utf8';
934
646my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 935my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
647 936
648sub verbose { 937sub verbose {
649 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 938 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
650 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 939 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
653my %extension_pkg; 942my %extension_pkg;
654 943
655# load a single script into its own package, once only 944# load a single script into its own package, once only
656sub extension_package($) { 945sub extension_package($) {
657 my ($path) = @_; 946 my ($path) = @_;
658
659 no strict 'refs';
660 947
661 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 948 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
662 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 949 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
663 my $pkg = $1; 950 my $pkg = $1;
664 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 951 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
667 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 954 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
668 955
669 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 956 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
670 or die "$path: $!"; 957 or die "$path: $!";
671 958
672 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
673
674 my $source = 959 my $source =
675 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 960 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
676 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 961 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
677 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 962 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
678 . "\n};\n1"; 963 . "\n};\n1";
679 964
680 eval $source 965 eval $source
691 local $TERM = shift; 976 local $TERM = shift;
692 my $htype = shift; 977 my $htype = shift;
693 978
694 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 979 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
695 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 980 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
696 981
697 my %ext_arg; 982 my %ext_arg;
698 983
984 {
985 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
986 @TERM_INIT = ();
987 $_->($TERM) for @init;
988 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
989 @TERM_EXT = ();
990 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
991 }
992
699 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 993 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
700 if ($_ eq "default") { 994 if ($_ eq "default") {
701 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 995 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
702 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 996 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
703 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 997 delete $ext_arg{$1};
704 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 998 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
705 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 999 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
706 } else { 1000 } else {
707 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1001 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
708 } 1002 }
709 } 1003 }
710 1004
711 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1005 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
712 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1006 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
713 1007
714 if (@files) { 1008 if (@files) {
715 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1009 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
716 } else { 1010 } else {
717 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1011 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
718 } 1012 }
719 } 1013 }
720 1014
726 1020
727 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1021 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
728 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1022 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
729 if $verbosity >= 10; 1023 if $verbosity >= 10;
730 1024
731 keys %$cb; 1025 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
732
733 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
734 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1026 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
735 and last; 1027 $retval ||= $retval_;
736 1028
737 if ($@) { 1029 if ($@) {
738 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1030 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
739 warn $@; 1031 warn $@;
740 } 1032 }
751 # clear package 1043 # clear package
752 %$TERM = (); 1044 %$TERM = ();
753 } 1045 }
754 1046
755 $retval 1047 $retval
1048}
1049
1050sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1051 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1052}
1053
1054sub rend2mask {
1055 no strict 'refs';
1056 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1057 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1058 my @failed;
1059 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1060 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1061 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1062 } else {
1063 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1064 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1065 push @failed, $spec;
1066 next;
1067 }
1068 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1069 if ( $neg ) {
1070 $mask &= ~$cur;
1071 } else {
1072 $mask |= $cur;
1073 }
1074 }
1075 }
1076 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
756} 1077}
757 1078
758# urxvt::term::extension 1079# urxvt::term::extension
759 1080
760package urxvt::term::extension; 1081package urxvt::term::extension;
831is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1152is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
832work. 1153work.
833 1154
834=cut 1155=cut
835 1156
836our $VERSION = 1; 1157our $VERSION = '5.23';
837 1158
838$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1159$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
839push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1160push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
840 1161
841sub timer { 1162sub timer {
843 1164
844 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1165 my $cb = $arg{cb};
845 1166
846 urxvt::timer 1167 urxvt::timer
847 ->new 1168 ->new
848 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1169 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
849 ->cb (sub { 1170 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
850 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1171 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
851 $cb->(); 1172 $cb->();
852 }) 1173 })
853} 1174}
854 1175
855sub io { 1176sub io {
856 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
857 1178
858 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1181 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
859 1182
860 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1183 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
861 ->new 1184 ->new
862 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1185 ->fd ($fd)
863 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1186 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
864 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1187 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
865 ->start 1188 ->start
866 ->cb (sub { 1189 ->cb ($cb)
867 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
868 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
869 })],
870 urxvt::anyevent:: 1190 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1191}
1192
1193sub idle {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::iw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start
1201 ->cb ($cb)
1202}
1203
1204sub child {
1205 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1206
1207 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1208
1209 urxvt::pw
1210 ->new
1211 ->start ($arg{pid})
1212 ->cb (sub {
1213 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1214 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1215 })
871} 1216}
872 1217
873sub DESTROY { 1218sub DESTROY {
874 $_[0][1]->stop; 1219 $_[0][1]->stop;
875} 1220}
876 1221
877sub condvar { 1222# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
878 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1223sub one_event {
879}
880
881sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
882 ${$_[0]}++;
883}
884
885sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
886 unless (${$_[0]}) {
887 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1224 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
888 }
889} 1225}
890 1226
891package urxvt::term; 1227package urxvt::term;
892 1228
893=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1229=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
898 1234
899# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1235# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
900# as hooks 1236# as hooks
901sub register_package { 1237sub register_package {
902 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1238 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1239
1240 no strict 'refs';
1241
1242 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1243
1244 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
903 1245
904 my $proxy = bless { 1246 my $proxy = bless {
905 _pkg => $pkg, 1247 _pkg => $pkg,
906 argv => $argv, 1248 argv => $argv,
907 }, $pkg; 1249 }, $pkg;
923hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1265hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
924 1266
925Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1267Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
926couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1268couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
927initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1269initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
928C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1270C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1271refer to global data (which is race free).
929 1272
930=cut 1273=cut
931 1274
932sub new { 1275sub new {
933 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1276 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
934 1277
1278 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1279 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1280
935 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1281 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
936} 1282}
937 1283
938=item $term->destroy 1284=item $term->destroy
939 1285
940Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1286Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
970 1316
971Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1317Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
972optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1318optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
973C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1319C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
974 1320
975Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
976source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1322source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
977 1323
978 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1324 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
979 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1325 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
980 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1326 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
981 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1327 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
982 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1328 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
983 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1329 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1330 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
984 1331
985=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1332=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
986 1333
987Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1334Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
988optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1335optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
997likely change). 1344likely change).
998 1345
999Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1346Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1000terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1347terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1001 1348
1002Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1349Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1003are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1350are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1004to see the actual list: 1351to see the actual list:
1005 1352
1006 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1353 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1007 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1354 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1008 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1355 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1009 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1356 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1357 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1010 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1358 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1011 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1359 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1012 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1360 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1013 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1361 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1014 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1362 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1015 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1363 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1016 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1364 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1017 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1365 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1018 visualBell 1366 utmpInhibit visualBell
1019 1367
1020=cut 1368=cut
1021 1369
1022sub resource($$;$) { 1370sub resource($$;$) {
1023 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1371 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1024 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1372 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1025 &urxvt::term::_resource 1373 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1026} 1374}
1027 1375
1028=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1376=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1029 1377
1030Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1378Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1055 1403
1056=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1057 1405
1058=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1406=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1059 1407
1060Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1408Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1061and optionally set them to new values. 1409
1410When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1411C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1412screen.
1413
1414=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1415
1416Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1062 1417
1063=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1418=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1064 1419
1065Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1420Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1066C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1421C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1067rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1422rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1068a selection. 1423a selection.
1069 1424
1070=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1425=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1071 1426
1072Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1427Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1428true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1073set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1429with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1074is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1430is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1075 1431
1076=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1432=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1077 1433
1078Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1434Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1435and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1436
1437=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1438
1439Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1079 1440
1080=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1441=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1081 1442
1082Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1443Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1083 1444
1113 1474
1114The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1475The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1115 1476
1116=over 4 1477=over 4
1117 1478
1118=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1479=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1119 1480
1120Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1481Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1121text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1482text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1122at a specific position inside the overlay. 1483at a specific position inside the overlay.
1484
1485If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1123 1486
1124=item $overlay->hide 1487=item $overlay->hide
1125 1488
1126If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1489If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1127 1490
1197 1560
1198Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1561Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1199confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1562confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1200C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1563C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1201 1564
1565=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1566
1567Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1568
1202=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1569=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1203 1570
1204Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1571Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1205locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1572locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1206(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1573(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1207 1574
1208=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1575=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1209 1576
1210Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1211pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1212to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1580
1581=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1582
1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1584CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1585is set.
1213 1586
1214=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1587=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1215 1588
1216Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1589Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1217be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1590be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1218description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1591description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1219the previous value. 1592the previous value.
1220 1593
1594=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1595
1596Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1597is used.
1598
1221=item $windowid = $term->parent 1599=item $windowid = $term->parent
1222 1600
1223Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1601Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1224 1602
1225=item $windowid = $term->vt 1603=item $windowid = $term->vt
1231Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1609Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1232to receive pointer events all the times: 1610to receive pointer events all the times:
1233 1611
1234 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1612 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1235 1613
1614=item $term->focus_in
1615
1616=item $term->focus_out
1617
1618=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1621
1622Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1623
1236=item $window_width = $term->width 1624=item $window_width = $term->width
1237 1625
1238=item $window_height = $term->height 1626=item $window_height = $term->height
1239 1627
1240=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1628=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1270=item $env = $term->env 1658=item $env = $term->env
1271 1659
1272Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1660Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1273similar to C<\%ENV>. 1661similar to C<\%ENV>.
1274 1662
1663=item @envv = $term->envv
1664
1665Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1666
1667=item @argv = $term->argv
1668
1669Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1670includes the program name as first element.
1671
1275=cut 1672=cut
1276 1673
1277sub env { 1674sub env {
1278 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1279 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1675 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1280 } else {
1281 +{ %ENV }
1282 }
1283} 1676}
1284 1677
1285=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1678=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1286 1679
1287=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1680=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1288 1681
1289=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1682=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1290 1683
1291Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1684Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1292AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1685AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1686
1687=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1688
1689Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1690
1691=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1692
1693Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1293 1694
1294=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1695=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1295 1696
1296Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1697Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1297C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1698C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1305 1706
1306Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1707Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1307 1708
1308=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1709=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1309 1710
1310Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1711Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1311is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1712is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1312terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1313line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1713terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1314is requested. 1714is requested.
1315 1715
1316If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1716If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1317line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1717line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1318to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1718to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1319automatically be updated. 1719automatically be updated.
1320 1720
1321C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1721C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1322than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1722than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1323(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1723characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1324that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1724do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1325characters in the private use area. 1725in the private use area.
1326 1726
1327You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1727You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1328that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1728that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1329characters. 1729characters.
1330 1730
1474where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1874where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1475C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1476 1876
1477=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1877=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1478 1878
1479Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1879Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1480C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1880C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1481 1881
1482=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1882=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1483 1883
1884=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1885
1484Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1886Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1887manpage.
1485 1888
1486=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1889=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1487 1890
1488Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1891Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1489synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1892synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1490 1893
1491=item $term->allow_events_async 1894=item $term->allow_events_async
1492 1895
1493Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1896Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1494 1897
1501Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1904Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1502recent grab. 1905recent grab.
1503 1906
1504=item $term->ungrab 1907=item $term->ungrab
1505 1908
1506Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1909Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1507evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1910evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1508the session. 1911the session.
1912
1913=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1914
1915=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1916
1917=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1918
1919=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1920
1921=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1922
1923=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1924
1925=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1926
1927=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1928
1929=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1930
1931=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1932
1933=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1934
1935=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1936
1937=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1938
1939Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1940the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1941directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1509 1942
1510=back 1943=back
1511 1944
1512=cut 1945=cut
1513 1946
1577 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2010 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1578 2011
1579 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2012 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1580} 2013}
1581 2014
1582=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2015=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1583 2016
1584Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2017Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1585whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2018whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1586argument. 2019first argument.
1587 2020
1588=cut 2021=cut
1589 2022
1590sub add_toggle { 2023sub add_toggle {
1591 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2024 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1592 2025
1593 my $item; $item = { 2026 my $item; $item = {
1594 type => "button", 2027 type => "button",
1595 text => " $text", 2028 text => " $text",
1596 value => $value, 2029 value => $value,
1615 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2048 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1616 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2049 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1617 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2050 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1618 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2051 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1619 2052
1620 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2053 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2054 $env, "popup",
1621 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2055 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1622 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2056 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1623 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2057 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1624 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2058 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1625 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2059 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1626 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2060 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1627 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2061 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2062
2063 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2064 $term->ungrab;
2065 $term->destroy;
2066 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2067 }
1628} 2068}
1629 2069
1630sub DESTROY { 2070sub DESTROY {
1631 my ($self) = @_; 2071 my ($self) = @_;
1632 2072
1633 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2073 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1634 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2074 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1635} 2075}
1636 2076
1637=back 2077=back
2078
2079=cut
2080
2081package urxvt::watcher;
1638 2082
1639=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2083=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1640 2084
1641This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2085This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1642fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2086fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1646 ->new 2090 ->new
1647 ->interval (1) 2091 ->interval (1)
1648 ->cb (sub { 2092 ->cb (sub {
1649 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2093 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1650 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2094 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1651 }); 2095 });
1652 2096
1653=over 4 2097=over 4
1654 2098
1655=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2099=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1656 2100
1659 2103
1660=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2104=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1661 2105
1662Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2106Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1663 2107
1664=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1665
1666Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1667
1668=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2108=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1669 2109
1670Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2110Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2111new $interval).
1671 2112
1672=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2113=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1673 2114
1674Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2115By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1675stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2116stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1676is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2117is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1677 2118
1678=item $timer = $timer->start 2119=item $timer = $timer->start
1679 2120
1680Start the timer. 2121Start the timer.
1681 2122
1682=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2123=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1683 2124
1684Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2125Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2126also replaces the interval.
1685 2127
1686=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2128=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1687 2129
1688Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2130Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1689 2131
1690=item $timer = $timer->stop 2132=item $timer = $timer->stop
1691 2133
1699 2141
1700 $term->{socket} = ... 2142 $term->{socket} = ...
1701 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2143 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1702 ->new 2144 ->new
1703 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2145 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1704 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2146 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1705 ->start 2147 ->start
1706 ->cb (sub { 2148 ->cb (sub {
1707 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2149 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1708 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2150 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1709 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2151 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1722Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2164Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1723is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2165is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1724 2166
1725=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2167=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1726 2168
1727Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2169Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1728 2170
1729=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2171=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1730 2172
1731Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2173Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1732C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2174C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1733together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2175together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1734 2176
1735=item $iow = $iow->start 2177=item $iow = $iow->start
1736 2178
1737Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2179Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1738 2180
1739=item $iow = $iow->stop 2181=item $iow = $iow->stop
1740 2182
1741Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2183Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2184
2185=back
2186
2187=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2188
2189This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2190the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2191some useful work.
2192
2193=over 4
2194
2195=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2196
2197Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2198
2199=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2200
2201Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2202
2203=item $timer = $timer->start
2204
2205Start the watcher.
2206
2207=item $timer = $timer->stop
2208
2209Stop the watcher.
2210
2211=back
2212
2213=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2214
2215This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2216process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2217
2218 my $pid = fork;
2219 ...
2220 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2221 ->new
2222 ->start ($pid)
2223 ->cb (sub {
2224 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2225 ...
2226 });
2227
2228=over 4
2229
2230=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2231
2232Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2235
2236Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2237
2238=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2239
2240Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2241
2242=item $pw = $pw->stop
2243
2244Stop the watcher.
1742 2245
1743=back 2246=back
1744 2247
1745=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2248=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1746 2249
1755 2258
1756=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2259=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1757 2260
1758=item >=10 - all called hooks 2261=item >=10 - all called hooks
1759 2262
1760=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2263=item >=11 - hook return values
1761 2264
1762=back 2265=back
1763 2266
1764=head1 AUTHOR 2267=head1 AUTHOR
1765 2268
1766 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2269 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1767 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2270 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1768 2271
1769=cut 2272=cut
1770 2273
17711 22741
2275
2276# vim: sw=3:

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