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Revision 1.110 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:22:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.168 by root, Sun Jun 15 14:07:58 2008 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
96popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
97 128
98It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
99is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
100It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
101string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
103 134
104The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
105the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
106C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
107 138
108 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
109 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
110 : () 141 : ()
111 }; 142 };
112 143
113=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
114 145
121search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
122search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
123bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
124was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
125additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
126selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
127 189
128=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
129 191
130This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
131whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
158 220
159The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
160every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
161the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
162 224
163=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
164 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
165Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
166make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
167resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
168the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
169 258
170=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
171 263
172This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
173to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
174a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
175 266
176 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
177 307
178=item block-graphics-to-ascii 308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
179 309
180A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
181by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
182similar-looking ascii character. 312similar-looking ascii character.
183 313
184=item digital-clock 314=item digital-clock
185 315
186Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
187 317
188=item example-refresh-hooks 318=item remote-clipboard
189 319
190Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
191window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
192overlays or changes. 322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
193 337
194=item selection-pastebin 338=item selection-pastebin
195 339
196This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
197textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
217After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
218in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
219for the filename): 363for the filename):
220 364
221 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
222 377
223=back 378=back
224 379
225=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
226 381
260 415
261=back 416=back
262 417
263=head2 Extension Objects 418=head2 Extension Objects
264 419
265Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
266for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
267hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
268about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
269begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
270use. 426internal use.
271 427
272Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
273C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 429C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
274 430
275It has the following methods and data members: 431It has the following methods and data members:
296=head2 Hooks 452=head2 Hooks
297 453
298The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
299called whenever the relevant event happens. 455called whenever the relevant event happens.
300 456
301The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 457The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
302the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 458the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
303 459
304B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 460B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
305event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
306skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
307 463
308I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 464I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
309 465
310=over 4 466=over 4
311 467
312=item on_init $term 468=item on_init $term
313 469
314Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 470Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
315windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 471windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
316call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 472call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
317have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 473have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
318though. 474and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
475place.
476
477=item on_start $term
478
479Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
480trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
481
482=item on_destroy $term
483
484Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
485still fully functional (not for long, though).
319 486
320=item on_reset $term 487=item on_reset $term
321 488
322Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 489Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
323control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 490control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
324variables. 491variables.
325 492
326=item on_start $term
327
328Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
329returning to the mainloop.
330
331=item on_child_start $term, $pid 493=item on_child_start $term, $pid
332 494
333Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 495Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
334 496
335=item on_child_exit $term, $status 497=item on_child_exit $term, $status
350 512
351Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 513Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
352requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 514requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
353by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 515by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
354 516
355Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 517Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
356 518
357=item on_sel_extend $term 519=item on_sel_extend $term
358 520
359Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 521Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
360click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 522click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
361should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 523should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
362processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 524processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
363returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 525returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
364supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 526supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
365 527
366See the F<selection> example extension. 528See the F<selection> example extension.
367 529
368=item on_view_change $term, $offset 530=item on_view_change $term, $offset
369 531
370Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 532Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
371scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 533scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
372show this many lines of scrollback. 534show this many lines of scrollback.
373 535
374=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 536=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
375 537
379 541
380It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
381$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
382number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
383 545
546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
547
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
552this callback.
553
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555
384=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
385 557
386Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
387operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
388information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
389string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
390it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
391future. 563future.
392 564
393Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
394as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
395other users on the same system etc.). 567other users on the same system etc.).
396 568
397=item on_add_lines $term, $string 569=item on_add_lines $term, $string
398 570
399Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
430 602
431=item on_refresh_end $term 603=item on_refresh_end $term
432 604
433Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 605Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
434 606
435=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 607=item on_user_command $term, $string
436 608
437Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 609Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
438C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 610a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
439resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
612
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
614slightly in the future.
615
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
617
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
440 621
441=item on_x_event $term, $event 622=item on_x_event $term, $event
442 623
443Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 624Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
444windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 625windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
445members are not passed. 626members are not passed.
446 627
628=item on_root_event $term, $event
629
630Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
631
447=item on_focus_in $term 632=item on_focus_in $term
448 633
449Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 634Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
450does focus in processing. 635does focus in processing.
451 636
452=item on_focus_out $term 637=item on_focus_out $term
453 638
454Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 639Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
455focus out processing. 640focus out processing.
456 641
457=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 642=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
643
644=item on_property_notify $term, $event
458 645
459=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 646=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
460 647
461=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 648=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
462 649
472 659
473Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 660Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
474the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 661the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
475 662
476The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 663The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
477manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 664manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
478and column under the mouse cursor. 665(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
479 666
480C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 667C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
481output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 668output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
482 669
483subwindow. 670subwindow.
671
672=item on_client_message $term, $event
673
674=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
675
676=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
677
678Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
679format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
484 680
485=back 681=back
486 682
487=cut 683=cut
488 684
494use Scalar::Util (); 690use Scalar::Util ();
495use List::Util (); 691use List::Util ();
496 692
497our $VERSION = 1; 693our $VERSION = 1;
498our $TERM; 694our $TERM;
695our @TERM_INIT;
696our @TERM_EXT;
499our @HOOKNAME; 697our @HOOKNAME;
500our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 698our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
501our %OPTION; 699our %OPTION;
502 700
503our $LIBDIR; 701our $LIBDIR;
504our $RESNAME; 702our $RESNAME;
505our $RESCLASS; 703our $RESCLASS;
506our $RXVTNAME; 704our $RXVTNAME;
507 705
706our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
707
508=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 708=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
509 709
510=over 4 710=over 4
511 711
512=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 712=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
524 724
525=item $urxvt::TERM 725=item $urxvt::TERM
526 726
527The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 727The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
528object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 728object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
729
730=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
731
732All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
733created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
734gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
735so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
736
737This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
738first.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
741
742Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
743get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
744but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
529 745
530=back 746=back
531 747
532=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 748=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
533 749
547 763
548Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
549correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
550 766
551Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 767Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
768
769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
770
771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
552 775
553=item $time = urxvt::NOW 776=item $time = urxvt::NOW
554 777
555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
556 779
614Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 837Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
615 838
616=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 839=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
617 840
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
842
843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
619 844
620Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 845Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
621specified one. 846specified one.
622 847
623=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 848=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
642 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 867 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
643 urxvt::warn ($msg); 868 urxvt::warn ($msg);
644 }; 869 };
645} 870}
646 871
872no warnings 'utf8';
873
647my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 874my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
648 875
649sub verbose { 876sub verbose {
650 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 877 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
651 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 878 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
654my %extension_pkg; 881my %extension_pkg;
655 882
656# load a single script into its own package, once only 883# load a single script into its own package, once only
657sub extension_package($) { 884sub extension_package($) {
658 my ($path) = @_; 885 my ($path) = @_;
659
660 no strict 'refs';
661 886
662 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 887 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
663 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 888 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
664 my $pkg = $1; 889 my $pkg = $1;
665 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 890 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
668 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 893 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
669 894
670 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 895 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
671 or die "$path: $!"; 896 or die "$path: $!";
672 897
673 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
674
675 my $source = 898 my $source =
676 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 899 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
677 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 900 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
678 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 901 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
679 . "\n};\n1"; 902 . "\n};\n1";
680 903
681 eval $source 904 eval $source
692 local $TERM = shift; 915 local $TERM = shift;
693 my $htype = shift; 916 my $htype = shift;
694 917
695 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
696 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
697 920
698 my %ext_arg; 921 my %ext_arg;
699 922
923 {
924 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
925 @TERM_INIT = ();
926 $_->($TERM) for @init;
927 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
928 @TERM_EXT = ();
929 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
930 }
931
700 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 932 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
701 if ($_ eq "default") { 933 if ($_ eq "default") {
702 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 934 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 935 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
704 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 936 delete $ext_arg{$1};
705 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 937 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
706 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 938 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
707 } else { 939 } else {
708 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 940 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
709 } 941 }
710 } 942 }
711 943
712 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 944 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
713 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 945 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
714 946
715 if (@files) { 947 if (@files) {
716 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 948 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
717 } else { 949 } else {
718 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 950 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
719 } 951 }
720 } 952 }
721 953
727 959
728 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
729 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
730 if $verbosity >= 10; 962 if $verbosity >= 10;
731 963
732 keys %$cb; 964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
733
734 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
735 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
736 and last; 966 $retval ||= $retval_;
737 967
738 if ($@) { 968 if ($@) {
739 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
740 warn $@; 970 warn $@;
741 } 971 }
752 # clear package 982 # clear package
753 %$TERM = (); 983 %$TERM = ();
754 } 984 }
755 985
756 $retval 986 $retval
987}
988
989sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
990 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
991}
992
993sub rend2mask {
994 no strict 'refs';
995 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
996 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
997 my @failed;
998 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
999 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1000 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1001 } else {
1002 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1003 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1004 push @failed, $spec;
1005 next;
1006 }
1007 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1008 if ( $neg ) {
1009 $mask &= ~$cur;
1010 } else {
1011 $mask |= $cur;
1012 }
1013 }
1014 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
757} 1016}
758 1017
759# urxvt::term::extension 1018# urxvt::term::extension
760 1019
761package urxvt::term::extension; 1020package urxvt::term::extension;
832is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1091is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
833work. 1092work.
834 1093
835=cut 1094=cut
836 1095
837our $VERSION = 1; 1096our $VERSION = '3.4';
838 1097
839$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1098$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
840push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1099push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
841 1100
842sub timer { 1101sub timer {
873 1132
874sub DESTROY { 1133sub DESTROY {
875 $_[0][1]->stop; 1134 $_[0][1]->stop;
876} 1135}
877 1136
878sub condvar { 1137sub one_event {
879 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
880}
881
882sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
883 ${$_[0]}++;
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
887 unless (${$_[0]}) {
888 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1138 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
889 }
890} 1139}
891 1140
892package urxvt::term; 1141package urxvt::term;
893 1142
894=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1143=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
899 1148
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1149# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1150# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1151sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1152 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1153
1154 no strict 'refs';
1155
1156 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1157
1158 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
904 1159
905 my $proxy = bless { 1160 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1161 _pkg => $pkg,
907 argv => $argv, 1162 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1163 }, $pkg;
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1179hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1180
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1181Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1182couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1183initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1184C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1185refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1186
931=cut 1187=cut
932 1188
933sub new { 1189sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1190 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1191
1192 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1193 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1194
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1195 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1196}
938 1197
939=item $term->destroy 1198=item $term->destroy
940 1199
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1200Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
971 1230
972Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1231Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
973optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1232optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
974C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1233C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
975 1234
976Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1235Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
977source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1236source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
978 1237
979 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1238 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
980 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1239 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
981 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1240 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
998likely change). 1257likely change).
999 1258
1000Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1259Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1001terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1260terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1002 1261
1003Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1004are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1263are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1005to see the actual list: 1264to see the actual list:
1006 1265
1007 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1266 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1008 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1267 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1009 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1268 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1010 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1269 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1011 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1270 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1012 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1271 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1013 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1272 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1014 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1273 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1015 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1274 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1016 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1275 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1017 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1276 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1018 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1277 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1019 visualBell 1278 visualBell
1020 1279
1021=cut 1280=cut
1022 1281
1198 1457
1199Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1458Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1200confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1459confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1201C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1460C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1202 1461
1462=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1463
1464Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1465
1203=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1466=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1204 1467
1205Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1468Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1206locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1469locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1207(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1470(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1217Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1480Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1218be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1481be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1219description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1482description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1220the previous value. 1483the previous value.
1221 1484
1485=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1486
1487Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1488is used.
1489
1222=item $windowid = $term->parent 1490=item $windowid = $term->parent
1223 1491
1224Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1492Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1225 1493
1226=item $windowid = $term->vt 1494=item $windowid = $term->vt
1232Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1500Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1233to receive pointer events all the times: 1501to receive pointer events all the times:
1234 1502
1235 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1503 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1236 1504
1505=item $term->focus_in
1506
1507=item $term->focus_out
1508
1509=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1510
1511=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1512
1513Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1514
1237=item $window_width = $term->width 1515=item $window_width = $term->width
1238 1516
1239=item $window_height = $term->height 1517=item $window_height = $term->height
1240 1518
1241=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1519=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1271=item $env = $term->env 1549=item $env = $term->env
1272 1550
1273Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1551Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1274similar to C<\%ENV>. 1552similar to C<\%ENV>.
1275 1553
1554=item @envv = $term->envv
1555
1556Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1557
1558=item @argv = $term->argv
1559
1560Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1561includes the program name as first element.
1562
1276=cut 1563=cut
1277 1564
1278sub env { 1565sub env {
1279 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1280 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1566 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1281 } else {
1282 +{ %ENV }
1283 }
1284} 1567}
1285 1568
1286=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1569=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1287 1570
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1571=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1289 1572
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1573=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1291 1574
1292Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1575Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1293AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1576AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1577
1578=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1579
1580Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1581
1582=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1583
1584Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1294 1585
1295=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1586=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1296 1587
1297Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1588Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1298C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1589C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1306 1597
1307Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1598Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1308 1599
1309=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1600=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1310 1601
1311Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1602Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1312is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1603is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1313terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1314line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1604terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1315is requested. 1605is requested.
1316 1606
1317If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1607If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1318line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1608line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1319to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1609to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1320automatically be updated. 1610automatically be updated.
1321 1611
1322C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1612C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1323than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1613than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1324(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1614characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1325that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1615do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1326characters in the private use area. 1616in the private use area.
1327 1617
1328You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1618You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1329that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1619that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1330characters. 1620characters.
1331 1621
1475where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1765where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1476C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1766C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1477 1767
1478=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1768=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1479 1769
1480Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1770Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1481C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1771C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1482 1772
1483=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1773=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1484 1774
1775=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1776
1485Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1777Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1778manpage.
1486 1779
1487=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1780=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1488 1781
1489Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1782Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1490synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1783synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1491 1784
1492=item $term->allow_events_async 1785=item $term->allow_events_async
1493 1786
1494Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1787Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1495 1788
1505=item $term->ungrab 1798=item $term->ungrab
1506 1799
1507Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1800Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1508evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1801evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1509the session. 1802the session.
1803
1804=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1805
1806=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1807
1808=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1809
1810=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1811
1812=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1813
1814=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1815
1816=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1817
1818=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1819
1820=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1821
1822=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1823
1824=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1825
1826=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1827
1828=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1829
1830Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1831the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1832directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1510 1833
1511=back 1834=back
1512 1835
1513=cut 1836=cut
1514 1837
1578 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1901 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1579 1902
1580 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1903 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1581} 1904}
1582 1905
1583=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1906=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1584 1907
1585Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1908Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1586whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1909whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1587argument. 1910first argument.
1588 1911
1589=cut 1912=cut
1590 1913
1591sub add_toggle { 1914sub add_toggle {
1592 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1915 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1593 1916
1594 my $item; $item = { 1917 my $item; $item = {
1595 type => "button", 1918 type => "button",
1596 text => " $text", 1919 text => " $text",
1597 value => $value, 1920 value => $value,
1616 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1939 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1617 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1940 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1618 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1941 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1619 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1942 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1620 1943
1621 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1944 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1945 $env, "popup",
1622 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1946 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1623 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1947 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1624 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1948 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1625 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1949 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1626 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1950 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1627 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1951 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1628 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1952 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1953
1954 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1955 $term->ungrab;
1956 $term->destroy;
1957 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1958 }
1629} 1959}
1630 1960
1631sub DESTROY { 1961sub DESTROY {
1632 my ($self) = @_; 1962 my ($self) = @_;
1633 1963
1634 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1964 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1635 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1965 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1636} 1966}
1637 1967
1638=back 1968=back
1969
1970=cut
1971
1972package urxvt::watcher;
1639 1973
1640=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1974=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1641 1975
1642This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1976This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1643fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1977fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1647 ->new 1981 ->new
1648 ->interval (1) 1982 ->interval (1)
1649 ->cb (sub { 1983 ->cb (sub {
1650 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1984 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1651 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1985 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1652 }); 1986 });
1653 1987
1654=over 4 1988=over 4
1655 1989
1656=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1990=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1657 1991
1700 2034
1701 $term->{socket} = ... 2035 $term->{socket} = ...
1702 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2036 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1703 ->new 2037 ->new
1704 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2038 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1705 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2039 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1706 ->start 2040 ->start
1707 ->cb (sub { 2041 ->cb (sub {
1708 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2042 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1709 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2043 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1710 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2044 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1723Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2057Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1724is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2058is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1725 2059
1726=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2060=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1727 2061
1728Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2062Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1729 2063
1730=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2064=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1731 2065
1732Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2066Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1733C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2067C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1734together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2068together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1735 2069
1736=item $iow = $iow->start 2070=item $iow = $iow->start
1737 2071
1738Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2072Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1739 2073
1740=item $iow = $iow->stop 2074=item $iow = $iow->stop
1741 2075
1742Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2076Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2077
2078=back
2079
2080=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2081
2082This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2083the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2084some useful work.
2085
2086=over 4
2087
2088=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2089
2090Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2091
2092=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2093
2094Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2095
2096=item $timer = $timer->start
2097
2098Start the watcher.
2099
2100=item $timer = $timer->stop
2101
2102Stop the watcher.
2103
2104=back
2105
2106=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2107
2108This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2109process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2110
2111 my $pid = fork;
2112 ...
2113 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2114 ->new
2115 ->start ($pid)
2116 ->cb (sub {
2117 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2118 ...
2119 });
2120
2121=over 4
2122
2123=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2124
2125Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2126
2127=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2128
2129Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2130
2131=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2132
2133Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2134
2135=item $pw = $pw->stop
2136
2137Stop the watcher.
1743 2138
1744=back 2139=back
1745 2140
1746=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2141=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1747 2142
1756 2151
1757=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2152=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1758 2153
1759=item >=10 - all called hooks 2154=item >=10 - all called hooks
1760 2155
1761=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2156=item >=11 - hook return values
1762 2157
1763=back 2158=back
1764 2159
1765=head1 AUTHOR 2160=head1 AUTHOR
1766 2161
1768 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2163 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1769 2164
1770=cut 2165=cut
1771 2166
17721 21671
2168
2169# vim: sw=3:

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