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Revision 1.110 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:22:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.180 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:42:16 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
96popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
97 128
98It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
99is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
100It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
101string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
103 134
104The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
105the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
106C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
107 138
108 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
109 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
110 : () 141 : ()
111 }; 142 };
112 143
113=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
114 145
121search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
122search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
123bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
124was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
125additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
126selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
127 189
128=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
129 191
130This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
131whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
158 220
159The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
160every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
161the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
162 224
163=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
164 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
165Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
166make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
167resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
168the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
169 258
170=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
171 263
172This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
173to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
174a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
175 266
176 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
177 313
178=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
179 315
180A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
181by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
182similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
183 319
184=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
185 321
186Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
187 323
188=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
189 325
190Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
191window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
192overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
193 343
194=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
195 345
196This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
197textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
217After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
218in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
219for the filename): 369for the filename):
220 370
221 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
222 397
223=back 398=back
224 399
225=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
226 401
260 435
261=back 436=back
262 437
263=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
264 439
265Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
266for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
267hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
268about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
269begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
270use. 446internal use.
271 447
272Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
273C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
274 450
275It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
296=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
297 473
298The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
299called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
300 476
301The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
302the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
303 479
304B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
305event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
306skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
307 483
308I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
309 485
310=over 4 486=over 4
311 487
312=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
313 489
314Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
315windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
316call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
317have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
318though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
319 506
320=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
321 508
322Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
323control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
324variables. 511variables.
325 512
326=item on_start $term
327
328Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
329returning to the mainloop.
330
331=item on_child_start $term, $pid 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
332 514
333Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
334 516
335=item on_child_exit $term, $status 517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
350 532
351Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
352requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
353by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
354 536
355Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
356 538
357=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
358 540
359Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
360click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
361should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
362processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
363returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
364supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
365 547
366See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
367 549
368=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
369 551
370Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
371scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
372show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
373 555
374=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
375 557
379 561
380It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
381$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
382number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
383 565
384=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
385 577
386Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
387operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
388information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
389string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
390it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
391future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
392 594
393Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
394as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
395other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
396 601
397=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
398 603
399Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
400can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
421later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
422you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
423 628
424=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
425 630
426Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
427or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
428restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
429code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
430 635
431=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
432 637
433Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
434 639
435=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
436 641
437Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
438C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
439resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
440 654
441=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
442 656
443Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
444windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
445members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
446 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
447=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
448 666
449Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
450does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
451 669
452=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
453 671
454Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
455focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
456 674
457=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
458 678
459=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
460 680
461=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
462 682
472 692
473Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
474the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
475 695
476The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
477manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
478and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
479 699
480C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
481output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
482 702
483subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
484 713
485=back 714=back
486 715
487=cut 716=cut
488 717
494use Scalar::Util (); 723use Scalar::Util ();
495use List::Util (); 724use List::Util ();
496 725
497our $VERSION = 1; 726our $VERSION = 1;
498our $TERM; 727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
499our @HOOKNAME; 730our @HOOKNAME;
500our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
501our %OPTION; 732our %OPTION;
502 733
503our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
504our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
505our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
506our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
507 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
508=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
509 742
510=over 4 743=over 4
511 744
512=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
524 757
525=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
526 759
527The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
528object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
529 778
530=back 779=back
531 780
532=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
533 782
547 796
548Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
549correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
550 799
551Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
552 808
553=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
554 810
555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
556 812
614Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
615 871
616=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
617 873
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
619 877
620Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
621specified one. 879specified one.
622 880
623=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
642 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
643 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
644 }; 902 };
645} 903}
646 904
905no warnings 'utf8';
906
647my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
648 908
649sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
650 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
651 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
654my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
655 915
656# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
657sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
658 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
659
660 no strict 'refs';
661 919
662 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
663 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
664 my $pkg = $1; 922 my $pkg = $1;
665 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
668 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
669 927
670 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
671 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
672 930
673 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
674
675 my $source = 931 my $source =
676 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
677 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
678 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
679 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
680 936
681 eval $source 937 eval $source
692 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
693 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
694 950
695 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
696 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
697 953
698 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
699 955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
700 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
701 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
702 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
704 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
705 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
706 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
707 } else { 972 } else {
708 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
709 } 974 }
710 } 975 }
711 976
712 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
713 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
714 979
715 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
716 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
717 } else { 982 } else {
718 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
719 } 984 }
720 } 985 }
721 986
727 992
728 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
729 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
730 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
731 996
732 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
733
734 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
735 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
736 and last; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
737 1000
738 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
739 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
740 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
741 } 1004 }
752 # clear package 1015 # clear package
753 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
754 } 1017 }
755 1018
756 $retval 1019 $retval
1020}
1021
1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
1025
1026sub rend2mask {
1027 no strict 'refs';
1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1030 my @failed;
1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
757} 1049}
758 1050
759# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
760 1052
761package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
832is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
833work. 1125work.
834 1126
835=cut 1127=cut
836 1128
837our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '5.23';
838 1130
839$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
840push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
841 1133
842sub timer { 1134sub timer {
844 1136
845 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
846 1138
847 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
848 ->new 1140 ->new
849 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
850 ->cb (sub { 1142 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
851 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1143 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
852 $cb->(); 1144 $cb->();
853 }) 1145 })
854} 1146}
855 1147
856sub io { 1148sub io {
857 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1149 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
858 1150
859 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1151 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1152 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1153 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
860 1154
861 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1155 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
862 ->new 1156 ->new
863 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1157 ->fd ($fd)
864 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1158 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
865 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1159 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
866 ->start 1160 ->start
867 ->cb (sub { 1161 ->cb ($cb)
868 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
869 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
870 })],
871 urxvt::anyevent:: 1162 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1163}
1164
1165sub idle {
1166 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1167
1168 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1169
1170 urxvt::iw
1171 ->new
1172 ->start
1173 ->cb ($cb)
1174}
1175
1176sub child {
1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1178
1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180
1181 urxvt::pw
1182 ->new
1183 ->start ($arg{pid})
1184 ->cb (sub {
1185 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1186 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1187 })
872} 1188}
873 1189
874sub DESTROY { 1190sub DESTROY {
875 $_[0][1]->stop; 1191 $_[0][1]->stop;
876} 1192}
877 1193
878sub condvar { 1194sub one_event {
879 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
880}
881
882sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
883 ${$_[0]}++;
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
887 unless (${$_[0]}) {
888 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1195 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
889 }
890} 1196}
891 1197
892package urxvt::term; 1198package urxvt::term;
893 1199
894=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1200=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
899 1205
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1206# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1207# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1208sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1209 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1210
1211 no strict 'refs';
1212
1213 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1214
1215 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
904 1216
905 my $proxy = bless { 1217 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1218 _pkg => $pkg,
907 argv => $argv, 1219 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1220 }, $pkg;
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1236hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1237
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1238Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1239couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1240initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1241C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1242refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1243
931=cut 1244=cut
932 1245
933sub new { 1246sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1247 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1248
1249 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1250 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1251
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1252 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1253}
938 1254
939=item $term->destroy 1255=item $term->destroy
940 1256
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1257Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
971 1287
972Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1288Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
973optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1289optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
974C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1290C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
975 1291
976Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1292Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
977source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1293source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
978 1294
979 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1295 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
980 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1296 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
981 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1297 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
998likely change). 1314likely change).
999 1315
1000Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1316Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1001terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1317terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1002 1318
1003Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1319Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1004are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1320are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1005to see the actual list: 1321to see the actual list:
1006 1322
1007 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1323 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1008 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1324 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1009 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1325 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1010 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1326 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1011 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1327 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1012 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1328 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1013 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1329 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1014 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1330 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1015 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1331 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1016 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1332 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1017 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1333 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1018 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1334 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1019 visualBell 1335 visualBell
1020 1336
1021=cut 1337=cut
1022 1338
1023sub resource($$;$) { 1339sub resource($$;$) {
1024 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1340 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1025 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1341 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1026 &urxvt::term::_resource 1342 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1027} 1343}
1028 1344
1029=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1345=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1030 1346
1031Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1347Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1056 1372
1057=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1373=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1058 1374
1059=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1375=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1060 1376
1061Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1377Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1062and optionally set them to new values. 1378
1379When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1380C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1381screen.
1382
1383=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1384
1385Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1063 1386
1064=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1387=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1065 1388
1066Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1389Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1067C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1390C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1114 1437
1115The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1438The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1116 1439
1117=over 4 1440=over 4
1118 1441
1119=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1442=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1120 1443
1121Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1444Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1122text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1445text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1123at a specific position inside the overlay. 1446at a specific position inside the overlay.
1447
1448If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1124 1449
1125=item $overlay->hide 1450=item $overlay->hide
1126 1451
1127If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1452If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1128 1453
1198 1523
1199Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1524Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1200confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1525confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1201C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1526C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1202 1527
1528=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1529
1530Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1531
1203=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1532=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1204 1533
1205Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1534Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1206locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1535locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1207(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1536(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1217Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1546Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1218be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1547be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1219description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1548description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1220the previous value. 1549the previous value.
1221 1550
1551=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1552
1553Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1554is used.
1555
1222=item $windowid = $term->parent 1556=item $windowid = $term->parent
1223 1557
1224Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1558Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1225 1559
1226=item $windowid = $term->vt 1560=item $windowid = $term->vt
1232Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1566Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1233to receive pointer events all the times: 1567to receive pointer events all the times:
1234 1568
1235 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1569 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1236 1570
1571=item $term->focus_in
1572
1573=item $term->focus_out
1574
1575=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1576
1577=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1578
1579Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1580
1237=item $window_width = $term->width 1581=item $window_width = $term->width
1238 1582
1239=item $window_height = $term->height 1583=item $window_height = $term->height
1240 1584
1241=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1585=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1271=item $env = $term->env 1615=item $env = $term->env
1272 1616
1273Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1617Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1274similar to C<\%ENV>. 1618similar to C<\%ENV>.
1275 1619
1620=item @envv = $term->envv
1621
1622Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1623
1624=item @argv = $term->argv
1625
1626Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1627includes the program name as first element.
1628
1276=cut 1629=cut
1277 1630
1278sub env { 1631sub env {
1279 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1280 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1632 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1281 } else {
1282 +{ %ENV }
1283 }
1284} 1633}
1285 1634
1286=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1635=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1287 1636
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1637=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1289 1638
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1639=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1291 1640
1292Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1641Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1293AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1642AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1643
1644=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1645
1646Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1647
1648=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1649
1650Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1294 1651
1295=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1652=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1296 1653
1297Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1654Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1298C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1655C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1306 1663
1307Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1664Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1308 1665
1309=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1666=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1310 1667
1311Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1668Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1312is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1669is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1313terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1314line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1670terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1315is requested. 1671is requested.
1316 1672
1317If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1673If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1318line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1674line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1319to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1675to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1320automatically be updated. 1676automatically be updated.
1321 1677
1322C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1678C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1323than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1679than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1324(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1680characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1325that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1681do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1326characters in the private use area. 1682in the private use area.
1327 1683
1328You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1684You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1329that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1685that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1330characters. 1686characters.
1331 1687
1475where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1831where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1476C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1477 1833
1478=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1834=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1479 1835
1480Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1836Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1481C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1837C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1482 1838
1483=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1839=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1484 1840
1841=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1842
1485Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1843Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1844manpage.
1486 1845
1487=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1846=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1488 1847
1489Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1848Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1490synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1849synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1491 1850
1492=item $term->allow_events_async 1851=item $term->allow_events_async
1493 1852
1494Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1853Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1495 1854
1505=item $term->ungrab 1864=item $term->ungrab
1506 1865
1507Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1866Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1508evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1867evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1509the session. 1868the session.
1869
1870=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1871
1872=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1873
1874=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1875
1876=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1877
1878=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1879
1880=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1881
1882=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1883
1884=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1885
1886=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1887
1888=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1889
1890=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1891
1892=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1893
1894=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1895
1896Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1897the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1898directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1510 1899
1511=back 1900=back
1512 1901
1513=cut 1902=cut
1514 1903
1578 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1967 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1579 1968
1580 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1969 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1581} 1970}
1582 1971
1583=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1972=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1584 1973
1585Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1974Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1586whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1975whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1587argument. 1976first argument.
1588 1977
1589=cut 1978=cut
1590 1979
1591sub add_toggle { 1980sub add_toggle {
1592 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1981 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1593 1982
1594 my $item; $item = { 1983 my $item; $item = {
1595 type => "button", 1984 type => "button",
1596 text => " $text", 1985 text => " $text",
1597 value => $value, 1986 value => $value,
1616 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2005 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1617 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2006 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1618 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2007 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1619 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2008 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1620 2009
1621 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2010 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2011 $env, "popup",
1622 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2012 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1623 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2013 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1624 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2014 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1625 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2015 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1626 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2016 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1627 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2017 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1628 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2018 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2019
2020 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2021 $term->ungrab;
2022 $term->destroy;
2023 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2024 }
1629} 2025}
1630 2026
1631sub DESTROY { 2027sub DESTROY {
1632 my ($self) = @_; 2028 my ($self) = @_;
1633 2029
1634 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2030 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1635 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2031 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1636} 2032}
1637 2033
1638=back 2034=back
2035
2036=cut
2037
2038package urxvt::watcher;
1639 2039
1640=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2040=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1641 2041
1642This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2042This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1643fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2043fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1647 ->new 2047 ->new
1648 ->interval (1) 2048 ->interval (1)
1649 ->cb (sub { 2049 ->cb (sub {
1650 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2050 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1651 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2051 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1652 }); 2052 });
1653 2053
1654=over 4 2054=over 4
1655 2055
1656=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2056=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1657 2057
1660 2060
1661=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2061=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1662 2062
1663Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2063Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1664 2064
1665=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1666
1667Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1668
1669=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2065=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1670 2066
1671Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2067Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2068new $interval).
1672 2069
1673=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2070=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1674 2071
1675Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2072By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1676stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2073stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1677is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2074is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1678 2075
1679=item $timer = $timer->start 2076=item $timer = $timer->start
1680 2077
1681Start the timer. 2078Start the timer.
1682 2079
1683=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2080=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1684 2081
1685Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2082Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2083also replaces the interval.
1686 2084
1687=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2085=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1688 2086
1689Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2087Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1690 2088
1691=item $timer = $timer->stop 2089=item $timer = $timer->stop
1692 2090
1700 2098
1701 $term->{socket} = ... 2099 $term->{socket} = ...
1702 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2100 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1703 ->new 2101 ->new
1704 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2102 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1705 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2103 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1706 ->start 2104 ->start
1707 ->cb (sub { 2105 ->cb (sub {
1708 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2106 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1709 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2107 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1710 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2108 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1723Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2121Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1724is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2122is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1725 2123
1726=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2124=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1727 2125
1728Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2126Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1729 2127
1730=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2128=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1731 2129
1732Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2130Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1733C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2131C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1734together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2132together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1735 2133
1736=item $iow = $iow->start 2134=item $iow = $iow->start
1737 2135
1738Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2136Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1739 2137
1740=item $iow = $iow->stop 2138=item $iow = $iow->stop
1741 2139
1742Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2140Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2141
2142=back
2143
2144=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2145
2146This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2147the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2148some useful work.
2149
2150=over 4
2151
2152=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2153
2154Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2155
2156=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2157
2158Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2159
2160=item $timer = $timer->start
2161
2162Start the watcher.
2163
2164=item $timer = $timer->stop
2165
2166Stop the watcher.
2167
2168=back
2169
2170=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2171
2172This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2173process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2174
2175 my $pid = fork;
2176 ...
2177 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2178 ->new
2179 ->start ($pid)
2180 ->cb (sub {
2181 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2182 ...
2183 });
2184
2185=over 4
2186
2187=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2188
2189Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2190
2191=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2192
2193Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2194
2195=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2196
2197Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2198
2199=item $pw = $pw->stop
2200
2201Stop the watcher.
1743 2202
1744=back 2203=back
1745 2204
1746=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2205=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1747 2206
1756 2215
1757=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2216=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1758 2217
1759=item >=10 - all called hooks 2218=item >=10 - all called hooks
1760 2219
1761=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2220=item >=11 - hook return values
1762 2221
1763=back 2222=back
1764 2223
1765=head1 AUTHOR 2224=head1 AUTHOR
1766 2225
1768 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2227 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1769 2228
1770=cut 2229=cut
1771 2230
17721 22311
2232
2233# vim: sw=3:

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