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Revision 1.110 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:22:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.195 by sf-exg, Wed Jun 29 22:18:11 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
96popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
97 128
98It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
99is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
100It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
101string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
103 134
104The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
105the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
106C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
107 138
108 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
109 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
110 : () 141 : ()
111 }; 142 };
112 143
113=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
114 145
121search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
122search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
123bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
124was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
125additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
126selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
127 189
128=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
129 191
130This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
131whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
158 220
159The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
160every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
161the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
162 224
163=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
164 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
165Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
166make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
167resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
168the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
169 258
170=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
171 263
172This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
173to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
174a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
175 266
176 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
177 313
178=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
179 315
180A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
181by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
182similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
183 319
184=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
185 321
186Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
187 391
188=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
189 393
190Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
191window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
192overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
193 397
194=item selection-pastebin 398=item confirm-paste
195 399
196This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
197textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 401line is detected.
198not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
199F</tmp> directly.).
200
201It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
202i.e.
203
204 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
205
206Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
207the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
208
209 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
210
211And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
212here :)
213
214The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
215the same content should lead to the same filename.
216
217After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
218in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
219for the filename):
220
221 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
222 402
223=back 403=back
224 404
225=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
226 406
242 422
243=over 4 423=over 4
244 424
245=item $text 425=item $text
246 426
247Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
248always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
249 429
250=item $string 430=item $string
251 431
252A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
260 440
261=back 441=back
262 442
263=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
264 444
265Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
266for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
267hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
268about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
269begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
270use. 451internal use.
271 452
272Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
273C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
274 455
275It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
296=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
297 478
298The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
299called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
300 481
301The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
302the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
303 484
304B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
305event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
306skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
307 488
308I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
309 490
310=over 4 491=over 4
311 492
312=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
313 494
314Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
315windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
316call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
317have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
318though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
319 511
320=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
321 513
322Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
323control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
324variables. 516variables.
325 517
326=item on_start $term
327
328Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
329returning to the mainloop.
330
331=item on_child_start $term, $pid 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
332 519
333Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
334 521
335=item on_child_exit $term, $status 522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
350 537
351Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
352requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
353by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
354 541
355Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
356 543
357=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
358 545
359Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
360click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
361should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
362processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
363returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
364supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
365 552
366See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
367 554
368=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
369 556
370Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
371scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
372show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
373 560
374=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
375 562
379 566
380It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
381$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
382number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
383 570
384=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
385 582
386Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
387operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
388information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
389string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
390it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
391future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
392 599
393Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
394as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
395other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
396 606
397=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
398 608
399Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
400can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
405=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
406 616
407Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
408suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
409 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
410=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
411 628
412Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
413screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
414that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
421later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
422you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
423 640
424=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
425 642
426Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
427or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
428restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
429code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
430 647
431=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
432 649
433Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
434 651
435=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
436 653
437Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
438C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
439resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
440 666
441=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
442 668
443Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
444windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
445members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
446 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
447=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
448 678
449Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
450does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
451 681
452=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
453 683
454Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
455focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
456 686
457=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
458 688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
459=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
460 692
461=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
462 694
463=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
468 700
469=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
470 702
471=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
472 704
473Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
474the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
475 707
476The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
477manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
478and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
479 711
480C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
481output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
482 714
483subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
484 729
485=back 730=back
486 731
487=cut 732=cut
488 733
494use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
495use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
496 741
497our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
498our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
499our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
500our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
501our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
502 749
503our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
504our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
505our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
506our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
507 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
508=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
509 758
510=over 4 759=over 4
511 760
512=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
525=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
526 775
527The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
528object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
529 778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
794
530=back 795=back
531 796
532=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
533 798
534=over 4 799=over 4
535 800
536=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
537 802
538Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
539costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
540starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806terminal from starting up.
541 807
542=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
543 809
544Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
545newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
546that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
547 813
548Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
549correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
550 816
551Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
818
819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
820
821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
824is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
552 825
553=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
554 827
555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
556 829
599 872
600=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
601 874
602Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
603 876
604=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
605 879
606Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
607underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
608the bitset. 882the bitset.
609 883
614Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 888Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
615 889
616=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
617 891
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
619 895
620Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 896Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
621specified one. 897specified one.
622 898
623=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 899=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
642 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 918 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
643 urxvt::warn ($msg); 919 urxvt::warn ($msg);
644 }; 920 };
645} 921}
646 922
923no warnings 'utf8';
924
647my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 925my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
648 926
649sub verbose { 927sub verbose {
650 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 928 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
651 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 929 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
654my %extension_pkg; 932my %extension_pkg;
655 933
656# load a single script into its own package, once only 934# load a single script into its own package, once only
657sub extension_package($) { 935sub extension_package($) {
658 my ($path) = @_; 936 my ($path) = @_;
659
660 no strict 'refs';
661 937
662 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 938 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
663 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 939 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
664 my $pkg = $1; 940 my $pkg = $1;
665 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 941 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
668 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 944 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
669 945
670 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 946 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
671 or die "$path: $!"; 947 or die "$path: $!";
672 948
673 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
674
675 my $source = 949 my $source =
676 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 950 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
677 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 951 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
678 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 952 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
679 . "\n};\n1"; 953 . "\n};\n1";
680 954
681 eval $source 955 eval $source
692 local $TERM = shift; 966 local $TERM = shift;
693 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
694 968
695 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
696 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
697 971
698 my %ext_arg; 972 my %ext_arg;
699 973
974 {
975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
976 @TERM_INIT = ();
977 $_->($TERM) for @init;
978 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
979 @TERM_EXT = ();
980 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
981 }
982
700 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 983 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
701 if ($_ eq "default") { 984 if ($_ eq "default") {
702 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 985 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 986 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
704 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 987 delete $ext_arg{$1};
705 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 988 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
706 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 989 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
707 } else { 990 } else {
708 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
709 } 992 }
710 } 993 }
711 994
712 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
713 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
714 997
715 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
716 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
717 } else { 1000 } else {
718 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
719 } 1002 }
720 } 1003 }
721 1004
727 1010
728 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
729 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
730 if $verbosity >= 10; 1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
731 1014
732 keys %$cb; 1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
733
734 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
735 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
736 and last; 1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
737 1018
738 if ($@) { 1019 if ($@) {
739 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
740 warn $@; 1021 warn $@;
741 } 1022 }
752 # clear package 1033 # clear package
753 %$TERM = (); 1034 %$TERM = ();
754 } 1035 }
755 1036
756 $retval 1037 $retval
1038}
1039
1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
1043
1044sub rend2mask {
1045 no strict 'refs';
1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1048 my @failed;
1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
757} 1067}
758 1068
759# urxvt::term::extension 1069# urxvt::term::extension
760 1070
761package urxvt::term::extension; 1071package urxvt::term::extension;
832is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
833work. 1143work.
834 1144
835=cut 1145=cut
836 1146
837our $VERSION = 1; 1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
838 1148
839$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
840push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
841 1151
842sub timer { 1152sub timer {
844 1154
845 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
846 1156
847 urxvt::timer 1157 urxvt::timer
848 ->new 1158 ->new
849 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
850 ->cb (sub { 1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
851 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
852 $cb->(); 1162 $cb->();
853 }) 1163 })
854} 1164}
855 1165
856sub io { 1166sub io {
857 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
858 1168
859 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
860 1172
861 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
862 ->new 1174 ->new
863 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1175 ->fd ($fd)
864 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
865 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
866 ->start 1178 ->start
867 ->cb (sub { 1179 ->cb ($cb)
868 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
869 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
870 })],
871 urxvt::anyevent:: 1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
872} 1206}
873 1207
874sub DESTROY { 1208sub DESTROY {
875 $_[0][1]->stop; 1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
876} 1210}
877 1211
878sub condvar { 1212sub one_event {
879 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
880}
881
882sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
883 ${$_[0]}++;
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
887 unless (${$_[0]}) {
888 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
889 }
890} 1214}
891 1215
892package urxvt::term; 1216package urxvt::term;
893 1217
894=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
899 1223
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1224# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1225# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1226sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1227 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1228
1229 no strict 'refs';
1230
1231 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1232
1233 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
904 1234
905 my $proxy = bless { 1235 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1236 _pkg => $pkg,
907 argv => $argv, 1237 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1238 }, $pkg;
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1254hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1255
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1256Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1257couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1258initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1259C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1260refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1261
931=cut 1262=cut
932 1263
933sub new { 1264sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1265 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1266
1267 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1269
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1270 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1271}
938 1272
939=item $term->destroy 1273=item $term->destroy
940 1274
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1275Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
971 1305
972Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
973optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
974C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
975 1309
976Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
977source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
978 1312
979 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1313 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
980 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1314 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
981 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1315 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override-redirect pastableTabs
982 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1316 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
983 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1317 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
984 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1318 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1319 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
985 1320
986=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1321=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
987 1322
988Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1323Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
989optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1324optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
998likely change). 1333likely change).
999 1334
1000Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1335Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1001terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1336terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1002 1337
1003Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1338Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1004are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1339are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1005to see the actual list: 1340to see the actual list:
1006 1341
1007 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1342 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1008 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1343 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1009 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1344 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1010 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1345 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1346 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1011 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1347 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1012 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1348 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1013 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1349 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1014 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1350 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1015 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1351 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1016 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1352 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1017 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1353 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1018 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1354 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1019 visualBell 1355 utmpInhibit visualBell
1020 1356
1021=cut 1357=cut
1022 1358
1023sub resource($$;$) { 1359sub resource($$;$) {
1024 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1360 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1025 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1361 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1026 &urxvt::term::_resource 1362 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1027} 1363}
1028 1364
1029=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1365=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1030 1366
1031Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1367Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1056 1392
1057=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1393=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1058 1394
1059=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1395=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1060 1396
1061Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1397Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1062and optionally set them to new values. 1398
1399When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1400C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1401screen.
1402
1403=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1404
1405Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1063 1406
1064=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1407=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1065 1408
1066Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1409Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1067C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1410C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1068rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1411rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1069a selection. 1412a selection.
1070 1413
1071=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1414=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1072 1415
1073Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1416Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1417true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1074set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1418with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1075is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1419is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1076 1420
1077=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1421=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1078 1422
1079Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1423Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1424and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1425
1426=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1427
1428Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1080 1429
1081=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1430=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1082 1431
1083Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1432Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1084 1433
1114 1463
1115The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1464The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1116 1465
1117=over 4 1466=over 4
1118 1467
1119=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1468=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1120 1469
1121Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1470Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1122text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1471text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1123at a specific position inside the overlay. 1472at a specific position inside the overlay.
1473
1474If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1124 1475
1125=item $overlay->hide 1476=item $overlay->hide
1126 1477
1127If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1478If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1128 1479
1198 1549
1199Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1550Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1200confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1551confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1201C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1552C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1202 1553
1554=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1555
1556Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1557
1203=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1558=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1204 1559
1205Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1560Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1206locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1561locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1207(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1562(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1208 1563
1209=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1564=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1210 1565
1211Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1566Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1212pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1567pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1213to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1568to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1569
1570=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1571
1572Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1573CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1574is set.
1214 1575
1215=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1576=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1216 1577
1217Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1578Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1218be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1579be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1219description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1580description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1220the previous value. 1581the previous value.
1221 1582
1583=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1584
1585Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1586is used.
1587
1222=item $windowid = $term->parent 1588=item $windowid = $term->parent
1223 1589
1224Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1590Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1225 1591
1226=item $windowid = $term->vt 1592=item $windowid = $term->vt
1232Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1598Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1233to receive pointer events all the times: 1599to receive pointer events all the times:
1234 1600
1235 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1601 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1236 1602
1603=item $term->focus_in
1604
1605=item $term->focus_out
1606
1607=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1608
1609=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1610
1611Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1612
1237=item $window_width = $term->width 1613=item $window_width = $term->width
1238 1614
1239=item $window_height = $term->height 1615=item $window_height = $term->height
1240 1616
1241=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1617=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1271=item $env = $term->env 1647=item $env = $term->env
1272 1648
1273Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1649Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1274similar to C<\%ENV>. 1650similar to C<\%ENV>.
1275 1651
1652=item @envv = $term->envv
1653
1654Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1655
1656=item @argv = $term->argv
1657
1658Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1659includes the program name as first element.
1660
1276=cut 1661=cut
1277 1662
1278sub env { 1663sub env {
1279 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1280 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1664 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1281 } else {
1282 +{ %ENV }
1283 }
1284} 1665}
1285 1666
1286=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1667=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1287 1668
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1289 1670
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1671=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1291 1672
1292Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1673Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1293AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1674AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1675
1676=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1677
1678Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1679
1680=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1681
1682Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1294 1683
1295=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1684=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1296 1685
1297Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1686Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1298C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1687C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1306 1695
1307Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1696Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1308 1697
1309=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1698=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1310 1699
1311Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1700Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1312is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1701is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1313terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1314line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1702terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1315is requested. 1703is requested.
1316 1704
1317If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1705If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1318line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1706line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1319to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1707to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1320automatically be updated. 1708automatically be updated.
1321 1709
1322C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1710C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1323than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1711than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1324(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1712characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1325that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1713do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1326characters in the private use area. 1714in the private use area.
1327 1715
1328You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1716You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1329that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1717that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1330characters. 1718characters.
1331 1719
1475where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1863where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1476C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1864C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1477 1865
1478=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1866=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1479 1867
1480Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1868Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1481C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1869C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1482 1870
1483=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1871=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1484 1872
1873=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1874
1485Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1875Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1876manpage.
1486 1877
1487=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1878=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1488 1879
1489Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1880Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1490synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1881synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1491 1882
1492=item $term->allow_events_async 1883=item $term->allow_events_async
1493 1884
1494Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1885Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1495 1886
1502Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1893Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1503recent grab. 1894recent grab.
1504 1895
1505=item $term->ungrab 1896=item $term->ungrab
1506 1897
1507Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1898Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1508evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1899evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1509the session. 1900the session.
1901
1902=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1903
1904=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1905
1906=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1907
1908=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1909
1910=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1911
1912=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1913
1914=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1915
1916=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1917
1918=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1919
1920=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1921
1922=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1923
1924=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1925
1926=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1927
1928Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1929the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1930directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1510 1931
1511=back 1932=back
1512 1933
1513=cut 1934=cut
1514 1935
1578 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1999 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1579 2000
1580 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2001 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1581} 2002}
1582 2003
1583=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2004=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1584 2005
1585Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2006Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1586whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2007whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1587argument. 2008first argument.
1588 2009
1589=cut 2010=cut
1590 2011
1591sub add_toggle { 2012sub add_toggle {
1592 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2013 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1593 2014
1594 my $item; $item = { 2015 my $item; $item = {
1595 type => "button", 2016 type => "button",
1596 text => " $text", 2017 text => " $text",
1597 value => $value, 2018 value => $value,
1616 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2037 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1617 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2038 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1618 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2039 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1619 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2040 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1620 2041
1621 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2042 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2043 $env, "popup",
1622 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2044 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1623 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2045 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1624 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2046 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1625 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2047 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1626 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2048 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1627 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2049 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1628 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2050 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2051
2052 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2053 $term->ungrab;
2054 $term->destroy;
2055 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2056 }
1629} 2057}
1630 2058
1631sub DESTROY { 2059sub DESTROY {
1632 my ($self) = @_; 2060 my ($self) = @_;
1633 2061
1634 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2062 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1635 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2063 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1636} 2064}
1637 2065
1638=back 2066=back
2067
2068=cut
2069
2070package urxvt::watcher;
1639 2071
1640=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2072=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1641 2073
1642This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2074This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1643fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2075fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1647 ->new 2079 ->new
1648 ->interval (1) 2080 ->interval (1)
1649 ->cb (sub { 2081 ->cb (sub {
1650 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2082 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1651 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2083 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1652 }); 2084 });
1653 2085
1654=over 4 2086=over 4
1655 2087
1656=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2088=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1657 2089
1660 2092
1661=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2093=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1662 2094
1663Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2095Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1664 2096
1665=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1666
1667Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1668
1669=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2097=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1670 2098
1671Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2099Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2100new $interval).
1672 2101
1673=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2102=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1674 2103
1675Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2104By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1676stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2105stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1677is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2106is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1678 2107
1679=item $timer = $timer->start 2108=item $timer = $timer->start
1680 2109
1681Start the timer. 2110Start the timer.
1682 2111
1683=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2112=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1684 2113
1685Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2114Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2115also replaces the interval.
1686 2116
1687=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2117=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1688 2118
1689Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2119Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1690 2120
1691=item $timer = $timer->stop 2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
1692 2122
1700 2130
1701 $term->{socket} = ... 2131 $term->{socket} = ...
1702 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2132 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1703 ->new 2133 ->new
1704 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2134 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1705 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2135 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1706 ->start 2136 ->start
1707 ->cb (sub { 2137 ->cb (sub {
1708 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2138 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1709 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2139 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1710 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2140 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1723Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2153Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1724is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2154is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1725 2155
1726=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2156=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1727 2157
1728Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2158Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1729 2159
1730=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2160=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1731 2161
1732Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2162Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1733C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2163C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1734together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2164together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1735 2165
1736=item $iow = $iow->start 2166=item $iow = $iow->start
1737 2167
1738Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2168Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1739 2169
1740=item $iow = $iow->stop 2170=item $iow = $iow->stop
1741 2171
1742Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2172Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2173
2174=back
2175
2176=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2177
2178This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2179the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2180some useful work.
2181
2182=over 4
2183
2184=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2185
2186Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2187
2188=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2189
2190Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2191
2192=item $timer = $timer->start
2193
2194Start the watcher.
2195
2196=item $timer = $timer->stop
2197
2198Stop the watcher.
2199
2200=back
2201
2202=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2203
2204This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2205process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2206
2207 my $pid = fork;
2208 ...
2209 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2210 ->new
2211 ->start ($pid)
2212 ->cb (sub {
2213 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2214 ...
2215 });
2216
2217=over 4
2218
2219=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2220
2221Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2222
2223=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2224
2225Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2226
2227=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2228
2229Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2230
2231=item $pw = $pw->stop
2232
2233Stop the watcher.
1743 2234
1744=back 2235=back
1745 2236
1746=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2237=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1747 2238
1756 2247
1757=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2248=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1758 2249
1759=item >=10 - all called hooks 2250=item >=10 - all called hooks
1760 2251
1761=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2252=item >=11 - hook return values
1762 2253
1763=back 2254=back
1764 2255
1765=head1 AUTHOR 2256=head1 AUTHOR
1766 2257
1767 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2258 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1768 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2259 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1769 2260
1770=cut 2261=cut
1771 2262
17721 22631
2264
2265# vim: sw=3:

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