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Revision 1.14 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:15:00 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.111 by root, Thu Jan 19 19:52:54 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
15 17
16 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
17 19
18=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
19 21
20Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
21C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
44=over 4
45
46=item selection (enabled by default)
47
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76
77=over 4
78
79=item rot13
80
81Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
82
83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
84
85=back
86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item mark-urls
168
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
172the URL as first argument.
173
174=item automove-background
175
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
181
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character.
187
188=item digital-clock
189
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191
192=item example-refresh-hooks
193
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
196overlays or changes.
197
198=item selection-pastebin
199
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
202not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
203F</tmp> directly.).
204
205It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
206i.e.
207
208 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
209
210Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
211the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
212
213 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
214
215And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
216here :)
217
218The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
219the same content should lead to the same filename.
220
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename):
224
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
226
227=back
228
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
28 230
29=head2 General API Considerations 231=head2 General API Considerations
30 232
31All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 233All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
32reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 234reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
33like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 235like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
34C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 236C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
35modified). 237modified).
36 238
37When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 239When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
38emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 240emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
39the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 241the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
40terminal is destroyed. 242terminal is destroyed.
41 243
244Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
245hints on what they mean:
246
247=over 4
248
249=item $text
250
251Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
252always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
253
254=item $string
255
256A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
257characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
258encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
259
260=item $octets
261
262Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
263locale-specific way.
264
265=back
266
267=head2 Extension Objects
268
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
274use.
275
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278
279It has the following methods and data members:
280
281=over 4
282
283=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
284
285Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
286extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
287
288=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
289
290Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
291this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
292to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
293
294=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
295
296Dynamically disable the given hooks.
297
298=back
299
42=head2 Hooks 300=head2 Hooks
43 301
44The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
45whenever the relevant event happens. 303called whenever the relevant event happens.
46 304
305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
306the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307
47All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
48counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 309event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
49and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 310skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
50 311
51When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 312I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
52 313
53=over 4 314=over 4
54 315
55=item on_init $term 316=item on_init $term
56 317
57Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 318Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
58windows are created or the command gets run. 319windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
320call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
321have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
322though.
59 323
60=item on_reset $term 324=item on_reset $term
61 325
62Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 326Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
63control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 327control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
66=item on_start $term 330=item on_start $term
67 331
68Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 332Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
69returning to the mainloop. 333returning to the mainloop.
70 334
335=item on_child_start $term, $pid
336
337Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
338
339=item on_child_exit $term, $status
340
341Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
342from C<waitpid>.
343
71=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 344=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
72 345
73Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 346Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
74selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 347selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
75selection will be honored. 348selection will be honored.
83requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 356requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
84by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 357by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
85 358
86Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 359Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
87 360
88=item on_focus_in $term 361=item on_sel_extend $term
89 362
90Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 363Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
91focus in processing. 364click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
365should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
366processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
367returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
368supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
92 369
93=item on_focus_out $term 370See the F<selection> example extension.
94
95Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
96out processing.
97 371
98=item on_view_change $term, $offset 372=item on_view_change $term, $offset
99 373
100Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 374Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
101scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 375scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
109 383
110It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 384It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
111$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 385$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
112number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 386number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
113 387
114=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 388=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
115 389
116Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 390Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
391operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
392information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
393string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
394it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
395future.
396
397Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
398as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
399other users on the same system etc.).
400
401=item on_add_lines $term, $string
402
403Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
404can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
405and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
406might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
407output.
408
409=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
410
411Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
412suppress or filter tty input.
413
414=item on_line_update $term, $row
415
416Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
417screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
418that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
419not always immediately.
420
421The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
422multiple rows.
423
424Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
425later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
426you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
117 427
118=item on_refresh_begin $term 428=item on_refresh_begin $term
119 429
120Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 430Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
121or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 431or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
130 440
131Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 441Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
132C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 442C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
133resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 443resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
134 444
445=item on_x_event $term, $event
446
447Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
448windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
449members are not passed.
450
451=item on_focus_in $term
452
453Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
454does focus in processing.
455
456=item on_focus_out $term
457
458Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
459focus out processing.
460
461=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
462
463=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
464
465=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
466
467=item on_button_press $term, $event
468
469=item on_button_release $term, $event
470
471=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
472
473=item on_map_notify $term, $event
474
475=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
476
477Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
478the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
479
480The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
481manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
482and column under the mouse cursor.
483
484C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
485output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
486
487subwindow.
488
489=back
490
491=cut
492
493package urxvt;
494
495use utf8;
496use strict;
497use Carp ();
498use Scalar::Util ();
499use List::Util ();
500
501our $VERSION = 1;
502our $TERM;
503our @HOOKNAME;
504our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
505our %OPTION;
506
507our $LIBDIR;
508our $RESNAME;
509our $RESCLASS;
510our $RXVTNAME;
511
512=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
513
514=over 4
515
516=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
517
518The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
519modules and scripts are stored.
520
521=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
522
523The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
524
525=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
526
527The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
528
529=item $urxvt::TERM
530
531The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
532object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
533
135=back 534=back
136 535
137=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 536=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
138 537
139=over 4 538=over 4
151that calls this function. 550that calls this function.
152 551
153Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 552Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
154correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 553correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
155 554
555Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
556
156=item $time = urxvt::NOW 557=item $time = urxvt::NOW
157 558
158Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 559Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
159 560
160=cut 561=item urxvt::CurrentTime
161 562
162package urxvt; 563=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
564Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
565Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
163 566
164use strict; 567=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
568ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
569PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
570Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
571KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
572ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
573FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
165 574
166our $term; 575=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
167our @HOOKNAME; 576EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
168our $LIBDIR; 577GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
578UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
579ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
580CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
581SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
582
583Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
584
585=back
586
587=head2 RENDITION
588
589Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
590similar information for each screen cell.
591
592The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
593never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
594as they contain important information required for correct operation of
595rxvt-unicode.
596
597=over 4
598
599=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
600
601Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
602being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
603
604=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
605
606Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
607
608=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
609
610Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
611underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
612the bitset.
613
614=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
615
616=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
617
618Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
619
620=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
621
622=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
623
624Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
625specified one.
626
627=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
628
629Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
630extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
631zero.
632
633=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
634
635Change the custom value.
636
637=back
638
639=cut
169 640
170BEGIN { 641BEGIN {
171 urxvt->bootstrap;
172
173 # overwrite perl's warn 642 # overwrite perl's warn
174 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 643 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
175 my $msg = join "", @_; 644 my $msg = join "", @_;
176 $msg .= "\n" 645 $msg .= "\n"
177 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 646 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
178 urxvt::warn ($msg); 647 urxvt::warn ($msg);
179 }; 648 };
180} 649}
181 650
182my @hook_count;
183my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 651my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
184 652
185sub verbose { 653sub verbose {
186 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 654 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
187 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 655 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
188} 656}
189 657
190# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 658my %extension_pkg;
191# as hooks
192sub register_package($) {
193 my ($pkg) = @_;
194
195 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
196 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
197
198 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
199 or next;
200
201 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
202 $hook_count[$htype]++
203 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
204 }
205}
206
207my $script_pkg = "script0000";
208my %script_pkg;
209 659
210# load a single script into its own package, once only 660# load a single script into its own package, once only
211sub script_package($) { 661sub extension_package($) {
212 my ($path) = @_; 662 my ($path) = @_;
213 663
664 no strict 'refs';
665
214 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 666 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
215 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 667 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
668 my $pkg = $1;
669 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
670 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
216 671
217 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 672 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
218 673
219 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 674 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
220 or die "$path: $!"; 675 or die "$path: $!";
221 676
677 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
678
679 my $source =
222 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 680 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
223 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 681 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
224 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 682 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
225 . "\n};\n1"; 683 . "\n};\n1";
226 684
685 eval $source
227 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 686 or die "$path: $@";
228 687
229 $pkg 688 $pkg
230 } 689 }
231} 690}
232 691
692our $retval; # return value for urxvt
693
233# called by the rxvt core 694# called by the rxvt core
234sub invoke { 695sub invoke {
235 local $term = shift; 696 local $TERM = shift;
236 my $htype = shift; 697 my $htype = shift;
237 698
238 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 699 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
239 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 700 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
701
702 my %ext_arg;
240 703
241 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 704 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
705 if ($_ eq "default") {
706 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
707 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
708 delete $ext_arg{$1};
709 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
710 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
711 } else {
712 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
713 }
714 }
715
716 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
242 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 717 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
243 718
244 if (@files) { 719 if (@files) {
245 register_package script_package $files[0]; 720 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
246 } else { 721 } else {
247 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 722 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
248 } 723 }
249 } 724 }
250 725
251 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 726 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
252 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 727 warn $@ if $@;
253 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 728 }
254 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 729
255 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 730 $retval = undef;
731
732 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
733 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
734 if $verbosity >= 10;
735
736 keys %$cb;
737
738 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
739 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
740 and last;
741
742 if ($@) {
743 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
744 warn $@;
256 } 745 }
257 } 746 }
747
748 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
749 if $verbosity >= 11;
258 } 750 }
259 751
260 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 752 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
261 or return; 753 # clear package objects
754 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
262 755
263 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 756 # clear package
264 if $verbosity >= 10; 757 %$TERM = ();
265
266 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
267 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
268 } 758 }
269 759
760 $retval
761}
762
763# urxvt::term::extension
764
765package urxvt::term::extension;
766
767sub enable {
768 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
769 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
770
771 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
772 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
773 defined $htype
774 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
775
776 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
777 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
778
779 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
270 0 780 }
271} 781}
272 782
273=back 783sub disable {
784 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
785 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
786
787 for my $name (@hook) {
788 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
789 defined $htype
790 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
791
792 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
793 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
794 }
795}
796
797our $AUTOLOAD;
798
799sub AUTOLOAD {
800 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
801 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
802
803 eval qq{
804 sub $AUTOLOAD {
805 my \$proxy = shift;
806 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
807 }
808 1
809 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
810
811 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
812}
813
814sub DESTROY {
815 # nop
816}
817
818# urxvt::destroy_hook
819
820sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
821 ${$_[0]}->();
822}
823
824sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
825 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
826}
827
828package urxvt::anyevent;
829
830=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
831
832The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
833C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
834further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
835condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
836is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
837work.
838
839=cut
840
841our $VERSION = 1;
842
843$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
844push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
845
846sub timer {
847 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
848
849 my $cb = $arg{cb};
850
851 urxvt::timer
852 ->new
853 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
854 ->cb (sub {
855 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
856 $cb->();
857 })
858}
859
860sub io {
861 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
862
863 my $cb = $arg{cb};
864
865 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
866 ->new
867 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
868 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
869 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
870 ->start
871 ->cb (sub {
872 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
873 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
874 })],
875 urxvt::anyevent::
876}
877
878sub DESTROY {
879 $_[0][1]->stop;
880}
881
882sub condvar {
883 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
887 ${$_[0]}++;
888}
889
890sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
891 unless (${$_[0]}) {
892 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
893 }
894}
895
896package urxvt::term;
274 897
275=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 898=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
276 899
277=over 4 900=over 4
901
902=cut
903
904# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
905# as hooks
906sub register_package {
907 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
908
909 my $proxy = bless {
910 _pkg => $pkg,
911 argv => $argv,
912 }, $pkg;
913 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
914
915 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
916
917 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
918 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
919 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
920 }
921 }
922}
923
924=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
925
926Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
927C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
928hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
929
930Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
931couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
932initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
933C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
934
935=cut
936
937sub new {
938 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
939
940 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
941}
942
943=item $term->destroy
944
945Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
946etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
947watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
948
949=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
950
951Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
952("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
953the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
954be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
955
956Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
957
958=cut
959
960sub exec_async {
961 my $self = shift;
962
963 my $pid = fork;
964
965 return $pid
966 if !defined $pid or $pid;
967
968 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
969
970 exec @_;
971 urxvt::_exit 255;
972}
973
974=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
975
976Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
977optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
978C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
979
980Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
981source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
982
983 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
984 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
985 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
986 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
987 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
988 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
278 989
279=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 990=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
280 991
281Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 992Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
282optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 993optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
292 1003
293Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1004Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
294terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1005terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
295 1006
296Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1007Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
297are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1008are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
298list: 1009to see the actual list:
299 1010
300 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1011 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
301 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1012 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
302 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1013 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
303 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1014 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
304 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1015 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
305 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 1016 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
306 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1017 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
307 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1018 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
308 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1019 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
309 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1020 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
310 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1021 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
311 utmpInhibit visualBell 1022 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1023 visualBell
312 1024
313=cut 1025=cut
314 1026
315sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1027sub resource($$;$) {
316 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1028 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
317 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1029 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
318 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1030 &urxvt::term::_resource
319} 1031}
1032
1033=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1034
1035Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1036class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1037same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1038resource with that pattern exists.
1039
1040This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1041only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1042the wrong resources.
1043
1044=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1045
1046Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1047C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1048
1049=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1050
1051Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1052the terminal application will use this style.
1053
1054=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1055
1056Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1057set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
320 1058
321=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1059=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
322 1060
323=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1061=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
324 1062
325=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1063=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
326 1064
327Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1065Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
328and optionally set them to new values. 1066and optionally set them to new values.
329 1067
1068=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1069
1070Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1071C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1072rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1073a selection.
1074
330=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1075=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
331 1076
332Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1077Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
333by the next method). 1078set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1079is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
334 1080
335=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1081=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
336 1082
337Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1083Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
338 1084
339=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1085=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
340 1086
341Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1087Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
342 1088
343=cut 1089=cut
344 1090
345sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1091sub overlay_simple {
346 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1092 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
347 1093
348 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1094 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
349 1095
350 my $w = 0; 1096 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
351 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
352 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
353 }
354 1097
355 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1098 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
356 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1099 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
357}
358 1100
1101 $overlay
1102}
1103
359=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 1104=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
360 1105
361Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1106Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
362width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 1107width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
363C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 1108(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
364respectively.
365 1109
366=item $term->scr_overlay_off 1110If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
1111around the box.
367 1112
368Switch the overlay off again. 1113If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
1114right/bottom side, respectively.
369 1115
370=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 1116This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1117as long as the perl object is referenced.
371 1118
372Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 1119The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
373position.
374 1120
1121=over 4
1122
375=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 1123=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
376 1124
377Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 1125Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1126text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1127at a specific position inside the overlay.
378 1128
1129=item $overlay->hide
1130
1131If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1132
1133=item $overlay->show
1134
1135If hidden, display the overlay again.
1136
1137=back
1138
1139=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1140
1141Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1142C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1143currently).
1144
1145=cut
1146
1147sub popup {
1148 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1149
1150 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1151 or return;
1152
1153 my $popup = bless {
1154 term => $self,
1155 event => $event,
1156 }, urxvt::popup::;
1157
1158 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1159
1160 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1161 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1162
1163 $popup
1164}
1165
379=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1166=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
380 1167
381Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1168Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
382accounts for wide and combining characters. 1169accounts for wide and combining characters.
383 1170
384=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1171=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
385 1172
386Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1173Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
387 1174
388=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1175=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
389 1176
390Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1177Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1178
1179=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1180
1181XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1182(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1183refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1184
1185=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1186
1187Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1188whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1189to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1190it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1191
1192=item $term->scr_bell
1193
1194Ring the bell!
1195
1196=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1197
1198Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1199running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1200codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1201string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1202
1203Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1204confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1205C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1206
1207=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1208
1209Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1210locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1211(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
391 1212
392=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1213=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
393 1214
394Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1215Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
395pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1216pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
396to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1217to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
397 1218
1219=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1220
1221Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1222be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1223description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1224the previous value.
1225
1226=item $windowid = $term->parent
1227
1228Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1229
1230=item $windowid = $term->vt
1231
1232Return the window id of the terminal window.
1233
1234=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1235
1236Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1237to receive pointer events all the times:
1238
1239 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1240
1241=item $window_width = $term->width
1242
1243=item $window_height = $term->height
1244
1245=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1246
1247=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1248
1249=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1250
398=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1251=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
399 1252
400=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1253=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
401 1254
402Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1255=item $has_focus = $term->focus
403specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
404 1256
1257=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1258
1259=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1260
1261=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1262
1263=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1264
1265Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1266
1267=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1268
1269Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1270
1271=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1272
1273Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1274
405=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1275=item $env = $term->env
406 1276
407Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1277Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1278similar to C<\%ENV>.
1279
1280=cut
1281
1282sub env {
1283 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1284 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1285 } else {
1286 +{ %ENV }
1287 }
1288}
1289
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1291
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1293
1294=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1295
1296Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1297AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
408 1298
409=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1299=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
410 1300
411Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1301Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
412C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1302C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
413this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1303this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
414 1304
415=item $term->want_refresh 1305=item $term->want_refresh
416 1306
417Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1307Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
423=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1313=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
424 1314
425Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1315Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
426is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1316is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
427terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 1317terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
428line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 1318line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1319is requested.
429 1320
430If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1321If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
431line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1322line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
432to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 1323to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
433automatically be updated. 1324automatically be updated.
434 1325
435C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1326C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
436than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1327than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
437(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1328(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
451bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 1342bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
452styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 1343styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
453 1344
454When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 1345When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
455 1346
456See the section on RENDITION, below. 1347See the section on RENDITION, above.
457 1348
458=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 1349=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
459 1350
460Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 1351Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
461it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 1352length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
462means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 1353line is joined with the following one.
1354
1355=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1356
1357Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1358joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1359and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1360previous row(s)).
1361
1362=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1363
1364Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1365about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1366following methods:
1367
1368=over 4
1369
1370=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1371
1372Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1373
1374=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1375
1376Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1377
1378=item $length = $line->l
1379
1380Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1381
1382=item $rownum = $line->beg
1383
1384=item $rownum = $line->end
1385
1386Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1387
1388=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1389
1390Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1391line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1392offsets outside the string.
1393
1394=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1395
1396Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1397
1398=back
1399
1400=cut
1401
1402sub line {
1403 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1404
1405 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1406
1407 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1408
1409 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1410 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1411
1412 bless {
1413 term => $self,
1414 beg => $beg,
1415 end => $end,
1416 ncol => $self->ncol,
1417 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1418 }, urxvt::line::
1419}
1420
1421sub urxvt::line::t {
1422 my ($self) = @_;
1423
1424 if (@_ > 1)
1425 {
1426 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1427 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1428 }
1429
1430 defined wantarray &&
1431 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1432 0, $self->{len}
1433}
1434
1435sub urxvt::line::r {
1436 my ($self) = @_;
1437
1438 if (@_ > 1)
1439 {
1440 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1441 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1442 }
1443
1444 if (defined wantarray) {
1445 my $rend = [
1446 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1447 ];
1448 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1449 return $rend;
1450 }
1451
1452 ()
1453}
1454
1455sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1456sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1457sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1458
1459sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1460 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1461
1462 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1463}
1464
1465sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1466 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1467
1468 use integer;
1469
1470 (
1471 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1472 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1473 )
1474}
463 1475
464=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1476=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
465 1477
466Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1478Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
467where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1479where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
470=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1482=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
471 1483
472Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1484Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
473C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1485C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
474 1486
1487=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1488
1489Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1490
1491=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1492
1493Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1494synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1495
1496=item $term->allow_events_async
1497
1498Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1499
1500=item $term->allow_events_sync
1501
1502Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1503
1504=item $term->allow_events_replay
1505
1506Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1507recent grab.
1508
1509=item $term->ungrab
1510
1511Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1512evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1513the session.
1514
475=back 1515=back
476 1516
477=head2 RENDITION 1517=cut
478 1518
479Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 1519package urxvt::popup;
480similar information for each screen cell.
481 1520
482The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 1521=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
483never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
484as they contain important information required for correct operation of
485rxvt-unicode.
486 1522
487=over 4 1523=over 4
488 1524
489=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 1525=cut
490 1526
491Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 1527sub add_item {
492being reset. Useful as a base 1528 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1529
1530 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1531 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1532 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1533
1534 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1535
1536 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1537}
1538
1539=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1540
1541Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1542
1543=cut
1544
1545sub add_title {
1546 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1547
1548 $self->add_item ({
1549 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1550 text => $title,
1551 activate => sub { },
1552 });
1553}
1554
1555=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1556
1557Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1558
1559=cut
1560
1561sub add_separator {
1562 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1563
1564 $sep ||= "=";
1565
1566 $self->add_item ({
1567 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1568 text => "",
1569 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1570 activate => sub { },
1571 });
1572}
1573
1574=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1575
1576Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1577selected.
1578
1579=cut
1580
1581sub add_button {
1582 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1583
1584 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1585}
1586
1587=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1588
1589Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1590whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1591argument.
1592
1593=cut
1594
1595sub add_toggle {
1596 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1597
1598 my $item; $item = {
1599 type => "button",
1600 text => " $text",
1601 value => $value,
1602 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1603 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1604 };
1605
1606 $self->add_item ($item);
1607}
1608
1609=item $popup->show
1610
1611Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1612
1613=cut
1614
1615sub show {
1616 my ($self) = @_;
1617
1618 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1619
1620 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1621 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1622 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1623 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1624
1625 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1626 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1627 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1628 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1629 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1630 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1631 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1632 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1633}
1634
1635sub DESTROY {
1636 my ($self) = @_;
1637
1638 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1639 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1640}
493 1641
494=back 1642=back
495
496=cut
497 1643
498=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1644=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
499 1645
500This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1646This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
501fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1647fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
502 1648
503 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1649 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
504 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1650 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
505 ->new 1651 ->new
506 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1652 ->interval (1)
507 ->cb (sub { 1653 ->cb (sub {
508 my ($timer) = @_;
509 my $time = $timer->at;
510 $timer->start ($time + 1);
511 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1654 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
512 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1655 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
513 }); 1656 });
514 1657
515=over 4 1658=over 4
516 1659
517=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1660=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
518 1661
519Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1662Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1663immediately.
520 1664
521=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1665=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
522 1666
523Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1667Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
524 1668
528 1672
529=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1673=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
530 1674
531Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1675Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
532 1676
1677=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1678
1679Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1680stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1681is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1682
533=item $timer = $timer->start 1683=item $timer = $timer->start
534 1684
535Start the timer. 1685Start the timer.
536 1686
537=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1687=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
538 1688
539Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1689Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1690
1691=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1692
1693Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
540 1694
541=item $timer = $timer->stop 1695=item $timer = $timer->stop
542 1696
543Stop the timer. 1697Stop the timer.
544 1698
550 1704
551 $term->{socket} = ... 1705 $term->{socket} = ...
552 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1706 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
553 ->new 1707 ->new
554 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1708 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
555 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1709 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
556 ->start 1710 ->start
557 ->cb (sub { 1711 ->cb (sub {
558 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1712 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
559 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1713 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
560 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1714 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
577 1731
578Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1732Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
579 1733
580=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1734=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
581 1735
582Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1736Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
583data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1737C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1738together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
584 1739
585=item $iow = $iow->start 1740=item $iow = $iow->start
586 1741
587Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1742Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
588 1743
599This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1754This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
600numbers indicate more verbose output. 1755numbers indicate more verbose output.
601 1756
602=over 4 1757=over 4
603 1758
604=item 0 - only fatal messages 1759=item == 0 - fatal messages
605 1760
606=item 3 - script loading and management 1761=item >= 3 - script loading and management
607 1762
608=item 10 - all events received 1763=item >=10 - all called hooks
1764
1765=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
609 1766
610=back 1767=back
611 1768
612=head1 AUTHOR 1769=head1 AUTHOR
613 1770

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