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Revision 1.111 by root, Thu Jan 19 19:52:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.181 by sf-exg, Wed Jan 6 17:52:43 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
91 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
162 220
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
168 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
172the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
173 258
174=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
175 263
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179 266
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
181 313
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183 315
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
187 319
188=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
189 321
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191 323
192=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
193 325
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
196overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
197 343
198=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
199 345
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename): 369for the filename):
224 370
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
226 397
227=back 398=back
228 399
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230 401
264 435
265=back 436=back
266 437
267=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
268 439
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
274use. 446internal use.
275 447
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278 450
279It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
300=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
301 473
302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
303called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
304 476
305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
306the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307 479
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
311 483
312I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
313 485
314=over 4 486=over 4
315 487
316=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
317 489
318Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
319windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
320call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
321have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
322though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
323 506
324=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
325 508
326Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
327control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
328variables. 511variables.
329 512
330=item on_start $term
331
332Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
333returning to the mainloop.
334
335=item on_child_start $term, $pid 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
336 514
337Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
338 516
339=item on_child_exit $term, $status 517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
354 532
355Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
356requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
357by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
358 536
359Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
360 538
361=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
362 540
363Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
364click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
365should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
366processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
367returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
368supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
369 547
370See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
371 549
372=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
373 551
374Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
375scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
376show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
377 555
378=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
379 557
383 561
384It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
385$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
386number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
387 565
388=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
389 577
390Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
391operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
392information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
393string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
394it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
395future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
396 594
397Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
398as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
399other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
400 601
401=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
402 603
403Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
404can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
425later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
426you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
427 628
428=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
429 630
430Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
431or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
432restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
433code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
434 635
435=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
436 637
437Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
438 639
439=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
440 641
441Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
442C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
443resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
444 654
445=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
446 656
447Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
448windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
449members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
450 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
451=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
452 666
453Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
454does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
455 669
456=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
457 671
458Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
459focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
460 674
461=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
462 678
463=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
464 680
465=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
466 682
476 692
477Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
478the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
479 695
480The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
481manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
482and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
483 699
484C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
485output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
486 702
487subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
713
714=item on_bell $term
715
716Called on receipt of a bell character.
488 717
489=back 718=back
490 719
491=cut 720=cut
492 721
498use Scalar::Util (); 727use Scalar::Util ();
499use List::Util (); 728use List::Util ();
500 729
501our $VERSION = 1; 730our $VERSION = 1;
502our $TERM; 731our $TERM;
732our @TERM_INIT;
733our @TERM_EXT;
503our @HOOKNAME; 734our @HOOKNAME;
504our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 735our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
505our %OPTION; 736our %OPTION;
506 737
507our $LIBDIR; 738our $LIBDIR;
508our $RESNAME; 739our $RESNAME;
509our $RESCLASS; 740our $RESCLASS;
510our $RXVTNAME; 741our $RXVTNAME;
511 742
743our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
744
512=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 745=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
513 746
514=over 4 747=over 4
515 748
516=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 749=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
528 761
529=item $urxvt::TERM 762=item $urxvt::TERM
530 763
531The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 764The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
532object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 765object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
766
767=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
768
769All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
770created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
771gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
772so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
773
774This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
775first.
776
777=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
778
779Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
780get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
781but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
533 782
534=back 783=back
535 784
536=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 785=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
537 786
551 800
552Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 801Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
553correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 802correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
554 803
555Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 804Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
805
806=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
807
808Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
809whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
810objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
811is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
556 812
557=item $time = urxvt::NOW 813=item $time = urxvt::NOW
558 814
559Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 815Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
560 816
618Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 874Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
619 875
620=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
621 877
622=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 878=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
879
880=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
623 881
624Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 882Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
625specified one. 883specified one.
626 884
627=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 885=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
646 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 904 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
647 urxvt::warn ($msg); 905 urxvt::warn ($msg);
648 }; 906 };
649} 907}
650 908
909no warnings 'utf8';
910
651my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 911my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
652 912
653sub verbose { 913sub verbose {
654 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 914 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
655 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 915 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
658my %extension_pkg; 918my %extension_pkg;
659 919
660# load a single script into its own package, once only 920# load a single script into its own package, once only
661sub extension_package($) { 921sub extension_package($) {
662 my ($path) = @_; 922 my ($path) = @_;
663
664 no strict 'refs';
665 923
666 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 924 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
667 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 925 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
668 my $pkg = $1; 926 my $pkg = $1;
669 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 927 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
672 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 930 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
673 931
674 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 932 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
675 or die "$path: $!"; 933 or die "$path: $!";
676 934
677 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
678
679 my $source = 935 my $source =
680 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 936 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
681 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 937 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
682 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 938 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
683 . "\n};\n1"; 939 . "\n};\n1";
684 940
685 eval $source 941 eval $source
696 local $TERM = shift; 952 local $TERM = shift;
697 my $htype = shift; 953 my $htype = shift;
698 954
699 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 955 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
700 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 956 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
701 957
702 my %ext_arg; 958 my %ext_arg;
703 959
960 {
961 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
962 @TERM_INIT = ();
963 $_->($TERM) for @init;
964 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
965 @TERM_EXT = ();
966 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
967 }
968
704 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 969 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
705 if ($_ eq "default") { 970 if ($_ eq "default") {
706 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 971 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
707 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 972 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
708 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 973 delete $ext_arg{$1};
709 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 974 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
710 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 975 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
711 } else { 976 } else {
712 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 977 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
713 } 978 }
714 } 979 }
715 980
716 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 981 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
717 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 982 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
718 983
719 if (@files) { 984 if (@files) {
720 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 985 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
721 } else { 986 } else {
722 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 987 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
723 } 988 }
724 } 989 }
725 990
731 996
732 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 997 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
733 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 998 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
734 if $verbosity >= 10; 999 if $verbosity >= 10;
735 1000
736 keys %$cb; 1001 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
737
738 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
739 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1002 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
740 and last; 1003 $retval ||= $retval_;
741 1004
742 if ($@) { 1005 if ($@) {
743 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1006 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
744 warn $@; 1007 warn $@;
745 } 1008 }
756 # clear package 1019 # clear package
757 %$TERM = (); 1020 %$TERM = ();
758 } 1021 }
759 1022
760 $retval 1023 $retval
1024}
1025
1026sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1027 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1028}
1029
1030sub rend2mask {
1031 no strict 'refs';
1032 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1033 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1034 my @failed;
1035 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1036 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1037 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1038 } else {
1039 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1040 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1041 push @failed, $spec;
1042 next;
1043 }
1044 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1045 if ( $neg ) {
1046 $mask &= ~$cur;
1047 } else {
1048 $mask |= $cur;
1049 }
1050 }
1051 }
1052 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
761} 1053}
762 1054
763# urxvt::term::extension 1055# urxvt::term::extension
764 1056
765package urxvt::term::extension; 1057package urxvt::term::extension;
836is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1128is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
837work. 1129work.
838 1130
839=cut 1131=cut
840 1132
841our $VERSION = 1; 1133our $VERSION = '5.23';
842 1134
843$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1135$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
844push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1136push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
845 1137
846sub timer { 1138sub timer {
848 1140
849 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1141 my $cb = $arg{cb};
850 1142
851 urxvt::timer 1143 urxvt::timer
852 ->new 1144 ->new
853 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1145 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
854 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
855 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1147 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
856 $cb->(); 1148 $cb->();
857 }) 1149 })
858} 1150}
859 1151
860sub io { 1152sub io {
861 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1153 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
862 1154
863 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1156 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1157 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
864 1158
865 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1159 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
866 ->new 1160 ->new
867 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1161 ->fd ($fd)
868 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1162 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
869 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1163 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
870 ->start 1164 ->start
871 ->cb (sub { 1165 ->cb ($cb)
872 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
873 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
874 })],
875 urxvt::anyevent:: 1166 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1167}
1168
1169sub idle {
1170 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1171
1172 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1173
1174 urxvt::iw
1175 ->new
1176 ->start
1177 ->cb ($cb)
1178}
1179
1180sub child {
1181 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1182
1183 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1184
1185 urxvt::pw
1186 ->new
1187 ->start ($arg{pid})
1188 ->cb (sub {
1189 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1190 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1191 })
876} 1192}
877 1193
878sub DESTROY { 1194sub DESTROY {
879 $_[0][1]->stop; 1195 $_[0][1]->stop;
880} 1196}
881 1197
882sub condvar { 1198sub one_event {
883 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
887 ${$_[0]}++;
888}
889
890sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
891 unless (${$_[0]}) {
892 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1199 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
893 }
894} 1200}
895 1201
896package urxvt::term; 1202package urxvt::term;
897 1203
898=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1204=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
903 1209
904# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1210# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
905# as hooks 1211# as hooks
906sub register_package { 1212sub register_package {
907 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1213 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1214
1215 no strict 'refs';
1216
1217 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1218
1219 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
908 1220
909 my $proxy = bless { 1221 my $proxy = bless {
910 _pkg => $pkg, 1222 _pkg => $pkg,
911 argv => $argv, 1223 argv => $argv,
912 }, $pkg; 1224 }, $pkg;
928hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1240hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
929 1241
930Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1242Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
931couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1243couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
932initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1244initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
933C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1245C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1246refer to global data (which is race free).
934 1247
935=cut 1248=cut
936 1249
937sub new { 1250sub new {
938 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1251 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
939 1252
1253 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1254 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1255
940 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1256 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
941} 1257}
942 1258
943=item $term->destroy 1259=item $term->destroy
944 1260
945Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1261Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
975 1291
976Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1292Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
977optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1293optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
978C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1294C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
979 1295
980Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1296Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
981source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1297source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
982 1298
983 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1299 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
984 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1300 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
985 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1301 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1002likely change). 1318likely change).
1003 1319
1004Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1320Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1005terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1321terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1006 1322
1007Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1323Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1008are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1324are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1009to see the actual list: 1325to see the actual list:
1010 1326
1011 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1327 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1012 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1328 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1013 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1329 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1014 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1330 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1015 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1331 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1016 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1332 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1017 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1333 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1018 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1334 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1019 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1335 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1020 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1336 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1021 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1337 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1022 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1338 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1023 visualBell 1339 visualBell
1024 1340
1025=cut 1341=cut
1026 1342
1027sub resource($$;$) { 1343sub resource($$;$) {
1028 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1344 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1029 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1345 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1030 &urxvt::term::_resource 1346 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1031} 1347}
1032 1348
1033=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1349=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1034 1350
1035Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1351Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1060 1376
1061=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1377=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1062 1378
1063=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1379=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1064 1380
1065Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1381Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1066and optionally set them to new values. 1382
1383When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1384C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1385screen.
1386
1387=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1388
1389Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1067 1390
1068=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1391=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1069 1392
1070Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1393Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1071C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1394C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1118 1441
1119The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1442The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1120 1443
1121=over 4 1444=over 4
1122 1445
1123=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1446=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1124 1447
1125Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1448Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1126text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1449text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1127at a specific position inside the overlay. 1450at a specific position inside the overlay.
1451
1452If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1128 1453
1129=item $overlay->hide 1454=item $overlay->hide
1130 1455
1131If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1456If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1132 1457
1202 1527
1203Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1528Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1204confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1529confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1205C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1530C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1206 1531
1532=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1533
1534Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1535
1207=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1536=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1208 1537
1209Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1538Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1210locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1539locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1211(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1540(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1221Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1550Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1222be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1551be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1223description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1552description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1224the previous value. 1553the previous value.
1225 1554
1555=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1556
1557Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1558is used.
1559
1226=item $windowid = $term->parent 1560=item $windowid = $term->parent
1227 1561
1228Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1562Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1229 1563
1230=item $windowid = $term->vt 1564=item $windowid = $term->vt
1236Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1570Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1237to receive pointer events all the times: 1571to receive pointer events all the times:
1238 1572
1239 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1573 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1240 1574
1575=item $term->focus_in
1576
1577=item $term->focus_out
1578
1579=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1580
1581=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1582
1583Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1584
1241=item $window_width = $term->width 1585=item $window_width = $term->width
1242 1586
1243=item $window_height = $term->height 1587=item $window_height = $term->height
1244 1588
1245=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1589=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1275=item $env = $term->env 1619=item $env = $term->env
1276 1620
1277Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1621Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1278similar to C<\%ENV>. 1622similar to C<\%ENV>.
1279 1623
1624=item @envv = $term->envv
1625
1626Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1627
1628=item @argv = $term->argv
1629
1630Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1631includes the program name as first element.
1632
1280=cut 1633=cut
1281 1634
1282sub env { 1635sub env {
1283 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1284 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1636 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1285 } else {
1286 +{ %ENV }
1287 }
1288} 1637}
1289 1638
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1639=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1291 1640
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1641=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1293 1642
1294=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1643=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1295 1644
1296Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1645Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1297AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1646AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1647
1648=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1649
1650Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1651
1652=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1653
1654Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1298 1655
1299=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1656=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1300 1657
1301Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1658Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1302C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1659C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1310 1667
1311Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1668Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1312 1669
1313=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1670=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1314 1671
1315Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1672Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1316is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1673is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1317terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1318line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1674terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1319is requested. 1675is requested.
1320 1676
1321If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1677If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1322line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1678line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1323to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1679to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1324automatically be updated. 1680automatically be updated.
1325 1681
1326C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1682C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1327than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1683than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1328(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1684characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1329that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1685do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1330characters in the private use area. 1686in the private use area.
1331 1687
1332You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1688You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1333that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1689that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1334characters. 1690characters.
1335 1691
1479where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1835where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1480C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1836C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1481 1837
1482=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1838=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1483 1839
1484Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1840Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1485C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1841C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1486 1842
1487=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1843=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1488 1844
1845=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1846
1489Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1847Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1848manpage.
1490 1849
1491=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1850=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1492 1851
1493Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1852Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1494synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1853synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1495 1854
1496=item $term->allow_events_async 1855=item $term->allow_events_async
1497 1856
1498Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1857Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1499 1858
1509=item $term->ungrab 1868=item $term->ungrab
1510 1869
1511Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1870Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1512evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1871evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1513the session. 1872the session.
1873
1874=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1875
1876=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1877
1878=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1879
1880=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1881
1882=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1883
1884=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1885
1886=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1887
1888=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1889
1890=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1891
1892=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1893
1894=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1895
1896=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1897
1898=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1899
1900Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1901the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1902directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1514 1903
1515=back 1904=back
1516 1905
1517=cut 1906=cut
1518 1907
1582 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1971 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1583 1972
1584 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1973 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1585} 1974}
1586 1975
1587=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1976=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1588 1977
1589Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1978Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1590whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1979whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1591argument. 1980first argument.
1592 1981
1593=cut 1982=cut
1594 1983
1595sub add_toggle { 1984sub add_toggle {
1596 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1985 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1597 1986
1598 my $item; $item = { 1987 my $item; $item = {
1599 type => "button", 1988 type => "button",
1600 text => " $text", 1989 text => " $text",
1601 value => $value, 1990 value => $value,
1620 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2009 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1621 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2010 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1622 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2011 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1623 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2012 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1624 2013
1625 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2014 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2015 $env, "popup",
1626 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2016 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1627 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2017 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1628 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2018 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1629 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2019 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1630 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2020 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1631 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2021 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1632 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2022 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2023
2024 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2025 $term->ungrab;
2026 $term->destroy;
2027 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2028 }
1633} 2029}
1634 2030
1635sub DESTROY { 2031sub DESTROY {
1636 my ($self) = @_; 2032 my ($self) = @_;
1637 2033
1638 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2034 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1639 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2035 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1640} 2036}
1641 2037
1642=back 2038=back
2039
2040=cut
2041
2042package urxvt::watcher;
1643 2043
1644=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2044=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1645 2045
1646This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2046This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1647fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2047fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1651 ->new 2051 ->new
1652 ->interval (1) 2052 ->interval (1)
1653 ->cb (sub { 2053 ->cb (sub {
1654 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2054 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1655 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2055 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1656 }); 2056 });
1657 2057
1658=over 4 2058=over 4
1659 2059
1660=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2060=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1661 2061
1664 2064
1665=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2065=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1666 2066
1667Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2067Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1668 2068
1669=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1670
1671Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1672
1673=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2069=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1674 2070
1675Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2071Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2072new $interval).
1676 2073
1677=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2074=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1678 2075
1679Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2076By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1680stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2077stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1681is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2078is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1682 2079
1683=item $timer = $timer->start 2080=item $timer = $timer->start
1684 2081
1685Start the timer. 2082Start the timer.
1686 2083
1687=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2084=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1688 2085
1689Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2086Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2087also replaces the interval.
1690 2088
1691=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2089=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1692 2090
1693Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2091Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1694 2092
1695=item $timer = $timer->stop 2093=item $timer = $timer->stop
1696 2094
1704 2102
1705 $term->{socket} = ... 2103 $term->{socket} = ...
1706 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2104 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1707 ->new 2105 ->new
1708 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2106 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1709 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2107 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1710 ->start 2108 ->start
1711 ->cb (sub { 2109 ->cb (sub {
1712 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2110 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1713 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2111 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1714 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2112 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1727Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2125Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1728is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2126is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1729 2127
1730=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2128=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1731 2129
1732Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2130Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1733 2131
1734=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2132=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1735 2133
1736Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2134Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1737C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2135C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1738together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2136together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1739 2137
1740=item $iow = $iow->start 2138=item $iow = $iow->start
1741 2139
1742Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2140Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1743 2141
1744=item $iow = $iow->stop 2142=item $iow = $iow->stop
1745 2143
1746Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2144Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2145
2146=back
2147
2148=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2149
2150This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2151the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2152some useful work.
2153
2154=over 4
2155
2156=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2157
2158Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2159
2160=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2161
2162Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2163
2164=item $timer = $timer->start
2165
2166Start the watcher.
2167
2168=item $timer = $timer->stop
2169
2170Stop the watcher.
2171
2172=back
2173
2174=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2175
2176This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2177process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2178
2179 my $pid = fork;
2180 ...
2181 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2182 ->new
2183 ->start ($pid)
2184 ->cb (sub {
2185 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2186 ...
2187 });
2188
2189=over 4
2190
2191=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2192
2193Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2194
2195=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2196
2197Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2198
2199=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2200
2201Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2202
2203=item $pw = $pw->stop
2204
2205Stop the watcher.
1747 2206
1748=back 2207=back
1749 2208
1750=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2209=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1751 2210
1760 2219
1761=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2220=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1762 2221
1763=item >=10 - all called hooks 2222=item >=10 - all called hooks
1764 2223
1765=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2224=item >=11 - hook return values
1766 2225
1767=back 2226=back
1768 2227
1769=head1 AUTHOR 2228=head1 AUTHOR
1770 2229
1772 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2231 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1773 2232
1774=cut 2233=cut
1775 2234
17761 22351
2236
2237# vim: sw=3:

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