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Revision 1.112 by root, Thu Jan 19 21:02:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.127 by root, Wed Jan 25 00:42:21 2006 UTC

67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
69 69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 81
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76 83
91 98
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 100
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 104
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 107popup is displayed.
101 108
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 137selection.
131 138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
132=item selection-autotransform 164=item selection-autotransform
133 165
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 167whenever a selection is made.
136 168
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162 194
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
166 209
167=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
168 211
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
323place. 366place.
324 367
325=item on_start $term 368=item on_start $term
326 369
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 370Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328returning to the mainloop. 371trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
372
373=item on_destroy $term
374
375Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
376still fully functional (not for long, though).
329 377
330=item on_reset $term 378=item on_reset $term
331 379
332Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 380Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
333control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 381control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
459Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 507Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
460focus out processing. 508focus out processing.
461 509
462=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 510=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
463 511
512=item on_property_notify $term, $event
513
464=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 514=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
465 515
466=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 516=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
467 517
468=item on_button_press $term, $event 518=item on_button_press $term, $event
477 527
478Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 528Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
479the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 529the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
480 530
481The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 531The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
482manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 532manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
483and column under the mouse cursor. 533(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
484 534
485C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 535C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
486output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 536output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
487 537
488subwindow. 538subwindow.
539
540=item on_client_message $term, $event
541
542=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
543
544=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
545
546Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
547format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
489 548
490=back 549=back
491 550
492=cut 551=cut
493 552
499use Scalar::Util (); 558use Scalar::Util ();
500use List::Util (); 559use List::Util ();
501 560
502our $VERSION = 1; 561our $VERSION = 1;
503our $TERM; 562our $TERM;
563our @TERM_INIT;
564our @TERM_EXT;
504our @HOOKNAME; 565our @HOOKNAME;
505our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 566our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
506our %OPTION; 567our %OPTION;
507 568
508our $LIBDIR; 569our $LIBDIR;
509our $RESNAME; 570our $RESNAME;
510our $RESCLASS; 571our $RESCLASS;
511our $RXVTNAME; 572our $RXVTNAME;
512 573
574our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
575
513=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 576=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
514 577
515=over 4 578=over 4
516 579
517=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 580=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
529 592
530=item $urxvt::TERM 593=item $urxvt::TERM
531 594
532The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 595The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
533object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 596object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
597
598=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
599
600All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
601created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
602gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
603so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
604
605This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
606first.
607
608=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
609
610Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
611get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
612but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
534 613
535=back 614=back
536 615
537=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 616=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
538 617
647 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 726 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
648 urxvt::warn ($msg); 727 urxvt::warn ($msg);
649 }; 728 };
650} 729}
651 730
731no warnings 'utf8';
732
652my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 733my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
653 734
654sub verbose { 735sub verbose {
655 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 736 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
656 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 737 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
659my %extension_pkg; 740my %extension_pkg;
660 741
661# load a single script into its own package, once only 742# load a single script into its own package, once only
662sub extension_package($) { 743sub extension_package($) {
663 my ($path) = @_; 744 my ($path) = @_;
664
665 no strict 'refs';
666 745
667 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 746 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
668 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 747 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
669 my $pkg = $1; 748 my $pkg = $1;
670 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 749 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
673 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 752 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
674 753
675 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 754 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
676 or die "$path: $!"; 755 or die "$path: $!";
677 756
678 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
679
680 my $source = 757 my $source =
681 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 758 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
682 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 759 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
683 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 760 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
684 . "\n};\n1"; 761 . "\n};\n1";
685 762
686 eval $source 763 eval $source
700 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 777 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
701 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 778 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
702 779
703 my %ext_arg; 780 my %ext_arg;
704 781
782 {
783 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
784 @TERM_INIT = ();
785 $_->($TERM) for @init;
786 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
787 @TERM_EXT = ();
788 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
789 }
790
705 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 791 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
706 if ($_ eq "default") { 792 if ($_ eq "default") {
707 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 793 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
708 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 794 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
709 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 795 delete $ext_arg{$1};
710 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 796 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
711 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 797 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
712 } else { 798 } else {
735 if $verbosity >= 10; 821 if $verbosity >= 10;
736 822
737 keys %$cb; 823 keys %$cb;
738 824
739 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 825 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
740 $retval ||= eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 826 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
827 $retval ||= $retval_;
741 828
742 if ($@) { 829 if ($@) {
743 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 830 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
744 warn $@; 831 warn $@;
745 } 832 }
903 990
904# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 991# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
905# as hooks 992# as hooks
906sub register_package { 993sub register_package {
907 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 994 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
995
996 no strict 'refs';
997
998 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
999
1000 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
908 1001
909 my $proxy = bless { 1002 my $proxy = bless {
910 _pkg => $pkg, 1003 _pkg => $pkg,
911 argv => $argv, 1004 argv => $argv,
912 }, $pkg; 1005 }, $pkg;
1202 1295
1203Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1296Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1204confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1297confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1205C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1298C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1206 1299
1300=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1301
1302Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1303
1207=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1304=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1208 1305
1209Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1306Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1210locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1307locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1211(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1308(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1220 1317
1221Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1318Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1222be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1319be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1223description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1320description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1224the previous value. 1321the previous value.
1322
1323=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1324
1325Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1326is used.
1225 1327
1226=item $windowid = $term->parent 1328=item $windowid = $term->parent
1227 1329
1228Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1330Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1229 1331
1294=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1396=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1295 1397
1296Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1398Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1297AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1399AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1298 1400
1401=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1402
1403Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1404
1405=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1406
1407Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1408
1299=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1409=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1300 1410
1301Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1411Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1302C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1412C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1303this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1413this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1322line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1432line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1323to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1433to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1324automatically be updated. 1434automatically be updated.
1325 1435
1326C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1436C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1327than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1437than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1328(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1438characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1329that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1439do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1330characters in the private use area. 1440in the private use area.
1331 1441
1332You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1442You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1333that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1443that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1334characters. 1444characters.
1335 1445
1509=item $term->ungrab 1619=item $term->ungrab
1510 1620
1511Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1621Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1512evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1622evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1513the session. 1623the session.
1624
1625=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1626
1627=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1628
1629=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1630
1631=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1632
1633=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1634
1635=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1636
1637=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1638
1639=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1640
1641=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1642
1643=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1644
1645=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1646
1647=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1648
1649=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1650
1651Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1652the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1653directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1514 1654
1515=back 1655=back
1516 1656
1517=cut 1657=cut
1518 1658
1638 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1778 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1639 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1779 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1640} 1780}
1641 1781
1642=back 1782=back
1783
1784=cut
1785
1786package urxvt::watcher;
1787
1788@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1789@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1790@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1791@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1643 1792
1644=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1793=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1645 1794
1646This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1795This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1647fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1796fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1745 1894
1746Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1895Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1747 1896
1748=back 1897=back
1749 1898
1899=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1900
1901This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1902the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1903some useful work.
1904
1905=over 4
1906
1907=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1908
1909Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1910
1911=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1912
1913Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1914
1915=item $timer = $timer->start
1916
1917Start the watcher.
1918
1919=item $timer = $timer->stop
1920
1921Stop the watcher.
1922
1923=back
1924
1925=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1926
1927This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1928process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1929
1930 my $pid = fork;
1931 ...
1932 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1933 ->new
1934 ->start ($pid)
1935 ->cb (sub {
1936 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1937 ...
1938 });
1939
1940=over 4
1941
1942=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1943
1944Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1945
1946=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1947
1948Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1949
1950=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1951
1952Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1953
1954=item $pw = $pw->stop
1955
1956Stop the watcher.
1957
1958=back
1959
1750=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1960=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1751 1961
1752=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1962=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1753 1963
1754This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1964This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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