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Revision 1.112 by root, Thu Jan 19 21:02:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.179 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:23:53 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
91 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
162 220
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
168 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
172the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
173 258
174=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
175 263
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179 266
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
181 313
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183 315
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
187 319
188=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
189 321
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191 323
192=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
193 325
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
196overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
197 343
198=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
199 345
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename): 369for the filename):
224 370
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
226 397
227=back 398=back
228 399
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230 401
264 435
265=back 436=back
266 437
267=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
268 439
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
274use. 446internal use.
275 447
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278 450
279It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
300=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
301 473
302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
303called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
304 476
305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
306the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307 479
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
323place. 495place.
324 496
325=item on_start $term 497=item on_start $term
326 498
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328returning to the mainloop. 500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
329 506
330=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
331 508
332Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
333control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
355 532
356Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
357requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
358by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
359 536
360Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
361 538
362=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
363 540
364Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
365click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
366should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
367processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
368returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
369supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
370 547
371See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
372 549
373=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
374 551
375Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
376scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
377show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
378 555
379=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
380 557
384 561
385It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
386$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
387number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
388 565
389=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
390 577
391Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
392operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
393information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
394string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
395it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
396future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
397 594
398Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
399as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
400other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
401 601
402=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
403 603
404Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
405can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
426later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
427you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
428 628
429=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
430 630
431Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
432or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
433restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
434code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
435 635
436=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
437 637
438Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
439 639
440=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
441 641
442Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
443C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
444resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
445 654
446=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
447 656
448Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
449windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
450members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
451 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
452=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
453 666
454Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
455does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
456 669
457=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
458 671
459Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
460focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
461 674
462=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
463 678
464=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
465 680
466=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
467 682
477 692
478Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
479the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
480 695
481The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
482manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
483and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
484 699
485C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
486output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
487 702
488subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
489 713
490=back 714=back
491 715
492=cut 716=cut
493 717
499use Scalar::Util (); 723use Scalar::Util ();
500use List::Util (); 724use List::Util ();
501 725
502our $VERSION = 1; 726our $VERSION = 1;
503our $TERM; 727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
504our @HOOKNAME; 730our @HOOKNAME;
505our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
506our %OPTION; 732our %OPTION;
507 733
508our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
509our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
510our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
511our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
512 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
513=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
514 742
515=over 4 743=over 4
516 744
517=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
529 757
530=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
531 759
532The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
533object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
534 778
535=back 779=back
536 780
537=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
538 782
552 796
553Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
554correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
555 799
556Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
557 808
558=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
559 810
560Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
561 812
619Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
620 871
621=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
622 873
623=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
624 877
625Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
626specified one. 879specified one.
627 880
628=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
647 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
648 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
649 }; 902 };
650} 903}
651 904
905no warnings 'utf8';
906
652my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
653 908
654sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
655 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
656 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
659my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
660 915
661# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
662sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
663 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
664
665 no strict 'refs';
666 919
667 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
668 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
669 my $pkg = $1; 922 my $pkg = $1;
670 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
673 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
674 927
675 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
676 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
677 930
678 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
679
680 my $source = 931 my $source =
681 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
682 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
683 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
684 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
685 936
686 eval $source 937 eval $source
697 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
698 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
699 950
700 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
701 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
702 953
703 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
704 955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
705 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
706 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
707 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
708 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
709 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
710 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
711 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
712 } else { 972 } else {
713 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
714 } 974 }
715 } 975 }
716 976
717 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
718 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
719 979
720 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
721 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
722 } else { 982 } else {
723 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
724 } 984 }
725 } 985 }
726 986
732 992
733 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
734 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
735 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
736 996
737 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
738
739 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
740 $retval ||= eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
999 $retval ||= $retval_;
741 1000
742 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
743 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
744 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
745 } 1004 }
756 # clear package 1015 # clear package
757 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
758 } 1017 }
759 1018
760 $retval 1019 $retval
1020}
1021
1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
1025
1026sub rend2mask {
1027 no strict 'refs';
1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1030 my @failed;
1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
761} 1049}
762 1050
763# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
764 1052
765package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
836is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
837work. 1125work.
838 1126
839=cut 1127=cut
840 1128
841our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '5.23';
842 1130
843$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
844push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
845 1133
846sub timer { 1134sub timer {
848 1136
849 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
850 1138
851 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
852 ->new 1140 ->new
853 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
854 ->cb (sub { 1142 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
855 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1143 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
856 $cb->(); 1144 $cb->();
857 }) 1145 })
858} 1146}
859 1147
860sub io { 1148sub io {
861 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1149 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
862 1150
863 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1151 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1152 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1153 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
864 1154
865 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1155 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
866 ->new 1156 ->new
867 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1157 ->fd ($fd)
868 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1158 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
869 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1159 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
870 ->start 1160 ->start
871 ->cb (sub { 1161 ->cb ($cb)
872 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
873 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
874 })],
875 urxvt::anyevent:: 1162 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1163}
1164
1165sub idle {
1166 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1167
1168 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1169
1170 urxvt::iw
1171 ->new
1172 ->start
1173 ->cb ($cb)
1174}
1175
1176sub child {
1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1178
1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180
1181 urxvt::pw
1182 ->new
1183 ->start ($arg{pid})
1184 ->cb (sub {
1185 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1186 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1187 })
876} 1188}
877 1189
878sub DESTROY { 1190sub DESTROY {
879 $_[0][1]->stop; 1191 $_[0][1]->stop;
880} 1192}
881 1193
882sub condvar { 1194sub one_event {
883 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
887 ${$_[0]}++;
888}
889
890sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
891 unless (${$_[0]}) {
892 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1195 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
893 }
894} 1196}
895 1197
896package urxvt::term; 1198package urxvt::term;
897 1199
898=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1200=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
903 1205
904# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1206# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
905# as hooks 1207# as hooks
906sub register_package { 1208sub register_package {
907 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1209 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1210
1211 no strict 'refs';
1212
1213 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1214
1215 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
908 1216
909 my $proxy = bless { 1217 my $proxy = bless {
910 _pkg => $pkg, 1218 _pkg => $pkg,
911 argv => $argv, 1219 argv => $argv,
912 }, $pkg; 1220 }, $pkg;
928hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1236hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
929 1237
930Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1238Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
931couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1239couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
932initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1240initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
933C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1241C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1242refer to global data (which is race free).
934 1243
935=cut 1244=cut
936 1245
937sub new { 1246sub new {
938 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1247 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
939 1248
1249 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1250 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1251
940 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1252 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
941} 1253}
942 1254
943=item $term->destroy 1255=item $term->destroy
944 1256
945Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1257Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
975 1287
976Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1288Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
977optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1289optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
978C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1290C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
979 1291
980Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1292Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
981source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1293source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
982 1294
983 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1295 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
984 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1296 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
985 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1297 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1002likely change). 1314likely change).
1003 1315
1004Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1316Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1005terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1317terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1006 1318
1007Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1319Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1008are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1320are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1009to see the actual list: 1321to see the actual list:
1010 1322
1011 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1323 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1012 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1324 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1013 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1325 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1014 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1326 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1015 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1327 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1016 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1328 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1017 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1329 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1018 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1330 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1019 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1331 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1020 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1332 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1021 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1333 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1022 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1334 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1023 visualBell 1335 visualBell
1024 1336
1025=cut 1337=cut
1026 1338
1027sub resource($$;$) { 1339sub resource($$;$) {
1028 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1340 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1029 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1341 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1030 &urxvt::term::_resource 1342 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1031} 1343}
1032 1344
1033=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1345=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1034 1346
1035Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1347Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1118 1430
1119The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1431The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1120 1432
1121=over 4 1433=over 4
1122 1434
1123=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1435=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1124 1436
1125Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1437Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1126text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1438text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1127at a specific position inside the overlay. 1439at a specific position inside the overlay.
1440
1441If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1128 1442
1129=item $overlay->hide 1443=item $overlay->hide
1130 1444
1131If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1445If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1132 1446
1202 1516
1203Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1517Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1204confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1518confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1205C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1519C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1206 1520
1521=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1522
1523Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1524
1207=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1525=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1208 1526
1209Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1527Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1210locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1528locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1211(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1529(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1221Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1539Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1222be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1540be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1223description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1541description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1224the previous value. 1542the previous value.
1225 1543
1544=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1545
1546Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1547is used.
1548
1226=item $windowid = $term->parent 1549=item $windowid = $term->parent
1227 1550
1228Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1551Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1229 1552
1230=item $windowid = $term->vt 1553=item $windowid = $term->vt
1236Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1559Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1237to receive pointer events all the times: 1560to receive pointer events all the times:
1238 1561
1239 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1562 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1240 1563
1564=item $term->focus_in
1565
1566=item $term->focus_out
1567
1568=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1569
1570=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1571
1572Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1573
1241=item $window_width = $term->width 1574=item $window_width = $term->width
1242 1575
1243=item $window_height = $term->height 1576=item $window_height = $term->height
1244 1577
1245=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1578=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1275=item $env = $term->env 1608=item $env = $term->env
1276 1609
1277Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1610Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1278similar to C<\%ENV>. 1611similar to C<\%ENV>.
1279 1612
1613=item @envv = $term->envv
1614
1615Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1616
1617=item @argv = $term->argv
1618
1619Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1620includes the program name as first element.
1621
1280=cut 1622=cut
1281 1623
1282sub env { 1624sub env {
1283 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1284 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1625 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1285 } else {
1286 +{ %ENV }
1287 }
1288} 1626}
1289 1627
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1628=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1291 1629
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1630=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1293 1631
1294=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1632=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1295 1633
1296Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1634Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1297AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1635AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1636
1637=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1638
1639Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1640
1641=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1642
1643Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1298 1644
1299=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1645=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1300 1646
1301Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1647Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1302C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1648C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1310 1656
1311Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1657Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1312 1658
1313=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1659=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1314 1660
1315Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1661Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1316is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1662is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1317terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1318line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1663terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1319is requested. 1664is requested.
1320 1665
1321If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1666If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1322line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1667line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1323to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1668to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1324automatically be updated. 1669automatically be updated.
1325 1670
1326C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1671C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1327than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1672than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1328(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1673characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1329that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1674do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1330characters in the private use area. 1675in the private use area.
1331 1676
1332You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1677You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1333that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1678that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1334characters. 1679characters.
1335 1680
1479where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1824where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1480C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1825C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1481 1826
1482=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1827=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1483 1828
1484Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1829Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1485C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1830C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1486 1831
1487=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1832=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1488 1833
1834=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1835
1489Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1836Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1837manpage.
1490 1838
1491=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1839=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1492 1840
1493Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1841Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1494synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1842synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1495 1843
1496=item $term->allow_events_async 1844=item $term->allow_events_async
1497 1845
1498Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1846Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1499 1847
1509=item $term->ungrab 1857=item $term->ungrab
1510 1858
1511Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1859Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1512evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1860evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1513the session. 1861the session.
1862
1863=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1864
1865=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1866
1867=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1868
1869=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1870
1871=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1872
1873=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1874
1875=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1876
1877=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1878
1879=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1880
1881=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1882
1883=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1884
1885=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1886
1887=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1888
1889Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1890the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1891directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1514 1892
1515=back 1893=back
1516 1894
1517=cut 1895=cut
1518 1896
1582 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1960 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1583 1961
1584 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1962 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1585} 1963}
1586 1964
1587=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1965=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1588 1966
1589Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1967Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1590whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1968whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1591argument. 1969first argument.
1592 1970
1593=cut 1971=cut
1594 1972
1595sub add_toggle { 1973sub add_toggle {
1596 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1974 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1597 1975
1598 my $item; $item = { 1976 my $item; $item = {
1599 type => "button", 1977 type => "button",
1600 text => " $text", 1978 text => " $text",
1601 value => $value, 1979 value => $value,
1620 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1998 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1621 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1999 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1622 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2000 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1623 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2001 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1624 2002
1625 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2003 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2004 $env, "popup",
1626 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2005 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1627 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2006 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1628 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2007 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1629 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2008 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1630 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2009 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1631 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2010 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1632 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2011 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2012
2013 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2014 $term->ungrab;
2015 $term->destroy;
2016 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2017 }
1633} 2018}
1634 2019
1635sub DESTROY { 2020sub DESTROY {
1636 my ($self) = @_; 2021 my ($self) = @_;
1637 2022
1638 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2023 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1639 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2024 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1640} 2025}
1641 2026
1642=back 2027=back
2028
2029=cut
2030
2031package urxvt::watcher;
1643 2032
1644=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2033=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1645 2034
1646This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2035This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1647fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2036fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1651 ->new 2040 ->new
1652 ->interval (1) 2041 ->interval (1)
1653 ->cb (sub { 2042 ->cb (sub {
1654 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2043 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1655 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2044 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1656 }); 2045 });
1657 2046
1658=over 4 2047=over 4
1659 2048
1660=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2049=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1661 2050
1664 2053
1665=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2054=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1666 2055
1667Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2056Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1668 2057
1669=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1670
1671Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1672
1673=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2058=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1674 2059
1675Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2060Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2061new $interval).
1676 2062
1677=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2063=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1678 2064
1679Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2065By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1680stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2066stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1681is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2067is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1682 2068
1683=item $timer = $timer->start 2069=item $timer = $timer->start
1684 2070
1685Start the timer. 2071Start the timer.
1686 2072
1687=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2073=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1688 2074
1689Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2075Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2076also replaces the interval.
1690 2077
1691=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2078=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1692 2079
1693Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2080Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1694 2081
1695=item $timer = $timer->stop 2082=item $timer = $timer->stop
1696 2083
1704 2091
1705 $term->{socket} = ... 2092 $term->{socket} = ...
1706 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2093 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1707 ->new 2094 ->new
1708 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2095 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1709 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2096 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1710 ->start 2097 ->start
1711 ->cb (sub { 2098 ->cb (sub {
1712 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2099 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1713 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2100 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1714 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2101 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1727Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2114Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1728is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2115is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1729 2116
1730=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2117=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1731 2118
1732Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2119Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1733 2120
1734=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2121=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1735 2122
1736Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2123Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1737C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2124C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1738together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2125together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1739 2126
1740=item $iow = $iow->start 2127=item $iow = $iow->start
1741 2128
1742Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2129Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1743 2130
1744=item $iow = $iow->stop 2131=item $iow = $iow->stop
1745 2132
1746Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2133Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2134
2135=back
2136
2137=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2138
2139This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2140the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2141some useful work.
2142
2143=over 4
2144
2145=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2146
2147Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2148
2149=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2150
2151Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2152
2153=item $timer = $timer->start
2154
2155Start the watcher.
2156
2157=item $timer = $timer->stop
2158
2159Stop the watcher.
2160
2161=back
2162
2163=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2164
2165This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2166process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2167
2168 my $pid = fork;
2169 ...
2170 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2171 ->new
2172 ->start ($pid)
2173 ->cb (sub {
2174 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2175 ...
2176 });
2177
2178=over 4
2179
2180=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2181
2182Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2183
2184=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2185
2186Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2187
2188=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2189
2190Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2191
2192=item $pw = $pw->stop
2193
2194Stop the watcher.
1747 2195
1748=back 2196=back
1749 2197
1750=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2198=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1751 2199
1760 2208
1761=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2209=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1762 2210
1763=item >=10 - all called hooks 2211=item >=10 - all called hooks
1764 2212
1765=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2213=item >=11 - hook return values
1766 2214
1767=back 2215=back
1768 2216
1769=head1 AUTHOR 2217=head1 AUTHOR
1770 2218
1772 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2220 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1773 2221
1774=cut 2222=cut
1775 2223
17761 22241
2225
2226# vim: sw=3:

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