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Revision 1.2 by root, Mon Jan 2 15:36:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.114 by root, Fri Jan 20 12:16:28 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3urxvt - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7Put your scripts into $LIBDIR/perl-init/, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be written in utf-8.
14 10
15 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 ()
17 } 14 }
18 15
19 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
20 19
21=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
22 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
44=over 4
45
46=item selection (enabled by default)
47
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76
77=over 4
78
79=item rot13
80
81Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
82
83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
84
85=back
86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item mark-urls
168
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
172the URL as first argument.
173
174=item automove-background
175
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
181
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character.
187
188=item digital-clock
189
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191
192=item example-refresh-hooks
193
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
196overlays or changes.
197
198=item selection-pastebin
199
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
202not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
203F</tmp> directly.).
204
205It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
206i.e.
207
208 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
209
210Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
211the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
212
213 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
214
215And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
216here :)
217
218The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
219the same content should lead to the same filename.
220
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename):
224
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
226
227=back
228
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230
231=head2 General API Considerations
232
233All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
234reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
235like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
236C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
237modified).
238
239When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
240emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
241the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
242terminal is destroyed.
243
244Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
245hints on what they mean:
246
247=over 4
248
249=item $text
250
251Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
252always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
253
254=item $string
255
256A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
257characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
258encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
259
260=item $octets
261
262Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
263locale-specific way.
264
265=back
266
267=head2 Extension Objects
268
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
274use.
275
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278
279It has the following methods and data members:
280
281=over 4
282
283=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
284
285Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
286extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
287
288=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
289
290Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
291this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
292to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
293
294=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
295
296Dynamically disable the given hooks.
297
298=back
299
23=head2 Hooks 300=head2 Hooks
24 301
25The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
26whenever the relevant event happens. 303called whenever the relevant event happens.
27 304
28All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
29counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 306the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
30and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 310relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
31 311
32When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 312I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
33 313
34=over 4 314=over 4
35 315
36=item on_init $term 316=item on_init $term
37 317
38Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 318Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
39windows are created or the command gets run. 319windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
320call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
321have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
322and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
323place.
324
325=item on_start $term
326
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
329
330=item on_destroy $term
331
332Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
333yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
334rarely a good idea.
40 335
41=item on_reset $term 336=item on_reset $term
42 337
43Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 338Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
44control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 339control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
45variables. 340variables.
46 341
47=item on_start $term 342=item on_child_start $term, $pid
48 343
49Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 344Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
50returning to the mainloop. 345
346=item on_child_exit $term, $status
347
348Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
349from C<waitpid>.
51 350
52=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 351=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
53 352
54Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 353Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
55selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 354selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
64requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 363requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
65by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 364by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
66 365
67Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 366Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
68 367
69=item on_focus_in $term 368=item on_sel_extend $term
70 369
71Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 370Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
72focus in processing. 371click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
372should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
373processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
374returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
375supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
73 376
74=item on_focus_out $term 377See the F<selection> example extension.
75
76Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
77out processing.
78 378
79=item on_view_change $term, $offset 379=item on_view_change $term, $offset
80 380
81Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 381Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
82scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 382scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
90 390
91It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 391It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
92$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 392$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
93number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 393number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
94 394
95=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 395=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
96 396
97Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 397Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
398operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
399information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
400string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
401it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
402future.
403
404Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
405as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
406other users on the same system etc.).
407
408=item on_add_lines $term, $string
409
410Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
411can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
412and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
413might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
414output.
415
416=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
417
418Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
419suppress or filter tty input.
420
421=item on_line_update $term, $row
422
423Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
424screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
425that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
426not always immediately.
427
428The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
429multiple rows.
430
431Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
432later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
433you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
98 434
99=item on_refresh_begin $term 435=item on_refresh_begin $term
100 436
101Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 437Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
102or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 438or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
105 441
106=item on_refresh_end $term 442=item on_refresh_end $term
107 443
108Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 444Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
109 445
446=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
447
448Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
449C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
450resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
451
452=item on_x_event $term, $event
453
454Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
455windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
456members are not passed.
457
458=item on_focus_in $term
459
460Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
461does focus in processing.
462
463=item on_focus_out $term
464
465Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
466focus out processing.
467
468=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
469
470=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
471
472=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
473
474=item on_button_press $term, $event
475
476=item on_button_release $term, $event
477
478=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
479
480=item on_map_notify $term, $event
481
482=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
483
484Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
485the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
486
487The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
488manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
489and column under the mouse cursor.
490
491C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
492output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
493
494subwindow.
495
496=item on_client_message $term, $event
497
498=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
499
500=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
501
502Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
503format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
504
505=back
506
507=cut
508
509package urxvt;
510
511use utf8;
512use strict;
513use Carp ();
514use Scalar::Util ();
515use List::Util ();
516
517our $VERSION = 1;
518our $TERM;
519our @TERM_INIT;
520our @TERM_EXT;
521our @HOOKNAME;
522our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
523our %OPTION;
524
525our $LIBDIR;
526our $RESNAME;
527our $RESCLASS;
528our $RXVTNAME;
529
530=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
531
532=over 4
533
534=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
535
536The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
537modules and scripts are stored.
538
539=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
540
541The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
542
543=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
544
545The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
546
547=item $urxvt::TERM
548
549The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
550object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
551
552=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
553
554All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
555created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
556gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
557so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
558
559This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
560first.
561
562=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
563
564Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
565get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
566but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
567
110=back 568=back
111 569
112=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 570=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
113 571
114=over 4 572=over 4
119costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 577costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
120starts up. 578starts up.
121 579
122=item urxvt::warn $string 580=item urxvt::warn $string
123 581
124Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 582Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
125newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 583newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
126that calls this function. 584that calls this function.
127 585
128Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 586Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
129correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 587correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
130 588
131=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string 589Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
132
133Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
134accounts for wide and combining characters.
135 590
136=item $time = urxvt::NOW 591=item $time = urxvt::NOW
137 592
138Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 593Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
139 594
140=cut 595=item urxvt::CurrentTime
141 596
142package urxvt; 597=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
598Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
599Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
143 600
144use strict; 601=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
602ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
603PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
604Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
605KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
606ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
607FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
145 608
146our $term; 609=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
147our @HOOKNAME; 610EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
148our $LIBDIR; 611GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
612UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
613ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
614CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
615SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
616
617Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
618
619=back
620
621=head2 RENDITION
622
623Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
624similar information for each screen cell.
625
626The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
627never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
628as they contain important information required for correct operation of
629rxvt-unicode.
630
631=over 4
632
633=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
634
635Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
636being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
637
638=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
639
640Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
641
642=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
643
644Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
645underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
646the bitset.
647
648=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
649
650=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
651
652Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
653
654=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
655
656=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
657
658Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
659specified one.
660
661=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
662
663Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
664extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
665zero.
666
667=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
668
669Change the custom value.
670
671=back
672
673=cut
149 674
150BEGIN { 675BEGIN {
151 urxvt->bootstrap;
152
153 # overwrite perl's warn 676 # overwrite perl's warn
154 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 677 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
155 my $msg = join "", @_; 678 my $msg = join "", @_;
156 $msg .= "\n" 679 $msg .= "\n"
157 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 680 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
158 urxvt::warn ($msg); 681 urxvt::warn ($msg);
159 }; 682 };
160} 683}
161 684
162my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 685my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
163 686
164sub verbose { 687sub verbose {
165 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 688 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
166 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 689 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
167} 690}
168 691
169my @invoke_cb; 692my %extension_pkg;
693
694# load a single script into its own package, once only
695sub extension_package($) {
696 my ($path) = @_;
697
698 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
699 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
700 my $pkg = $1;
701 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
702 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
703
704 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
705
706 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
707 or die "$path: $!";
708
709 my $source =
710 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
711 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
712 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
713 . "\n};\n1";
714
715 eval $source
716 or die "$path: $@";
717
718 $pkg
719 }
720}
721
722our $retval; # return value for urxvt
170 723
171# called by the rxvt core 724# called by the rxvt core
172sub invoke { 725sub invoke {
173 local $term = shift; 726 local $TERM = shift;
174 my $htype = shift; 727 my $htype = shift;
175 728
176 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype]; 729 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
730 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
731
732 my %ext_arg;
177 733
178 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 734 {
179 if $verbosity >= 10; 735 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
736 @TERM_INIT = ();
737 $_->($TERM) for @init;
738 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
739 @TERM_EXT = ();
740 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
741 }
180 742
743 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
744 if ($_ eq "default") {
745 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
746 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
747 delete $ext_arg{$1};
748 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
749 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
750 } else {
751 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
752 }
753 }
754
181 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 755 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
182 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 756 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
757
758 if (@files) {
759 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
760 } else {
761 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
762 }
763 }
764
765 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
766 warn $@ if $@;
183 } 767 }
184 768
769 $retval = undef;
770
771 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
772 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
773 if $verbosity >= 10;
774
775 keys %$cb;
776
777 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
778 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
779 $retval ||= $retval_;
780
781 if ($@) {
782 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
783 warn $@;
784 }
785 }
786
787 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
788 if $verbosity >= 11;
185 0 789 }
790
791 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
792 # clear package objects
793 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
794
795 # clear package
796 %$TERM = ();
797 }
798
799 $retval
186} 800}
801
802# urxvt::term::extension
803
804package urxvt::term::extension;
805
806sub enable {
807 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
808 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
809
810 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
811 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
812 defined $htype
813 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
814
815 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
816 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
817
818 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
819 }
820}
821
822sub disable {
823 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
824 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
825
826 for my $name (@hook) {
827 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
828 defined $htype
829 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
830
831 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
832 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
833 }
834}
835
836our $AUTOLOAD;
837
838sub AUTOLOAD {
839 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
840 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
841
842 eval qq{
843 sub $AUTOLOAD {
844 my \$proxy = shift;
845 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
846 }
847 1
848 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
849
850 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
851}
852
853sub DESTROY {
854 # nop
855}
856
857# urxvt::destroy_hook
858
859sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
860 ${$_[0]}->();
861}
862
863sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
864 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
865}
866
867package urxvt::anyevent;
868
869=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
870
871The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
872C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
873further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
874condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
875is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
876work.
877
878=cut
879
880our $VERSION = 1;
881
882$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
883push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
884
885sub timer {
886 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
887
888 my $cb = $arg{cb};
889
890 urxvt::timer
891 ->new
892 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
893 ->cb (sub {
894 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
895 $cb->();
896 })
897}
898
899sub io {
900 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
901
902 my $cb = $arg{cb};
903
904 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
905 ->new
906 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
907 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
908 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
909 ->start
910 ->cb (sub {
911 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
912 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
913 })],
914 urxvt::anyevent::
915}
916
917sub DESTROY {
918 $_[0][1]->stop;
919}
920
921sub condvar {
922 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
923}
924
925sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
926 ${$_[0]}++;
927}
928
929sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
930 unless (${$_[0]}) {
931 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
932 }
933}
934
935package urxvt::term;
936
937=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
938
939=over 4
940
941=cut
187 942
188# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 943# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
189# as hooks 944# as hooks
190sub register_package($) { 945sub register_package {
191 my ($pkg) = @_; 946 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
192 947
948 no strict 'refs';
949
950 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
951
952 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
953
954 my $proxy = bless {
955 _pkg => $pkg,
956 argv => $argv,
957 }, $pkg;
958 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
959
960 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
961
193 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 962 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
194 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook];
195
196 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 963 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
197 or next; 964 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
198 965 }
199 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref;
200 set_should_invoke $hook, 1;
201 } 966 }
202} 967}
203 968
204my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 969=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
205my %script_pkg;
206 970
207# load a single script into its own package, once only 971Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
208sub load_script($) { 972C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
209 my ($path) = @_; 973hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
210 974
211 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 975Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
212 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 976couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
213 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 977initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
978C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
214 979
215 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 980=cut
216 or die "$path: $!";
217 981
218 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 982sub new {
219 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 983 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
220 . do { local $/; <$fh> }
221 or die "$path: $@";
222 984
223 register_package $pkg; 985 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
224
225 $pkg
226 };
227} 986}
228 987
229load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-ext/*>; 988=item $term->destroy
230 989
990Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
991etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
992watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
231 993
232=back 994=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
233 995
234=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 996Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
997("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
998the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
999be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
235 1000
236=over 4 1001Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1002
1003=cut
1004
1005sub exec_async {
1006 my $self = shift;
1007
1008 my $pid = fork;
1009
1010 return $pid
1011 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1012
1013 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1014
1015 exec @_;
1016 urxvt::_exit 255;
1017}
1018
1019=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1020
1021Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1022optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1023C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1024
1025Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1026source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1027
1028 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1029 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1030 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1031 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1032 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1033 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
1034
1035=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1036
1037Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1038optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1039hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>.
1040
1041The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
1042before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
1043to be converted from the used encoding to text.
1044
1045Resource names are as defined in F<src/rsinc.h>. Colours can be specified
1046as resource names of the form C<< color+<index> >>, e.g. C<color+5>. (will
1047likely change).
1048
1049Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1050terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1051
1052Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1053are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1054to see the actual list:
1055
1056 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1057 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1058 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1059 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1060 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1061 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1062 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1063 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1064 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1065 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1066 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
1067 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1068 visualBell
1069
1070=cut
1071
1072sub resource($$;$) {
1073 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1074 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1075 &urxvt::term::_resource
1076}
1077
1078=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1079
1080Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1081class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1082same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1083resource with that pattern exists.
1084
1085This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1086only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1087the wrong resources.
1088
1089=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1090
1091Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1092C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1093
1094=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1095
1096Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1097the terminal application will use this style.
1098
1099=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1100
1101Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1102set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
237 1103
238=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1104=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
239 1105
240=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1106=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
241 1107
242=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1108=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
243 1109
244Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1110Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
245and optionally set them to new values. 1111and optionally set them to new values.
246 1112
1113=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1114
1115Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1116C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1117rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1118a selection.
1119
247=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1120=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
248 1121
249Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1122Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
250by the next method). 1123set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1124is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
251 1125
252=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1126=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
253 1127
254Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1128Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
255 1129
256=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1130=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
257 1131
258Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1132Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
259 1133
260=cut 1134=cut
261 1135
262sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1136sub overlay_simple {
263 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1137 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
264 1138
265 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1139 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
266 1140
267 my $w = 0; 1141 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
268 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) { 1142
269 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 1143 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
1144 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1145
1146 $overlay
1147}
1148
1149=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
1150
1151Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
1152width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
1153(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
1154
1155If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
1156around the box.
1157
1158If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
1159right/bottom side, respectively.
1160
1161This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1162as long as the perl object is referenced.
1163
1164The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1165
1166=over 4
1167
1168=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
1169
1170Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1171text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1172at a specific position inside the overlay.
1173
1174=item $overlay->hide
1175
1176If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1177
1178=item $overlay->show
1179
1180If hidden, display the overlay again.
1181
1182=back
1183
1184=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1185
1186Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1187C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1188currently).
1189
1190=cut
1191
1192sub popup {
1193 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1194
1195 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1196 or return;
1197
1198 my $popup = bless {
1199 term => $self,
1200 event => $event,
1201 }, urxvt::popup::;
1202
1203 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1204
1205 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1206 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1207
1208 $popup
1209}
1210
1211=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
1212
1213Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1214accounts for wide and combining characters.
1215
1216=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1217
1218Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
1219
1220=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1221
1222Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1223
1224=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1225
1226XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1227(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1228refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1229
1230=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1231
1232Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1233whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1234to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1235it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1236
1237=item $term->scr_bell
1238
1239Ring the bell!
1240
1241=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1242
1243Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1244running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1245codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1246string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1247
1248Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1249confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1250C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1251
1252=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1253
1254Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1255locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1256(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1257
1258=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1259
1260Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1261pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1262to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1263
1264=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1265
1266Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1267be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1268description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1269the previous value.
1270
1271=item $windowid = $term->parent
1272
1273Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1274
1275=item $windowid = $term->vt
1276
1277Return the window id of the terminal window.
1278
1279=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1280
1281Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1282to receive pointer events all the times:
1283
1284 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1285
1286=item $window_width = $term->width
1287
1288=item $window_height = $term->height
1289
1290=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1291
1292=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1293
1294=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1295
1296=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
1297
1298=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
1299
1300=item $has_focus = $term->focus
1301
1302=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1303
1304=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1305
1306=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1307
1308=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1309
1310Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1311
1312=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1313
1314Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1315
1316=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1317
1318Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1319
1320=item $env = $term->env
1321
1322Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1323similar to C<\%ENV>.
1324
1325=cut
1326
1327sub env {
1328 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1329 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1330 } else {
1331 +{ %ENV }
270 } 1332 }
271
272 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
273 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
274} 1333}
275 1334
276=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 1335=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
277 1336
278Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1337=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
279width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or
280C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
281respectively.
282 1338
283=item $term->scr_overlay_off 1339=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
284 1340
285Switch the overlay off again. 1341Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1342AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
286 1343
287=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 1344=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
288 1345
289Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 1346Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
290position. 1347C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1348this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
291 1349
292=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 1350=item $term->want_refresh
293 1351
294Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 1352Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1353compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1354differ, it redraws the differences.
1355
1356Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1357
1358=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1359
1360Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
1361is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
1362terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1363line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1364is requested.
1365
1366If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1367line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1368to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1369automatically be updated.
1370
1371C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1372than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
1373(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
1374that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
1375characters in the private use area.
1376
1377You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1378that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1379characters.
1380
1381The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
1382can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
1383
1384=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
1385
1386Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
1387bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
1388styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
1389
1390When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
1391
1392See the section on RENDITION, above.
1393
1394=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
1395
1396Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
1397length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
1398line is joined with the following one.
1399
1400=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1401
1402Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1403joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1404and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1405previous row(s)).
1406
1407=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1408
1409Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1410about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1411following methods:
1412
1413=over 4
1414
1415=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1416
1417Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1418
1419=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1420
1421Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1422
1423=item $length = $line->l
1424
1425Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1426
1427=item $rownum = $line->beg
1428
1429=item $rownum = $line->end
1430
1431Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1432
1433=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1434
1435Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1436line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1437offsets outside the string.
1438
1439=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1440
1441Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
295 1442
296=back 1443=back
1444
1445=cut
1446
1447sub line {
1448 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1449
1450 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1451
1452 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1453
1454 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1455 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1456
1457 bless {
1458 term => $self,
1459 beg => $beg,
1460 end => $end,
1461 ncol => $self->ncol,
1462 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1463 }, urxvt::line::
1464}
1465
1466sub urxvt::line::t {
1467 my ($self) = @_;
1468
1469 if (@_ > 1)
1470 {
1471 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1472 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1473 }
1474
1475 defined wantarray &&
1476 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1477 0, $self->{len}
1478}
1479
1480sub urxvt::line::r {
1481 my ($self) = @_;
1482
1483 if (@_ > 1)
1484 {
1485 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1486 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1487 }
1488
1489 if (defined wantarray) {
1490 my $rend = [
1491 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1492 ];
1493 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1494 return $rend;
1495 }
1496
1497 ()
1498}
1499
1500sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1501sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1502sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1503
1504sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1505 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1506
1507 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1508}
1509
1510sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1511 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1512
1513 use integer;
1514
1515 (
1516 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1517 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1518 )
1519}
1520
1521=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1522
1523Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1524where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1525C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1526
1527=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1528
1529Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1530C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1531
1532=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1533
1534Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1535
1536=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1537
1538Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1539synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1540
1541=item $term->allow_events_async
1542
1543Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1544
1545=item $term->allow_events_sync
1546
1547Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1548
1549=item $term->allow_events_replay
1550
1551Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1552recent grab.
1553
1554=item $term->ungrab
1555
1556Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1557evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1558the session.
1559
1560=back
1561
1562=cut
1563
1564package urxvt::popup;
1565
1566=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1567
1568=over 4
1569
1570=cut
1571
1572sub add_item {
1573 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1574
1575 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1576 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1577 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1578
1579 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1580
1581 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1582}
1583
1584=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1585
1586Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1587
1588=cut
1589
1590sub add_title {
1591 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1592
1593 $self->add_item ({
1594 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1595 text => $title,
1596 activate => sub { },
1597 });
1598}
1599
1600=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1601
1602Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1603
1604=cut
1605
1606sub add_separator {
1607 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1608
1609 $sep ||= "=";
1610
1611 $self->add_item ({
1612 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1613 text => "",
1614 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1615 activate => sub { },
1616 });
1617}
1618
1619=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1620
1621Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1622selected.
1623
1624=cut
1625
1626sub add_button {
1627 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1628
1629 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1630}
1631
1632=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1633
1634Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1635whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1636argument.
1637
1638=cut
1639
1640sub add_toggle {
1641 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1642
1643 my $item; $item = {
1644 type => "button",
1645 text => " $text",
1646 value => $value,
1647 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1648 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1649 };
1650
1651 $self->add_item ($item);
1652}
1653
1654=item $popup->show
1655
1656Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1657
1658=cut
1659
1660sub show {
1661 my ($self) = @_;
1662
1663 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1664
1665 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1666 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1667 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1668 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1669
1670 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1671 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1672 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1673 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1674 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1675 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1676 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1677 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1678}
1679
1680sub DESTROY {
1681 my ($self) = @_;
1682
1683 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1684 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1685}
1686
1687=back
1688
1689=cut
1690
1691package urxvt::watcher;
1692
1693@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1694@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1695@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1696@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
297 1697
298=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1698=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
299 1699
300This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1700This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
301fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1701fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
302 1702
303 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1703 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
304 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1704 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
305 ->new 1705 ->new
306 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1706 ->interval (1)
307 ->cb (sub { 1707 ->cb (sub {
308 my ($timer) = @_;
309 my $time = $timer->at;
310 $timer->start ($time + 1);
311 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1708 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
312 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1709 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
313 }); 1710 });
314 1711
315=over 4 1712=over 4
316 1713
317=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1714=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
318 1715
319Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1716Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1717immediately.
320 1718
321=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1719=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
322 1720
323Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1721Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
324 1722
328 1726
329=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1727=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
330 1728
331Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1729Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
332 1730
1731=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1732
1733Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1734stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1735is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1736
333=item $timer = $timer->start 1737=item $timer = $timer->start
334 1738
335Start the timer. 1739Start the timer.
336 1740
337=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1741=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
338 1742
339Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1743Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1744
1745=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1746
1747Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
340 1748
341=item $timer = $timer->stop 1749=item $timer = $timer->stop
342 1750
343Stop the timer. 1751Stop the timer.
344 1752
350 1758
351 $term->{socket} = ... 1759 $term->{socket} = ...
352 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1760 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
353 ->new 1761 ->new
354 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1762 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
355 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1763 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
356 ->start 1764 ->start
357 ->cb (sub { 1765 ->cb (sub {
358 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1766 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
359 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1767 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
360 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1768 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
377 1785
378Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1786Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
379 1787
380=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1788=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
381 1789
382Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1790Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
383data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1791C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1792together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
384 1793
385=item $iow = $iow->start 1794=item $iow = $iow->start
386 1795
387Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1796Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
388 1797
389=item $iow = $iow->stop 1798=item $iow = $iow->stop
390 1799
391Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1800Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1801
1802=back
1803
1804=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1805
1806This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1807the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1808some useful work.
1809
1810=over 4
1811
1812=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1813
1814Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1815
1816=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1817
1818Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1819
1820=item $timer = $timer->start
1821
1822Start the watcher.
1823
1824=item $timer = $timer->stop
1825
1826Stop the watcher.
1827
1828=back
1829
1830=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1831
1832This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1833process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1834
1835 my $pid = fork;
1836 ...
1837 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1838 ->new
1839 ->start ($pid)
1840 ->cb (sub {
1841 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1842 ...
1843 });
1844
1845=over 4
1846
1847=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1848
1849Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1850
1851=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1852
1853Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1854
1855=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1856
1857Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1858
1859=item $pw = $pw->stop
1860
1861Stop the watcher.
1862
1863=back
1864
1865=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1866
1867=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1868
1869This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1870numbers indicate more verbose output.
1871
1872=over 4
1873
1874=item == 0 - fatal messages
1875
1876=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1877
1878=item >=10 - all called hooks
1879
1880=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
392 1881
393=back 1882=back
394 1883
395=head1 AUTHOR 1884=head1 AUTHOR
396 1885

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