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Revision 1.33 by root, Thu Jan 5 01:04:10 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.114 by root, Fri Jan 20 12:16:28 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 76
51=over 4 77=over 4
52 78
53=item rot13 79=item rot13
54 80
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 81Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56 82
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 84
59=back 85=back
86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item mark-urls
168
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
172the URL as first argument.
173
174=item automove-background
175
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
181
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character.
60 187
61=item digital-clock 188=item digital-clock
62 189
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 191
66 193
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes. 196overlays or changes.
70 197
71=item mark-urls 198=item selection-pastebin
72 199
73A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by 200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
74underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It 201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
75is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g. 202not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
76when typing them) do not get marked. 203F</tmp> directly.).
204
205It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
206i.e.
207
208 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
209
210Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
211the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
212
213 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
214
215And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
216here :)
217
218The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
219the same content should lead to the same filename.
220
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename):
224
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
77 226
78=back 227=back
228
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
79 230
80=head2 General API Considerations 231=head2 General API Considerations
81 232
82All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 233All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
83reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 234reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
96=over 4 247=over 4
97 248
98=item $text 249=item $text
99 250
100Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 251Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
101always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 252always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
102 253
103=item $string 254=item $string
104 255
105A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 256A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
106characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 257characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
111Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 262Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
112locale-specific way. 263locale-specific way.
113 264
114=back 265=back
115 266
267=head2 Extension Objects
268
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
274use.
275
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278
279It has the following methods and data members:
280
281=over 4
282
283=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
284
285Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
286extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
287
288=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
289
290Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
291this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
292to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
293
294=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
295
296Dynamically disable the given hooks.
297
298=back
299
116=head2 Hooks 300=head2 Hooks
117 301
118The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
119called whenever the relevant event happens. 303called whenever the relevant event happens.
120 304
121The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
122and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 306the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
123its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
124object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
125member.
126 307
127All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
128counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 309hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
129and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 310relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
130 311
131When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 312I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
132 313
133=over 4 314=over 4
134 315
135=item on_init $term 316=item on_init $term
136 317
137Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 318Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
138windows are created or the command gets run. 319windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
320call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
321have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
322and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
323place.
324
325=item on_start $term
326
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
329
330=item on_destroy $term
331
332Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
333yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
334rarely a good idea.
139 335
140=item on_reset $term 336=item on_reset $term
141 337
142Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 338Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
143control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 339control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
144variables. 340variables.
145 341
146=item on_start $term 342=item on_child_start $term, $pid
147 343
148Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 344Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
149returning to the mainloop. 345
346=item on_child_exit $term, $status
347
348Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
349from C<waitpid>.
150 350
151=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 351=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
152 352
153Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 353Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
154selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 354selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
168=item on_sel_extend $term 368=item on_sel_extend $term
169 369
170Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 370Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
171click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 371click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
172should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 372should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
173processing. 373processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
374returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
375supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
174 376
175See the F<selection> example extension. 377See the F<selection> example extension.
176
177=item on_focus_in $term
178
179Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
180focus in processing.
181
182=item on_focus_out $term
183
184Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
185out processing.
186 378
187=item on_view_change $term, $offset 379=item on_view_change $term, $offset
188 380
189Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 381Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
190scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 382scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
197than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 389than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
198 390
199It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 391It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
200$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 392$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
201number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 393number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
202
203=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
204
205Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
206 394
207=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 395=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
208 396
209Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 397Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
210operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 398operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
223can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 411can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
224and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 412and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
225might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 413might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
226output. 414output.
227 415
416=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
417
418Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
419suppress or filter tty input.
420
421=item on_line_update $term, $row
422
423Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
424screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
425that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
426not always immediately.
427
428The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
429multiple rows.
430
431Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
432later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
433you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
434
228=item on_refresh_begin $term 435=item on_refresh_begin $term
229 436
230Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 437Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
231or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 438or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
232restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 439restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
240 447
241Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 448Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
242C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 449C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
243resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 450resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
244 451
452=item on_x_event $term, $event
453
454Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
455windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
456members are not passed.
457
458=item on_focus_in $term
459
460Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
461does focus in processing.
462
463=item on_focus_out $term
464
465Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
466focus out processing.
467
468=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
469
470=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
471
472=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
473
474=item on_button_press $term, $event
475
476=item on_button_release $term, $event
477
478=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
479
480=item on_map_notify $term, $event
481
482=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
483
484Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
485the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
486
487The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
488manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
489and column under the mouse cursor.
490
491C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
492output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
493
494subwindow.
495
496=item on_client_message $term, $event
497
498=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
499
500=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
501
502Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
503format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
504
245=back 505=back
246 506
507=cut
508
509package urxvt;
510
511use utf8;
512use strict;
513use Carp ();
514use Scalar::Util ();
515use List::Util ();
516
517our $VERSION = 1;
518our $TERM;
519our @TERM_INIT;
520our @TERM_EXT;
521our @HOOKNAME;
522our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
523our %OPTION;
524
525our $LIBDIR;
526our $RESNAME;
527our $RESCLASS;
528our $RXVTNAME;
529
247=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 530=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
248 531
249=over 4 532=over 4
250 533
534=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
535
536The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
537modules and scripts are stored.
538
539=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
540
541The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
542
543=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
544
545The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
546
251=item $urxvt::TERM 547=item $urxvt::TERM
252 548
253The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 549The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
254variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 550object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
551
552=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
553
554All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
555created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
556gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
557so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
558
559This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
560first.
561
562=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
563
564Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
565get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
566but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
255 567
256=back 568=back
257 569
258=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 570=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
259 571
272that calls this function. 584that calls this function.
273 585
274Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 586Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
275correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 587correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
276 588
589Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
590
277=item $time = urxvt::NOW 591=item $time = urxvt::NOW
278 592
279Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 593Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
594
595=item urxvt::CurrentTime
596
597=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
598Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
599Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
600
601=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
602ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
603PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
604Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
605KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
606ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
607FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
608
609=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
610EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
611GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
612UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
613ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
614CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
615SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
616
617Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
280 618
281=back 619=back
282 620
283=head2 RENDITION 621=head2 RENDITION
284 622
311 649
312=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 650=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
313 651
314Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 652Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
315 653
316=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 654=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
317 655
318=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 656=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
319 657
320Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 658Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
321specified one. 659specified one.
322 660
323=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 661=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
324 662
325Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 663Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
326extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 664extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
327zero. 665zero.
328 666
329=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 667=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
330 668
331Change the custom value. 669Change the custom value.
332 670
333=back 671=back
334 672
335=cut 673=cut
336 674
337package urxvt;
338
339use strict;
340use Scalar::Util ();
341
342our $TERM;
343our @HOOKNAME;
344our $LIBDIR;
345
346BEGIN { 675BEGIN {
347 urxvt->bootstrap;
348
349 # overwrite perl's warn 676 # overwrite perl's warn
350 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 677 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
351 my $msg = join "", @_; 678 my $msg = join "", @_;
352 $msg .= "\n" 679 $msg .= "\n"
353 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 680 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
354 urxvt::warn ($msg); 681 urxvt::warn ($msg);
355 }; 682 };
356} 683}
357 684
358my @hook_count;
359my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 685my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
360 686
361sub verbose { 687sub verbose {
362 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 688 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
363 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 689 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
364} 690}
365 691
366# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 692my %extension_pkg;
367# as hooks
368sub register_package($) {
369 my ($pkg) = @_;
370
371 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
372 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
373
374 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
375 or next;
376
377 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
378 $hook_count[$htype]++
379 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
380 }
381}
382
383my $script_pkg = "script0000";
384my %script_pkg;
385 693
386# load a single script into its own package, once only 694# load a single script into its own package, once only
387sub script_package($) { 695sub extension_package($) {
388 my ($path) = @_; 696 my ($path) = @_;
389 697
390 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 698 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
391 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 699 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
700 my $pkg = $1;
701 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
702 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
392 703
393 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 704 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
394 705
395 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 706 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
396 or die "$path: $!"; 707 or die "$path: $!";
397 708
709 my $source =
398 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 710 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
399 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 711 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
400 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 712 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
401 . "\n};\n1"; 713 . "\n};\n1";
402 714
715 eval $source
403 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 716 or die "$path: $@";
404 717
405 $pkg 718 $pkg
406 } 719 }
407} 720}
408 721
413 local $TERM = shift; 726 local $TERM = shift;
414 my $htype = shift; 727 my $htype = shift;
415 728
416 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 729 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
417 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 730 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
731
732 my %ext_arg;
418 733
734 {
735 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
736 @TERM_INIT = ();
737 $_->($TERM) for @init;
738 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
739 @TERM_EXT = ();
740 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
741 }
742
419 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 743 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
744 if ($_ eq "default") {
745 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
746 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
747 delete $ext_arg{$1};
748 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
749 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
750 } else {
751 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
752 }
753 }
754
755 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
420 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 756 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
421 757
422 if (@files) { 758 if (@files) {
423 register_package script_package $files[0]; 759 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
424 } else { 760 } else {
425 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 761 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
426 } 762 }
427 } 763 }
764
765 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
766 warn $@ if $@;
428 } 767 }
429 768
430 $retval = undef; 769 $retval = undef;
431 770
432 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 771 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
434 if $verbosity >= 10; 773 if $verbosity >= 10;
435 774
436 keys %$cb; 775 keys %$cb;
437 776
438 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 777 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
439 $retval = $cb->( 778 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
440 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 779 $retval ||= $retval_;
441 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
442 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
443 $proxy
444 },
445 @_,
446 ) and last;
447 }
448 }
449 780
450 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 781 if ($@) {
451 # remove hooks if unused 782 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
452 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 783 warn $@;
453 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
454 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
455 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
456 } 784 }
457 } 785 }
458 786
787 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
788 if $verbosity >= 11;
789 }
790
791 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
459 # clear package objects 792 # clear package objects
460 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 793 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
461 794
462 # clear package 795 # clear package
463 %$TERM = (); 796 %$TERM = ();
464 } 797 }
465 798
466 $retval 799 $retval
467} 800}
468 801
469sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 802# urxvt::term::extension
470 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 803
804package urxvt::term::extension;
805
806sub enable {
807 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
808 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
809
810 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
811 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
812 defined $htype
813 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
814
815 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
816 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
817
818 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
819 }
820}
821
822sub disable {
823 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
824 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
825
826 for my $name (@hook) {
827 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
828 defined $htype
829 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
830
831 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
832 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
833 }
834}
835
836our $AUTOLOAD;
837
838sub AUTOLOAD {
839 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
471 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 840 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
472 841
473 eval qq{ 842 eval qq{
474 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 843 sub $AUTOLOAD {
475 my \$proxy = shift; 844 my \$proxy = shift;
476 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 845 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
477 } 846 }
478 1 847 1
479 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 848 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
480 849
481 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 850 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
482} 851}
852
853sub DESTROY {
854 # nop
855}
856
857# urxvt::destroy_hook
858
859sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
860 ${$_[0]}->();
861}
862
863sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
864 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
865}
866
867package urxvt::anyevent;
868
869=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
870
871The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
872C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
873further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
874condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
875is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
876work.
877
878=cut
879
880our $VERSION = 1;
881
882$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
883push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
884
885sub timer {
886 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
887
888 my $cb = $arg{cb};
889
890 urxvt::timer
891 ->new
892 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
893 ->cb (sub {
894 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
895 $cb->();
896 })
897}
898
899sub io {
900 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
901
902 my $cb = $arg{cb};
903
904 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
905 ->new
906 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
907 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
908 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
909 ->start
910 ->cb (sub {
911 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
912 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
913 })],
914 urxvt::anyevent::
915}
916
917sub DESTROY {
918 $_[0][1]->stop;
919}
920
921sub condvar {
922 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
923}
924
925sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
926 ${$_[0]}++;
927}
928
929sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
930 unless (${$_[0]}) {
931 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
932 }
933}
934
935package urxvt::term;
483 936
484=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 937=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
485 938
486=over 4 939=over 4
940
941=cut
942
943# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
944# as hooks
945sub register_package {
946 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
947
948 no strict 'refs';
949
950 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
951
952 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
953
954 my $proxy = bless {
955 _pkg => $pkg,
956 argv => $argv,
957 }, $pkg;
958 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
959
960 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
961
962 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
963 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
964 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
965 }
966 }
967}
968
969=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
970
971Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
972C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
973hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
974
975Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
976couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
977initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
978C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
979
980=cut
981
982sub new {
983 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
984
985 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
986}
987
988=item $term->destroy
989
990Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
991etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
992watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
993
994=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
995
996Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
997("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
998the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
999be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1000
1001Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1002
1003=cut
1004
1005sub exec_async {
1006 my $self = shift;
1007
1008 my $pid = fork;
1009
1010 return $pid
1011 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1012
1013 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1014
1015 exec @_;
1016 urxvt::_exit 255;
1017}
1018
1019=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1020
1021Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1022optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1023C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1024
1025Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1026source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1027
1028 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1029 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1030 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1031 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1032 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1033 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
487 1034
488=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1035=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
489 1036
490Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1037Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
491optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1038optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
501 1048
502Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1049Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
503terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1050terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
504 1051
505Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1052Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
506are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1053are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
507list: 1054to see the actual list:
508 1055
509 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1056 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
510 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1057 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
511 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1058 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
512 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1059 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
513 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1060 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
514 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1061 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
515 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1062 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
516 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1063 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
517 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1064 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
518 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1065 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
519 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1066 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
520 utmpInhibit visualBell 1067 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1068 visualBell
521 1069
522=cut 1070=cut
523 1071
524sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1072sub resource($$;$) {
525 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1073 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
526 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1074 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
527 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1075 &urxvt::term::_resource
528} 1076}
1077
1078=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1079
1080Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1081class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1082same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1083resource with that pattern exists.
1084
1085This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1086only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1087the wrong resources.
1088
1089=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1090
1091Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1092C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
529 1093
530=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1094=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
531 1095
532Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1096Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
533the terminal application will use this style. 1097the terminal application will use this style.
544=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1108=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
545 1109
546Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1110Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
547and optionally set them to new values. 1111and optionally set them to new values.
548 1112
1113=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1114
1115Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1116C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1117rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1118a selection.
1119
549=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1120=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
550 1121
551Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1122Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
552by the next method). 1123set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1124is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
553 1125
554=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1126=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
555 1127
556Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1128Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
557 1129
558#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1130=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
559# 1131
560#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1132Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
561# 1133
562#=cut 1134=cut
563# 1135
564#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1136sub overlay_simple {
565# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1137 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
566# 1138
567# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1139 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
568# 1140
569# my $w = 0; 1141 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
570# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1142
571# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
572# }
573#
574# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1143 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
575# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1144 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
576#} 1145
1146 $overlay
1147}
577 1148
578=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1149=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
579 1150
580Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1151Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
581width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1152width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
608 1179
609If hidden, display the overlay again. 1180If hidden, display the overlay again.
610 1181
611=back 1182=back
612 1183
1184=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1185
1186Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1187C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1188currently).
1189
1190=cut
1191
1192sub popup {
1193 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1194
1195 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1196 or return;
1197
1198 my $popup = bless {
1199 term => $self,
1200 event => $event,
1201 }, urxvt::popup::;
1202
1203 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1204
1205 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1206 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1207
1208 $popup
1209}
1210
613=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1211=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
614 1212
615Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1213Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
616accounts for wide and combining characters. 1214accounts for wide and combining characters.
617 1215
618=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1216=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
619 1217
620Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1218Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
621 1219
622=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1220=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
623 1221
624Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1222Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1223
1224=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1225
1226XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1227(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1228refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1229
1230=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1231
1232Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1233whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1234to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1235it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1236
1237=item $term->scr_bell
1238
1239Ring the bell!
625 1240
626=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1241=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
627 1242
628Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1243Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
629running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1244running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
632 1247
633Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1248Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
634confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1249confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
635C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1250C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
636 1251
1252=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1253
1254Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1255locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1256(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1257
637=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1258=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
638 1259
639Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1260Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
640pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1261pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
641to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1262to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
642 1263
1264=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1265
1266Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1267be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1268description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1269the previous value.
1270
1271=item $windowid = $term->parent
1272
1273Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1274
1275=item $windowid = $term->vt
1276
1277Return the window id of the terminal window.
1278
1279=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1280
1281Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1282to receive pointer events all the times:
1283
1284 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1285
643=item $window_width = $term->width 1286=item $window_width = $term->width
644 1287
645=item $window_height = $term->height 1288=item $window_height = $term->height
646 1289
647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1290=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
660 1303
661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1304=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
662 1305
663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1306=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
664 1307
665=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1308=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
666 1309
667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1310Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
668 1311
1312=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1313
1314Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1315
1316=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1317
1318Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1319
1320=item $env = $term->env
1321
1322Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1323similar to C<\%ENV>.
1324
1325=cut
1326
1327sub env {
1328 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1329 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1330 } else {
1331 +{ %ENV }
1332 }
1333}
1334
1335=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1336
1337=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1338
1339=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1340
1341Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1342AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1343
669=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1344=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
670 1345
671Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1346Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
672C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1347C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
673this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1348this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
674 1349
675=item $term->want_refresh 1350=item $term->want_refresh
676 1351
677Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1352Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
735about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1410about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
736following methods: 1411following methods:
737 1412
738=over 4 1413=over 4
739 1414
740=item $text = $line->t 1415=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
741 1416
742Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1417Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
743 1418
744=item $rend = $line->r 1419=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
745 1420
746Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1421Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
747 1422
748=item $length = $line->l 1423=item $length = $line->l
749 1424
750Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1425Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
751 1426
756Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1431Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
757 1432
758=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1433=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
759 1434
760Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1435Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
761line. 1436line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1437offsets outside the string.
762 1438
763=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1439=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
764 1440
765Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1441Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
766 1442
767=back 1443=back
768 1444
769=cut 1445=cut
770 1446
771sub urxvt::term::line { 1447sub line {
772 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1448 my ($self, $row) = @_;
773 1449
774 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1450 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
775 1451
776 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1452 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
780 1456
781 bless { 1457 bless {
782 term => $self, 1458 term => $self,
783 beg => $beg, 1459 beg => $beg,
784 end => $end, 1460 end => $end,
1461 ncol => $self->ncol,
785 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 1462 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
786 }, urxvt::line:: 1463 }, urxvt::line::
787} 1464}
788 1465
789sub urxvt::line::t { 1466sub urxvt::line::t {
790 my ($self) = @_; 1467 my ($self) = @_;
791 1468
1469 if (@_ > 1)
1470 {
1471 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1472 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1473 }
1474
1475 defined wantarray &&
792 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1476 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
793 0, $self->{len} 1477 0, $self->{len}
794} 1478}
795 1479
796sub urxvt::line::r { 1480sub urxvt::line::r {
797 my ($self) = @_; 1481 my ($self) = @_;
798 1482
1483 if (@_ > 1)
1484 {
1485 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1486 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1487 }
1488
1489 if (defined wantarray) {
799 my $rend = [ 1490 my $rend = [
800 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1491 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
801 ]; 1492 ];
802 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 1493 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
803 $rend 1494 return $rend;
1495 }
1496
1497 ()
804} 1498}
805 1499
806sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 1500sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
807sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 1501sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
808sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 1502sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
809 1503
810sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 1504sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
811 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 1505 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
812 1506
813 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 1507 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
814} 1508}
815 1509
816sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 1510sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
817 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 1511 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
818 1512
819 use integer; 1513 use integer;
820 1514
821 ( 1515 (
822 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 1516 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
823 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 1517 $offset % $self->{ncol}
824 ) 1518 )
825} 1519}
826 1520
827=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
828=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1521=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
829 1522
830Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1523Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
831where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1524where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1525C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
834=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1527=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
835 1528
836Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1529Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
837C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1530C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
838 1531
1532=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1533
1534Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1535
1536=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1537
1538Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1539synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1540
1541=item $term->allow_events_async
1542
1543Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1544
1545=item $term->allow_events_sync
1546
1547Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1548
1549=item $term->allow_events_replay
1550
1551Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1552recent grab.
1553
1554=item $term->ungrab
1555
1556Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1557evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1558the session.
1559
839=back 1560=back
1561
1562=cut
1563
1564package urxvt::popup;
1565
1566=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1567
1568=over 4
1569
1570=cut
1571
1572sub add_item {
1573 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1574
1575 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1576 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1577 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1578
1579 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1580
1581 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1582}
1583
1584=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1585
1586Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1587
1588=cut
1589
1590sub add_title {
1591 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1592
1593 $self->add_item ({
1594 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1595 text => $title,
1596 activate => sub { },
1597 });
1598}
1599
1600=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1601
1602Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1603
1604=cut
1605
1606sub add_separator {
1607 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1608
1609 $sep ||= "=";
1610
1611 $self->add_item ({
1612 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1613 text => "",
1614 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1615 activate => sub { },
1616 });
1617}
1618
1619=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1620
1621Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1622selected.
1623
1624=cut
1625
1626sub add_button {
1627 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1628
1629 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1630}
1631
1632=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1633
1634Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1635whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1636argument.
1637
1638=cut
1639
1640sub add_toggle {
1641 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1642
1643 my $item; $item = {
1644 type => "button",
1645 text => " $text",
1646 value => $value,
1647 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1648 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1649 };
1650
1651 $self->add_item ($item);
1652}
1653
1654=item $popup->show
1655
1656Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1657
1658=cut
1659
1660sub show {
1661 my ($self) = @_;
1662
1663 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1664
1665 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1666 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1667 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1668 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1669
1670 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1671 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1672 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1673 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1674 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1675 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1676 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1677 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1678}
1679
1680sub DESTROY {
1681 my ($self) = @_;
1682
1683 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1684 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1685}
1686
1687=back
1688
1689=cut
1690
1691package urxvt::watcher;
1692
1693@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1694@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1695@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1696@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
840 1697
841=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1698=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
842 1699
843This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1700This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
844fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1701fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
883 1740
884=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1741=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
885 1742
886Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1743Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
887 1744
1745=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1746
1747Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1748
888=item $timer = $timer->stop 1749=item $timer = $timer->stop
889 1750
890Stop the timer. 1751Stop the timer.
891 1752
892=back 1753=back
897 1758
898 $term->{socket} = ... 1759 $term->{socket} = ...
899 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1760 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
900 ->new 1761 ->new
901 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1762 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
902 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1763 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
903 ->start 1764 ->start
904 ->cb (sub { 1765 ->cb (sub {
905 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1766 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
906 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1767 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
907 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1768 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
924 1785
925Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1786Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
926 1787
927=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1788=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
928 1789
929Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1790Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
930data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1791C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1792together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
931 1793
932=item $iow = $iow->start 1794=item $iow = $iow->start
933 1795
934Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1796Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
935 1797
936=item $iow = $iow->stop 1798=item $iow = $iow->stop
937 1799
938Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1800Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1801
1802=back
1803
1804=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1805
1806This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1807the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1808some useful work.
1809
1810=over 4
1811
1812=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1813
1814Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1815
1816=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1817
1818Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1819
1820=item $timer = $timer->start
1821
1822Start the watcher.
1823
1824=item $timer = $timer->stop
1825
1826Stop the watcher.
1827
1828=back
1829
1830=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1831
1832This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1833process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1834
1835 my $pid = fork;
1836 ...
1837 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1838 ->new
1839 ->start ($pid)
1840 ->cb (sub {
1841 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1842 ...
1843 });
1844
1845=over 4
1846
1847=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1848
1849Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1850
1851=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1852
1853Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1854
1855=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1856
1857Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1858
1859=item $pw = $pw->stop
1860
1861Stop the watcher.
939 1862
940=back 1863=back
941 1864
942=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1865=head1 ENVIRONMENT
943 1866
946This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1869This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
947numbers indicate more verbose output. 1870numbers indicate more verbose output.
948 1871
949=over 4 1872=over 4
950 1873
951=item =0 - only fatal messages 1874=item == 0 - fatal messages
952 1875
953=item =3 - script loading and management 1876=item >= 3 - script loading and management
954 1877
955=item =10 - all events received 1878=item >=10 - all called hooks
1879
1880=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
956 1881
957=back 1882=back
958 1883
959=head1 AUTHOR 1884=head1 AUTHOR
960 1885

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